Ghanim Hasan - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Ghanim Hasan

Research paper thumbnail of Modeling of magnetic sensitivity of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor with double gates

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)

In this paper, we investigated the effect of magnetic field on the carrier transport phenomenon i... more In this paper, we investigated the effect of magnetic field on the carrier transport phenomenon in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with double gates by examining the behavior of the semiconductor under the Lorentz force and a constant magnetic field. Various behaviors within the channel have been simulated including the potential distribution, conduction and valence bands, total current density, total charge density and the magnetic field. The results obtained indicate that this modulation affects the electrical characteristics of the device such as on-state current (ION), subthreshold leakage current (IOF), threshold voltage (VTh), and the Hall voltage (VH) is induced by the magnetic field. The change in threshold voltage caused by the magnetic field has been observed to affect the switching characteristics of the device, such as speed and power loss, as well as the threshold voltage VTh and (ION/IOF) ratio. Note that it is reduced by 10-3 V. 102 for magn...

Research paper thumbnail of Design of current controlled instrumental amplifier by using complementary metallic oxide semiconductor technology

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Feb 1, 2023

In this paper, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) instrumental amplifier was design... more In this paper, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) instrumental amplifier was designed and implemented in order to provide the possibility of controlling the current and voltage gain. The proposed instrumentation amplifier consists of three conveyors with active resistor. The parasitic resistance value (Rx) was reduced with a large bandwidth level in addition to achieving a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR). Simulation was performed by using 0.35 µm CMOS technology by using the advanced design system (ADS) software. The results obtained prove that the proposed circuit has a good efficiency with higher degree of CMRR in comparison with other amplifiers designed and implemented in other similar works.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis the efficiency of multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) transmit receive systems

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Transmit antennas are chosen in multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) systems. Effective in improving s... more Transmit antennas are chosen in multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) systems. Effective in improving system capacity while lowering RF connection costs and simplifying the system. Complete method with greatest accuracy for joint transmits and receive antenna selection (JTRAS), capable of scanning all subsets of both transmitting and receiving antennas for the optimal solution. However, when as the number of antennas but also computational complexity increase grows too great, limiting its application. Antennas are coded fractionally channel capacity maximizing coding is used as a basic criterion in this paper, and an intelligent algorithm Particle swarm algorithm, generic algorithm are used to pick antennas. The simulation results show that both algorithms are capable of performing antenna selection.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate the maximum power point of photovoltaic system at different environmental conditions

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)

The main objective of this work is to implement a circuit-based simulation model of a photovoltai... more The main objective of this work is to implement a circuit-based simulation model of a photovoltaic (PV) cell in order to investigate the electrical behavior of the practical cell with respect to some changes in weather parameters. The simulation model consists of three subsystems: photovoltaic cells, DC/DC converter and MPPT controller based logic fuzzy control. The maximum power control function is achieved with the appropriate power control of the power inverter. Fuzzy logic controller has been used to perform MPPT functions to get maximum power from the PV panel. The proposed circuit was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained results show that the output sequence is non-linear and almost constant current to the open circuit voltage and the power has maximum motion to voltage for certain environmental conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate the optimal power system by using hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources software

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Apr 1, 2022

Increasing the effects of global pollution and the availability of renewable energy sources has p... more Increasing the effects of global pollution and the availability of renewable energy sources has push many countries to use reasonable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. This paper presents a case study of evaluating a hybrid renewable energy system by using a hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) software program based on the entered data available from the net for the considered location. The hybrid system consisting of a wind turbine, a photovoltaic system, a battery and a diesel generator. The simulation results are presented in a graphical curves n HOMER software. The obtained results indicate that by using the HOMER simulation program, the optimal design of the hybrid electrical power system for the considered location can be achieved which can help the designer to decide the types and number of the competent required for conducting the intending hybrid electrical power system which results in optimum output power in addition to reducing the overall operating costs.

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement and analysis of conductor surface temperature in dependence of current variation

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

The reliability and service life of power cables is closely related to the cable ampacity and tem... more The reliability and service life of power cables is closely related to the cable ampacity and temperature rise in the power cable. In a conductor carries AC current, complex processes may appear, which directly affect the temperature of the conductor surface. So, to keep a conductor in a good state, it is necessary to maintain the conductor temperature in a acceptable value. In this paper, a procedure for measuring the temperature of conductor surface and the corresponding numerical processing of measurement results has been presented. The measurement of the temperature probe characteristics and the temperature measurement on the surface of the conductor, both required the use of certain numerical methods, such as interpolation and fitting of the measured values in time diagrams. The procedure was applied to three copper conductors with different cross section area and one aluminum conductor and the final results are presented graphically, in the form of time diagrams.

Research paper thumbnail of DIA-English-Arabic neural machine translation domain: sulfur industry

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translati... more The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translation (NMT) called DIA translation system. The main purpose of the designing system is to study translator limited sulfur industry domain as a stand-alone tool in order to improve the translation quality. Machine translation (MT) are very sensitive to the domains they were trained on and can be integrated with general (English-Arabic) MT systems. The proposed system has mainly four directions: supports chemical symbols, terms, phrase, and text and it is evaluated by using (1,200) various English declarative sentences which written by English Language experts. The obtained results indicate that this system is high effective and has an accuracy of 79.33% in comparison with Google translator which has 38.67% for the same test samples.

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of the Mixed Electric Line Poles on the Distribution of Magnetic Field

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)

With the wide spread of transmission lines and distribution networks, there is a higher exposure ... more With the wide spread of transmission lines and distribution networks, there is a higher exposure to magnetic fields generated by those lines, leading to more cases of human health impacts. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of magnetic field levels in the vicinity of a three-phase overhead line, which mounted on a steel lattice and a reinforced concrete columns. The analysis includes the influence of the change in phase position of all currents, both in low and medium voltage system of the considered mixed lines. Emphasis have been consented on investigate the influence on distribution of magnetic fields of the currents induced in the ferromagnetic and conductive parts of the columns. The mathematical calculations were conducted numerically by using "COMSOL"Multiphysics software package, which is based on application of the finite element method, on twodimensional mixed lines model. The obtained results indicate that the intensity of magnetic induction vector decreases in the area around the columns due to the induced currents in ferromagnetic conductive parts of columns. This phenomenon is more pronounced in steel lattice columns, while it is less pronounced in the reinforced concrete columns.

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement of Electromagnetic Field Radiation in the Internet Halls and Educational Computer Laboratories

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

There are more concerns about possible health effects related to electromagnetic fields from comp... more There are more concerns about possible health effects related to electromagnetic fields from computer monitors and other video display terminals because of the widespread using of computers in laboratories, offices and internet halls. This research aims to detect the effect of electromagnetic field radiations in these halls and laboratories and study the successful ways of minimizing its negative health effect on human health. The research has been performed on both the mathematical calculations and practical measurements. The obtaining results show that the practical measurements are consistent with the mathematical calculations results. Comparison of these results with the safety standard guideline limits shows that they are within the acceptable espousing limits recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and that means there is no health risk from exposure to these fields if the exposure is within the acceptable limits

Research paper thumbnail of Measurements of Electromagnetic Radiations Generated by 11kv Underground Distribution Power Cables

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

Underground power cables are usually used to transfer electric power from distribution stations t... more Underground power cables are usually used to transfer electric power from distribution stations to the consumer, especially in densely populated areas in which the overhead lines cannot be used. During the process of energy transfer occurring some phenomena such as high temperature of the cable as a result of the losses, as well as the formation of electromagnetic fields around the cable. The aim of this research is to investigate the levels of electromagnetic fields generated by 11kv underground power cable. Research has been conducted in two ways, mathematical calculations and practical measurements. Results show that the mathematical calculations and practical measurements are approximately identical. The safe and unsafe zones from the underground power cable have been determined by comparison of these results with reference values established by the World Health Organization. These results may consider as an important data for the categorization of underground distribution power...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate and analysis the efficiency of photovoltaic system with active cooling based on numerical method

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021

The aim of this research is to establish a simulation model to examine the performance and workin... more The aim of this research is to establish a simulation model to examine the performance and working efficiency of a solar cell system by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The proposed model consists of a water feed tube and an absorber plate, as well as a convection heat transfer system, the ansys fluent system simulation program was used. The electrical output of the panel and its efficiency have been investigated and the effect of changes in the intensity of solar radiation on the temperature of the liquid and the absorption plate on the performance of the system have been studied. A dynamic analysis of the thermal hybrid system was performed with a circulation pump. Calculations were performed using a detailed mathematical model. The analysis was performed in three cases, the first case when the system has no cooling, in the second case with constant flow, and in the third case when the pump was optimized. Finally, numerical results were compared with the practical referen...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study between a battery and super-capacitor of an electrical energy storage system for a traditional vehicle

GAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 2021

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage ... more Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage system to supply the power for the following start. In this paper, the efficacy of lead batteries was evaluated and compared against ultra-capacitors and alternative battery designs via a simulationbased model of the complete process. Specifically, several parameters were assessed such as the weight and reliability. The results confirm the consistency of lead-acid batteries as an appropriate replacement to super-capacitors. The findings were also confirmed by actual measurements carried out in the car. Received: 16 July 2021 Accepted: 1 Nov 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Study and analysis the effect of panel rear surface temperature on the photovoltaic system efficiency

As the operating temperatures increase, the efficiency of the solar system will be decreases. The... more As the operating temperatures increase, the efficiency of the solar system will be decreases. Therefore, the examination of the mode of transmission and dissipation of the temperature of the solar panel and its impact on the level of electricity generation of the panel has made a significant contribution to determining the solar panel efficiency. In order to reduce the possibility of excessive heating, in particular its upper part, so, leaving a certain air gap between the hatching roof surface and the panel back at which the solar panel can be allowed heat dissipation. The aim of this work is to study and investigate the impact of the solar panel rear surface temperature on its output. The study was performed experimentally on three heights (10, 20 and 30 cm) in 3 positions. The study was first carried out with three identical panels on one height of the roof, then ,the height of the first panel remains unchanged, while, the other two panels being changed by 20 cm and 30 cm in the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Study and analysis the effect of the Circular Flat Spiral Coil Structure on the performance of the Wireless Power Transfer System

The proper selection of winding parameters for resonant circuits in inductive power transmission ... more The proper selection of winding parameters for resonant circuits in inductive power transmission systems is an important issue, as it has a significant impact on system performance and power transmission, and these parameters can be optimized. Depending on the relationship between the coil design and the electrical parameters, the optimal number of coils can be selected for different criteria and protection conditions. This paper presents a method for calculating the geometrical and electrical parameters of planar coils used in parallel resonant systems for wireless power transmission (WPT) system, and for selecting the optimal number of coils. The equations for calculating the active resistance and inductance of the coils are normalized based on the given coil design parameters.. Practical examples of application of the selected method to transmitter and receiver windings of WPT systems are given. The obtained results indicates that the system performance and dissipated power are h...

Research paper thumbnail of Study the Effect of Integrating the Solar Energy Source on Stability of Electrical Distribution System

2019 22nd International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), 2019

The increment in industrial demand for electrical power come to search for alternative clean and ... more The increment in industrial demand for electrical power come to search for alternative clean and cheap energy sources. One of these choices is the renewable energy sources. So, there are some energy sources now can connect to the main electrical distribution networks which may led to influence the stability and performance of the system. In this paper, number of technical parameters related to electrical power quality have been tested in order to determine the influence of integrating the solar source on electrical distribution network. The investigation has been carried out by calculating the losses in active power, reactive power and the voltage value of electrical distribution network after connecting the solar source though the main distribution grid. Simulation model was performed with MATLAB Simulink and the final calculation results were compared with the electrical standard (9-IEEE bus network). The obtained results indicate that the integration of solar source with the load distribution grid can cause some losses in active and reactive power.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate and analyze the levels of electromagnetic radiations emitted from underground power cables extended in modern cities

2017 9th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2017

During the energy transfer, some electromagnetic fields are established around high voltage condu... more During the energy transfer, some electromagnetic fields are established around high voltage conductors. Therefore, there is a need for investigation and analyzing the electromagnetic radiation levels generated by high voltage underground power cables extended under some objects and buildings in modern cities to avoid its negative health effects on human health. This research aims to investigate the values of magnetic fields emitted by 11kv underground cables and analyze its health effects. Based on the result obtained the safe zones have been determined.

Research paper thumbnail of Automatic evaluating of Russian-Arabic machine translation quality using METEOR method

3RD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ALKAFEEL UNIVERSITY (ISCKU 2021), 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Numerical Study of Inspection the Photovoltaic System with Active Cooling

Electricity become a part of human modern life. It has many uses in our daily life and we cannot ... more Electricity become a part of human modern life. It has many uses in our daily life and we cannot think of a word without electrical power. Solar source can replace the current fossil fuel or gas for generating the electric power. The aim of this study is to establish a simulation model to investigate the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system (PV/T) by using computational fluid dynamics method (CFD). The model includes a water conduct tube, absorber plate and system for convection heat transfer. The ANSYS FLUENT software has been used for simulation process. The panel electrical output and its efficiency were numerically investigated. In addition, the effect of the absorbed radiation changes on the inlet fluid temperature and absorbing plate on the system performance were investigated. A dynamic analysis of hybrid photovoltaic thermal system with a circulatory pump was given. A detailed mathematical model of the system is presented. The study was conducted for three cases, in ...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation the Strength of Magnetic Fields Emitted From Home Electrical Devices

The huge advance in electrical technology in the last decades cause an increasing in the number o... more The huge advance in electrical technology in the last decades cause an increasing in the number of electrical devices in our homes which cause an increasing in the presence of electric and magnetic fields that led to a negative health effects due to exposure to such fields . The aim of this research is to investigate the strength of magnetic fields emitted by some home electrical devices .Measurements were conducted by using the EMF TESTER (EMF 827). Results obtained shows that the practical measurements are consistent with the mathematical calculations. Comparison of these results with the standard guideline limits recommended by the International Commission on NonIonizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) shows that they lay within the acceptable limits and that means there is no health risk from exposure to these fields if the exposure is for a short and discontinues periods .

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement of the SAR Levels Near the Human Head for Different Types of Mobile Phone device

With the increasing of mobile phones users during the last decades , the potential adverse outcom... more With the increasing of mobile phones users during the last decades , the potential adverse outcomes from exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted from different types of these mobile phones has also been increased. In this work the measurement of electric field (EF) emitted from different types of mobile phone have been conducted and the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) had been mathematically calculated for different types of mobile phones in different ranges from the human head . The comparison of measured levels with the international radiation exposure ICNIRP indicate that they are lay within the standards limits .that means there is no negative effect on human health from the exposure to these radiations if the exposure is for a short and discontinues periods

Research paper thumbnail of Modeling of magnetic sensitivity of the metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor with double gates

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)

In this paper, we investigated the effect of magnetic field on the carrier transport phenomenon i... more In this paper, we investigated the effect of magnetic field on the carrier transport phenomenon in metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with double gates by examining the behavior of the semiconductor under the Lorentz force and a constant magnetic field. Various behaviors within the channel have been simulated including the potential distribution, conduction and valence bands, total current density, total charge density and the magnetic field. The results obtained indicate that this modulation affects the electrical characteristics of the device such as on-state current (ION), subthreshold leakage current (IOF), threshold voltage (VTh), and the Hall voltage (VH) is induced by the magnetic field. The change in threshold voltage caused by the magnetic field has been observed to affect the switching characteristics of the device, such as speed and power loss, as well as the threshold voltage VTh and (ION/IOF) ratio. Note that it is reduced by 10-3 V. 102 for magn...

Research paper thumbnail of Design of current controlled instrumental amplifier by using complementary metallic oxide semiconductor technology

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Feb 1, 2023

In this paper, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) instrumental amplifier was design... more In this paper, a complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) instrumental amplifier was designed and implemented in order to provide the possibility of controlling the current and voltage gain. The proposed instrumentation amplifier consists of three conveyors with active resistor. The parasitic resistance value (Rx) was reduced with a large bandwidth level in addition to achieving a high common mode rejection ratio (CMRR). Simulation was performed by using 0.35 µm CMOS technology by using the advanced design system (ADS) software. The results obtained prove that the proposed circuit has a good efficiency with higher degree of CMRR in comparison with other amplifiers designed and implemented in other similar works.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis the efficiency of multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) transmit receive systems

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

Transmit antennas are chosen in multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) systems. Effective in improving s... more Transmit antennas are chosen in multi-input-multi-output (MIMO) systems. Effective in improving system capacity while lowering RF connection costs and simplifying the system. Complete method with greatest accuracy for joint transmits and receive antenna selection (JTRAS), capable of scanning all subsets of both transmitting and receiving antennas for the optimal solution. However, when as the number of antennas but also computational complexity increase grows too great, limiting its application. Antennas are coded fractionally channel capacity maximizing coding is used as a basic criterion in this paper, and an intelligent algorithm Particle swarm algorithm, generic algorithm are used to pick antennas. The simulation results show that both algorithms are capable of performing antenna selection.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate the maximum power point of photovoltaic system at different environmental conditions

International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE)

The main objective of this work is to implement a circuit-based simulation model of a photovoltai... more The main objective of this work is to implement a circuit-based simulation model of a photovoltaic (PV) cell in order to investigate the electrical behavior of the practical cell with respect to some changes in weather parameters. The simulation model consists of three subsystems: photovoltaic cells, DC/DC converter and MPPT controller based logic fuzzy control. The maximum power control function is achieved with the appropriate power control of the power inverter. Fuzzy logic controller has been used to perform MPPT functions to get maximum power from the PV panel. The proposed circuit was implemented in MATLAB/Simulink. The obtained results show that the output sequence is non-linear and almost constant current to the open circuit voltage and the power has maximum motion to voltage for certain environmental conditions.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate the optimal power system by using hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources software

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Apr 1, 2022

Increasing the effects of global pollution and the availability of renewable energy sources has p... more Increasing the effects of global pollution and the availability of renewable energy sources has push many countries to use reasonable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. This paper presents a case study of evaluating a hybrid renewable energy system by using a hybrid optimization of multiple energy resources (HOMER) software program based on the entered data available from the net for the considered location. The hybrid system consisting of a wind turbine, a photovoltaic system, a battery and a diesel generator. The simulation results are presented in a graphical curves n HOMER software. The obtained results indicate that by using the HOMER simulation program, the optimal design of the hybrid electrical power system for the considered location can be achieved which can help the designer to decide the types and number of the competent required for conducting the intending hybrid electrical power system which results in optimum output power in addition to reducing the overall operating costs.

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement and analysis of conductor surface temperature in dependence of current variation

Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics

The reliability and service life of power cables is closely related to the cable ampacity and tem... more The reliability and service life of power cables is closely related to the cable ampacity and temperature rise in the power cable. In a conductor carries AC current, complex processes may appear, which directly affect the temperature of the conductor surface. So, to keep a conductor in a good state, it is necessary to maintain the conductor temperature in a acceptable value. In this paper, a procedure for measuring the temperature of conductor surface and the corresponding numerical processing of measurement results has been presented. The measurement of the temperature probe characteristics and the temperature measurement on the surface of the conductor, both required the use of certain numerical methods, such as interpolation and fitting of the measured values in time diagrams. The procedure was applied to three copper conductors with different cross section area and one aluminum conductor and the final results are presented graphically, in the form of time diagrams.

Research paper thumbnail of DIA-English-Arabic neural machine translation domain: sulfur industry

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translati... more The aim of this paper is the design and development a new English-Arabic neural machine translation (NMT) called DIA translation system. The main purpose of the designing system is to study translator limited sulfur industry domain as a stand-alone tool in order to improve the translation quality. Machine translation (MT) are very sensitive to the domains they were trained on and can be integrated with general (English-Arabic) MT systems. The proposed system has mainly four directions: supports chemical symbols, terms, phrase, and text and it is evaluated by using (1,200) various English declarative sentences which written by English Language experts. The obtained results indicate that this system is high effective and has an accuracy of 79.33% in comparison with Google translator which has 38.67% for the same test samples.

Research paper thumbnail of The Influence of the Mixed Electric Line Poles on the Distribution of Magnetic Field

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI)

With the wide spread of transmission lines and distribution networks, there is a higher exposure ... more With the wide spread of transmission lines and distribution networks, there is a higher exposure to magnetic fields generated by those lines, leading to more cases of human health impacts. The aim of this paper is to conduct a comparative analysis of magnetic field levels in the vicinity of a three-phase overhead line, which mounted on a steel lattice and a reinforced concrete columns. The analysis includes the influence of the change in phase position of all currents, both in low and medium voltage system of the considered mixed lines. Emphasis have been consented on investigate the influence on distribution of magnetic fields of the currents induced in the ferromagnetic and conductive parts of the columns. The mathematical calculations were conducted numerically by using "COMSOL"Multiphysics software package, which is based on application of the finite element method, on twodimensional mixed lines model. The obtained results indicate that the intensity of magnetic induction vector decreases in the area around the columns due to the induced currents in ferromagnetic conductive parts of columns. This phenomenon is more pronounced in steel lattice columns, while it is less pronounced in the reinforced concrete columns.

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement of Electromagnetic Field Radiation in the Internet Halls and Educational Computer Laboratories

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

There are more concerns about possible health effects related to electromagnetic fields from comp... more There are more concerns about possible health effects related to electromagnetic fields from computer monitors and other video display terminals because of the widespread using of computers in laboratories, offices and internet halls. This research aims to detect the effect of electromagnetic field radiations in these halls and laboratories and study the successful ways of minimizing its negative health effect on human health. The research has been performed on both the mathematical calculations and practical measurements. The obtaining results show that the practical measurements are consistent with the mathematical calculations results. Comparison of these results with the safety standard guideline limits shows that they are within the acceptable espousing limits recommended by the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) and that means there is no health risk from exposure to these fields if the exposure is within the acceptable limits

Research paper thumbnail of Measurements of Electromagnetic Radiations Generated by 11kv Underground Distribution Power Cables

Tikrit Journal of Engineering Sciences

Underground power cables are usually used to transfer electric power from distribution stations t... more Underground power cables are usually used to transfer electric power from distribution stations to the consumer, especially in densely populated areas in which the overhead lines cannot be used. During the process of energy transfer occurring some phenomena such as high temperature of the cable as a result of the losses, as well as the formation of electromagnetic fields around the cable. The aim of this research is to investigate the levels of electromagnetic fields generated by 11kv underground power cable. Research has been conducted in two ways, mathematical calculations and practical measurements. Results show that the mathematical calculations and practical measurements are approximately identical. The safe and unsafe zones from the underground power cable have been determined by comparison of these results with reference values established by the World Health Organization. These results may consider as an important data for the categorization of underground distribution power...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate and analysis the efficiency of photovoltaic system with active cooling based on numerical method

Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2021

The aim of this research is to establish a simulation model to examine the performance and workin... more The aim of this research is to establish a simulation model to examine the performance and working efficiency of a solar cell system by using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The proposed model consists of a water feed tube and an absorber plate, as well as a convection heat transfer system, the ansys fluent system simulation program was used. The electrical output of the panel and its efficiency have been investigated and the effect of changes in the intensity of solar radiation on the temperature of the liquid and the absorption plate on the performance of the system have been studied. A dynamic analysis of the thermal hybrid system was performed with a circulation pump. Calculations were performed using a detailed mathematical model. The analysis was performed in three cases, the first case when the system has no cooling, in the second case with constant flow, and in the third case when the pump was optimized. Finally, numerical results were compared with the practical referen...

Research paper thumbnail of Comparative study between a battery and super-capacitor of an electrical energy storage system for a traditional vehicle

GAZI UNIVERSITY JOURNAL OF SCIENCE, 2021

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage ... more Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage system to supply the power for the following start. In this paper, the efficacy of lead batteries was evaluated and compared against ultra-capacitors and alternative battery designs via a simulationbased model of the complete process. Specifically, several parameters were assessed such as the weight and reliability. The results confirm the consistency of lead-acid batteries as an appropriate replacement to super-capacitors. The findings were also confirmed by actual measurements carried out in the car. Received: 16 July 2021 Accepted: 1 Nov 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Study and analysis the effect of panel rear surface temperature on the photovoltaic system efficiency

As the operating temperatures increase, the efficiency of the solar system will be decreases. The... more As the operating temperatures increase, the efficiency of the solar system will be decreases. Therefore, the examination of the mode of transmission and dissipation of the temperature of the solar panel and its impact on the level of electricity generation of the panel has made a significant contribution to determining the solar panel efficiency. In order to reduce the possibility of excessive heating, in particular its upper part, so, leaving a certain air gap between the hatching roof surface and the panel back at which the solar panel can be allowed heat dissipation. The aim of this work is to study and investigate the impact of the solar panel rear surface temperature on its output. The study was performed experimentally on three heights (10, 20 and 30 cm) in 3 positions. The study was first carried out with three identical panels on one height of the roof, then ,the height of the first panel remains unchanged, while, the other two panels being changed by 20 cm and 30 cm in the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Study and analysis the effect of the Circular Flat Spiral Coil Structure on the performance of the Wireless Power Transfer System

The proper selection of winding parameters for resonant circuits in inductive power transmission ... more The proper selection of winding parameters for resonant circuits in inductive power transmission systems is an important issue, as it has a significant impact on system performance and power transmission, and these parameters can be optimized. Depending on the relationship between the coil design and the electrical parameters, the optimal number of coils can be selected for different criteria and protection conditions. This paper presents a method for calculating the geometrical and electrical parameters of planar coils used in parallel resonant systems for wireless power transmission (WPT) system, and for selecting the optimal number of coils. The equations for calculating the active resistance and inductance of the coils are normalized based on the given coil design parameters.. Practical examples of application of the selected method to transmitter and receiver windings of WPT systems are given. The obtained results indicates that the system performance and dissipated power are h...

Research paper thumbnail of Study the Effect of Integrating the Solar Energy Source on Stability of Electrical Distribution System

2019 22nd International Conference on Control Systems and Computer Science (CSCS), 2019

The increment in industrial demand for electrical power come to search for alternative clean and ... more The increment in industrial demand for electrical power come to search for alternative clean and cheap energy sources. One of these choices is the renewable energy sources. So, there are some energy sources now can connect to the main electrical distribution networks which may led to influence the stability and performance of the system. In this paper, number of technical parameters related to electrical power quality have been tested in order to determine the influence of integrating the solar source on electrical distribution network. The investigation has been carried out by calculating the losses in active power, reactive power and the voltage value of electrical distribution network after connecting the solar source though the main distribution grid. Simulation model was performed with MATLAB Simulink and the final calculation results were compared with the electrical standard (9-IEEE bus network). The obtained results indicate that the integration of solar source with the load distribution grid can cause some losses in active and reactive power.

Research paper thumbnail of Investigate and analyze the levels of electromagnetic radiations emitted from underground power cables extended in modern cities

2017 9th International Conference on Electronics, Computers and Artificial Intelligence (ECAI), 2017

During the energy transfer, some electromagnetic fields are established around high voltage condu... more During the energy transfer, some electromagnetic fields are established around high voltage conductors. Therefore, there is a need for investigation and analyzing the electromagnetic radiation levels generated by high voltage underground power cables extended under some objects and buildings in modern cities to avoid its negative health effects on human health. This research aims to investigate the values of magnetic fields emitted by 11kv underground cables and analyze its health effects. Based on the result obtained the safe zones have been determined.

Research paper thumbnail of Automatic evaluating of Russian-Arabic machine translation quality using METEOR method

3RD INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE OF ALKAFEEL UNIVERSITY (ISCKU 2021), 2022

Research paper thumbnail of Numerical Study of Inspection the Photovoltaic System with Active Cooling

Electricity become a part of human modern life. It has many uses in our daily life and we cannot ... more Electricity become a part of human modern life. It has many uses in our daily life and we cannot think of a word without electrical power. Solar source can replace the current fossil fuel or gas for generating the electric power. The aim of this study is to establish a simulation model to investigate the performance of a photovoltaic thermal system (PV/T) by using computational fluid dynamics method (CFD). The model includes a water conduct tube, absorber plate and system for convection heat transfer. The ANSYS FLUENT software has been used for simulation process. The panel electrical output and its efficiency were numerically investigated. In addition, the effect of the absorbed radiation changes on the inlet fluid temperature and absorbing plate on the system performance were investigated. A dynamic analysis of hybrid photovoltaic thermal system with a circulatory pump was given. A detailed mathematical model of the system is presented. The study was conducted for three cases, in ...

Research paper thumbnail of Investigation the Strength of Magnetic Fields Emitted From Home Electrical Devices

The huge advance in electrical technology in the last decades cause an increasing in the number o... more The huge advance in electrical technology in the last decades cause an increasing in the number of electrical devices in our homes which cause an increasing in the presence of electric and magnetic fields that led to a negative health effects due to exposure to such fields . The aim of this research is to investigate the strength of magnetic fields emitted by some home electrical devices .Measurements were conducted by using the EMF TESTER (EMF 827). Results obtained shows that the practical measurements are consistent with the mathematical calculations. Comparison of these results with the standard guideline limits recommended by the International Commission on NonIonizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP) shows that they lay within the acceptable limits and that means there is no health risk from exposure to these fields if the exposure is for a short and discontinues periods .

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement of the SAR Levels Near the Human Head for Different Types of Mobile Phone device

With the increasing of mobile phones users during the last decades , the potential adverse outcom... more With the increasing of mobile phones users during the last decades , the potential adverse outcomes from exposure to electromagnetic fields (EMF) emitted from different types of these mobile phones has also been increased. In this work the measurement of electric field (EF) emitted from different types of mobile phone have been conducted and the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) had been mathematically calculated for different types of mobile phones in different ranges from the human head . The comparison of measured levels with the international radiation exposure ICNIRP indicate that they are lay within the standards limits .that means there is no negative effect on human health from the exposure to these radiations if the exposure is for a short and discontinues periods