Federico Pavlovsky - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Federico Pavlovsky
Resumen Los médicos cuentan con información privilegiada respecto a la importancia de llevar una ... more Resumen Los médicos cuentan con información privilegiada respecto a la importancia de llevar una vida saludable y libre de drogas, pero la realidad cotidiana señala que están sujetos a estresores extremos (estrés laboral, desgaste por empatía, síndrome de burnout) que producen un impacto emocional profundo. Por ello, no es infrecuente que los médicos presenten trastornos por uso de sustancias y dependencias. Recientemente se ha prestado mayor atención a factores profesionales de las distintas especialidades médicas que puedan propiciar el trastorno por uso de sustancias, aunque faltan políticas de prevención en grupos de mayor riesgo y la incorporación de estos trastornos al listado de enfermedades profesionales por la medicina laboral. La idiosincrasia de las tareas y particularidades de la conducta de trabajadores de la salud generan un desafío mayor para el diseño de programas efectivos y seguros para el profesional con adicciones y sus propios pacientes. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión analítica de la bibliografía existente relacionada a la implementación de tratamientos específicos para profesionales de la salud para el abordaje de los trastornos por uso de sustancias. Luego de un recorrido por los programas de salud mental en marcha para trabajadores de la salud en distintas regiones del mundo y los recursos locales, se presenta una discusión de la información actual sobre trastornos de salud mental, así como las políticas de prevención y salud laboral en esta población, se resumen los desafíos con los cuales se deben afrontar en nuestra realidad para el armado de un tratamiento específico para esta población. Palabras clave: Salud laboral-Consumo de sustancias en médicos-Burnout-Enfermedades profesionales-Prevención en consumo de sustancias.
Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría
Las adicciones son uno de los problemas de salud más importantes a nivel mundial. Dentro de estos... more Las adicciones son uno de los problemas de salud más importantes a nivel mundial. Dentro de estos trastornos, el cannabis es una de las sustancias psicoactivas que provoca mayor morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. La efectividad documentada de los tratamientos para los trastornos por uso de cannabis no es satisfactoria. Esta revisión tiene por objetivo explorar las evidencias sobre la implementación de tratamientos con cannabinoides para el abordaje de estos trastornos. La bibliografía actual cuenta con muchos ensayos sobre el uso de neuropsicofármacos en los trastornos por uso de cannabis con limitada evidencia a favor; mientras que un número más reducido de ensayos en modelos animales y en pacientes sobre el uso de cannabinoides, en especial Cannabidiol y Tetrahidrocannabinol para tratar dicha dependencia muestran evidencias de reducción en días de consumo, síntomas de abstinencia y craving. Se encuentran en desarrollo nuevos ensayos clínicos, estos son una necesidad imperiosa para p...
Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría., Jul 10, 2022
Mejoramiento del rendimiento cognitivo y plasticidad post lesional durante el tratamiento ambulat... more Mejoramiento del rendimiento cognitivo y plasticidad post lesional durante el tratamiento ambulatorio intensivo por trastorno por uso de sustancias. Reporte de caso Improved cognitive performance and post-injury plasticity during intensive outpatient treatment for substance use disorder. A case report
Vertex, 2019
Alcoholism represents one of the great public health problems today, which is why it is essential... more Alcoholism represents one of the great public health problems today, which is why it is essential to develop effective therapeutic strategies for the treatment of this pathology. A drug that has been on the market for more than six decades, disulfiram, has been indicated with uneven efficacy over the years, and often used incorrectly (high doses, lack of consent). Not free of potentially serious adverse effects, it finds a subpopulation where it can be highly effective and is also a useful tool because of its low cost in many countries where the other drugs (naltrexone and acamproxate) have non-viable values for many.
Vertex, 2016
Identifying compulsive consumption of marijuana in association with another mental disorder (atte... more Identifying compulsive consumption of marijuana in association with another mental disorder (attentional defcit disorder, bipolar disorder, depression or psychosis) presents the challenge of clarifying validated therapeutic strategies, especially within the teen population, in which it shows the highest prevalence. The ever-increasing prevalence and the need for regional treatments, demand that we approach this health matter as a public health issue. The ideological con?icts related to the necessary decriminalization of consumption and the current debate on the medical use of marijuana often confuse the urgent need to establish effective therapeutic strategies for the population affected by this mental disorder. Family therapy and community reinforcement are one of the most effcient interventions, other than the traditional individual and group therapies. Contingent, motivational and cognitive-behavioral tailored interventions appear to be most effcient and recommendable. Aerobic ex...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on ... more Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre-including this research content-immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 2019
Introduction: When discussing problematic drug use it is necessary to articulate both the legal a... more Introduction: When discussing problematic drug use it is necessary to articulate both the legal and the health system to establish a coherent approach to address it. As the health system is formed in part by the Mental Health professionals who are usually those who respond to and receive this population for treatment, the aim of the present study was to learn their opinion with regard to problematic drug use approach both clinically and in the legal system. The results would help to stimulate discussion in the Mental Health field to better assist policy makers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample. During the 2017 Argentinian Conference on Psychiatry (Congreso Argentino de Psiquiatría XXXII from Asociación de Psiquiatras Argentinos), the attendees received an anonymous voluntary paper questionnaire designed by the research team that had 4 questions on demographic information and 9 Likertlike statements. Statistical analysis was performed. Results: A total of 642 attendees answered the questionnaire. As regards criminalization of drug use, 51.7% would decriminalize ≥ 1 drug, 42.5% disagreed that the aim of the treatment is total abstinence (those that disagreed had a statistically significantly lower mean age compared with those that agreed), and 64.5% disagreed with punishing drug possession for personal use. Conclusions: The debate taking place worldwide on how to address the drug use problem could also be found among the Mental Health professionals in Argentina, where almost half considered that ban is the best approach, whereas the other half was in favor of decriminalization. Creating consensus among Mental Health providers would allow better articulation of the health system, with the policy makers giving a comprehensive approach in these complex situations.
Vertex Rev Argent Psiquiatr, Oct 1, 2008
Vertex Rev Argent Psiquiatr, Jun 1, 2008
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
In the present article we will show the results of the workshop known as The First Training Psych... more In the present article we will show the results of the workshop known as The First Training Psychiatrists Latin-American Meeting (2012). We will explore as well, the impact of the psychiatric practice on young physicians who look to the specialty. In this article we intend to update existing bibliography on the subject, and share the results of two research studies done by this team: a questionnaire conducted to first year medical residents working in Metropolitan Buenos Aires (2008/9) and a workshop carried out with the participants of the Latin- American meeting mentioned above.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
The more frequent psychopathological alteration after religious experiences are the dissociative ... more The more frequent psychopathological alteration after religious experiences are the dissociative disorders and trance. It's not frequent to see this clinic in private practice or hospitals in Buenos Aires. To do this revision we went to religious sites where the trance and possession status are frequent, in order to observe their clinic and the methods to induce them. We made a bibliographic revision about trance. In Buenos Aires city the dissociative disorders and the trance are less diagnosed than in other sites. The trances that we saw were totally induced.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
In this paper, the history of the chronic delusional syndrome known as delusional parasitosis or ... more In this paper, the history of the chronic delusional syndrome known as delusional parasitosis or Ekbom syndrome is reviewed as well as its main clinical characteristics, evolution, nosographic position and therapeutic approaches. The findings in the published literature are compared with the clinical experience of the authors who have studied twelve cases. The possible connection with other mental diseases, specifically Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum, is evaluated.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
The aim of the present pharmacological update is to revise the problem of alcohol dependence. Sta... more The aim of the present pharmacological update is to revise the problem of alcohol dependence. Starting from the biological bases and the impact of alcohol on the neurobiological and neurotransmission systems, a revision of the main pharmacological tools for alcohol dependence treatment will be done. Disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate, all of them approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), have shown mechanisms of action, efficacy, tolerance and adherence dissimilar. We will also refer to topiramate, which is being studied for this indication.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Due to the scarcity of data and psychiatric inpatient beds in general hospitals it is a priority ... more Due to the scarcity of data and psychiatric inpatient beds in general hospitals it is a priority to generate information about the service provided in an inpatient unit of a general hospital. Between June 1st 2004 and may 31 2005 a naturalistic, prospective and descriptive study took place in the psychiatric inpatient unit of Hospital "T. Alvarez". The average age of intern patients was 36.7 years, the reason for admission was mostly due to psychotic states and self injury risk. 82 admissions took place during a one year follow up (for 71 patients admitted during that time) and 68 were discharged. 48.8% had previously been admitted and 25.6% of them had been admitted 4 o more times. 29.3% were admitted through judicial intervention. 19.1% were discharged without their corresponding medical advice. The most frequent diagnosis were: schizophrenia (29.4%), Substance abuse (22.1%); Borderline Personality (10.3%), Bipolar disorder (8.8%), and Depressive Disorder (7.4%). The ave...
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina), 2003
This article summarizes the activity of the Programa de Investigaciones en Epidemiología Psiquiát... more This article summarizes the activity of the Programa de Investigaciones en Epidemiología Psiquiátrica (PEPSI) (Research Program in Psychiatric Epidemiology) of the CONICET, directed for more than thirty years by Fernando Pages Larraya. After an anthropologic psychiatric experience done in the Gran Chaco Gualamba, by the end of the 60s, Pages Larraya and his team developed the theory of Cultural Isoidias, zones into which the country could be divided for epidemiologic studies. This article summarizes some of the principal lines of investigation of this program which departures from an initial study of the prevalence of mental diseases in Argentina. Other lines of research (such as a study about marginality, about Alzheimer's disease, about alcoholism and about AIDS) are summarized very briefly so as to give the reader an idea about the enormous field of study embraced by the PEPSI.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
To assess the subjective perception of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents from Buenos A... more To assess the subjective perception of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents from Buenos Aires regarding their training in the year 2000. During the Seventh Annual Meeting of Mental Health Residents from the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, an anonymous and self completed survey was carried out by Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents. These quantitative results were combined with a qualitative analysis of Residents' papers published in a previous article. 62% of the sample answered the survey. 90% of Clinical Psychology Residents and 77% of Psychiatry Residents are satisfied with their clinical training. Regarding their theoretical training, Psychology and Psychiatry Residents are pleased in 52% and 43% of cases respectively. Both think clinical presentations are more important to share than clinical practice itself. Only 6% see themselves as being prepared for conducting any kind of research. Mental Health Residents desire and believe that it is possible to wor...
Vertex rev. argent. …, 2008
Base de dados : LILACS. Pesquisa : 539679 [Identificador único]. Referências encontradas : 1 [ref... more Base de dados : LILACS. Pesquisa : 539679 [Identificador único]. Referências encontradas : 1 [refinar]. Mostrando: 1 .. 1 no formato [Detalhado]. página 1 de 1, 1 / 1, LILACS, seleciona. para imprimir. Fotocópia. experimental, Documentos relacionados. Id: 539679. ...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on ... more Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre-including this research content-immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Resumen Los médicos cuentan con información privilegiada respecto a la importancia de llevar una ... more Resumen Los médicos cuentan con información privilegiada respecto a la importancia de llevar una vida saludable y libre de drogas, pero la realidad cotidiana señala que están sujetos a estresores extremos (estrés laboral, desgaste por empatía, síndrome de burnout) que producen un impacto emocional profundo. Por ello, no es infrecuente que los médicos presenten trastornos por uso de sustancias y dependencias. Recientemente se ha prestado mayor atención a factores profesionales de las distintas especialidades médicas que puedan propiciar el trastorno por uso de sustancias, aunque faltan políticas de prevención en grupos de mayor riesgo y la incorporación de estos trastornos al listado de enfermedades profesionales por la medicina laboral. La idiosincrasia de las tareas y particularidades de la conducta de trabajadores de la salud generan un desafío mayor para el diseño de programas efectivos y seguros para el profesional con adicciones y sus propios pacientes. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo realizar una revisión analítica de la bibliografía existente relacionada a la implementación de tratamientos específicos para profesionales de la salud para el abordaje de los trastornos por uso de sustancias. Luego de un recorrido por los programas de salud mental en marcha para trabajadores de la salud en distintas regiones del mundo y los recursos locales, se presenta una discusión de la información actual sobre trastornos de salud mental, así como las políticas de prevención y salud laboral en esta población, se resumen los desafíos con los cuales se deben afrontar en nuestra realidad para el armado de un tratamiento específico para esta población. Palabras clave: Salud laboral-Consumo de sustancias en médicos-Burnout-Enfermedades profesionales-Prevención en consumo de sustancias.
Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría
Las adicciones son uno de los problemas de salud más importantes a nivel mundial. Dentro de estos... more Las adicciones son uno de los problemas de salud más importantes a nivel mundial. Dentro de estos trastornos, el cannabis es una de las sustancias psicoactivas que provoca mayor morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. La efectividad documentada de los tratamientos para los trastornos por uso de cannabis no es satisfactoria. Esta revisión tiene por objetivo explorar las evidencias sobre la implementación de tratamientos con cannabinoides para el abordaje de estos trastornos. La bibliografía actual cuenta con muchos ensayos sobre el uso de neuropsicofármacos en los trastornos por uso de cannabis con limitada evidencia a favor; mientras que un número más reducido de ensayos en modelos animales y en pacientes sobre el uso de cannabinoides, en especial Cannabidiol y Tetrahidrocannabinol para tratar dicha dependencia muestran evidencias de reducción en días de consumo, síntomas de abstinencia y craving. Se encuentran en desarrollo nuevos ensayos clínicos, estos son una necesidad imperiosa para p...
Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría., Jul 10, 2022
Mejoramiento del rendimiento cognitivo y plasticidad post lesional durante el tratamiento ambulat... more Mejoramiento del rendimiento cognitivo y plasticidad post lesional durante el tratamiento ambulatorio intensivo por trastorno por uso de sustancias. Reporte de caso Improved cognitive performance and post-injury plasticity during intensive outpatient treatment for substance use disorder. A case report
Vertex, 2019
Alcoholism represents one of the great public health problems today, which is why it is essential... more Alcoholism represents one of the great public health problems today, which is why it is essential to develop effective therapeutic strategies for the treatment of this pathology. A drug that has been on the market for more than six decades, disulfiram, has been indicated with uneven efficacy over the years, and often used incorrectly (high doses, lack of consent). Not free of potentially serious adverse effects, it finds a subpopulation where it can be highly effective and is also a useful tool because of its low cost in many countries where the other drugs (naltrexone and acamproxate) have non-viable values for many.
Vertex, 2016
Identifying compulsive consumption of marijuana in association with another mental disorder (atte... more Identifying compulsive consumption of marijuana in association with another mental disorder (attentional defcit disorder, bipolar disorder, depression or psychosis) presents the challenge of clarifying validated therapeutic strategies, especially within the teen population, in which it shows the highest prevalence. The ever-increasing prevalence and the need for regional treatments, demand that we approach this health matter as a public health issue. The ideological con?icts related to the necessary decriminalization of consumption and the current debate on the medical use of marijuana often confuse the urgent need to establish effective therapeutic strategies for the population affected by this mental disorder. Family therapy and community reinforcement are one of the most effcient interventions, other than the traditional individual and group therapies. Contingent, motivational and cognitive-behavioral tailored interventions appear to be most effcient and recommendable. Aerobic ex...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on ... more Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre-including this research content-immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
Addictive Disorders & Their Treatment, 2019
Introduction: When discussing problematic drug use it is necessary to articulate both the legal a... more Introduction: When discussing problematic drug use it is necessary to articulate both the legal and the health system to establish a coherent approach to address it. As the health system is formed in part by the Mental Health professionals who are usually those who respond to and receive this population for treatment, the aim of the present study was to learn their opinion with regard to problematic drug use approach both clinically and in the legal system. The results would help to stimulate discussion in the Mental Health field to better assist policy makers. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a convenience sample. During the 2017 Argentinian Conference on Psychiatry (Congreso Argentino de Psiquiatría XXXII from Asociación de Psiquiatras Argentinos), the attendees received an anonymous voluntary paper questionnaire designed by the research team that had 4 questions on demographic information and 9 Likertlike statements. Statistical analysis was performed. Results: A total of 642 attendees answered the questionnaire. As regards criminalization of drug use, 51.7% would decriminalize ≥ 1 drug, 42.5% disagreed that the aim of the treatment is total abstinence (those that disagreed had a statistically significantly lower mean age compared with those that agreed), and 64.5% disagreed with punishing drug possession for personal use. Conclusions: The debate taking place worldwide on how to address the drug use problem could also be found among the Mental Health professionals in Argentina, where almost half considered that ban is the best approach, whereas the other half was in favor of decriminalization. Creating consensus among Mental Health providers would allow better articulation of the health system, with the policy makers giving a comprehensive approach in these complex situations.
Vertex Rev Argent Psiquiatr, Oct 1, 2008
Vertex Rev Argent Psiquiatr, Jun 1, 2008
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
In the present article we will show the results of the workshop known as The First Training Psych... more In the present article we will show the results of the workshop known as The First Training Psychiatrists Latin-American Meeting (2012). We will explore as well, the impact of the psychiatric practice on young physicians who look to the specialty. In this article we intend to update existing bibliography on the subject, and share the results of two research studies done by this team: a questionnaire conducted to first year medical residents working in Metropolitan Buenos Aires (2008/9) and a workshop carried out with the participants of the Latin- American meeting mentioned above.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
The more frequent psychopathological alteration after religious experiences are the dissociative ... more The more frequent psychopathological alteration after religious experiences are the dissociative disorders and trance. It's not frequent to see this clinic in private practice or hospitals in Buenos Aires. To do this revision we went to religious sites where the trance and possession status are frequent, in order to observe their clinic and the methods to induce them. We made a bibliographic revision about trance. In Buenos Aires city the dissociative disorders and the trance are less diagnosed than in other sites. The trances that we saw were totally induced.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
In this paper, the history of the chronic delusional syndrome known as delusional parasitosis or ... more In this paper, the history of the chronic delusional syndrome known as delusional parasitosis or Ekbom syndrome is reviewed as well as its main clinical characteristics, evolution, nosographic position and therapeutic approaches. The findings in the published literature are compared with the clinical experience of the authors who have studied twelve cases. The possible connection with other mental diseases, specifically Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum, is evaluated.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
The aim of the present pharmacological update is to revise the problem of alcohol dependence. Sta... more The aim of the present pharmacological update is to revise the problem of alcohol dependence. Starting from the biological bases and the impact of alcohol on the neurobiological and neurotransmission systems, a revision of the main pharmacological tools for alcohol dependence treatment will be done. Disulfiram, naltrexone, acamprosate, all of them approved by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration), have shown mechanisms of action, efficacy, tolerance and adherence dissimilar. We will also refer to topiramate, which is being studied for this indication.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
Due to the scarcity of data and psychiatric inpatient beds in general hospitals it is a priority ... more Due to the scarcity of data and psychiatric inpatient beds in general hospitals it is a priority to generate information about the service provided in an inpatient unit of a general hospital. Between June 1st 2004 and may 31 2005 a naturalistic, prospective and descriptive study took place in the psychiatric inpatient unit of Hospital "T. Alvarez". The average age of intern patients was 36.7 years, the reason for admission was mostly due to psychotic states and self injury risk. 82 admissions took place during a one year follow up (for 71 patients admitted during that time) and 68 were discharged. 48.8% had previously been admitted and 25.6% of them had been admitted 4 o more times. 29.3% were admitted through judicial intervention. 19.1% were discharged without their corresponding medical advice. The most frequent diagnosis were: schizophrenia (29.4%), Substance abuse (22.1%); Borderline Personality (10.3%), Bipolar disorder (8.8%), and Depressive Disorder (7.4%). The ave...
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina), 2003
This article summarizes the activity of the Programa de Investigaciones en Epidemiología Psiquiát... more This article summarizes the activity of the Programa de Investigaciones en Epidemiología Psiquiátrica (PEPSI) (Research Program in Psychiatric Epidemiology) of the CONICET, directed for more than thirty years by Fernando Pages Larraya. After an anthropologic psychiatric experience done in the Gran Chaco Gualamba, by the end of the 60s, Pages Larraya and his team developed the theory of Cultural Isoidias, zones into which the country could be divided for epidemiologic studies. This article summarizes some of the principal lines of investigation of this program which departures from an initial study of the prevalence of mental diseases in Argentina. Other lines of research (such as a study about marginality, about Alzheimer's disease, about alcoholism and about AIDS) are summarized very briefly so as to give the reader an idea about the enormous field of study embraced by the PEPSI.
Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)
To assess the subjective perception of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents from Buenos A... more To assess the subjective perception of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents from Buenos Aires regarding their training in the year 2000. During the Seventh Annual Meeting of Mental Health Residents from the metropolitan area of Buenos Aires, an anonymous and self completed survey was carried out by Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry Residents. These quantitative results were combined with a qualitative analysis of Residents' papers published in a previous article. 62% of the sample answered the survey. 90% of Clinical Psychology Residents and 77% of Psychiatry Residents are satisfied with their clinical training. Regarding their theoretical training, Psychology and Psychiatry Residents are pleased in 52% and 43% of cases respectively. Both think clinical presentations are more important to share than clinical practice itself. Only 6% see themselves as being prepared for conducting any kind of research. Mental Health Residents desire and believe that it is possible to wor...
Vertex rev. argent. …, 2008
Base de dados : LILACS. Pesquisa : 539679 [Identificador único]. Referências encontradas : 1 [ref... more Base de dados : LILACS. Pesquisa : 539679 [Identificador único]. Referências encontradas : 1 [refinar]. Mostrando: 1 .. 1 no formato [Detalhado]. página 1 de 1, 1 / 1, LILACS, seleciona. para imprimir. Fotocópia. experimental, Documentos relacionados. Id: 539679. ...
Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on ... more Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre-including this research content-immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.