Erika Aguirre Planter - Profile on Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Books by Erika Aguirre Planter
Capítulo de libro sobre Diferenciación Genética.
Papers by Erika Aguirre Planter
High levels of genetic variation and differentiation in wild tropical gourds provide a novel resource for cucurbit crop improvement
Plants, people, planet, Apr 3, 2024
Population Genomics of Domesticated Cucurbita ficifolia Reveals a Recent Bottleneck and Low Gene Flow with Wild Relatives
Plants, Nov 26, 2023
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Apr 13, 2022
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Historical, temporal, and geographic dynamism of the interaction between Agave and Leptonycteris nectar‐feeding bats
American Journal of Botany
PremiseThe interaction between ecological and evolutionary processes has been recognized as an im... more PremiseThe interaction between ecological and evolutionary processes has been recognized as an important factor shaping the evolutionary history of species. Some authors have proposed different ecological and evolutionary hypotheses concerning the relationships between plants and their pollinators; a special case is the interaction and suspected coevolution among Agave spp. and their main pollinators, the Leptonycteris bats. Agave spp. have, in general, a pollination syndrome compatible with chiropterophily including floral shape and size, nocturnal nectar production, and nectar quality and sugar concentration. Our goal was to analyze the interaction Agave–Leptonycteris and its dynamics during three different climate scenarios.MethodsWe modeled the Agave–Leptonycteris interaction in its spatial and temporal components during the Pleistocene using Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) and three climate scenarios: Current, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and Last InterGlacial (LIG). Furthermore,...
PeerJ
Background Genetic diversity is fundamental for the survival of species. In particular, in a clim... more Background Genetic diversity is fundamental for the survival of species. In particular, in a climate change scenario, it is crucial that populations maintain genetic diversity so they can adapt to novel environmental conditions. Genetic diversity in wild agaves is usually high, with low genetic differentiation among populations, in part maintained by the agave pollinators such as the nectarivorous bats. In cultivated agaves, patterns of genetic diversity vary according to the intensity of use, management, and domestication stage. In Agave tequilana Weber var. azul (A. tequilana thereafter), the plant used for tequila production, clonal propagation has been strongly encouraged. These practices may lead to a reduction in genetic diversity. Methods We studied the diversity patterns with genome-wide SNPs, using restriction site associated DNA sequencing in cultivated samples of A. tequilana from three sites of Jalisco, Mexico. For one locality, seeds were collected and germinated in a g...
Demographic modelling helps track the rapid and recent divergence of a conifer species pair from Central Mexico
Molecular Ecology
Secondary contact of recently diverged species may have several outcomes, ranging from rampant hy... more Secondary contact of recently diverged species may have several outcomes, ranging from rampant hybridization to reinforced reproductive isolation. In plants, selfing tolerance and disjunct reproductive phenology may lead to reproductive isolation at contact zones. However, they may also evolve under both allopatric or parapatric frameworks and originate from adaptive and/or neutral forces. Inferring the historical demography of diverging taxa is thus a crucial step to identify factors that may have led to putative reproductive isolation. We explored various competing demographypotheses to account for the rapid divergence of a fir species complex (Abies flinckii–A. religiosa) distributed in “sky‐islands” across central Mexico (i.e., along the Trans‐Mexican Volcanic Belt; TMVB). Despite co‐occurring in two independent sympatric regions (west and centre), these taxa rarely interbreed because of disjunct reproductive phenologies. We genotyped 1147 single nucleotide polymorphisms, genera...
Analisis comparativo de la estructura genetica de ploblaciones nativas de Peru e introducidas a Mexico y Espana de Schinus molle L. (anacardiaceae)
Evolutionary ecology of Agave : distribution patterns, phylogeny, and coevolution (an homage to Howard S. Gentry)
American Journal of Botany
With more than 200 species, the genus Agave is one of the most interesting and complex groups of ... more With more than 200 species, the genus Agave is one of the most interesting and complex groups of plants in the world, considering for instance its great diversity and adaptations. The adaptations include the production of a single, massive inflorescence (the largest among plants) where after growing for many years, sometimes more than 30, the rosette dies shortly afterward, and the remarkable coevolution with their main pollinators, nectarivorous bats, in particular of the genus Leptonycteris. The physiological adaptations of Agave species include a photosynthetic metabolism that allows efficient use of water and a large degree of succulence, helping to store water and resources for their massive flowering event. Ecologically, the agaves are keystone species on which numerous animal species depend for their subsistence due to the large amounts of pollen and nectar they produce, that support many pollinators, including bats, perching birds, hummingbirds, moths, and bees. Moreover, in many regions of Mexico and in the southwestern United States, agaves are dominant species. We describe the contributions of H. S. Gentry to the understanding of agaves and review recent advances on the study of the ecology and evolution of the genus. We analyze the present and inferred past distribution patterns of different species in the genus, describing differences in their climatic niche and adaptations to dry conditions. We interpret these patterns using molecular clock data and phylogenetic analyses and information of their coevolving pollinators and from phylogeographic, morphological, and ecological studies and discuss the prospects for their future conservation and management.
Due to the recent increase in demand for agave-based beverages, many wild agave populations have ... more Due to the recent increase in demand for agave-based beverages, many wild agave populations have experienced rapid decline and fragmentation; whereas cultivated plants are now managed at monocultural plantations, in some cases involving clonal propagation. We examined the relative effect of migration, genetic drift, natural selection and human activities on the genetic repertoire of Agave angustifolia var. pacifica, an agave used for bacanora (an alcoholic spirit similar to tequila) production in northwestern Mexico. We sampled 34 wild and cultivated sites and used over eleven thousand genome-wide SNPs. We found shallow genetic structure among wild samples, although, detected differentiation between coastal and inland sites. Surprisingly, no differentiation was found between cultivated and wild populations. Moreover, we detected moderate inbreeding (FIS ∼ 0.13) and similar levels of genomic diversity in wild and cultivated agaves. Nevertheless, the cultivated plants had almost no pr...
Genome assemblies from "The domestication of Cucurbita argyrosperma as revealed by the genome of its wild relative
Chromosome-level genome assemblies of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>a... more Chromosome-level genome assemblies of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>argyrosperma</i> and <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>sororia</i>. These results are published in the paper "The domestication of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> as revealed by the genome of its wild relative" in Horticulture Research.<br>Each genome contains the following files:<br>- Genome_sequences -> Genome sequences in FASTA format of the nuclear genome (20 chromosomes + unscaffolded contigs), the mitochondrial genomes (fragmented) and the chloroplast genomes (complete circularized). - Gene_annotation -> Gene models predicted within the nuclear genomes in GFF3 format.<br> - Gene_sequences -> FASTA sequences of the predicted gene models, including the amino acid sequences and the CDSs of the protein-coding genes, as well as the lincRNA transcripts in the case of <i>C. argyrosperma</i> subsp...
Supplementary Materials from Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Supplemetary tables and figures cited in main manuscript
Appendix S1 from Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Supplementary methods for data analysis
American Journal of Botany 87(3): 362–371. 2000. LOW LEVELS OF GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN AND HIGH LEVELS OF GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AMONG POPULATIONS OF SPECIES OF ABIES FROM SOUTHERN MEXICO AND GUATEMALA1
a patchy distribution. This pattern is particularly clear in A. guatemalensis. Genetic diversity ... more a patchy distribution. This pattern is particularly clear in A. guatemalensis. Genetic diversity within populations, measured by average heterozygosity at 16 isozyme loci, is lower than the range reported for most conifers (mean Ho ranging from 0.069 in A. guatemalensis to 0.113 in A. flinckii), while differentiation among populations is higher than that observed in most conifer species studied (u 5 Fst ranging from 0.073 in A. hickeli to 0.271 in A. flinckii). Estimated levels of gene flow are low (ranging from 0.672 in A. flinckii to 3.17 in A. hickeli). Populations in most cases had an excess of homozygosity over that expected under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, suggesting some inbreeding (Fis ranging from 0.074 in A. flinckii to 0.235 in A. guatemalensis). A significant relationship between gene flow and geographic distance was observed in A. religiosa, but not in the other three taxa studied. The patterns of genetic variation appear to have been influenced by the distributions an...
Supplementary material from "Tracing back the origin of pumpkins ( Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
<i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated... more <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>, and two wild taxa (<i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>)<i>.</i> We aimed at understanding the domestication and the diversity of <i>C. pepo</i> in Mexico. We used two chloroplast regions and nine nuclear microsatellite loci to assess the levels of genetic variation and structure for <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s landraces sampled in 13 locations in Mexico, five improved varieties, one <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> population and ornamental <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>. We tested four hypotheses regarding the origin of <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor through Approximate Bayesian Computation: <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> as the ancestor; <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> as the ancestor; an unknown extinct lineage as the ancestor; and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> as hybrid from <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> ancestors. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> showed high genetic variation and low genetic differentiation. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> shared two chloroplast haplotypes. The three subspecies were well differentiated for microsatellite loci. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> was probably <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s wild ancestor, but subsequent hybridization between taxa complicate defining <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor.
Supplementary material from "Tracing back the origin of pumpkins ( Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
<i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated... more <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>, and two wild taxa (<i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>)<i>.</i> We aimed at understanding the domestication and the diversity of <i>C. pepo</i> in Mexico. We used two chloroplast regions and nine nuclear microsatellite loci to assess the levels of genetic variation and structure for <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s landraces sampled in 13 locations in Mexico, five improved varieties, one <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> population and ornamental <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>. We tested four hypotheses regarding the origin of <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor through Approximate Bayesian Computation: <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> as the ancestor; <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> as the ancestor; an unknown extinct lineage as the ancestor; and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> as hybrid from <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> ancestors. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> showed high genetic variation and low genetic differentiation. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> shared two chloroplast haplotypes. The three subspecies were well differentiated for microsatellite loci. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> was probably <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s wild ancestor, but subsequent hybridization between taxa complicate defining <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor.
bioRxiv, 2020
Despite their economic importance and well-characterized domestication syndrome, the genomic impa... more Despite their economic importance and well-characterized domestication syndrome, the genomic impact of domestication and the identification of variants underlying the domestication traits in Cucurbita species (pumpkins and squashes) is currently lacking. Cucurbita argyrosperma, also known as cushaw pumpkin or silver-seed gourd, is a Mexican crop consumed primarily for its seeds rather than fruit flesh. This makes it a good model to study Cucurbita domestication, as seeds were an essential component of early Mesoamerican diet and likely the first targets of human-guided selection in pumpkins and squashes. We obtained population-level data using tunable Genotype by Sequencing libraries for 192 individuals of the wild and domesticated subspecies of C. argyrosperma across Mexico. We also assembled the first wild Cucurbita genome at a chromosome level. Comparative genomic analyses revealed several structural variants and presence/absence of genes related to domestication. Our results ind...
Data from: Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive isolation in allopatry may re... more Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive isolation in allopatry may result in several outcomes, which range from rampant hybridization to barrier reinforcement. Reinforcement arises from reduced hybrid fitness, which promotes assortative mating and hence speciation. In plants, self-fertilization and disjunctions in reproductive-phenology are often invoked as evidence of reinforcement. However, local adaptation and pleiotropic effects during colonization can also lead to reproductive isolation without reinforcement. We explored these possibilities in a fir species complex (Abies flinckii - A. religiosa) distributed in ‘sky-islands’ along the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB), in central Mexico. Despite co-occurring in two independent sympatric regions (west and center), these two taxa seem to rarely interbreed because of disjunct reproductive phenologies. We genotyped 1,147 SNPs, generated by GBS across 23 populations, and compared multiple demographic sce...
The role of environment, local adaptation, and past climate fluctuation on the amount and distribution of genetic diversity in two subspecies of Mexican wild Zea mays
American journal of botany, 2020
PREMISE Past climate fluctuations during the Holocene and Pleistocene shaped the distribution of ... more PREMISE Past climate fluctuations during the Holocene and Pleistocene shaped the distribution of several plant species in temperate areas over the world. Wild maize, commonly known as teosinte, is a good system to evaluate the effects of historical climate fluctuations on genetic diversity due to its wide distribution in Mexico with contrasting environmental conditions. We explored the influence of contemporary factors and historical environmental shifts on genetic diversity, including present and three historical periods using neutral markers. METHODS We used 22 nuclear microsatellite loci to examine the genetic diversity of 14 populations of Zea mays subsp. parviglumis and 15 populations of Zea mays subsp. mexicana (527 individuals total). We implemented genetic structure analyses to evaluate genetic differentiation between and within subspecies. We applied coalescent-based demographic analysis and species distribution modeling to evaluate the effects of historical environmental s...
High levels of genetic variation and differentiation in wild tropical gourds provide a novel resource for cucurbit crop improvement
Plants, people, planet, Apr 3, 2024
Population Genomics of Domesticated Cucurbita ficifolia Reveals a Recent Bottleneck and Low Gene Flow with Wild Relatives
Plants, Nov 26, 2023
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Apr 13, 2022
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative... more This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY
Historical, temporal, and geographic dynamism of the interaction between Agave and Leptonycteris nectar‐feeding bats
American Journal of Botany
PremiseThe interaction between ecological and evolutionary processes has been recognized as an im... more PremiseThe interaction between ecological and evolutionary processes has been recognized as an important factor shaping the evolutionary history of species. Some authors have proposed different ecological and evolutionary hypotheses concerning the relationships between plants and their pollinators; a special case is the interaction and suspected coevolution among Agave spp. and their main pollinators, the Leptonycteris bats. Agave spp. have, in general, a pollination syndrome compatible with chiropterophily including floral shape and size, nocturnal nectar production, and nectar quality and sugar concentration. Our goal was to analyze the interaction Agave–Leptonycteris and its dynamics during three different climate scenarios.MethodsWe modeled the Agave–Leptonycteris interaction in its spatial and temporal components during the Pleistocene using Ecological Niche Models (ENMs) and three climate scenarios: Current, Last Glacial Maximum (LGM), and Last InterGlacial (LIG). Furthermore,...
PeerJ
Background Genetic diversity is fundamental for the survival of species. In particular, in a clim... more Background Genetic diversity is fundamental for the survival of species. In particular, in a climate change scenario, it is crucial that populations maintain genetic diversity so they can adapt to novel environmental conditions. Genetic diversity in wild agaves is usually high, with low genetic differentiation among populations, in part maintained by the agave pollinators such as the nectarivorous bats. In cultivated agaves, patterns of genetic diversity vary according to the intensity of use, management, and domestication stage. In Agave tequilana Weber var. azul (A. tequilana thereafter), the plant used for tequila production, clonal propagation has been strongly encouraged. These practices may lead to a reduction in genetic diversity. Methods We studied the diversity patterns with genome-wide SNPs, using restriction site associated DNA sequencing in cultivated samples of A. tequilana from three sites of Jalisco, Mexico. For one locality, seeds were collected and germinated in a g...
Demographic modelling helps track the rapid and recent divergence of a conifer species pair from Central Mexico
Molecular Ecology
Secondary contact of recently diverged species may have several outcomes, ranging from rampant hy... more Secondary contact of recently diverged species may have several outcomes, ranging from rampant hybridization to reinforced reproductive isolation. In plants, selfing tolerance and disjunct reproductive phenology may lead to reproductive isolation at contact zones. However, they may also evolve under both allopatric or parapatric frameworks and originate from adaptive and/or neutral forces. Inferring the historical demography of diverging taxa is thus a crucial step to identify factors that may have led to putative reproductive isolation. We explored various competing demographypotheses to account for the rapid divergence of a fir species complex (Abies flinckii–A. religiosa) distributed in “sky‐islands” across central Mexico (i.e., along the Trans‐Mexican Volcanic Belt; TMVB). Despite co‐occurring in two independent sympatric regions (west and centre), these taxa rarely interbreed because of disjunct reproductive phenologies. We genotyped 1147 single nucleotide polymorphisms, genera...
Analisis comparativo de la estructura genetica de ploblaciones nativas de Peru e introducidas a Mexico y Espana de Schinus molle L. (anacardiaceae)
Evolutionary ecology of Agave : distribution patterns, phylogeny, and coevolution (an homage to Howard S. Gentry)
American Journal of Botany
With more than 200 species, the genus Agave is one of the most interesting and complex groups of ... more With more than 200 species, the genus Agave is one of the most interesting and complex groups of plants in the world, considering for instance its great diversity and adaptations. The adaptations include the production of a single, massive inflorescence (the largest among plants) where after growing for many years, sometimes more than 30, the rosette dies shortly afterward, and the remarkable coevolution with their main pollinators, nectarivorous bats, in particular of the genus Leptonycteris. The physiological adaptations of Agave species include a photosynthetic metabolism that allows efficient use of water and a large degree of succulence, helping to store water and resources for their massive flowering event. Ecologically, the agaves are keystone species on which numerous animal species depend for their subsistence due to the large amounts of pollen and nectar they produce, that support many pollinators, including bats, perching birds, hummingbirds, moths, and bees. Moreover, in many regions of Mexico and in the southwestern United States, agaves are dominant species. We describe the contributions of H. S. Gentry to the understanding of agaves and review recent advances on the study of the ecology and evolution of the genus. We analyze the present and inferred past distribution patterns of different species in the genus, describing differences in their climatic niche and adaptations to dry conditions. We interpret these patterns using molecular clock data and phylogenetic analyses and information of their coevolving pollinators and from phylogeographic, morphological, and ecological studies and discuss the prospects for their future conservation and management.
Due to the recent increase in demand for agave-based beverages, many wild agave populations have ... more Due to the recent increase in demand for agave-based beverages, many wild agave populations have experienced rapid decline and fragmentation; whereas cultivated plants are now managed at monocultural plantations, in some cases involving clonal propagation. We examined the relative effect of migration, genetic drift, natural selection and human activities on the genetic repertoire of Agave angustifolia var. pacifica, an agave used for bacanora (an alcoholic spirit similar to tequila) production in northwestern Mexico. We sampled 34 wild and cultivated sites and used over eleven thousand genome-wide SNPs. We found shallow genetic structure among wild samples, although, detected differentiation between coastal and inland sites. Surprisingly, no differentiation was found between cultivated and wild populations. Moreover, we detected moderate inbreeding (FIS ∼ 0.13) and similar levels of genomic diversity in wild and cultivated agaves. Nevertheless, the cultivated plants had almost no pr...
Genome assemblies from "The domestication of Cucurbita argyrosperma as revealed by the genome of its wild relative
Chromosome-level genome assemblies of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>a... more Chromosome-level genome assemblies of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>argyrosperma</i> and <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> subsp. <i>sororia</i>. These results are published in the paper "The domestication of <i>Cucurbita argyrosperma</i> as revealed by the genome of its wild relative" in Horticulture Research.<br>Each genome contains the following files:<br>- Genome_sequences -> Genome sequences in FASTA format of the nuclear genome (20 chromosomes + unscaffolded contigs), the mitochondrial genomes (fragmented) and the chloroplast genomes (complete circularized). - Gene_annotation -> Gene models predicted within the nuclear genomes in GFF3 format.<br> - Gene_sequences -> FASTA sequences of the predicted gene models, including the amino acid sequences and the CDSs of the protein-coding genes, as well as the lincRNA transcripts in the case of <i>C. argyrosperma</i> subsp...
Supplementary Materials from Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Supplemetary tables and figures cited in main manuscript
Appendix S1 from Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Supplementary methods for data analysis
American Journal of Botany 87(3): 362–371. 2000. LOW LEVELS OF GENETIC VARIATION WITHIN AND HIGH LEVELS OF GENETIC DIFFERENTIATION AMONG POPULATIONS OF SPECIES OF ABIES FROM SOUTHERN MEXICO AND GUATEMALA1
a patchy distribution. This pattern is particularly clear in A. guatemalensis. Genetic diversity ... more a patchy distribution. This pattern is particularly clear in A. guatemalensis. Genetic diversity within populations, measured by average heterozygosity at 16 isozyme loci, is lower than the range reported for most conifers (mean Ho ranging from 0.069 in A. guatemalensis to 0.113 in A. flinckii), while differentiation among populations is higher than that observed in most conifer species studied (u 5 Fst ranging from 0.073 in A. hickeli to 0.271 in A. flinckii). Estimated levels of gene flow are low (ranging from 0.672 in A. flinckii to 3.17 in A. hickeli). Populations in most cases had an excess of homozygosity over that expected under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, suggesting some inbreeding (Fis ranging from 0.074 in A. flinckii to 0.235 in A. guatemalensis). A significant relationship between gene flow and geographic distance was observed in A. religiosa, but not in the other three taxa studied. The patterns of genetic variation appear to have been influenced by the distributions an...
Supplementary material from "Tracing back the origin of pumpkins ( Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
<i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated... more <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>, and two wild taxa (<i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>)<i>.</i> We aimed at understanding the domestication and the diversity of <i>C. pepo</i> in Mexico. We used two chloroplast regions and nine nuclear microsatellite loci to assess the levels of genetic variation and structure for <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s landraces sampled in 13 locations in Mexico, five improved varieties, one <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> population and ornamental <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>. We tested four hypotheses regarding the origin of <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor through Approximate Bayesian Computation: <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> as the ancestor; <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> as the ancestor; an unknown extinct lineage as the ancestor; and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> as hybrid from <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> ancestors. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> showed high genetic variation and low genetic differentiation. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> shared two chloroplast haplotypes. The three subspecies were well differentiated for microsatellite loci. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> was probably <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s wild ancestor, but subsequent hybridization between taxa complicate defining <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor.
Supplementary material from "Tracing back the origin of pumpkins ( Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
<i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated... more <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> is an economically important crop, which consists of cultivated <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>, and two wild taxa (<i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>)<i>.</i> We aimed at understanding the domestication and the diversity of <i>C. pepo</i> in Mexico. We used two chloroplast regions and nine nuclear microsatellite loci to assess the levels of genetic variation and structure for <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s landraces sampled in 13 locations in Mexico, five improved varieties, one <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> population and ornamental <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i>. We tested four hypotheses regarding the origin of <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor through Approximate Bayesian Computation: <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> as the ancestor; <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> as the ancestor; an unknown extinct lineage as the ancestor; and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> as hybrid from <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>ovifera</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> ancestors. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> showed high genetic variation and low genetic differentiation. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> and <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i> shared two chloroplast haplotypes. The three subspecies were well differentiated for microsatellite loci. <i>Cucurbita pepo</i> ssp. <i>fraterna</i> was probably <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s wild ancestor, but subsequent hybridization between taxa complicate defining <i>C. pepo</i> ssp. <i>pepo</i>'s ancestor.
bioRxiv, 2020
Despite their economic importance and well-characterized domestication syndrome, the genomic impa... more Despite their economic importance and well-characterized domestication syndrome, the genomic impact of domestication and the identification of variants underlying the domestication traits in Cucurbita species (pumpkins and squashes) is currently lacking. Cucurbita argyrosperma, also known as cushaw pumpkin or silver-seed gourd, is a Mexican crop consumed primarily for its seeds rather than fruit flesh. This makes it a good model to study Cucurbita domestication, as seeds were an essential component of early Mesoamerican diet and likely the first targets of human-guided selection in pumpkins and squashes. We obtained population-level data using tunable Genotype by Sequencing libraries for 192 individuals of the wild and domesticated subspecies of C. argyrosperma across Mexico. We also assembled the first wild Cucurbita genome at a chromosome level. Comparative genomic analyses revealed several structural variants and presence/absence of genes related to domestication. Our results ind...
Data from: Tracing back the origin of pumpkins (Cucurbita pepo ssp. pepo L.) in Mexico
Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive isolation in allopatry may re... more Secondary contact of species that have evolved partial reproductive isolation in allopatry may result in several outcomes, which range from rampant hybridization to barrier reinforcement. Reinforcement arises from reduced hybrid fitness, which promotes assortative mating and hence speciation. In plants, self-fertilization and disjunctions in reproductive-phenology are often invoked as evidence of reinforcement. However, local adaptation and pleiotropic effects during colonization can also lead to reproductive isolation without reinforcement. We explored these possibilities in a fir species complex (Abies flinckii - A. religiosa) distributed in ‘sky-islands’ along the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB), in central Mexico. Despite co-occurring in two independent sympatric regions (west and center), these two taxa seem to rarely interbreed because of disjunct reproductive phenologies. We genotyped 1,147 SNPs, generated by GBS across 23 populations, and compared multiple demographic sce...
The role of environment, local adaptation, and past climate fluctuation on the amount and distribution of genetic diversity in two subspecies of Mexican wild Zea mays
American journal of botany, 2020
PREMISE Past climate fluctuations during the Holocene and Pleistocene shaped the distribution of ... more PREMISE Past climate fluctuations during the Holocene and Pleistocene shaped the distribution of several plant species in temperate areas over the world. Wild maize, commonly known as teosinte, is a good system to evaluate the effects of historical climate fluctuations on genetic diversity due to its wide distribution in Mexico with contrasting environmental conditions. We explored the influence of contemporary factors and historical environmental shifts on genetic diversity, including present and three historical periods using neutral markers. METHODS We used 22 nuclear microsatellite loci to examine the genetic diversity of 14 populations of Zea mays subsp. parviglumis and 15 populations of Zea mays subsp. mexicana (527 individuals total). We implemented genetic structure analyses to evaluate genetic differentiation between and within subspecies. We applied coalescent-based demographic analysis and species distribution modeling to evaluate the effects of historical environmental s...
Gene flow among crops and their wild relatives is an active study area in evolutionary biology an... more Gene flow among crops and their wild relatives is an active study area in evolutionary biology and horticulture, because genetic exchange between them may impact their evolutionary trajectories and increase the genetic variation of the cultivated lineages. Mexico is a center of diversity for the genus Cucurbita that includes pumpkins, squash and gourds. Gene flow between domesticated and wild species has been reported as common in Cucurbita; but gene flow among populations of C. pepo ssp. pepo from Mexico and its wild relative has not been studied. We used 2,061 SNPs, derived from tunable genotyping by sequencing (tGBS) to estimate gene flow among 14 Mexican traditional landraces of C. pepo ssp. pepo, also including individuals from five improved cultivars of C. pepo ssp. pepo and C. pepo ssp. ovifera var. ovifera, and individuals of their wild relative C. pepo ssp. fraterna. We found moderate to high levels of genetic diversity, and low to moderate genetic differentiation. In the t...