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Papers by Géraldine Froger

The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to ... more The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to new generation of mechanisms to cope with environmental issue in various countries. In the case of Costa Rica, which is considered as pioneer country in using the ES concept, its operationalization was done though a specific policy instrument: the Payment for Environmental Services program (PESP). Most of the existing literature put the emphasis on the innovation and learning process to describe this experience. Nevertheless it does not take into account the political dimension behind the emergence and implementation of Costa Rican PESP. Based on literature review and interviews of stakeholders, we analyse the policy process that have led to the emergence and evolution of the Costa Rican PSEP to derive lesson learnt for the improvement and extension of such policy instrument. We combine (i) the sequential approach of policy cycle to identify and describe the different phase of the emerge...

program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising i... more program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising innovating instrument for conservation purpose and has been considered a reference model for PES development. As such, many scholars analyzed the PESP and have discussed its efficiency. Nevertheless, the genesis and the evolution of the Program has been poorly documented from a learning process and stakeholders perspectives In this working paper, we propose to analyze the genesis and evolution the PESP interpreting the continuity and inflexions it has experimented related to stakeholders' learning process and evolution of their balance of power. We show that PES governance is a social construction where many stakeholders are interacting to orientate the objectives and the functioning of the PESP towards their interests and vision. We finally argue that PESP is not a mere market based instrument driven by a market coordination but an instrument driven by complex multi-stakeholder gover...

program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising i... more program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising innovating instrument for conservation purpose and has been considered a reference model for PES development. As such, many scholars analyzed the PESP and have discussed its efficiency. Nevertheless, the genesis and the evolution of the Program has been poorly documented from a learning process and stakeholders perspectives In this working paper, we propose to analyze the genesis and evolution the PESP interpreting the continuity and inflexions it has experimented related to stakeholders' learning process and evolution of their balance of power. We show that PES governance is a social construction where many stakeholders are interacting to orientate the objectives and the functioning of the PESP towards their interests and vision. We finally argue that PESP is not a mere market based instrument driven by a market coordination but an instrument driven by complex multi-stakeholder gover...

The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to ... more The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to new generation of mechanisms to cope with environmental issue in various countries. In the case of Costa Rica, which is considered as pioneer country in using the ES concept, its operationalization was done though a specific policy instrument: the Payment for Environmental Services program (PESP). Most of the existing literature put the emphasis on the innovation and learning process to describe this experience. Nevertheless it does not take into account the political dimension behind the emergence and implementation of Costa Rican PESP. Based on literature review and interviews of stakeholders, we analyse the policy process that have led to the emergence and evolution of the Costa Rican PSEP to derive lesson learnt for the improvement and extension of such policy instrument. We combine (i) the sequential approach of policy cycle to identify and describe the different phase of the emerge...

Forest Policy and Economics, 2013

Studies in Ecological Economics, 2012

Mondes en développement, 2003

Since a score of years, the environmental strategies of the international organizations in the de... more Since a score of years, the environmental strategies of the international organizations in the developing countries knew a certain evolution. The latter illustrates the passage of a technical comprehension of the environmental questions, of a technocratic and sectoral step on behalf of the international organizations, with deliberative, participative steps in the implementation of the programs, while returning to a planning

The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to ... more The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to new generation of mechanisms to cope with environmental issue in various countries. In the case of Costa Rica, which is considered as pioneer country in using the ES concept, its operationalization was done though a specific policy instrument: the Payment for Environmental Services program (PESP). Most of the existing literature put the emphasis on the innovation and learning process to describe this experience. Nevertheless it does not take into account the political dimension behind the emergence and implementation of Costa Rican PESP. Based on literature review and interviews of stakeholders, we analyse the policy process that have led to the emergence and evolution of the Costa Rican PSEP to derive lesson learnt for the improvement and extension of such policy instrument. We combine (i) the sequential approach of policy cycle to identify and describe the different phase of the emerge...

program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising i... more program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising innovating instrument for conservation purpose and has been considered a reference model for PES development. As such, many scholars analyzed the PESP and have discussed its efficiency. Nevertheless, the genesis and the evolution of the Program has been poorly documented from a learning process and stakeholders perspectives In this working paper, we propose to analyze the genesis and evolution the PESP interpreting the continuity and inflexions it has experimented related to stakeholders' learning process and evolution of their balance of power. We show that PES governance is a social construction where many stakeholders are interacting to orientate the objectives and the functioning of the PESP towards their interests and vision. We finally argue that PESP is not a mere market based instrument driven by a market coordination but an instrument driven by complex multi-stakeholder gover...

program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising i... more program to be developed using the notion of PES. The PESP has been analyzed as a very promising innovating instrument for conservation purpose and has been considered a reference model for PES development. As such, many scholars analyzed the PESP and have discussed its efficiency. Nevertheless, the genesis and the evolution of the Program has been poorly documented from a learning process and stakeholders perspectives In this working paper, we propose to analyze the genesis and evolution the PESP interpreting the continuity and inflexions it has experimented related to stakeholders' learning process and evolution of their balance of power. We show that PES governance is a social construction where many stakeholders are interacting to orientate the objectives and the functioning of the PESP towards their interests and vision. We finally argue that PESP is not a mere market based instrument driven by a market coordination but an instrument driven by complex multi-stakeholder gover...

The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to ... more The concept of environmental services (ES) has been rising during the last decade. It has led to new generation of mechanisms to cope with environmental issue in various countries. In the case of Costa Rica, which is considered as pioneer country in using the ES concept, its operationalization was done though a specific policy instrument: the Payment for Environmental Services program (PESP). Most of the existing literature put the emphasis on the innovation and learning process to describe this experience. Nevertheless it does not take into account the political dimension behind the emergence and implementation of Costa Rican PESP. Based on literature review and interviews of stakeholders, we analyse the policy process that have led to the emergence and evolution of the Costa Rican PSEP to derive lesson learnt for the improvement and extension of such policy instrument. We combine (i) the sequential approach of policy cycle to identify and describe the different phase of the emerge...

Forest Policy and Economics, 2013

Studies in Ecological Economics, 2012

Mondes en développement, 2003

Since a score of years, the environmental strategies of the international organizations in the de... more Since a score of years, the environmental strategies of the international organizations in the developing countries knew a certain evolution. The latter illustrates the passage of a technical comprehension of the environmental questions, of a technocratic and sectoral step on behalf of the international organizations, with deliberative, participative steps in the implementation of the programs, while returning to a planning

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