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Papers by Edward Schmeichel

Research paper thumbnail of Toughness and the Cycle Structure of Graphs

Annals of Discrete Mathematics, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of On minimizing testing rounds for fault identi cation

Research paper thumbnail of Short Proofs of Theorems of Nash-Williams and Tutte

Ars Combinatoria Waterloo Then Winnipeg, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Polynomial algorithms that prove an NP-Hard hypothesis implies an NP-hard conclusion

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2002

A number of results in hamiltonian graph theory are of the form P 1 implies P 2 , where P 1 is a ... more A number of results in hamiltonian graph theory are of the form P 1 implies P 2 , where P 1 is a property of graphs that is NP-hard and P 2 is a cycle structure property of graphs that is also NP-hard. Such a theorem is the well-known Chvátal-Erdös Theorem, which states that every graph G with α ≤ κ is hamiltonian. Here κ is the vertex connectivity of G and α is the cardinality of a largest set of independent vertices of G. In another paper Chvátal points out that the proof of this result is in fact a polynomial time construction that either produces a Hamilton cycle or a set of more than κ independent vertices. In this note we point out that other theorems in hamiltonian graph theory have a similar character. In particular, we present a constructive proof of the well-known theorem of Jung [12] for graphs on 16 or more vertices.

Research paper thumbnail of Sufficient conditions for a graph to be pancyclic

Research paper thumbnail of Degree Sequences and the Existence of <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span></span></span></span>Factors

We consider sufficient conditions for a degree sequence pi\pipi to be forcibly kkk-factor graphical... more We consider sufficient conditions for a degree sequence pi\pipi to be forcibly kkk-factor graphical. We note that previous work on degrees and factors has focused primarily on finding conditions for a degree sequence to be potentially kkk-factor graphical. We first give a theorem for pi\pipi to be forcibly 1-factor graphical and, more generally, forcibly graphical with deficiency at most betage0\beta\ge0betage0.

Research paper thumbnail of Bounds on the number of cycles of length three in a planar graph

Israel Journal of Mathematics

Research paper thumbnail of On the existence of a traceable graph with prescribed vertex degrees

Ars Combinatoria -Waterloo then Winnipeg-

Research paper thumbnail of Some extensions of Ore's theorem

Research paper thumbnail of Some recent results on long cycles in tough graphs

Research paper thumbnail of Partitioning planar graphs into independent sets and forests

Research paper thumbnail of A proof of an extension of Ore’s theorem

Ars Combinatoria -Waterloo then Winnipeg-

Research paper thumbnail of The Complexity of Toughness in Regular Graphs

Let t # 1 be an integer. We show that it is NP-hard to determine if an r-regular graph is t-tough... more Let t # 1 be an integer. We show that it is NP-hard to determine if an r-regular graph is t-tough for any fixed integer r # 3 t.Wealso discuss the complexity of recognizing if an r-regular graph is t-tough, for any rational t # 1. Keywords : toughness, regular graph, NP-completeness AMS Subject Classifications (1991) : 68R10, 05C38 # Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS9206991. 1 1 Introduction We begin with a few definitions and some notation. A good reference for any undefined terms in graph theory is [7] and for computational complexity is [12]. We consider only undirected graphs with no loops or multiple edges. Let G be a graph. Then G is hamiltonian if it has a Hamilton cycle, i.e., a cycle containing all of its vertices. It is traceable if it has a path containing all of its vertices. Let #(G) denote the number of components of G.We say G is t-tough if |S|#t #(G - S) for every subset S of the vertex set V (G)ofG with #(G - S) > 1...

Research paper thumbnail of Progress on tough graphs-another four years

Research paper thumbnail of Best monotone degree bounds for various graph parameters

We identify best monotone degree bounds for the chromatic number of independence number of a grap... more We identify best monotone degree bounds for the chromatic number of independence number of a graph. These bounds are best in the same sense as Chvátal’s Hamiltonian degree condition.

Research paper thumbnail of A Survey of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties

We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible... more We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible in the same sense that Chvátal's well-known degree condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.

Research paper thumbnail of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties: A Survey

We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible... more We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible in the same sense that Chvátal's well-known degree condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.

Research paper thumbnail of Problems

Mathematics Magazine, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of On minimizing testing rounds for fault identification

[1988] The Eighteenth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing. Digest of Papers, 1988

... Bleclier [2] proposed an adaptive algoritliin wliicli re-quired n + t - 1 tests and n + t - 1... more ... Bleclier [2] proposed an adaptive algoritliin wliicli re-quired n + t - 1 tests and n + t - 1 rouiids to identify the faulty units; Bleclier also gave ail adversary argu-iiieiit to establish that any adaptive algoritliiii requires n + t - 1 tests in the worst case to identify the faulty uiii t s . In 171 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Bounds on the number of cycles of length three in a planar graph

Israel Journal of Mathematics, 1982

LetG be ap-vertex planar graph having a representation in the plane with nontriangular facesF 1,F... more LetG be ap-vertex planar graph having a representation in the plane with nontriangular facesF 1,F 2, …,F r. Letf 1,f 2, …,f r denote the lengths of the cycles bounding the facesF 1,F 2, …,F r respectively. LetC 3(G) be the number of cycles of length three inG. We give bounds onC 3(G) in terms ofp,f 1,f 2, …,f r.

Research paper thumbnail of Toughness and the Cycle Structure of Graphs

Annals of Discrete Mathematics, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of On minimizing testing rounds for fault identi cation

Research paper thumbnail of Short Proofs of Theorems of Nash-Williams and Tutte

Ars Combinatoria Waterloo Then Winnipeg, 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Polynomial algorithms that prove an NP-Hard hypothesis implies an NP-hard conclusion

Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2002

A number of results in hamiltonian graph theory are of the form P 1 implies P 2 , where P 1 is a ... more A number of results in hamiltonian graph theory are of the form P 1 implies P 2 , where P 1 is a property of graphs that is NP-hard and P 2 is a cycle structure property of graphs that is also NP-hard. Such a theorem is the well-known Chvátal-Erdös Theorem, which states that every graph G with α ≤ κ is hamiltonian. Here κ is the vertex connectivity of G and α is the cardinality of a largest set of independent vertices of G. In another paper Chvátal points out that the proof of this result is in fact a polynomial time construction that either produces a Hamilton cycle or a set of more than κ independent vertices. In this note we point out that other theorems in hamiltonian graph theory have a similar character. In particular, we present a constructive proof of the well-known theorem of Jung [12] for graphs on 16 or more vertices.

Research paper thumbnail of Sufficient conditions for a graph to be pancyclic

Research paper thumbnail of Degree Sequences and the Existence of <span class="katex"><span class="katex-mathml"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><semantics><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><annotation encoding="application/x-tex">k</annotation></semantics></math></span><span class="katex-html" aria-hidden="true"><span class="base"><span class="strut" style="height:0.6944em;"></span><span class="mord mathnormal" style="margin-right:0.03148em;">k</span></span></span></span>Factors

We consider sufficient conditions for a degree sequence pi\pipi to be forcibly kkk-factor graphical... more We consider sufficient conditions for a degree sequence pi\pipi to be forcibly kkk-factor graphical. We note that previous work on degrees and factors has focused primarily on finding conditions for a degree sequence to be potentially kkk-factor graphical. We first give a theorem for pi\pipi to be forcibly 1-factor graphical and, more generally, forcibly graphical with deficiency at most betage0\beta\ge0betage0.

Research paper thumbnail of Bounds on the number of cycles of length three in a planar graph

Israel Journal of Mathematics

Research paper thumbnail of On the existence of a traceable graph with prescribed vertex degrees

Ars Combinatoria -Waterloo then Winnipeg-

Research paper thumbnail of Some extensions of Ore's theorem

Research paper thumbnail of Some recent results on long cycles in tough graphs

Research paper thumbnail of Partitioning planar graphs into independent sets and forests

Research paper thumbnail of A proof of an extension of Ore’s theorem

Ars Combinatoria -Waterloo then Winnipeg-

Research paper thumbnail of The Complexity of Toughness in Regular Graphs

Let t # 1 be an integer. We show that it is NP-hard to determine if an r-regular graph is t-tough... more Let t # 1 be an integer. We show that it is NP-hard to determine if an r-regular graph is t-tough for any fixed integer r # 3 t.Wealso discuss the complexity of recognizing if an r-regular graph is t-tough, for any rational t # 1. Keywords : toughness, regular graph, NP-completeness AMS Subject Classifications (1991) : 68R10, 05C38 # Supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grant DMS9206991. 1 1 Introduction We begin with a few definitions and some notation. A good reference for any undefined terms in graph theory is [7] and for computational complexity is [12]. We consider only undirected graphs with no loops or multiple edges. Let G be a graph. Then G is hamiltonian if it has a Hamilton cycle, i.e., a cycle containing all of its vertices. It is traceable if it has a path containing all of its vertices. Let #(G) denote the number of components of G.We say G is t-tough if |S|#t #(G - S) for every subset S of the vertex set V (G)ofG with #(G - S) > 1...

Research paper thumbnail of Progress on tough graphs-another four years

Research paper thumbnail of Best monotone degree bounds for various graph parameters

We identify best monotone degree bounds for the chromatic number of independence number of a grap... more We identify best monotone degree bounds for the chromatic number of independence number of a graph. These bounds are best in the same sense as Chvátal’s Hamiltonian degree condition.

Research paper thumbnail of A Survey of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties

We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible... more We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible in the same sense that Chvátal's well-known degree condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.

Research paper thumbnail of Best Monotone Degree Conditions for Graph Properties: A Survey

We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible... more We survey sufficient degree conditions, for a variety of graph properties, that are best possible in the same sense that Chvátal's well-known degree condition for hamiltonicity is best possible.

Research paper thumbnail of Problems

Mathematics Magazine, 1997

Research paper thumbnail of On minimizing testing rounds for fault identification

[1988] The Eighteenth International Symposium on Fault-Tolerant Computing. Digest of Papers, 1988

... Bleclier [2] proposed an adaptive algoritliin wliicli re-quired n + t - 1 tests and n + t - 1... more ... Bleclier [2] proposed an adaptive algoritliin wliicli re-quired n + t - 1 tests and n + t - 1 rouiids to identify the faulty units; Bleclier also gave ail adversary argu-iiieiit to establish that any adaptive algoritliiii requires n + t - 1 tests in the worst case to identify the faulty uiii t s . In 171 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Bounds on the number of cycles of length three in a planar graph

Israel Journal of Mathematics, 1982

LetG be ap-vertex planar graph having a representation in the plane with nontriangular facesF 1,F... more LetG be ap-vertex planar graph having a representation in the plane with nontriangular facesF 1,F 2, …,F r. Letf 1,f 2, …,f r denote the lengths of the cycles bounding the facesF 1,F 2, …,F r respectively. LetC 3(G) be the number of cycles of length three inG. We give bounds onC 3(G) in terms ofp,f 1,f 2, …,f r.