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Graziella Ranghino

Chemist Research scientist

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Papers by Graziella Ranghino

Research paper thumbnail of Looking for genes encoding strigolactones receptors in fungi

Research paper thumbnail of The structural basis of cephalosporin formation in a mononuclear ferrous enzyme

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2003

Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.

Research paper thumbnail of The Author Index for Volume 179 will appear in the December 1998 issue as part of a cumulative index for the year 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Conformational behaviour of an analogue of the S-peptide: A molecular dynamics study

Protein and Peptide Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Molecular Orbital Analysis of Beta -Lactam Antibiotics in Relation to the Binding Modes to the Active Site of Porcine Elastase

Research paper thumbnail of The Structure of Water Around a Macrocyclic Receptor: A Monte Carlo Study of the Hydration of 18-Crown-6 in Different Conformations

Crystallography in Molecular Biology, 1987

The 18-crown-6 ether, a simple model for macrocyclic ion receptors and carriers is flexible, and ... more The 18-crown-6 ether, a simple model for macrocyclic ion receptors and carriers is flexible, and displays several conformations in crystals, depending on the nature of its environment, and on the presence and nature of the complexed cation (1,2): e.g., the uncomplexed crown has Ci symmetry, the sodium and potassium complexes are Cl and D3d, respectively. Molecular mechanics calculations on the isolated macrocycle (3) indicate that Ci is the most stable form compared to D3d and Cl (ΔE =0, 1,9 kcal/ mole).

Research paper thumbnail of New Techniques for the Exploration of Molecular Energy Surfaces and Their Application to Dermorphin

Protides of the Biological Fluids, 1987

ABSTRACT Some new computer programs, especially formulated to investigate the low-energy regions ... more ABSTRACT Some new computer programs, especially formulated to investigate the low-energy regions of molecular conformational energy surfaces, were applied to the analgesic heptapeptide dermorphin. It was found that, in the absence of intermolecular interactions, the most stable conformations are bent, due to various kinds of internal hydrogen bonds, while extended structures have somewhat higher energy.

Research paper thumbnail of Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase complexed with 5-hydroxy-4-keto valeric acid

Research paper thumbnail of (Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol. 151)

Research paper thumbnail of AB Initio Quantum Chemical Approach to the Antibiotic Activity of β-Lactams

Medicinal Chemistry Advances, 1981

ABSTRACT Quantum chemical investigations of the base-catalysed breaking of the endocyclic amide b... more ABSTRACT Quantum chemical investigations of the base-catalysed breaking of the endocyclic amide bond of some β-lactams are presented and discussed through ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations of the potential energy surfaces of the β-lactam + OH–, CH3O-β-lactam+OH–, and 3-cephem+OH– reactions. The initial attack of the nucleophile is similar for each reaction and gives a tetrahedral intermediate. The breaking of the amide bond occurs with a reaction barrier which is remarkably lower in 3-cephem than in the monocyclic β-lactams owing to the electron-withdrawing effect of the enamine group. The product is stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond and its energy depends on intramolecular steric interactions. The theoretical results are correlated with some experimental data on the antibiotic activity of β-lactams.

Research paper thumbnail of Interaction of methane molecules

International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 1980

Potential-energy curves for CH4·CH4 have been calculated using the SCF LCAO MO method. Six differ... more Potential-energy curves for CH4·CH4 have been calculated using the SCF LCAO MO method. Six different mutual orientations of the molecules have been considered and several basis sets have been employed. An analytical potential has been fitted to the computed energy values and used in a Monte Carlo calculation to yield a spherically averaged CH4·CH4 potential. The potential, if corrected for dispersion interaction, agrees fairly well with that derived from thermophysical data. At short distances it disagrees with the potentials derived from scattering experiments which, however, are also incompatible with the experimental potential for large distances.

Research paper thumbnail of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Materials-Stoichiometric and sodium-doped titanium silicate molecular sieve containing atomically defined-OTiOTiO-chains: Quantum ab initio calculations, spectroscopic

Research paper thumbnail of A method to compute the volume of a molecule

Computers & Chemistry, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the enantioselectivity of Mucor miehei lipase

Trends in QSAR and Molecular Modelling 92, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of SCF�HF ab initio study of the reactivity of chlorofluorocarbons: From CFCl3 to CHFCl2

Journal of Molecular Structure, 1983

Research paper thumbnail of Ab initio Study of ?-lactam antibiotics: III. Effect of the methoxy substitution on the amidic bond breaking of ?-lactam

Research paper thumbnail of Quantum Mechanical Interpretation of Nitrite Reduction by Cytochrome cd 1 Nitrite Reductase from Paracoccus pantotrophus †

Research paper thumbnail of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome C551: probing the role of the hydrophobic patch in electron transfer

Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Ab initio Study of �-lactam antibiotics

Research paper thumbnail of 413 Polymeric nanocomposites: molecular modelling assessment of organophilic moieties in POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES: MOLECULAR MODELLING ASSESSMENT OF ORGANOPHILIC MOIETIES IN LAYERED SILICATES

Research paper thumbnail of Looking for genes encoding strigolactones receptors in fungi

Research paper thumbnail of The structural basis of cephalosporin formation in a mononuclear ferrous enzyme

Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, 2003

Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing... more Take-down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.

Research paper thumbnail of The Author Index for Volume 179 will appear in the December 1998 issue as part of a cumulative index for the year 1998

Research paper thumbnail of Conformational behaviour of an analogue of the S-peptide: A molecular dynamics study

Protein and Peptide Letters, 1996

Research paper thumbnail of Molecular Orbital Analysis of Beta -Lactam Antibiotics in Relation to the Binding Modes to the Active Site of Porcine Elastase

Research paper thumbnail of The Structure of Water Around a Macrocyclic Receptor: A Monte Carlo Study of the Hydration of 18-Crown-6 in Different Conformations

Crystallography in Molecular Biology, 1987

The 18-crown-6 ether, a simple model for macrocyclic ion receptors and carriers is flexible, and ... more The 18-crown-6 ether, a simple model for macrocyclic ion receptors and carriers is flexible, and displays several conformations in crystals, depending on the nature of its environment, and on the presence and nature of the complexed cation (1,2): e.g., the uncomplexed crown has Ci symmetry, the sodium and potassium complexes are Cl and D3d, respectively. Molecular mechanics calculations on the isolated macrocycle (3) indicate that Ci is the most stable form compared to D3d and Cl (ΔE =0, 1,9 kcal/ mole).

Research paper thumbnail of New Techniques for the Exploration of Molecular Energy Surfaces and Their Application to Dermorphin

Protides of the Biological Fluids, 1987

ABSTRACT Some new computer programs, especially formulated to investigate the low-energy regions ... more ABSTRACT Some new computer programs, especially formulated to investigate the low-energy regions of molecular conformational energy surfaces, were applied to the analgesic heptapeptide dermorphin. It was found that, in the absence of intermolecular interactions, the most stable conformations are bent, due to various kinds of internal hydrogen bonds, while extended structures have somewhat higher energy.

Research paper thumbnail of Deacetoxycephalosporin C synthase complexed with 5-hydroxy-4-keto valeric acid

Research paper thumbnail of (Journal of Molecular Structure, Vol. 151)

Research paper thumbnail of AB Initio Quantum Chemical Approach to the Antibiotic Activity of β-Lactams

Medicinal Chemistry Advances, 1981

ABSTRACT Quantum chemical investigations of the base-catalysed breaking of the endocyclic amide b... more ABSTRACT Quantum chemical investigations of the base-catalysed breaking of the endocyclic amide bond of some β-lactams are presented and discussed through ab initio Hartree-Fock calculations of the potential energy surfaces of the β-lactam + OH–, CH3O-β-lactam+OH–, and 3-cephem+OH– reactions. The initial attack of the nucleophile is similar for each reaction and gives a tetrahedral intermediate. The breaking of the amide bond occurs with a reaction barrier which is remarkably lower in 3-cephem than in the monocyclic β-lactams owing to the electron-withdrawing effect of the enamine group. The product is stabilized by an intramolecular hydrogen bond and its energy depends on intramolecular steric interactions. The theoretical results are correlated with some experimental data on the antibiotic activity of β-lactams.

Research paper thumbnail of Interaction of methane molecules

International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, 1980

Potential-energy curves for CH4·CH4 have been calculated using the SCF LCAO MO method. Six differ... more Potential-energy curves for CH4·CH4 have been calculated using the SCF LCAO MO method. Six different mutual orientations of the molecules have been considered and several basis sets have been employed. An analytical potential has been fitted to the computed energy values and used in a Monte Carlo calculation to yield a spherically averaged CH4·CH4 potential. The potential, if corrected for dispersion interaction, agrees fairly well with that derived from thermophysical data. At short distances it disagrees with the potentials derived from scattering experiments which, however, are also incompatible with the experimental potential for large distances.

Research paper thumbnail of Surfaces, Interfaces, and Materials-Stoichiometric and sodium-doped titanium silicate molecular sieve containing atomically defined-OTiOTiO-chains: Quantum ab initio calculations, spectroscopic

Research paper thumbnail of A method to compute the volume of a molecule

Computers & Chemistry, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Understanding the enantioselectivity of Mucor miehei lipase

Trends in QSAR and Molecular Modelling 92, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of SCF�HF ab initio study of the reactivity of chlorofluorocarbons: From CFCl3 to CHFCl2

Journal of Molecular Structure, 1983

Research paper thumbnail of Ab initio Study of ?-lactam antibiotics: III. Effect of the methoxy substitution on the amidic bond breaking of ?-lactam

Research paper thumbnail of Quantum Mechanical Interpretation of Nitrite Reduction by Cytochrome cd 1 Nitrite Reductase from Paracoccus pantotrophus †

Research paper thumbnail of Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytochrome C551: probing the role of the hydrophobic patch in electron transfer

Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of Ab initio Study of �-lactam antibiotics

Research paper thumbnail of 413 Polymeric nanocomposites: molecular modelling assessment of organophilic moieties in POLYMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES: MOLECULAR MODELLING ASSESSMENT OF ORGANOPHILIC MOIETIES IN LAYERED SILICATES

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