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Papers by Michael Goodrich

Research paper thumbnail of Leader And Predator Based Swarm Steering For Multiple Tasks

2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)

Research paper thumbnail of Metrics for Robot Proficiency Self-assessment and Communication of Proficiency in Human-robot Teams

ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction

As development of robots with the ability to self-assess their proficiency for accomplishing task... more As development of robots with the ability to self-assess their proficiency for accomplishing tasks continues to grow, metrics are needed to evaluate the characteristics and performance of these robot systems and their interactions with humans. This proficiency-based human-robot interaction (HRI) use case can occur before, during, or after the performance of a task. This article presents a set of metrics for this use case, driven by a four-stage cyclical interaction flow: (1) robot self-assessment of proficiency (RSA), (2) robot communication of proficiency to the human (RCP), (3) human understanding of proficiency (HUP), and (4) robot perception of the human’s intentions, values, and assessments (RPH). This effort leverages work from related fields including explainability, transparency, and introspection, by repurposing metrics under the context of proficiency self-assessment. Considerations for temporal level (a priori, in situ, and post hoc) on the metrics are reviewed, as are th...

Research paper thumbnail of An Approach to Quantify Workload in a System of Agents

Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems, May 4, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Limited bandwidth recognition of collective behaviors in bio-inspired swarms

Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems, May 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Evaluation of Adverb Palette

Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Human-Swarm Interaction as Shared Control: Achieving Flexible Fault-Tolerant Systems

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics: Performance, Emotion and Situation Awareness, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of When does a human replan? Exploring intent-based replanning in multi-objective path planning

Unmanned Systems Technology XX, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Learning haptic feedback for guiding driver behavior

2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583)

Research paper thumbnail of Learning Swarm Behaviors using Grammatical Evolution and Behavior Trees

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019

Algorithms used in networking, operation research and optimization can be created using bio-inspi... more Algorithms used in networking, operation research and optimization can be created using bio-inspired swarm behaviors, but it is difficult to mimic swarm behaviors that generalize through diverse environments. State-machine-based artificial collective behaviors evolved by standard Grammatical Evolution (GE) provide promise for general swarm behaviors but may not scale to large problems. This paper introduces an algorithm that evolves problem-specific swarm behaviors by combining multi-agent grammatical evolution and Behavior Trees (BTs). We present a BT-based BNF grammar, supported by different fitness function types, which overcomes some of the limitations in using GEs to evolve swarm behavior. Given human-provided, problem-specific fitness-functions, the learned BT programs encode individual agent behaviors that produce desired swarm behaviors. We empirically verify the algorithm's effectiveness on three different problems: single-source foraging, collective transport, and nest...

Research paper thumbnail of Ecological displays for robot interaction: a new perspective

2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566)

Research paper thumbnail of Two Invariants of Human Swarm Interaction

Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Interactive multi-objective path planning through a palette-based user interface

Research paper thumbnail of Toward haptic-based management of small swarms in cordon and patrol

2015 Swarm/Human Blended Intelligence Workshop (SHBI), 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Coordinating a Multi-Agent Team using a Multiple Perspective Interface Paradigm

A mission to Mars will be composed of several groups that need to interact effectively. Scientist... more A mission to Mars will be composed of several groups that need to interact effectively. Scientists on Earth, supervisors in a habitat on Mars, and a surface exploration team on Mars will all require different views of information. This position paper proposes a multiple perspective interface paradigm which implements augmented virtuality and multiple camera perspectives to clearly present these views.

Research paper thumbnail of Comparing the usefulness of video and map information in navigation tasks

Proceeding of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction - HRI '06, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Implementation of a Panoramic Video System from Multiple Cameras Aboard a Small UAV

AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Detection likelihood maps for wilderness search and rescue

2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Human factors issues for interaction with bio-inspired swarms

Research paper thumbnail of Abstraction and Persistence: Macro-Level Guarantees of Collective Bio-Inspired Teams under Human Supervision

Infotech@Aerospace 2012, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Supporting task-oriented collaboration in human-robot teams using semantic-based path planning

Unmanned Systems Technology XVI, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Leader And Predator Based Swarm Steering For Multiple Tasks

2019 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (SMC)

Research paper thumbnail of Metrics for Robot Proficiency Self-assessment and Communication of Proficiency in Human-robot Teams

ACM Transactions on Human-Robot Interaction

As development of robots with the ability to self-assess their proficiency for accomplishing task... more As development of robots with the ability to self-assess their proficiency for accomplishing tasks continues to grow, metrics are needed to evaluate the characteristics and performance of these robot systems and their interactions with humans. This proficiency-based human-robot interaction (HRI) use case can occur before, during, or after the performance of a task. This article presents a set of metrics for this use case, driven by a four-stage cyclical interaction flow: (1) robot self-assessment of proficiency (RSA), (2) robot communication of proficiency to the human (RCP), (3) human understanding of proficiency (HUP), and (4) robot perception of the human’s intentions, values, and assessments (RPH). This effort leverages work from related fields including explainability, transparency, and introspection, by repurposing metrics under the context of proficiency self-assessment. Considerations for temporal level (a priori, in situ, and post hoc) on the metrics are reviewed, as are th...

Research paper thumbnail of An Approach to Quantify Workload in a System of Agents

Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems, May 4, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Limited bandwidth recognition of collective behaviors in bio-inspired swarms

Adaptive Agents and Multi-Agents Systems, May 5, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Evaluation of Adverb Palette

Proceedings of the 2017 ACM/IEEE International Conference on Human-Robot Interaction, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of Human-Swarm Interaction as Shared Control: Achieving Flexible Fault-Tolerant Systems

Engineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics: Performance, Emotion and Situation Awareness, 2017

Research paper thumbnail of When does a human replan? Exploring intent-based replanning in multi-objective path planning

Unmanned Systems Technology XX, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Learning haptic feedback for guiding driver behavior

2004 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37583)

Research paper thumbnail of Learning Swarm Behaviors using Grammatical Evolution and Behavior Trees

Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2019

Algorithms used in networking, operation research and optimization can be created using bio-inspi... more Algorithms used in networking, operation research and optimization can be created using bio-inspired swarm behaviors, but it is difficult to mimic swarm behaviors that generalize through diverse environments. State-machine-based artificial collective behaviors evolved by standard Grammatical Evolution (GE) provide promise for general swarm behaviors but may not scale to large problems. This paper introduces an algorithm that evolves problem-specific swarm behaviors by combining multi-agent grammatical evolution and Behavior Trees (BTs). We present a BT-based BNF grammar, supported by different fitness function types, which overcomes some of the limitations in using GEs to evolve swarm behavior. Given human-provided, problem-specific fitness-functions, the learned BT programs encode individual agent behaviors that produce desired swarm behaviors. We empirically verify the algorithm's effectiveness on three different problems: single-source foraging, collective transport, and nest...

Research paper thumbnail of Ecological displays for robot interaction: a new perspective

2004 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37566)

Research paper thumbnail of Two Invariants of Human Swarm Interaction

Journal of Human-Robot Interaction, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Interactive multi-objective path planning through a palette-based user interface

Research paper thumbnail of Toward haptic-based management of small swarms in cordon and patrol

2015 Swarm/Human Blended Intelligence Workshop (SHBI), 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Coordinating a Multi-Agent Team using a Multiple Perspective Interface Paradigm

A mission to Mars will be composed of several groups that need to interact effectively. Scientist... more A mission to Mars will be composed of several groups that need to interact effectively. Scientists on Earth, supervisors in a habitat on Mars, and a surface exploration team on Mars will all require different views of information. This position paper proposes a multiple perspective interface paradigm which implements augmented virtuality and multiple camera perspectives to clearly present these views.

Research paper thumbnail of Comparing the usefulness of video and map information in navigation tasks

Proceeding of the 1st ACM SIGCHI/SIGART conference on Human-robot interaction - HRI '06, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Design and Implementation of a Panoramic Video System from Multiple Cameras Aboard a Small UAV

AIAA Infotech@Aerospace Conference, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Detection likelihood maps for wilderness search and rescue

2012 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC), 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Human factors issues for interaction with bio-inspired swarms

Research paper thumbnail of Abstraction and Persistence: Macro-Level Guarantees of Collective Bio-Inspired Teams under Human Supervision

Infotech@Aerospace 2012, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Supporting task-oriented collaboration in human-robot teams using semantic-based path planning

Unmanned Systems Technology XVI, 2014