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George Gray

Address: Brooklyn, New York, United States

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Research paper thumbnail of TEMPORARY BASIC INCOME: Protecting Poor and Vulnerable People in Developing Countries

As the rate of new COVID-19 cases accelerates across the developing world, it exposes the potenti... more As the rate of new COVID-19 cases accelerates across the developing world, it exposes the potentially devastating costs of job losses and income reversals. Unconditional emergency cash transfers can mitigate the worst immediate effects of the COVID-19 crisis on poor and near-poor households that do not currently have access to social assistance or insurance protection. This paper provides estimates for a Temporary Basic Income (TBI), a minimum guaranteed income above the poverty line, for vulnerable people in 132 developing countries. A TBI amounts to between 0.27 and 0.63 per cent of their combined GDPs, depending on the policy choice: i. top-ups on existing average incomes in each country up to a vulnerability threshold; ii. lump-sum transfers that are sensitive to crosscountry differences in the median standard of living; or, iii. lump-sum transfers that are uniform regardless of the country where people live. A temporary basic income is within reach and can inform a larger conversation about how to build comprehensive social protection systems that make the poor and near-poor more resilient to economic downturns in the future.

Research paper thumbnail of The long term politics of pro-poor policies

… paper prepared for …, 2000

Research paper thumbnail of TEMPORARY BASIC INCOME: Protecting Poor and Vulnerable People in Developing Countries

As the rate of new COVID-19 cases accelerates across the developing world, it exposes the potenti... more As the rate of new COVID-19 cases accelerates across the developing world, it exposes the potentially devastating costs of job losses and income reversals. Unconditional emergency cash transfers can mitigate the worst immediate effects of the COVID-19 crisis on poor and near-poor households that do not currently have access to social assistance or insurance protection. This paper provides estimates for a Temporary Basic Income (TBI), a minimum guaranteed income above the poverty line, for vulnerable people in 132 developing countries. A TBI amounts to between 0.27 and 0.63 per cent of their combined GDPs, depending on the policy choice: i. top-ups on existing average incomes in each country up to a vulnerability threshold; ii. lump-sum transfers that are sensitive to crosscountry differences in the median standard of living; or, iii. lump-sum transfers that are uniform regardless of the country where people live. A temporary basic income is within reach and can inform a larger conversation about how to build comprehensive social protection systems that make the poor and near-poor more resilient to economic downturns in the future.

Research paper thumbnail of The long term politics of pro-poor policies

… paper prepared for …, 2000

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