Fajria Noviana - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Fajria Noviana
Dokkai is a Japanese text reading comprehension course. In practice, students learning Japanese h... more Dokkai is a Japanese text reading comprehension course. In practice, students learning Japanese have difficulty understanding the contents of the text. This difficulty, in some cases, was caused not only by their weakness in understanding dokkai material, but also because of their lack of knowledge about how to learn dokkai . In order for the purpose of understanding reading to be achieved, learners must be able to optimize their knowledge and skills in reading such as good understanding of Japanese characters, vocabulary, grammatical mastery of Japanese, topics, and knowing dokkai learning methods and strategies. This can be achieved if the learning strategy can cover all the things needed in teaching dokkai . Through literature studies and surveys on the difficulties and desires of learners in teaching dokkai , this paper proposes a learning strategy called an integrated comprehensive learning strategy.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2021
The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichi... more The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichiyou's short story Nigorie, and the effects it causes. This research focused on marginalization because marginalization is the root of various unfair treatments experienced by women. As a literature study with the feminism approach, data in the form of dialogues, acts, and events related to women in this short story were analyzed based on Lorber’s and Fakih’s theory of gender inequalities, through the point of view of feminist literary criticism. As the result, it is known that the marginalization experienced by women who work in brothels has resulted in other unfair treatments, which in Fakih's opinion can be categorized as gender inequalities. Such unfair treatments are in the form of impoverishment, putting women in a lower position than men, negative labeling, violence, and double workload. Marginalization and various unfair treatments experienced by women in this short story,...
Learning process in universities in Indonesia today have not give the students balanced competenc... more Learning process in universities in Indonesia today have not give the students balanced competencies in soft skills (such as communication, adaptation, leadership, teamwork, etc) and hard skills yet, because the lecturers tend to focuse on hard skills’ competencies only. Some students who don’t realize the soft skills’ competencies in learning foreign language and literature has made this worse. Therefore, this paper attempt to present to lecturers and students about how soft skills’ competencies can be presented in foreign language and literature learning. With Action Research’s method, in once reading learning of Diponegoro University Japanese Study Program’s 3 rd grade students, the enhancement of students’ compentencies in soft skills can be known. The result is, competencies in soft skills’ teaching material can be added in language and literature learning.
: This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today ... more : This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today which is represented by the main character in “Perfect World” film. The concept of masculinity here is limited to the masculinity of the male main character with a disability, considering that people with disabilities are often seen and treated as second-class citizens by the surrounding community. The method used is the semiotic method of Barthes, because it not only provides an interpretation of a sign into language, but also sees signs from the ideological side of a culture. Furthermore, Chafetz's concept of masculinity is also used as a reference for assessing the masculinity of the main character. As a result, it was found that a man with disability can still be said to be masculine, whether in traditional or modern concepts. In addition, it can be said that the impermanence of the concept of masculinity is greatly influenced by time and the supporting society in which the conce...
This paper attempt to describe about the use of literary reception method to find out readers’ r... more This paper attempt to describe about the use of literary reception method to find out readers’ responses on Dazai Osamu’s short story “Hashire Merosu”. Issues to be discussed are limited to some elements that built the structure of this short story. Those elements are character, setting, theme, and moral of the story. Respondents are Japanese Study Program’s 2 nd year students. Difficulty level of this short story’s Japanese is about N4 and N3 on Japanese Language Proficiency Test level. The result is, as amateur readers, respondents can understand the story and can analyze elements that built the structure of this short story in simple way.
Since the covid-19 pandemic emerged in early 2020, people have been required to be more careful i... more Since the covid-19 pandemic emerged in early 2020, people have been required to be more careful in their activities. Various guidelines for health procedures can be easily found in public places. However, until mid-2021, people were not only faced with the threat of the covid-19 virus, but also with the rampant hoax news and disinformation surrounding this pandemic. Therefore, this community service activity was held with the aim to give an understanding of what is meant by hoax, disinformation and infodemic, as well as to convey how to filter hoax about the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this online community service activity is in the form of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers regarding information circulating in the mass media about covid-19 pandemic, including those circulating in WhatsApp group conversations. There are four ways to filter hoax information circulating in mass media and social media, namely by: 1) paying attention to the title and content; 2)...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper examines how the Javanese views the concept of water. Water is one of the natural elem... more This paper examines how the Javanese views the concept of water. Water is one of the natural elements whose existence is essential for humans. This study examines Javanese proverbs containing the word “water” or banyu in Javanese through a qualitative paradigm and a cognitive linguistic approach. Data were obtained from the Javanese Proverbs Dictionary by Darmasoetjipta. Proverbs are used as the object of study, considering that proverbs are one of the language products of a culture born based on the experience of human interaction with nature or the world and has been hereditary believed to be one of the guidelines or advice for life. The proverb contains metaphors so that in examining it, this research uses conceptual metaphor theory. Metaphor is not simply a language feature; it is also an embodiment of human nature. Metaphor is an effective cognitive tool to study how the human thinking mechanism is, how humans perceive reality in an image schema, map it in cognition, and expres...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper examines the role of women in their relation to nature as represented in the anime Miy... more This paper examines the role of women in their relation to nature as represented in the anime Miyori no Mori through an ecofeminist perspective, considering that men in the patriarchal world often exploit women and nature. Especially in Japan, where this anime came from, its gender relations remain deeply patriarchal and unequal until now. This study used the qualitative paradigm and ecofeminism approach. Data were obtained from data sources in the form of an anime entitled Miyori no Mori. We chose this anime because it represents an issue about women as well as an issue about nature and the environment, two things that will never stop being discussed. The data taken are events, objects, and dialogues related to the main female character and nature. Data analysis was carried out using interpretive qualitative discourse analysis with an eco-feminist approach that focuses on the subordination of women and the subordination of nature to the interests of humans (men). In addition, a sem...
E3S Web of Conferences
Gender at root is a system of inequality that is founded on cultural beliefs about status differe... more Gender at root is a system of inequality that is founded on cultural beliefs about status differences between men and women. Women usually became the one who are disadvantaged in a relatively similar-situated men. This paper discusses the gender inequality upon women that can be found in Japanese fairy tales that have female main character entitled Kaguyahime and Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Fairy tales chosen as the object of this study because as a traditional story that is told from generation to generation, fairy tales are able to absorb aspects of life found in the supporting community groups, both in the form of social problems, ethics, and others. The results of feminist literary criticism on the object f this study are that both of the fairy tales has four forms of the gender inequality acts toward women, which are marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, and gender-related violence; and none of them has the double workload form. This could be due to the fact that when this fairy...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper is a semiotic study of Hayao Miyazaki’s anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. The purpo... more This paper is a semiotic study of Hayao Miyazaki’s anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. The purpose of thi s study is t o reveal the Japanese views on sea in the anime. This anime was selected because it is considered to represents the modern Japanese narrative related to the sea, and regarding that anime as a popular literary work is generally more acceptable at various age levels of audience than classical literary works. The results of semiotic reading on this anime are five Japanese views on sea, which are 1) sea as a source of life; 2) sea as a source of prosperity; 3) sea as a source of strength or energy; 4) sea as a source of beliefs; and 5) sea as a source of beauty.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Shabondama is a children's song whose lyrics are composed by Ujo Noguchi. This song tells abo... more Shabondama is a children's song whose lyrics are composed by Ujo Noguchi. This song tells about a game of soap balloons. Interestingly, even though it tells about children's play, this song seems mysterious. There are nuances of sadness when listening to this song. The diction used has a negative connotation, unlike most other children's songs which are cheerful and use words that have a positive connotation. This is what motivates the writer's interest in examining more deeply what the real meaning is contained in the song. The semiotic theory of Riffaterre's poetry was used to study it. Through the process of heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and intertext studies, the result shows that the meaning contained in this song is helplessness or weakness. Keywords: semiotics, poetry, Riffaterre, semantic indirectionShabondama adalah lagu anak yang liriknya dikarang oleh Ujo Noguchi. Lagu ini menceritakan permainan balon sabun. Menariknya, meskipun bercerita ten...
Proceedings of the Proceedings of First International Conference on Culture, Education, Linguistics and Literature, CELL 2019, 5-6 August, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 2019
Gramsci states that literature is an ideological site. Thus, the literary work of a nation can re... more Gramsci states that literature is an ideological site. Thus, the literary work of a nation can represents the nation's ideological view, as well as Japanese. Therefore, this paper discusses the ideology of the Japanese as a nation which deals with women, which analyzed through fairy tales as part of Japanese classical literary work. With content analysis method, the purpose was to identify and make ideological categorization that contained in two Japanese fairy tales with female main character, namely Kaguyahime and Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Meanwhile, to identify the ideology contained in these tales are based on Gramsci's theory of ideology and Williams' ideological categorization. The results are: 1) patriarchy ideology and feminism are found in these two tales; 2) the existence of hegemonic ideologies related to patriarchism and gender, residual ideology found in the form of patriarchism, and emergent ideology found in the form of feminism in both tales.
HUMANIKA
Moral is what guides human to act humanly. That is why moral education should be taught as early ... more Moral is what guides human to act humanly. That is why moral education should be taught as early as possible in order to make a society that upholds moral values. This paper focused on moral values of the Japanese that can be seen in Miyazaki’s anime entitled Spirited Away. The moral values discussed in this paper are based on Japanese moral education for elementary school level, which divided into four groups of desirable habits. They are matters belonging to oneself, relationship of self to other persons, matters related chiefly to nature and sublime things, and matters concerning the group and society. The determination of this level is due to the behavior of the main character named Chihiro who was an elementary school student, which is used as a guide to discussing moral values consisted in the anime. The conclusion is that the Japanese government has succeeded in giving moral education in elementary school, at least in this anime. Chihiro's actions are proof that she acts ...
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan manfaat penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing,... more Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan manfaat penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing, khususnya bahasa Jepang. Metode yang digunakan adalah salah satu dari tiga metode yang dikemukakan Lazar mengenai penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa, yaitu a language-based approach. Dalam sesi small group discussion dalam kelas, para mahasiswa dapat menceritakan ulang cerpen berbahasa Jepang dengan kalimat mereka sendiri, bahkan mereka dapat menambahkan pendapat mereka mengenai cerpen ini. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan karya sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa dapat dikatakan sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menguasai bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa kedua.This article aims to discuss the value of reading and writing literature in second language, especially in Japanese. A language-based approach, that is one of three Lazar’s methods of literature’s application in language learning, was used in this research. In small group discussion in language class, stud...
KIRYOKU
Masculinity and femininity are never-ending subjects. This research aims at observing young gener... more Masculinity and femininity are never-ending subjects. This research aims at observing young generation’s perception on masculinity and femininity in Japanese animee Kimi no Na wa. In addition this research also brings input on how young generation reacts on masculinity and femininity. By using viewer’s response method, this research is conducted among 15 (fifteen) Japanese Department students and 15 (fifteen) Engish Department students of Universitas Diponegoro.The finding shows that young generation generally view that there is no significant differences between sex and gender role. Meanwhile, in the relation with the movie, responden assert their agreement on the description of masculinity and femininity through the male and female characters, although generally respondents from English Department prefer East masculinity and West femininity. This view can be used as the basic how older people build relation with young people due to differences in age and point of view.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of th... more This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to describe what changes Shibuichi Setsuko made in the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten anime as an adaptation work from Miyazawa Kenji's children's short story with the same title. In addition, it also describes what pedagogical values are contained in this adaptation work. The method used is a comparative method to compare the anime version of the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten narrative with the short story intrinsic element. Meanwhile, based on the four main points of teaching Seikatsuka or life environment studies that applied in Japanese elementary schools, pedagogical values of this anime can be reveal. As a result of the analysis of Shibuichi Setsuko's creative adaptation, four changes were found in the anime version. The four changes lie in the number of characters, characterizations, plot stages, and location setting. Whereas as a result of the analysis of pedagogi...
IZUMI
Expressive approach on this novel was conducted to proof scholars’ opinions about the themes that... more Expressive approach on this novel was conducted to proof scholars’ opinions about the themes that Kawabata often used in his works, which affected by his unpleasant childhood. Those themes are loneliness, emptiness, broken heart, sexuality, and others in common. Comparative study was also conducted but to find out how this novel affected by other literary works and Japanese traditions, and vice versa.
IZUMI
The Japanese tea ceremony is called chanoyu in Japanese. It is a multifaceted traditional activit... more The Japanese tea ceremony is called chanoyu in Japanese. It is a multifaceted traditional activity strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism, in which powdered green tea, or matcha, is ceremonially prepared and served to the guests. Wabicha is a style of Japanese tea ceremony particularly associated with Sen no Rikyū that emphasizes simplicity. He refined the art of Japanese tea ceremony equipment and tea house design, with a preference for very simple and very small tea rooms, and natural materials with simpler decoration
KIRYOKU
Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society... more Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others...
IZUMI
Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan da... more Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan proses perjalanan kepahlawanan dari tokoh utama anime Spirited Away bernama Chihiro berdasarkan teori Hero's Journey yang dikemukakan oleh Vogler. Data mengenai perjalanan kepahlawanan Chihiro didapatkan dari anime dengan teknik simak-catat. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah metode analisis konten dengan didasarkan pada teori Hero's Journey. Dari hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa tokoh utama Chihiro telah menjalani secara lengkap keduabelas tahapan perjalanan kepahlawanan. Petualangan Chihiro telah berhasil mengubah kepribadiannya yang awalnya penakut, manja, dan cengeng menjadi pemberani, mandiri, tenang dan percaya diri, serta penuh belas kasih. Proses perjalanan kepahlawanan Chihiro ini membuktikan kebenaran definisi pahlawan menurut Vogler, sekaligus juga membuktikan bahwa untuk memenangkan sebuah 'pertarungan' tidak selalu menggunakan kekuatan fisik. Ada kalanya kecerdasan berpikir dan kecerdasan emosi justru jauh lebih dibutuhkan. Selain menampilkan perjalanan kepahlawanan, anime ini juga banyak menampilkan kamisama yang dahulu dipercayai keberadaannya oleh bangsa Jepang. Miyazaki mungkin ingin mengingatkan kembali mengenai keberadaan para dewa Jepang dengan menampilkan mereka di dalam anime ini, baik yang benar-benar terdapat dalam mitologi Jepang maupun hasil kreasi Miyazaki sendiri. Dengan demikian, kisah Spirited Away yang memiliki struktur mitos seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Vogler menjadi jauh lebih hidup dan menarik. Kata kunci: pahlawan; teori Hero's Journey; anime; analisis konten Abstract (Title: Representation of Hero's Journey on Main Character Chihiro in Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away Anime) This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to reveal the heroic journey process of main character of Spirited Away anime named Chihiro, based on the Hero's Journey theory proposed by Vogler. Data about Chihiro's heroic journey are obtained from anime with note taking techniques. The method used in the analysis is the method of content analysis based on the theory of Hero's Journey. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the main character Chihiro has undergone a total of the twelve stages of the hero's journey. Chihiro's adventure has succeeded in changing her personality which was initially timid, spoiled, and whiny to be brave, independent, calm and confident, and full of compassion. Chihiro's heroic journey proves the true definition of a hero according to Vogler, while also proving that to win a fight does not always use physical strength. There are times when thinking intelligence and emotional intelligence are much more needed. In addition, this anime also features a lot of kamisama which was once believed by the Japanese. Miyazaki might want to remind again about the existence of Japanese gods by displaying them in this anime, either those actually
Dokkai is a Japanese text reading comprehension course. In practice, students learning Japanese h... more Dokkai is a Japanese text reading comprehension course. In practice, students learning Japanese have difficulty understanding the contents of the text. This difficulty, in some cases, was caused not only by their weakness in understanding dokkai material, but also because of their lack of knowledge about how to learn dokkai . In order for the purpose of understanding reading to be achieved, learners must be able to optimize their knowledge and skills in reading such as good understanding of Japanese characters, vocabulary, grammatical mastery of Japanese, topics, and knowing dokkai learning methods and strategies. This can be achieved if the learning strategy can cover all the things needed in teaching dokkai . Through literature studies and surveys on the difficulties and desires of learners in teaching dokkai , this paper proposes a learning strategy called an integrated comprehensive learning strategy.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture, 2021
The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichi... more The purpose of this study is to describe the marginalization experienced by women in Higuchi Ichiyou's short story Nigorie, and the effects it causes. This research focused on marginalization because marginalization is the root of various unfair treatments experienced by women. As a literature study with the feminism approach, data in the form of dialogues, acts, and events related to women in this short story were analyzed based on Lorber’s and Fakih’s theory of gender inequalities, through the point of view of feminist literary criticism. As the result, it is known that the marginalization experienced by women who work in brothels has resulted in other unfair treatments, which in Fakih's opinion can be categorized as gender inequalities. Such unfair treatments are in the form of impoverishment, putting women in a lower position than men, negative labeling, violence, and double workload. Marginalization and various unfair treatments experienced by women in this short story,...
Learning process in universities in Indonesia today have not give the students balanced competenc... more Learning process in universities in Indonesia today have not give the students balanced competencies in soft skills (such as communication, adaptation, leadership, teamwork, etc) and hard skills yet, because the lecturers tend to focuse on hard skills’ competencies only. Some students who don’t realize the soft skills’ competencies in learning foreign language and literature has made this worse. Therefore, this paper attempt to present to lecturers and students about how soft skills’ competencies can be presented in foreign language and literature learning. With Action Research’s method, in once reading learning of Diponegoro University Japanese Study Program’s 3 rd grade students, the enhancement of students’ compentencies in soft skills can be known. The result is, competencies in soft skills’ teaching material can be added in language and literature learning.
: This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today ... more : This paper aims to provide an overview of the concept of masculinity in Japanese society today which is represented by the main character in “Perfect World” film. The concept of masculinity here is limited to the masculinity of the male main character with a disability, considering that people with disabilities are often seen and treated as second-class citizens by the surrounding community. The method used is the semiotic method of Barthes, because it not only provides an interpretation of a sign into language, but also sees signs from the ideological side of a culture. Furthermore, Chafetz's concept of masculinity is also used as a reference for assessing the masculinity of the main character. As a result, it was found that a man with disability can still be said to be masculine, whether in traditional or modern concepts. In addition, it can be said that the impermanence of the concept of masculinity is greatly influenced by time and the supporting society in which the conce...
This paper attempt to describe about the use of literary reception method to find out readers’ r... more This paper attempt to describe about the use of literary reception method to find out readers’ responses on Dazai Osamu’s short story “Hashire Merosu”. Issues to be discussed are limited to some elements that built the structure of this short story. Those elements are character, setting, theme, and moral of the story. Respondents are Japanese Study Program’s 2 nd year students. Difficulty level of this short story’s Japanese is about N4 and N3 on Japanese Language Proficiency Test level. The result is, as amateur readers, respondents can understand the story and can analyze elements that built the structure of this short story in simple way.
Since the covid-19 pandemic emerged in early 2020, people have been required to be more careful i... more Since the covid-19 pandemic emerged in early 2020, people have been required to be more careful in their activities. Various guidelines for health procedures can be easily found in public places. However, until mid-2021, people were not only faced with the threat of the covid-19 virus, but also with the rampant hoax news and disinformation surrounding this pandemic. Therefore, this community service activity was held with the aim to give an understanding of what is meant by hoax, disinformation and infodemic, as well as to convey how to filter hoax about the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this online community service activity is in the form of lectures, discussions, and questions and answers regarding information circulating in the mass media about covid-19 pandemic, including those circulating in WhatsApp group conversations. There are four ways to filter hoax information circulating in mass media and social media, namely by: 1) paying attention to the title and content; 2)...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper examines how the Javanese views the concept of water. Water is one of the natural elem... more This paper examines how the Javanese views the concept of water. Water is one of the natural elements whose existence is essential for humans. This study examines Javanese proverbs containing the word “water” or banyu in Javanese through a qualitative paradigm and a cognitive linguistic approach. Data were obtained from the Javanese Proverbs Dictionary by Darmasoetjipta. Proverbs are used as the object of study, considering that proverbs are one of the language products of a culture born based on the experience of human interaction with nature or the world and has been hereditary believed to be one of the guidelines or advice for life. The proverb contains metaphors so that in examining it, this research uses conceptual metaphor theory. Metaphor is not simply a language feature; it is also an embodiment of human nature. Metaphor is an effective cognitive tool to study how the human thinking mechanism is, how humans perceive reality in an image schema, map it in cognition, and expres...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper examines the role of women in their relation to nature as represented in the anime Miy... more This paper examines the role of women in their relation to nature as represented in the anime Miyori no Mori through an ecofeminist perspective, considering that men in the patriarchal world often exploit women and nature. Especially in Japan, where this anime came from, its gender relations remain deeply patriarchal and unequal until now. This study used the qualitative paradigm and ecofeminism approach. Data were obtained from data sources in the form of an anime entitled Miyori no Mori. We chose this anime because it represents an issue about women as well as an issue about nature and the environment, two things that will never stop being discussed. The data taken are events, objects, and dialogues related to the main female character and nature. Data analysis was carried out using interpretive qualitative discourse analysis with an eco-feminist approach that focuses on the subordination of women and the subordination of nature to the interests of humans (men). In addition, a sem...
E3S Web of Conferences
Gender at root is a system of inequality that is founded on cultural beliefs about status differe... more Gender at root is a system of inequality that is founded on cultural beliefs about status differences between men and women. Women usually became the one who are disadvantaged in a relatively similar-situated men. This paper discusses the gender inequality upon women that can be found in Japanese fairy tales that have female main character entitled Kaguyahime and Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Fairy tales chosen as the object of this study because as a traditional story that is told from generation to generation, fairy tales are able to absorb aspects of life found in the supporting community groups, both in the form of social problems, ethics, and others. The results of feminist literary criticism on the object f this study are that both of the fairy tales has four forms of the gender inequality acts toward women, which are marginalization, subordination, stereotyping, and gender-related violence; and none of them has the double workload form. This could be due to the fact that when this fairy...
E3S Web of Conferences
This paper is a semiotic study of Hayao Miyazaki’s anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. The purpo... more This paper is a semiotic study of Hayao Miyazaki’s anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. The purpose of thi s study is t o reveal the Japanese views on sea in the anime. This anime was selected because it is considered to represents the modern Japanese narrative related to the sea, and regarding that anime as a popular literary work is generally more acceptable at various age levels of audience than classical literary works. The results of semiotic reading on this anime are five Japanese views on sea, which are 1) sea as a source of life; 2) sea as a source of prosperity; 3) sea as a source of strength or energy; 4) sea as a source of beliefs; and 5) sea as a source of beauty.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
Shabondama is a children's song whose lyrics are composed by Ujo Noguchi. This song tells abo... more Shabondama is a children's song whose lyrics are composed by Ujo Noguchi. This song tells about a game of soap balloons. Interestingly, even though it tells about children's play, this song seems mysterious. There are nuances of sadness when listening to this song. The diction used has a negative connotation, unlike most other children's songs which are cheerful and use words that have a positive connotation. This is what motivates the writer's interest in examining more deeply what the real meaning is contained in the song. The semiotic theory of Riffaterre's poetry was used to study it. Through the process of heuristic reading, hermeneutic reading, and intertext studies, the result shows that the meaning contained in this song is helplessness or weakness. Keywords: semiotics, poetry, Riffaterre, semantic indirectionShabondama adalah lagu anak yang liriknya dikarang oleh Ujo Noguchi. Lagu ini menceritakan permainan balon sabun. Menariknya, meskipun bercerita ten...
Proceedings of the Proceedings of First International Conference on Culture, Education, Linguistics and Literature, CELL 2019, 5-6 August, Purwokerto, Central Java, Indonesia, 2019
Gramsci states that literature is an ideological site. Thus, the literary work of a nation can re... more Gramsci states that literature is an ideological site. Thus, the literary work of a nation can represents the nation's ideological view, as well as Japanese. Therefore, this paper discusses the ideology of the Japanese as a nation which deals with women, which analyzed through fairy tales as part of Japanese classical literary work. With content analysis method, the purpose was to identify and make ideological categorization that contained in two Japanese fairy tales with female main character, namely Kaguyahime and Tsuru no Ongaeshi. Meanwhile, to identify the ideology contained in these tales are based on Gramsci's theory of ideology and Williams' ideological categorization. The results are: 1) patriarchy ideology and feminism are found in these two tales; 2) the existence of hegemonic ideologies related to patriarchism and gender, residual ideology found in the form of patriarchism, and emergent ideology found in the form of feminism in both tales.
HUMANIKA
Moral is what guides human to act humanly. That is why moral education should be taught as early ... more Moral is what guides human to act humanly. That is why moral education should be taught as early as possible in order to make a society that upholds moral values. This paper focused on moral values of the Japanese that can be seen in Miyazaki’s anime entitled Spirited Away. The moral values discussed in this paper are based on Japanese moral education for elementary school level, which divided into four groups of desirable habits. They are matters belonging to oneself, relationship of self to other persons, matters related chiefly to nature and sublime things, and matters concerning the group and society. The determination of this level is due to the behavior of the main character named Chihiro who was an elementary school student, which is used as a guide to discussing moral values consisted in the anime. The conclusion is that the Japanese government has succeeded in giving moral education in elementary school, at least in this anime. Chihiro's actions are proof that she acts ...
JAPANEDU: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran Bahasa Jepang
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan manfaat penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing,... more Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan manfaat penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa asing, khususnya bahasa Jepang. Metode yang digunakan adalah salah satu dari tiga metode yang dikemukakan Lazar mengenai penggunaan sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa, yaitu a language-based approach. Dalam sesi small group discussion dalam kelas, para mahasiswa dapat menceritakan ulang cerpen berbahasa Jepang dengan kalimat mereka sendiri, bahkan mereka dapat menambahkan pendapat mereka mengenai cerpen ini. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan karya sastra dalam pembelajaran bahasa dapat dikatakan sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menguasai bahasa Jepang sebagai bahasa kedua.This article aims to discuss the value of reading and writing literature in second language, especially in Japanese. A language-based approach, that is one of three Lazar’s methods of literature’s application in language learning, was used in this research. In small group discussion in language class, stud...
KIRYOKU
Masculinity and femininity are never-ending subjects. This research aims at observing young gener... more Masculinity and femininity are never-ending subjects. This research aims at observing young generation’s perception on masculinity and femininity in Japanese animee Kimi no Na wa. In addition this research also brings input on how young generation reacts on masculinity and femininity. By using viewer’s response method, this research is conducted among 15 (fifteen) Japanese Department students and 15 (fifteen) Engish Department students of Universitas Diponegoro.The finding shows that young generation generally view that there is no significant differences between sex and gender role. Meanwhile, in the relation with the movie, responden assert their agreement on the description of masculinity and femininity through the male and female characters, although generally respondents from English Department prefer East masculinity and West femininity. This view can be used as the basic how older people build relation with young people due to differences in age and point of view.
Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture
This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of th... more This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to describe what changes Shibuichi Setsuko made in the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten anime as an adaptation work from Miyazawa Kenji's children's short story with the same title. In addition, it also describes what pedagogical values are contained in this adaptation work. The method used is a comparative method to compare the anime version of the Chuumon no Ooi Ryouri Ten narrative with the short story intrinsic element. Meanwhile, based on the four main points of teaching Seikatsuka or life environment studies that applied in Japanese elementary schools, pedagogical values of this anime can be reveal. As a result of the analysis of Shibuichi Setsuko's creative adaptation, four changes were found in the anime version. The four changes lie in the number of characters, characterizations, plot stages, and location setting. Whereas as a result of the analysis of pedagogi...
IZUMI
Expressive approach on this novel was conducted to proof scholars’ opinions about the themes that... more Expressive approach on this novel was conducted to proof scholars’ opinions about the themes that Kawabata often used in his works, which affected by his unpleasant childhood. Those themes are loneliness, emptiness, broken heart, sexuality, and others in common. Comparative study was also conducted but to find out how this novel affected by other literary works and Japanese traditions, and vice versa.
IZUMI
The Japanese tea ceremony is called chanoyu in Japanese. It is a multifaceted traditional activit... more The Japanese tea ceremony is called chanoyu in Japanese. It is a multifaceted traditional activity strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism, in which powdered green tea, or matcha, is ceremonially prepared and served to the guests. Wabicha is a style of Japanese tea ceremony particularly associated with Sen no Rikyū that emphasizes simplicity. He refined the art of Japanese tea ceremony equipment and tea house design, with a preference for very simple and very small tea rooms, and natural materials with simpler decoration
KIRYOKU
Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society... more Pets as human substitute in Japanese family. This study aims to describe the Japanese society's view of pets, especially in relation to the substitution of the position of family members, especially children, in a family. This is in line with the emergence of a phenomenon whereby the presence of children in the family has been replaced by pets, especially for those who choose not to have children or elderly citizens. The method used is analytical descriptive method and literature study. From the analysis results, it is known that the presence of pets in lieu of the presence of friends, family members, even biological child (human substitute) for some Japanese is a necessity. On the one hand, this can be seen as something positive because it raises human awareness in animals. But on the other hand, this can be interpreted as a decrease in the quantity and quality of interaction among human beings, which in the long term can affect a person's ability to show empathy to others...
IZUMI
Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan da... more Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan berjenis deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan proses perjalanan kepahlawanan dari tokoh utama anime Spirited Away bernama Chihiro berdasarkan teori Hero's Journey yang dikemukakan oleh Vogler. Data mengenai perjalanan kepahlawanan Chihiro didapatkan dari anime dengan teknik simak-catat. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah metode analisis konten dengan didasarkan pada teori Hero's Journey. Dari hasil analisis, dapat diketahui bahwa tokoh utama Chihiro telah menjalani secara lengkap keduabelas tahapan perjalanan kepahlawanan. Petualangan Chihiro telah berhasil mengubah kepribadiannya yang awalnya penakut, manja, dan cengeng menjadi pemberani, mandiri, tenang dan percaya diri, serta penuh belas kasih. Proses perjalanan kepahlawanan Chihiro ini membuktikan kebenaran definisi pahlawan menurut Vogler, sekaligus juga membuktikan bahwa untuk memenangkan sebuah 'pertarungan' tidak selalu menggunakan kekuatan fisik. Ada kalanya kecerdasan berpikir dan kecerdasan emosi justru jauh lebih dibutuhkan. Selain menampilkan perjalanan kepahlawanan, anime ini juga banyak menampilkan kamisama yang dahulu dipercayai keberadaannya oleh bangsa Jepang. Miyazaki mungkin ingin mengingatkan kembali mengenai keberadaan para dewa Jepang dengan menampilkan mereka di dalam anime ini, baik yang benar-benar terdapat dalam mitologi Jepang maupun hasil kreasi Miyazaki sendiri. Dengan demikian, kisah Spirited Away yang memiliki struktur mitos seperti yang dikemukakan oleh Vogler menjadi jauh lebih hidup dan menarik. Kata kunci: pahlawan; teori Hero's Journey; anime; analisis konten Abstract (Title: Representation of Hero's Journey on Main Character Chihiro in Hayao Miyazaki's Spirited Away Anime) This paper is the result of a qualitative descriptive type of literature study. The purpose of this study was to reveal the heroic journey process of main character of Spirited Away anime named Chihiro, based on the Hero's Journey theory proposed by Vogler. Data about Chihiro's heroic journey are obtained from anime with note taking techniques. The method used in the analysis is the method of content analysis based on the theory of Hero's Journey. From the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the main character Chihiro has undergone a total of the twelve stages of the hero's journey. Chihiro's adventure has succeeded in changing her personality which was initially timid, spoiled, and whiny to be brave, independent, calm and confident, and full of compassion. Chihiro's heroic journey proves the true definition of a hero according to Vogler, while also proving that to win a fight does not always use physical strength. There are times when thinking intelligence and emotional intelligence are much more needed. In addition, this anime also features a lot of kamisama which was once believed by the Japanese. Miyazaki might want to remind again about the existence of Japanese gods by displaying them in this anime, either those actually