Gracieli Dienstmann - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Gracieli Dienstmann

Research paper thumbnail of Elaboração de perfil geotécnico de ângulo de atrito efetivo para depósitos argilosos com base em ensaios CPTu

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Para o desenvolvimento de projetos em solos com baixa capacidade de suporte, muitas vezes é neces... more Para o desenvolvimento de projetos em solos com baixa capacidade de suporte, muitas vezes é necessário o conhecimento do ângulo de atrito efetivo das argilas que o compõem. Para tal, em se tratando de argilas normalmente adensadas (NA) ou argilas levemente pré-adensadas (LPA), dispõe-se do método elaborado pelo Instituto Norueguês de Tecnologia (NTH), o qual correlaciona os resultados de ensaios piezocones (CPTu) com ângulo de atrito efetivo (ϕ'), permitindo a confecção de um perfil de resistência. Em 2019, com o intuito de expandir essa prática para argilas pré-adensadas, Ouyang e Mayne publicaram uma modificação no método NTH original, usando o conceito de tensão equivalente, o qual requer um conhecimento do histórico de tensões do solo, especificamente da razão de sobreadensamento (OCR). Dessa forma, a fim de validar a aplicabilidade do método modificado de Ouyang e Mayne, este trabalho apresenta a elaboração de dois perfis de ângulo de atrito efetivo para um depósito de solo mole localizado em Joinville, Santa Catarina. Em ambos os perfis, camada de argila mole possui mais de 8 metros de espessura, com resistência de ponta variando de cerca de 500 kPa a 1000 kPa, e OCR obtido em ensaios de adensamento superior a 2,5. Os valores de ângulo de atrito efetivo obtidos mostraram-se coerentes com os valores disponíveis na literatura para argilas brasileiras, oscilando entre 25 e 35º, o que comprovou a importância de consideração do histórico de tensões, uma vez que sua não consideração pelo método original levaria a resultados entre 35 e 45º.

Research paper thumbnail of Avaliação das previsões de recalque de aterro executado sobre depósito de argila mole na Rodovia BR 470 em Gaspar/SC

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Research paper thumbnail of Caracterização da variabilidade de parâmetros de compressibilidade de solos argilosos

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Com a expansão geográfica das cidades, há uma crescente ocupação de regiões de solos moles até o ... more Com a expansão geográfica das cidades, há uma crescente ocupação de regiões de solos moles até o momento evitadas. Dentro desse contexto, no caso de obras de engenharia, é preciso conhecer os parâmetros de compressibilidade para permitir a elaboração de melhores soluções técnicas e ter maior controle sobre a deformação do solo. Além disso, há uma necessidade complementar crescente de análises estatísticas dos parâmetros do solo. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa analisa estatisticamente parâmetros do ensaios de adensamento realizados em municípios de Santa Catarina. Os resultados obtidos nessa etapa são usados como dados de entrada para o Método Monte Carlo. Por meio dele, foi simulado um conjunto de valores gerados aleatoriamente, que mantém as características dos dados originais. Posteriormente, são aplicados em um modelo de ensaio de adensamento em um software de elementos finitos. Dessa forma, são obtidos deslocamentos para cada alteração dos parâmetros, que são analisados estatisticamente para obtenção de probabilidades de ocorrência de deslocamentos verticais.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of rate effects induced by cavity expansion in silty soils using a Drucker-Prager cap plasticity model

Proceedings of the XXXVIII Iberian Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, 2017

Background: Dengue is a common arboviral infection with a clinically diverse spectrum of presenta... more Background: Dengue is a common arboviral infection with a clinically diverse spectrum of presentations. Although hepatic dysfunction is commonly identified in patients will dengue illness, acute liver failure is rare. The etiopathogenesis of hepatic dysfunction is multifactorial and related to direct viral invasion of hepatocytes, immunological factors and hypoxia particularly in cases of shock in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Ideal management of dengue-related hepatic dysfunction and acute liver failure is still debated. Case presentation: We report a 53-year-old Sri Lankan Sinhalese male with serologically confirmed dengue fever presenting with evidence of plasma leakage developing acute liver failure evidenced by deranged liver functions, coagulopathy and altered sensorium. In addition to the 'standard care', the patient was managed with intravenous Nacetyl cysteine and blood transfusions even in the absence of bleeding or dropping packed cell volume (PCV), targeting a higher PCV in anticipation of better oxygenation at tissue level. He made a full recovery with no sequential infections. Conclusion: N-acetyl cysteine and packed cell transfusion aiming at a higher PCV to maintain adequate tissue perfusion during shock may be beneficial in acute liver failure due to dengue virus. Large randomized trials should be carried out to establish the efficacy of these treatment strategies to support these observations and change the current practice.

Research paper thumbnail of Caracterização da Variabilidade Espacial em Rejeitos de Mineração de Ouro

Um dos desafios da engenharia geotecnica nas analises e projetos de barragens de rejeitos e a est... more Um dos desafios da engenharia geotecnica nas analises e projetos de barragens de rejeitos e a estimativa de parâmetros do material. O processo construtivo e a diversidade de fontes de extracao mineral contribuem para a alta variabilidade dos rejeitos. Neste sentido, o estudo da variabilidade espacial dos parâmetros pode ser util para lidar com a heterogeneidade dos materiais, permitindo a realizacao de analises probabilisticas, incorporando de forma racional as incertezas dos parâmetros as analises. O objetivo deste artigo e caracterizar a variabilidade de rejeitos de mineracao de ouro atraves da analise de ensaios de piezocone (CPTu). Para tal, sao avaliados: valor medio, coeficiente de variacao (COV) e escala de flutuacao dos parâmetros qc, fs e u2 de onze ensaios CPTu em rejeitos de mineracao de ouro. Os resultados podem servir de subsidio para realizacao de analises probabilisticas em rejeitos.

Research paper thumbnail of On the poromechanical modelling and interpretation of field vane test

The field vane test is probably the most used appa ratus for evaluation of undrained shear streng... more The field vane test is probably the most used appa ratus for evaluation of undrained shear strength of clay deposits. Although being designed for low permeability soils, its application in intermediate permeability materials can also be fou nd in geotechnical investigation practice. Since th e standard rate of shearing may not ensure undrained con itions in those cases, attention must be paid t o partial drainage effects in the soil surrounding th e vane, leading to an increase in the soil resistan ce and an erroneous estimation of the undrained streng th. This paper aims to investigate the drainage effects by means of a nonlinear poroelastic model, conceived to capture the transient flow effects in the medium surrounding a rotating cylinder, which c an be viewed as a simplified conceptual model for the vane geometry. The model relies on a nonlinear poroelastic stress-strain analysis addressed by the Biot’s poroelasticity framework, where closed-form expressions for pore pressure di...

Research paper thumbnail of Análise de ensaios de campo em fluxo transitório

Research paper thumbnail of Estudo das Envoltórias de Pico e Residual de Solo Compactado com Aplicação em Estabilidade de Taludes

Usualmente, a resistencia de pico e adotada para a obtencao da coesao (c′) e do ângulo de atrito ... more Usualmente, a resistencia de pico e adotada para a obtencao da coesao (c′) e do ângulo de atrito ( ′), que servem de dados de entrada em modelos geotecnicos. Entretanto, verifica-se que a superficie de ruptura do solo acontece por pontos de plastificacao consecutivos. Logo, parte da superficie de ruptura pode trabalhar com deformacoes mais elevadas que aquelas ligadas a tensao de pico, amparando a necessidade de avaliar a tensao residual e de obter os parâmetros de coesao residual (𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑠 ′ ) e ângulo de atrito residual ( ′res). O presente trabalho apresenta as diferencas entre os resultados de resistencia de pico e pos pico, obtidos atraves de ensaios de cisalhamento direto com a possibilidade de reversao no curso. A ideia consiste em identificar a variacao de parâmetros para deslocamentos maiores que aqueles obtidos nos ensaios convencionais: serao comparadas envoltorias de ruptura geradas a partir de um solo residual compactado. Apos a caracterizacao dos parâmetros de resistencia...

Research paper thumbnail of Compressibility and stability analysis of an embankment on soft soil: a case study

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, 2021

This paper reports on the performance analysis of an embankment over a soft soil deposit during c... more This paper reports on the performance analysis of an embankment over a soft soil deposit during construction. The study section is part of the duplication of the Brazilian federal highway, BR 470, ...

Research paper thumbnail of A simplified approach to normalisation of piezocone penetration rate effects

Géotechnique, 2019

The influence of factors controlling the rate of penetration during piezocone tests (CPTU) is add... more The influence of factors controlling the rate of penetration during piezocone tests (CPTU) is addressed in the present paper, including a critical appraisal of measurements adopted as input in exis...

Research paper thumbnail of Projeto interativo dos molhes da Barra do Rio Grande-RS

O presente trabalho detalha o conceito de Projeto Interativo aplicado à obra de ampliação dos Mol... more O presente trabalho detalha o conceito de Projeto Interativo aplicado à obra de ampliação dos Molhes da Barra do Rio Grande-RS, uma das maiores obras de infraestrutura portuária do Brasil, a qual se desenvolve em substrato argiloso de baixa capacidade de suporte e elevada compressibilidade, com espessura média de 10m. A obra de ampliação dos molhes e sua estratigrafia são detalhados após a revisão de critérios de alerta aplicados à aterros sobre solos moles. Posteriormente com o intuito de aferir modelos, fez-se uma análise da sensibilidade dos parâmetros de projeto, através da aplicação dos conceitos de segurança segundo o Método dos Volumes Deslocados, a qual definiu que a relação de volumes deslocados (dVv/dVh - razão de volume vertical deslocado, dVv, por volume horizontal deslocado, dVh) é suscetível às condições de drenagem, aos parâmetros de resistência e compressibilidade do solo de fundação, da geometria da área carregada e dos locais onde as leituras são realizadas. A dependência das leituras a este conjunto de fatores reforça a necessidade de análises numéricas específicas para definição de níveis de alerta. A análise paramétrica observou também que a aferição de parâmetros deve ser feita distintamente entre parâmetros de resistência e compressibilidade. De posse destas observações foram aferidos os parâmetros de projeto. Sequencialmente fez-se a reavaliação das seções de simulação numérica através de uma retroanálise quando do alteamento dos molhes à cota +2m. Observou-se que as simulações conseguiram capturar o comportamento em campo, em termos de deslocamentos horizontais e verticais, distorções e poro pressão. Este procedimento foi repetido até a fase de fechamento dos molhes, retroanalisando-se etapas anteriores de construção para refinar a estimativa das etapas subsequentes, garantindo-se as condições de segurança da obra. Com base neste estudo apresenta-se uma discussão quanto à postulação de critérios de segurança em obras geotécnicas, observando que estes devem ser abrangentes, de acordo com as características da obra, definindo deformações máximas e controle de taxas de deformação e, em particular, a taxa de distorção que cresce linearmente próximo à ruptura e diminui quando do aumento da estabilidade durante o período de adensamento.The concept of Interactive Design applied to a marine breakwater in Rio Grande-RS, southern Brazil, is described in the present paper. Besides a literature review concerning constructions control methods applied in soft soil embankments, the characteristics of the site and construction work are presented and, the stratigraphy is detailed, which is characterized by a soft foundation substrate of low capacity and high compressibility, with a thickness about 10m. Based on the need to postulate security levels in geotechnical projects, according the soft layer that support the current construction, the first steep was to perform a parametric evaluation of the breakwater using the Displaced Volume Method, a field stability control for embankments on soft soil. This parametric analyses shows that dVv/dVh (ratio of vertical volume displaced, dVv, per horizontal volume displaced, dVh) is a function of drainage conditions, strength and compressibility parameters, loaded area geometry, and location of measured points. The analysis is shown to be particularly sensitive to friction angle and compressibility .Given the sensitivity of the security analysis to several different parameters and geometrical conditions, it has been stressed that specific numerical analysis should be performed for every geotechnical problem. Using these observations, soil foundation parameters, obtained in the breakwater region, were checked, and recalibrated. After that, some back analysis to verify the models was made in all instrumentation sections. It was observed that the simulations were able to capture the measured behavior of horizontal and vertical displacements, distortions, and pore pressures. The analysis was repeated for different construction phases, so that a back-analysis of a previous stage could refine the predictions of the following stage. Finally, a field control is presented according to acceptable ranges of displacements, distortion and specially distortions rates, which increases linearly near the failure and decreases when increasing stability due to consolidation effects

Research paper thumbnail of The Rio Grande Port breakwater, Brazil: geotechnical design

Proceedings of the ICE - Civil Engineering, 2013

Brazil is stimulating innovation in near-shore works design as part of its current effort to inve... more Brazil is stimulating innovation in near-shore works design as part of its current effort to invest, extend and build new infrastructure facilities. The Rio Grande Port expansion project in the south is a strategic investment requiring the extension of the existing 20 m high, 3·2 km long parallel marine breakwaters that protect the entrance to the lagoon and port area by a total of over 1 km. The project involved an extensive geotechnical site investigation to characterise the site's soft clay deposits. Field performance during and after embankment construction was monitored to check the design hypothesis, evaluate uncertainties and ensure the work conformed to acceptable limits of behaviour. Numerical back-analysis of each construction stage enabled the design to be optimised during construction. The works were successfully completed in 2012.

Research paper thumbnail of A simplified non-linear poroelastic approach to transient effects induced by cylinder rotation in a porous medium

Proceedings of the XXXVIII Iberian Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, 2017

Human activity recognition requires both visual and temporal cues, making it challenging to integ... more Human activity recognition requires both visual and temporal cues, making it challenging to integrate these important modalities. The usual schemes for integration are averaging and fixing the weights of both features for all samples. However, how much weight is needed for each sample and modality, is still an open question. A mixture of experts via a gating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one promising architecture for adaptively weighting every sample within a dataset. In this paper, rather than just averaging or using fixed weights, we investigate how a natural associative cortex such as a network integrates expert networks to form a gating CNN scheme. Starting from Red Green Blue color model (RGB) values and optical flows, we show that with proper treatment, the gating CNN scheme works well, indicating future approaches to information integration in future activity recognition.

Research paper thumbnail of Piezocone Penetration Rate Effects in Transient Gold Tailings

Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

AbstractThe drainage conditions during cone penetration is a critical factor in the assessment of... more AbstractThe drainage conditions during cone penetration is a critical factor in the assessment of tailing properties, as the sedimentation process produces deposits that are spatially variable, and...

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Rate Effects in Piezocone Tests from Poroelastic Cavity Expansion Analysis

Soils and Rocks

Cavity expansion solutions are often used in geomechanics modelling to investigate problems such ... more Cavity expansion solutions are often used in geomechanics modelling to investigate problems such as the bearing capacity of piles or interpretation of cone and pressuremeter tests. Conceived as a simplified approach to capturing the transient flow effects in the soil around an expanding cylinder, a non-linear poroelastic model is formulated in this paper based on the concept of proportional poroplasticity. The latter is used to assess rate effects and associated drainage conditions during piezocone penetration. In this context, cone tests performed in gold tailings at penetration rates ranging from 0.1 mm/s to 57 mm/s are used to validate the proposed approach. The model predictions are directly compared with in situ testing results in the space of normalized velocity V h to cone resistance Q and to degree of drainage U, demonstrating the model capability of capturing the transitions from drained to partially drained and undrained soil regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of quartz sand replacement by agate rejects in triaxial porcelain

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009

The ceramics industry, given the high volume of materials processed, stands as one of the largest... more The ceramics industry, given the high volume of materials processed, stands as one of the largest consumers of natural raw materials but has also the capacity and potential to make significant contributions to solving environmental problems associated with other industries rejects. This work investigates the effects of quartz sand replacement by agate rejects (scrap) in a traditional triaxial porcelain composition. The study was carried out using the design of experiments (DoE) method. Characterization results were used to calculate statistically significant and valid regression equations, relating dried and fired body properties with clay, feldspar and agate scrap contents in the unfired mixture. The regression models were then discussed against X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results and used simultaneously to delimit the combinations of those three raw materials most adequate to produce a porcelainized stoneware floor tile with specified properties. Thus, an alternative use of an otherwise waste material is proposed, which can be translated into economic benefits and an important and welcome relief on environmental and waste disposal concerns.

Research paper thumbnail of Elaboração de perfil geotécnico de ângulo de atrito efetivo para depósitos argilosos com base em ensaios CPTu

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Para o desenvolvimento de projetos em solos com baixa capacidade de suporte, muitas vezes é neces... more Para o desenvolvimento de projetos em solos com baixa capacidade de suporte, muitas vezes é necessário o conhecimento do ângulo de atrito efetivo das argilas que o compõem. Para tal, em se tratando de argilas normalmente adensadas (NA) ou argilas levemente pré-adensadas (LPA), dispõe-se do método elaborado pelo Instituto Norueguês de Tecnologia (NTH), o qual correlaciona os resultados de ensaios piezocones (CPTu) com ângulo de atrito efetivo (ϕ'), permitindo a confecção de um perfil de resistência. Em 2019, com o intuito de expandir essa prática para argilas pré-adensadas, Ouyang e Mayne publicaram uma modificação no método NTH original, usando o conceito de tensão equivalente, o qual requer um conhecimento do histórico de tensões do solo, especificamente da razão de sobreadensamento (OCR). Dessa forma, a fim de validar a aplicabilidade do método modificado de Ouyang e Mayne, este trabalho apresenta a elaboração de dois perfis de ângulo de atrito efetivo para um depósito de solo mole localizado em Joinville, Santa Catarina. Em ambos os perfis, camada de argila mole possui mais de 8 metros de espessura, com resistência de ponta variando de cerca de 500 kPa a 1000 kPa, e OCR obtido em ensaios de adensamento superior a 2,5. Os valores de ângulo de atrito efetivo obtidos mostraram-se coerentes com os valores disponíveis na literatura para argilas brasileiras, oscilando entre 25 e 35º, o que comprovou a importância de consideração do histórico de tensões, uma vez que sua não consideração pelo método original levaria a resultados entre 35 e 45º.

Research paper thumbnail of Avaliação das previsões de recalque de aterro executado sobre depósito de argila mole na Rodovia BR 470 em Gaspar/SC

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Research paper thumbnail of Caracterização da variabilidade de parâmetros de compressibilidade de solos argilosos

Congresso Brasileiro de Mecânica dos Solos e Engenharia Geotécnica

Com a expansão geográfica das cidades, há uma crescente ocupação de regiões de solos moles até o ... more Com a expansão geográfica das cidades, há uma crescente ocupação de regiões de solos moles até o momento evitadas. Dentro desse contexto, no caso de obras de engenharia, é preciso conhecer os parâmetros de compressibilidade para permitir a elaboração de melhores soluções técnicas e ter maior controle sobre a deformação do solo. Além disso, há uma necessidade complementar crescente de análises estatísticas dos parâmetros do solo. Nesse contexto, essa pesquisa analisa estatisticamente parâmetros do ensaios de adensamento realizados em municípios de Santa Catarina. Os resultados obtidos nessa etapa são usados como dados de entrada para o Método Monte Carlo. Por meio dele, foi simulado um conjunto de valores gerados aleatoriamente, que mantém as características dos dados originais. Posteriormente, são aplicados em um modelo de ensaio de adensamento em um software de elementos finitos. Dessa forma, são obtidos deslocamentos para cada alteração dos parâmetros, que são analisados estatisticamente para obtenção de probabilidades de ocorrência de deslocamentos verticais.

Research paper thumbnail of Analysis of rate effects induced by cavity expansion in silty soils using a Drucker-Prager cap plasticity model

Proceedings of the XXXVIII Iberian Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, 2017

Background: Dengue is a common arboviral infection with a clinically diverse spectrum of presenta... more Background: Dengue is a common arboviral infection with a clinically diverse spectrum of presentations. Although hepatic dysfunction is commonly identified in patients will dengue illness, acute liver failure is rare. The etiopathogenesis of hepatic dysfunction is multifactorial and related to direct viral invasion of hepatocytes, immunological factors and hypoxia particularly in cases of shock in dengue hemorrhagic fever. Ideal management of dengue-related hepatic dysfunction and acute liver failure is still debated. Case presentation: We report a 53-year-old Sri Lankan Sinhalese male with serologically confirmed dengue fever presenting with evidence of plasma leakage developing acute liver failure evidenced by deranged liver functions, coagulopathy and altered sensorium. In addition to the 'standard care', the patient was managed with intravenous Nacetyl cysteine and blood transfusions even in the absence of bleeding or dropping packed cell volume (PCV), targeting a higher PCV in anticipation of better oxygenation at tissue level. He made a full recovery with no sequential infections. Conclusion: N-acetyl cysteine and packed cell transfusion aiming at a higher PCV to maintain adequate tissue perfusion during shock may be beneficial in acute liver failure due to dengue virus. Large randomized trials should be carried out to establish the efficacy of these treatment strategies to support these observations and change the current practice.

Research paper thumbnail of Caracterização da Variabilidade Espacial em Rejeitos de Mineração de Ouro

Um dos desafios da engenharia geotecnica nas analises e projetos de barragens de rejeitos e a est... more Um dos desafios da engenharia geotecnica nas analises e projetos de barragens de rejeitos e a estimativa de parâmetros do material. O processo construtivo e a diversidade de fontes de extracao mineral contribuem para a alta variabilidade dos rejeitos. Neste sentido, o estudo da variabilidade espacial dos parâmetros pode ser util para lidar com a heterogeneidade dos materiais, permitindo a realizacao de analises probabilisticas, incorporando de forma racional as incertezas dos parâmetros as analises. O objetivo deste artigo e caracterizar a variabilidade de rejeitos de mineracao de ouro atraves da analise de ensaios de piezocone (CPTu). Para tal, sao avaliados: valor medio, coeficiente de variacao (COV) e escala de flutuacao dos parâmetros qc, fs e u2 de onze ensaios CPTu em rejeitos de mineracao de ouro. Os resultados podem servir de subsidio para realizacao de analises probabilisticas em rejeitos.

Research paper thumbnail of On the poromechanical modelling and interpretation of field vane test

The field vane test is probably the most used appa ratus for evaluation of undrained shear streng... more The field vane test is probably the most used appa ratus for evaluation of undrained shear strength of clay deposits. Although being designed for low permeability soils, its application in intermediate permeability materials can also be fou nd in geotechnical investigation practice. Since th e standard rate of shearing may not ensure undrained con itions in those cases, attention must be paid t o partial drainage effects in the soil surrounding th e vane, leading to an increase in the soil resistan ce and an erroneous estimation of the undrained streng th. This paper aims to investigate the drainage effects by means of a nonlinear poroelastic model, conceived to capture the transient flow effects in the medium surrounding a rotating cylinder, which c an be viewed as a simplified conceptual model for the vane geometry. The model relies on a nonlinear poroelastic stress-strain analysis addressed by the Biot’s poroelasticity framework, where closed-form expressions for pore pressure di...

Research paper thumbnail of Análise de ensaios de campo em fluxo transitório

Research paper thumbnail of Estudo das Envoltórias de Pico e Residual de Solo Compactado com Aplicação em Estabilidade de Taludes

Usualmente, a resistencia de pico e adotada para a obtencao da coesao (c′) e do ângulo de atrito ... more Usualmente, a resistencia de pico e adotada para a obtencao da coesao (c′) e do ângulo de atrito ( ′), que servem de dados de entrada em modelos geotecnicos. Entretanto, verifica-se que a superficie de ruptura do solo acontece por pontos de plastificacao consecutivos. Logo, parte da superficie de ruptura pode trabalhar com deformacoes mais elevadas que aquelas ligadas a tensao de pico, amparando a necessidade de avaliar a tensao residual e de obter os parâmetros de coesao residual (𝑐𝑟𝑒𝑠 ′ ) e ângulo de atrito residual ( ′res). O presente trabalho apresenta as diferencas entre os resultados de resistencia de pico e pos pico, obtidos atraves de ensaios de cisalhamento direto com a possibilidade de reversao no curso. A ideia consiste em identificar a variacao de parâmetros para deslocamentos maiores que aqueles obtidos nos ensaios convencionais: serao comparadas envoltorias de ruptura geradas a partir de um solo residual compactado. Apos a caracterizacao dos parâmetros de resistencia...

Research paper thumbnail of Compressibility and stability analysis of an embankment on soft soil: a case study

Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Geotechnical Engineering, 2021

This paper reports on the performance analysis of an embankment over a soft soil deposit during c... more This paper reports on the performance analysis of an embankment over a soft soil deposit during construction. The study section is part of the duplication of the Brazilian federal highway, BR 470, ...

Research paper thumbnail of A simplified approach to normalisation of piezocone penetration rate effects

Géotechnique, 2019

The influence of factors controlling the rate of penetration during piezocone tests (CPTU) is add... more The influence of factors controlling the rate of penetration during piezocone tests (CPTU) is addressed in the present paper, including a critical appraisal of measurements adopted as input in exis...

Research paper thumbnail of Projeto interativo dos molhes da Barra do Rio Grande-RS

O presente trabalho detalha o conceito de Projeto Interativo aplicado à obra de ampliação dos Mol... more O presente trabalho detalha o conceito de Projeto Interativo aplicado à obra de ampliação dos Molhes da Barra do Rio Grande-RS, uma das maiores obras de infraestrutura portuária do Brasil, a qual se desenvolve em substrato argiloso de baixa capacidade de suporte e elevada compressibilidade, com espessura média de 10m. A obra de ampliação dos molhes e sua estratigrafia são detalhados após a revisão de critérios de alerta aplicados à aterros sobre solos moles. Posteriormente com o intuito de aferir modelos, fez-se uma análise da sensibilidade dos parâmetros de projeto, através da aplicação dos conceitos de segurança segundo o Método dos Volumes Deslocados, a qual definiu que a relação de volumes deslocados (dVv/dVh - razão de volume vertical deslocado, dVv, por volume horizontal deslocado, dVh) é suscetível às condições de drenagem, aos parâmetros de resistência e compressibilidade do solo de fundação, da geometria da área carregada e dos locais onde as leituras são realizadas. A dependência das leituras a este conjunto de fatores reforça a necessidade de análises numéricas específicas para definição de níveis de alerta. A análise paramétrica observou também que a aferição de parâmetros deve ser feita distintamente entre parâmetros de resistência e compressibilidade. De posse destas observações foram aferidos os parâmetros de projeto. Sequencialmente fez-se a reavaliação das seções de simulação numérica através de uma retroanálise quando do alteamento dos molhes à cota +2m. Observou-se que as simulações conseguiram capturar o comportamento em campo, em termos de deslocamentos horizontais e verticais, distorções e poro pressão. Este procedimento foi repetido até a fase de fechamento dos molhes, retroanalisando-se etapas anteriores de construção para refinar a estimativa das etapas subsequentes, garantindo-se as condições de segurança da obra. Com base neste estudo apresenta-se uma discussão quanto à postulação de critérios de segurança em obras geotécnicas, observando que estes devem ser abrangentes, de acordo com as características da obra, definindo deformações máximas e controle de taxas de deformação e, em particular, a taxa de distorção que cresce linearmente próximo à ruptura e diminui quando do aumento da estabilidade durante o período de adensamento.The concept of Interactive Design applied to a marine breakwater in Rio Grande-RS, southern Brazil, is described in the present paper. Besides a literature review concerning constructions control methods applied in soft soil embankments, the characteristics of the site and construction work are presented and, the stratigraphy is detailed, which is characterized by a soft foundation substrate of low capacity and high compressibility, with a thickness about 10m. Based on the need to postulate security levels in geotechnical projects, according the soft layer that support the current construction, the first steep was to perform a parametric evaluation of the breakwater using the Displaced Volume Method, a field stability control for embankments on soft soil. This parametric analyses shows that dVv/dVh (ratio of vertical volume displaced, dVv, per horizontal volume displaced, dVh) is a function of drainage conditions, strength and compressibility parameters, loaded area geometry, and location of measured points. The analysis is shown to be particularly sensitive to friction angle and compressibility .Given the sensitivity of the security analysis to several different parameters and geometrical conditions, it has been stressed that specific numerical analysis should be performed for every geotechnical problem. Using these observations, soil foundation parameters, obtained in the breakwater region, were checked, and recalibrated. After that, some back analysis to verify the models was made in all instrumentation sections. It was observed that the simulations were able to capture the measured behavior of horizontal and vertical displacements, distortions, and pore pressures. The analysis was repeated for different construction phases, so that a back-analysis of a previous stage could refine the predictions of the following stage. Finally, a field control is presented according to acceptable ranges of displacements, distortion and specially distortions rates, which increases linearly near the failure and decreases when increasing stability due to consolidation effects

Research paper thumbnail of The Rio Grande Port breakwater, Brazil: geotechnical design

Proceedings of the ICE - Civil Engineering, 2013

Brazil is stimulating innovation in near-shore works design as part of its current effort to inve... more Brazil is stimulating innovation in near-shore works design as part of its current effort to invest, extend and build new infrastructure facilities. The Rio Grande Port expansion project in the south is a strategic investment requiring the extension of the existing 20 m high, 3·2 km long parallel marine breakwaters that protect the entrance to the lagoon and port area by a total of over 1 km. The project involved an extensive geotechnical site investigation to characterise the site's soft clay deposits. Field performance during and after embankment construction was monitored to check the design hypothesis, evaluate uncertainties and ensure the work conformed to acceptable limits of behaviour. Numerical back-analysis of each construction stage enabled the design to be optimised during construction. The works were successfully completed in 2012.

Research paper thumbnail of A simplified non-linear poroelastic approach to transient effects induced by cylinder rotation in a porous medium

Proceedings of the XXXVIII Iberian Latin American Congress on Computational Methods in Engineering, 2017

Human activity recognition requires both visual and temporal cues, making it challenging to integ... more Human activity recognition requires both visual and temporal cues, making it challenging to integrate these important modalities. The usual schemes for integration are averaging and fixing the weights of both features for all samples. However, how much weight is needed for each sample and modality, is still an open question. A mixture of experts via a gating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is one promising architecture for adaptively weighting every sample within a dataset. In this paper, rather than just averaging or using fixed weights, we investigate how a natural associative cortex such as a network integrates expert networks to form a gating CNN scheme. Starting from Red Green Blue color model (RGB) values and optical flows, we show that with proper treatment, the gating CNN scheme works well, indicating future approaches to information integration in future activity recognition.

Research paper thumbnail of Piezocone Penetration Rate Effects in Transient Gold Tailings

Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

AbstractThe drainage conditions during cone penetration is a critical factor in the assessment of... more AbstractThe drainage conditions during cone penetration is a critical factor in the assessment of tailing properties, as the sedimentation process produces deposits that are spatially variable, and...

Research paper thumbnail of Assessment of Rate Effects in Piezocone Tests from Poroelastic Cavity Expansion Analysis

Soils and Rocks

Cavity expansion solutions are often used in geomechanics modelling to investigate problems such ... more Cavity expansion solutions are often used in geomechanics modelling to investigate problems such as the bearing capacity of piles or interpretation of cone and pressuremeter tests. Conceived as a simplified approach to capturing the transient flow effects in the soil around an expanding cylinder, a non-linear poroelastic model is formulated in this paper based on the concept of proportional poroplasticity. The latter is used to assess rate effects and associated drainage conditions during piezocone penetration. In this context, cone tests performed in gold tailings at penetration rates ranging from 0.1 mm/s to 57 mm/s are used to validate the proposed approach. The model predictions are directly compared with in situ testing results in the space of normalized velocity V h to cone resistance Q and to degree of drainage U, demonstrating the model capability of capturing the transitions from drained to partially drained and undrained soil regimes.

Research paper thumbnail of Effect of quartz sand replacement by agate rejects in triaxial porcelain

Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009

The ceramics industry, given the high volume of materials processed, stands as one of the largest... more The ceramics industry, given the high volume of materials processed, stands as one of the largest consumers of natural raw materials but has also the capacity and potential to make significant contributions to solving environmental problems associated with other industries rejects. This work investigates the effects of quartz sand replacement by agate rejects (scrap) in a traditional triaxial porcelain composition. The study was carried out using the design of experiments (DoE) method. Characterization results were used to calculate statistically significant and valid regression equations, relating dried and fired body properties with clay, feldspar and agate scrap contents in the unfired mixture. The regression models were then discussed against X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy results and used simultaneously to delimit the combinations of those three raw materials most adequate to produce a porcelainized stoneware floor tile with specified properties. Thus, an alternative use of an otherwise waste material is proposed, which can be translated into economic benefits and an important and welcome relief on environmental and waste disposal concerns.