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Papers by Ernesta Swanepoel

Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South African Coastal Cities

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), May 31, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South African Coastal Cities: Challenges and Opportunities

Research paper thumbnail of Capture and Storage (CCS)

Research paper thumbnail of The Law of the Sea and Landlocked States

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), Aug 31, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Oil Spills in the Western Indian Ocean: National Contingency Plans Fall Short

Institute for Security Studies (ISS), Dec 8, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The Nexus Between Prosperity in the African Maritime Domain and Maritime Security

At the centre of ocean governance are the undefined concepts of ‘Blue Economy’ and ‘maritime secu... more At the centre of ocean governance are the undefined concepts of ‘Blue Economy’ and ‘maritime security’. The AU has undertaken significant work in developing policies and strategies that address both these concepts, which deal with human interaction and its impact on the ocean. A thriving and secure African maritime domain depends on the ratification of these international developments by all African member states and the incorporation thereof into national strategies. As African countries move towards developing national maritime strategies it is important that the two dimensions – the provision of goods and services, and the protection and security of marine resources, property and life – are governed in an integrated manner that embodies the nexus between a thriving Blue Economy and an African maritime domain free from insecurity. RECOMMENDATIONS

Research paper thumbnail of The place of international law and relevant bodies in addressing climate change displacement – the move towards cooperation

Research paper thumbnail of IORA and disaster risk management: fostering collaboration with existing international bodies

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is one of six focus areas of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). ... more Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is one of six focus areas of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). The Jakarta Concord, signed by the IORA member states, includes specific objectives aimed to further strengthen DRM within the region. In particular, paragraph 16(d) of the Jakarta Concord brings two international policy frameworks within the realm of IORA’s focus to address DRM: the Paris Agreement, adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which calls for Parties to the agreement to enhance their understanding, action and support to the loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (Sendai Framework), which sets out seven global targets aimed at the reduction of disaster risk and losses. Since its entry into force, the UNFCCC has adopted various binding decisions that address the adverse effects of climate change, including more frequent and severe disasters. The aim of...

Research paper thumbnail of The place of international law and relevant bodies in climate change displacement - the move towards cooperation

Research dissertation presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requireme... more Research dissertation presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requirements for the LLM (Marine and Environmental) in approved courses and a minor dissertation. The other part of the requirement for this qualification was the completion of a programme of courses.

Research paper thumbnail of WHAT IS IN A NAME? “CLIMATE CHANGE REFUGEES” “DISAPPEARING ISLANDS” DO WE NEED TO MIND OUR LANGUAGE?

Research paper thumbnail of CDM Policy Dialogue - Research Report: Governance

"The high-level panel on the CDM policy dialogue based its deliberations and recommendations on a... more "The high-level panel on the CDM policy dialogue based its deliberations and recommendations on a combination of stakeholder meetings and a research programme that collected data and input on specific issues identified as priorities for the panel. " This report states the findings of the research team that focused on the Governance of the CDM

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the high-level panel on the CDM Policy Dialogue: Climate change, carbon markets and the CDM: a call to action

The CDM Policy Dialogue was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Durb... more The CDM Policy Dialogue was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Durban, South Africa, in 2011 by the Chair of the CDM Executive Board and the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Its objective was to make recommendations on how best to position the CDM to respond to future challenges and opportunities and also on how to ensure the effectiveness of the CDM in contributing to future global climate action.An independent High-Level Panel was formed to lead the CDM Policy Dialogue, consisting of 11 individuals reflecting a balance of expertise and regions. It commissioned a wide-ranging research programme addressing 22 topics across three main areas: the impact of the CDM to date; the governance and operations of the CDM; and the future context in which the CDM could operate. It also organized a stakeholder consultation programme holding dozens of formal and informal meetings around the world.The full report of the Panel contains an overview of information gathered from the Panel’s research findings and stakeholder consultations, as well as its conclusions. It was presented at the 69th meeting of the CDM Executive Board (September 2012) and subsequently made public. The full report, as well as the research reports and the summaries of the stakeholder consultations, are available on the website of the CDM Policy Dialogue:www.cdmpolicydialogue.org

Research paper thumbnail of Carbon Capture Storage: Towards a regulatory and legal regime in South Africa

Research paper thumbnail of South Africa’s Municipal Integrated Development Plans

"Effective responses to climate change require that climate change considerations be included in ... more "Effective responses to climate change require that climate change considerations be included in relevant social, economic and environmental policies at all levels of government. Municipal governments have a particularly critical role to play in establishing on‑the‑ground policies that address local opportunities and vulnerabilities arising from climate change.
The municipalities of Cape Town and eThekwini have been early movers in mainstreaming climate change within their municipals. Known as integrated development plans (IDPs), these require requires research support, specialised technical expertise, political backing and significant financial and human resources.
This Inside Story, written by Marie Parramon-Gurney & Andrew Gilder from IMBEWU Sustainablility Legal Specialists and Ernesta Swanepoel, an Independent Consultant, argues that mainstreaming climate change into IDPs is necessary but not sufficient to achieve climate compatible development. Sectoral measures, collaboration with central government and with civil society and the private sector are also vital.
The Inside Story reviews how the towns of Cape Town and eThekwini are mainstreaming climate change into IDPs and picks out the challenges, implications and key lessons of their experiences."

Talks by Ernesta Swanepoel

Research paper thumbnail of Oceans and Climate Change

Research paper thumbnail of Changing the climate

Research paper thumbnail of Climate Change and South Africa's response strategy

Research paper thumbnail of Climate Change and Adaptation

Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South African Coastal Cities

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), May 31, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of Ecosystem-based Adaptation in South African Coastal Cities: Challenges and Opportunities

Research paper thumbnail of Capture and Storage (CCS)

Research paper thumbnail of The Law of the Sea and Landlocked States

South African Institute of International Affairs (SAIIA), Aug 31, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Oil Spills in the Western Indian Ocean: National Contingency Plans Fall Short

Institute for Security Studies (ISS), Dec 8, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The Nexus Between Prosperity in the African Maritime Domain and Maritime Security

At the centre of ocean governance are the undefined concepts of ‘Blue Economy’ and ‘maritime secu... more At the centre of ocean governance are the undefined concepts of ‘Blue Economy’ and ‘maritime security’. The AU has undertaken significant work in developing policies and strategies that address both these concepts, which deal with human interaction and its impact on the ocean. A thriving and secure African maritime domain depends on the ratification of these international developments by all African member states and the incorporation thereof into national strategies. As African countries move towards developing national maritime strategies it is important that the two dimensions – the provision of goods and services, and the protection and security of marine resources, property and life – are governed in an integrated manner that embodies the nexus between a thriving Blue Economy and an African maritime domain free from insecurity. RECOMMENDATIONS

Research paper thumbnail of The place of international law and relevant bodies in addressing climate change displacement – the move towards cooperation

Research paper thumbnail of IORA and disaster risk management: fostering collaboration with existing international bodies

Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is one of six focus areas of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). ... more Disaster Risk Management (DRM) is one of six focus areas of Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA). The Jakarta Concord, signed by the IORA member states, includes specific objectives aimed to further strengthen DRM within the region. In particular, paragraph 16(d) of the Jakarta Concord brings two international policy frameworks within the realm of IORA’s focus to address DRM: the Paris Agreement, adopted under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which calls for Parties to the agreement to enhance their understanding, action and support to the loss and damage associated with the adverse effects of climate change, and the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction (Sendai Framework), which sets out seven global targets aimed at the reduction of disaster risk and losses. Since its entry into force, the UNFCCC has adopted various binding decisions that address the adverse effects of climate change, including more frequent and severe disasters. The aim of...

Research paper thumbnail of The place of international law and relevant bodies in climate change displacement - the move towards cooperation

Research dissertation presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requireme... more Research dissertation presented for the approval of Senate in fulfilment of part of the requirements for the LLM (Marine and Environmental) in approved courses and a minor dissertation. The other part of the requirement for this qualification was the completion of a programme of courses.

Research paper thumbnail of WHAT IS IN A NAME? “CLIMATE CHANGE REFUGEES” “DISAPPEARING ISLANDS” DO WE NEED TO MIND OUR LANGUAGE?

Research paper thumbnail of CDM Policy Dialogue - Research Report: Governance

"The high-level panel on the CDM policy dialogue based its deliberations and recommendations on a... more "The high-level panel on the CDM policy dialogue based its deliberations and recommendations on a combination of stakeholder meetings and a research programme that collected data and input on specific issues identified as priorities for the panel. " This report states the findings of the research team that focused on the Governance of the CDM

Research paper thumbnail of Report of the high-level panel on the CDM Policy Dialogue: Climate change, carbon markets and the CDM: a call to action

The CDM Policy Dialogue was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Durb... more The CDM Policy Dialogue was launched at the United Nations Climate Change Conference held in Durban, South Africa, in 2011 by the Chair of the CDM Executive Board and the Executive Secretary of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Its objective was to make recommendations on how best to position the CDM to respond to future challenges and opportunities and also on how to ensure the effectiveness of the CDM in contributing to future global climate action.An independent High-Level Panel was formed to lead the CDM Policy Dialogue, consisting of 11 individuals reflecting a balance of expertise and regions. It commissioned a wide-ranging research programme addressing 22 topics across three main areas: the impact of the CDM to date; the governance and operations of the CDM; and the future context in which the CDM could operate. It also organized a stakeholder consultation programme holding dozens of formal and informal meetings around the world.The full report of the Panel contains an overview of information gathered from the Panel’s research findings and stakeholder consultations, as well as its conclusions. It was presented at the 69th meeting of the CDM Executive Board (September 2012) and subsequently made public. The full report, as well as the research reports and the summaries of the stakeholder consultations, are available on the website of the CDM Policy Dialogue:www.cdmpolicydialogue.org

Research paper thumbnail of Carbon Capture Storage: Towards a regulatory and legal regime in South Africa

Research paper thumbnail of South Africa’s Municipal Integrated Development Plans

"Effective responses to climate change require that climate change considerations be included in ... more "Effective responses to climate change require that climate change considerations be included in relevant social, economic and environmental policies at all levels of government. Municipal governments have a particularly critical role to play in establishing on‑the‑ground policies that address local opportunities and vulnerabilities arising from climate change.
The municipalities of Cape Town and eThekwini have been early movers in mainstreaming climate change within their municipals. Known as integrated development plans (IDPs), these require requires research support, specialised technical expertise, political backing and significant financial and human resources.
This Inside Story, written by Marie Parramon-Gurney & Andrew Gilder from IMBEWU Sustainablility Legal Specialists and Ernesta Swanepoel, an Independent Consultant, argues that mainstreaming climate change into IDPs is necessary but not sufficient to achieve climate compatible development. Sectoral measures, collaboration with central government and with civil society and the private sector are also vital.
The Inside Story reviews how the towns of Cape Town and eThekwini are mainstreaming climate change into IDPs and picks out the challenges, implications and key lessons of their experiences."