Esdras Arrieta - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Esdras Arrieta
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 22, 2011
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 22, 2011
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 28, 2009
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 13, 2018
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, May 10, 2007
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 17, 2010
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2020
Revista Oftalmologica Venezolana, 1999
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Journal of Glaucoma, 2022
PRCIS Glaucoma cascade screening in first degree relatives of young Haitian glaucoma patients had... more PRCIS Glaucoma cascade screening in first degree relatives of young Haitian glaucoma patients had high yield for diagnosing manifest and suspected glaucoma in 30.8% of those screened despite modest participation. PURPOSE To evaluate the outcomes of glaucoma cascade screening in first-degree relatives (FDRs; parents, siblings and offspring) of Haitian juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Consecutive index patients (Haitians with JOAG) were identified, and the number/type of FDRs residing in South Florida were recorded. These FDRs were invited for free glaucoma screening, which included a comprehensive ophthalmic exam, gonioscopy, automated visual field testing and optical coherence tomographic analysis of the retinal nerve fiber layers. FDR characteristics and clinical findings from screening are reported. RESULTS A total of 77 FDRs were invited, 26 (33.8%) agreed to undergo screening (18 females, 9 males), which revealed 2 (7.7%) with manifest glaucoma (mean age 77.5▒y; one of whom was previously unaware of his glaucoma diagnosis), 6 (23.1%) with suspected glaucoma (mean age 29.8±18.3▒y), and 18 (69.2%) without manifest or suspected glaucoma (mean age 37.2±21.8▒y). Siblings of index patients were least likely to participate in cascade glaucoma screening when compared to index patients' parents or offspring. FDR eyes with manifest glaucoma had significantly worse best-corrected visual acuities, higher intraocular pressures, thinner central corneal thicknesses, and thinner circumferential papillary retinal nerve fiber layer thicknesses than those without glaucoma. CONCLUSION Glaucoma cascade screening of Haitian JOAG patients' FDRs revealed that 30.8% had suspected or manifest glaucoma. Future efforts centered on provider-initiated recruitment and improving public glaucoma awareness and education may increase screening participation.
Experimental Eye Research, 2022
To determine the effect of temperature on the accommodative response of non-human primate crystal... more To determine the effect of temperature on the accommodative response of non-human primate crystalline lenses during simulated accommodation. Eight lenses from 7 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis, ages: 4.5-7.3 years; post-mortem time: 17.0 ± 16.4 h) were mounted in a lens stretcher. Stretching experiments were performed on each lens at 24 °C (room temperature), then the tissue was warmed to 35 °C (intraocular temperature) and the stretching experiments were repeated. The lens diameter, thickness, anterior and posterior surface radii of curvature, optical power, and the stretching force (load) were measured at each stretch position and the linear optomechanical relationships were quantified: load-lens diameter, load-thickness, power-load, load-anterior radius, and load-posterior radius. The rate of change for each parameter was quantified by performing a linear regression. The slopes of the linear regressions were compared at the two temperatures using a paired sample t-test. The average changes in the lens with stretching at 24 °C and 35 °C were: 3.07 ± 0.17 and 2.58 ± 0.15 for load-lens diameter (g/mm), -2.38 ± 0.20 and -2.00 ± 0.32 for load-thickness (g/mm), -13.35 ± 1.21 and -13.75 ± 1.26 for power-load (D/g), 0.41 ± 0.10 and 0.34 ± 0.05 for load-anterior radius of curvature (g/mm), and 1.35 ± 0.24 and 1.31 ± 0.35 for load-posterior radius of curvature (g/mm), respectively. The changes in load-diameter and load-thickness with lens stretching were significantly different for the two temperatures. Temperature influences the change in lens shape observed during simulated accommodation in non-human primate lenses. These results suggest that lens stretching experiments and other optomechanical measurement techniques on ex vivo crystalline lenses be conducted at 35 °C and that the temperature of the tissue sample be documented and maintained constant to ensure repeatability.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2008
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2010
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2010
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 22, 2011
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 22, 2011
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 28, 2009
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 13, 2018
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Mar 26, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, May 10, 2007
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Apr 17, 2010
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2020
Revista Oftalmologica Venezolana, 1999
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, Jul 22, 2019
Journal of Glaucoma, 2022
PRCIS Glaucoma cascade screening in first degree relatives of young Haitian glaucoma patients had... more PRCIS Glaucoma cascade screening in first degree relatives of young Haitian glaucoma patients had high yield for diagnosing manifest and suspected glaucoma in 30.8% of those screened despite modest participation. PURPOSE To evaluate the outcomes of glaucoma cascade screening in first-degree relatives (FDRs; parents, siblings and offspring) of Haitian juvenile open angle glaucoma (JOAG) patients. PATIENTS AND METHODS Consecutive index patients (Haitians with JOAG) were identified, and the number/type of FDRs residing in South Florida were recorded. These FDRs were invited for free glaucoma screening, which included a comprehensive ophthalmic exam, gonioscopy, automated visual field testing and optical coherence tomographic analysis of the retinal nerve fiber layers. FDR characteristics and clinical findings from screening are reported. RESULTS A total of 77 FDRs were invited, 26 (33.8%) agreed to undergo screening (18 females, 9 males), which revealed 2 (7.7%) with manifest glaucoma (mean age 77.5▒y; one of whom was previously unaware of his glaucoma diagnosis), 6 (23.1%) with suspected glaucoma (mean age 29.8±18.3▒y), and 18 (69.2%) without manifest or suspected glaucoma (mean age 37.2±21.8▒y). Siblings of index patients were least likely to participate in cascade glaucoma screening when compared to index patients' parents or offspring. FDR eyes with manifest glaucoma had significantly worse best-corrected visual acuities, higher intraocular pressures, thinner central corneal thicknesses, and thinner circumferential papillary retinal nerve fiber layer thicknesses than those without glaucoma. CONCLUSION Glaucoma cascade screening of Haitian JOAG patients' FDRs revealed that 30.8% had suspected or manifest glaucoma. Future efforts centered on provider-initiated recruitment and improving public glaucoma awareness and education may increase screening participation.
Experimental Eye Research, 2022
To determine the effect of temperature on the accommodative response of non-human primate crystal... more To determine the effect of temperature on the accommodative response of non-human primate crystalline lenses during simulated accommodation. Eight lenses from 7 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis, ages: 4.5-7.3 years; post-mortem time: 17.0 ± 16.4 h) were mounted in a lens stretcher. Stretching experiments were performed on each lens at 24 °C (room temperature), then the tissue was warmed to 35 °C (intraocular temperature) and the stretching experiments were repeated. The lens diameter, thickness, anterior and posterior surface radii of curvature, optical power, and the stretching force (load) were measured at each stretch position and the linear optomechanical relationships were quantified: load-lens diameter, load-thickness, power-load, load-anterior radius, and load-posterior radius. The rate of change for each parameter was quantified by performing a linear regression. The slopes of the linear regressions were compared at the two temperatures using a paired sample t-test. The average changes in the lens with stretching at 24 °C and 35 °C were: 3.07 ± 0.17 and 2.58 ± 0.15 for load-lens diameter (g/mm), -2.38 ± 0.20 and -2.00 ± 0.32 for load-thickness (g/mm), -13.35 ± 1.21 and -13.75 ± 1.26 for power-load (D/g), 0.41 ± 0.10 and 0.34 ± 0.05 for load-anterior radius of curvature (g/mm), and 1.35 ± 0.24 and 1.31 ± 0.35 for load-posterior radius of curvature (g/mm), respectively. The changes in load-diameter and load-thickness with lens stretching were significantly different for the two temperatures. Temperature influences the change in lens shape observed during simulated accommodation in non-human primate lenses. These results suggest that lens stretching experiments and other optomechanical measurement techniques on ex vivo crystalline lenses be conducted at 35 °C and that the temperature of the tissue sample be documented and maintained constant to ensure repeatability.
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2008
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2010
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2012
Investigative Ophthalmology & Visual Science, 2010