Hassan Bagheri nia - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Hassan Bagheri nia

Journal of Management and Accounting Studies, Aug 10, 2019

Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers' behaviors. ... more Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers' behaviors. Using power resources, managers can provide the ground for growth or deviation of the organization. This depends on the nature of power and how managers make use of power resources. In this study, the relationship between power resources of managers and job satisfaction has been investigated. Methodology: This descriptive-analytic ،correlate study was conducted to with applied goals. The research population is the teachers of the city of Golbahar (700 people). Using random stratified sampling, 160 individuals were selected as samples. Data collection was done through two questionnaires: 1) power resources of managers; 2) job satisfaction. Pearson correlation and regression tests was used to analyze the data in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Finally, the results of the research showed that the coercive power, the authority and the power of expertise can predict job satisfaction. Conclusion: The existence of a positive and significant relationship between the source of authority power and the manager expertise with the job satisfaction shows that the manager should use his expertise and skills in power to increase employee satisfaction, which results in better performance and more employee participation.

European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Mar 18, 2015

In recent decades, with the rise of research in the field of psychology of religion, the conseque... more In recent decades, with the rise of research in the field of psychology of religion, the consequences of moral excellences have been increased. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of teaching spirituality and resiliency with the efficacy of high school girl students in Sabzevar, Iran. Efficacy which was investigated in this study is one of the most effective components of happiness. 60 high school students were chosen randomly through Volunteer sampling and their accessibility, then divided randomly into the experimental and control groups. Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC) were used to gather required data. The results indicated that in comparison to the average efficiency of the students in control group and according to the average efficiency of the students in experimental group, teaching spirituality and resiliency increased the average efficiency of the students in the experimental groups. Therefore the hypothesis of this study was confirmed and based on the efficacy; there was a significant difference between the students in the experimental and control groups which means teaching spirituality has more effectiveness on the students' efficacy than teaching resiliency.

Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents ... more Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents and their children's thought control strategies. The research method was descriptive and correlational. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population included all pre-university students and their parents in the academic year 2013-2014 in Mashhad City. Some 177 female students and their parents were selected as the statistical sample, using cluster random sampling method from the same area of education. Research tools included Parenting Styles Questionnaire and Thought Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using statistical methods, correlation and regression analysis. Findings: The results indicated that authoritative parenting style has a direct positive relationship with distraction and reappraisal strategies and negatively with worry strategy. Authoritarian parenting style has only significant relationship with social control an...

Aim: The comprehensive evaluation program of the health system in higher education is a strategic... more Aim: The comprehensive evaluation program of the health system in higher education is a strategic plan in line with the goals of health reform program. The planning levels are based on 12 general policies. As professors of medical universities have an important role in public health promotion, this study aimed to identify the outcomes of faculty development at medical universities in the northern parts of Iran based on the evolution and innovation program of medical education. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted using Grounded Theory Approach during 2015-2016. The research population consisted of 22 faculty members of medical universities in the Northern part of Iran. Sampling was performed by a purposive sampling method for those who had responsibilities at university or college. Findings: The obtained results suggested two main themes: the internal university outcomes (i.e. promotion of education quality at universities), and external university outcomes (i.e. public ...

Journal of Religion & Health, 2016

Damage on the beliefs of an individual or a community can affect the public health. The main obje... more Damage on the beliefs of an individual or a community can affect the public health. The main objective of this study was to explain and comment on dreaming as a belief-related pathology in religious beliefs sanity. By relying on the eternal power of God, the religious person is exposed to a kind of damage, which makes him to feel himself eligible for the enjoyment of some blessings, which he did not strive for. To obtain an accurte meaning of the concept, a network of semantic analysis and comparison of synonyms and antonyms were performed. It was considered that the meaning of words is not achieved only by referring to dictionaries. The results demonstrated that there are differences between the “dreaming” and "hope". For example, the concept of hope embodies “try and act”. Since even the concepts of “fear and hope” often come together, hope and dreaming are distinct. As the findings of the study indicated, the main consequences of dreaming in religious education and beli...

Health Education and Health Promotion, 2017

Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents ... more Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents and their children’s thought control strategies. The research method was descriptive and correlational. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population included all pre-university students and their parents in the academic year 2013-2014 in Mashhad City. Some 177 female students and their parents were selected as the statistical sample, using cluster random sampling method from the same area of education. Research tools included Parenting Styles Questionnaire and Thought Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using statistical methods, correlation and regression analysis. Findings: The results indicated that authoritative parenting style has a direct positive relationship with distraction and reappraisal strategies and negatively with worry strategy. Authoritarian parenting style has only significant relationship with social control and wo...

Qualitative Research Journal, 2020

PurposeThis qualitative study sought to explore how Iranian English language professors used soci... more PurposeThis qualitative study sought to explore how Iranian English language professors used social media network Telegram in their classes and what possibilities and constraints they experienced with regard to classroom interactions and university education, and how they rethought the use of social media network Telegram.Design/methodology/approachData were collected through written reflective exercises and semi-structured interviews. Furthermore, data were analyzed based on three moments of critical hermeneutics: a moment of social-historical analysis, a moment of formal analysis and a moment of interpretation-reinterpretation.FindingsThe analysis of the data led to four themes: a dialogic classroom, the critical awareness of power-relations, the critical reflection on the experiences of the classroom and digital inequality. In fact, the participants pointed out that using social media network Telegram could lead to the persuasive discourse and multiplicity of voices as opportunit...

Background & aim: Major depression disorder is one of the common mental disorders that the way of... more Background & aim: Major depression disorder is one of the common mental disorders that the way of cognitive emotional regulation influences in development or reducing symptoms of this disorder. Since cognitive emotional regulation plays an important role in coping with life problems, this disorder causes emotional disturbances such as major depression. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapy to improve cognitive emotion regulation in Major depressive disorder Methods: the present experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest approach with two groups. 30 participants with major depression disorder in Sfarayen counseling and higher education centers were randomly selected and divided in two groups of 15. Each group was under cognitive-behavior and based on mindfulness treatment during 8 sessions, each 90 minutes. They were analyzed using clinical diagnostic interview and cognitive emotional regulation questionnaire. Independent t-test was used for data analysis. Results: t-test results and comparison of differences between pretest and posttest scores indicated that mindfulness-based therapy in improving cognitive emotion regulation in patients with major depression was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy (t=-2/85, p=0/008). Conclusion: The cognitive behavioral and based on mindfulness treatment were effective in cognitive emotional regulation improvement, since treatment of based on mindfulness puts emphasis on current feelings and avoidance of self-judgment, and can also be more effective than cognitive behavioral method in using adaptive strategies of cognitive emotional regulation by patients with major depression

Aim: The present study aimed at surveying the relationship between spiritual quotient and human r... more Aim: The present study aimed at surveying the relationship between spiritual quotient and human relationships among the principals of elementary schools of Esfarayen City in Iran. Methods: The sample group consisted of 100 randomly selected managers. Data gathering was carried out through spiritual quotient and human relationships" tests. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson"s Correlation Coefficient were used for data analysis. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between spiritual quotient and its elements including communication, self-awareness, trust, and motivation, on the one hand, and human relationships of the participants on the other. In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between Transcendental Awareness, Conscious State Expansion, Personal Meaning Production, and Critical Existential Thinking, and human relationships among the participants. Conclusion: Spirituality at work may result in in...

Business Management and Strategy, 2013

In spite of the abilities of earned value management technique (EVM) in evaluating the projects' ... more In spite of the abilities of earned value management technique (EVM) in evaluating the projects' cost and time performance, it is not able to estimate the projects' future performance. In fact, the earned value management estimates the project future performance merely based on its past and does not consider the environmental circumstances change or other elements which effect on the future performance of the project. Unlike the earned value management, the risk management technique looks to the farther horizons and deals with the evaluation of the project performance by recognizing the opportunities and threats. In this paper we intend to present the risk ratio in combination with the earned value management current indices for better forecasting of the projects' future performance using the risk management technique. These ratios and indices are determined under real-life and uncertain conditions using the fuzzy approach.

Determining behavioral patterns of employees and the pertinent factors in employees' occupati... more Determining behavioral patterns of employees and the pertinent factors in employees' occupational attitude help us notably to determine the extent to which an organizational can be successful. The present study is a survey of the relationship between quality of professional life and organizational trust among employees of Bojnord City Municipality (2013). The study was conducted as a descriptive-correlative work. Study population was comprised of all employees of Bojnord Municipality (permanent and contractual employees in 2013; n = 170). Based on Morgan and Krejecie's table and random sampling, 120 employees were selected as sample group. The results showed significant and positive relationship between the elements of quality of professional life (adequate bonus, healthy and safe work condition, opportunity to develop talents, rule of law, growth opportunity, social solidarity, and social relationship of professional life) and organizational trust.

Āfāq-i Dīn, 2015

Conceptual analysis methods can be used to know the exact meaning of preachingas a training metho... more Conceptual analysis methods can be used to know the exact meaning of preachingas a training method.We have distinguished preachingofwisdom by reflecting onVerses and hadiths aboutpreaching.In spite of preaching, the wisdom that ismore privileged in terms of cognitive and it is moreemotional.Also, reflecting on the kind of addressee who Quran has preached him, wecan concludethat most ofthepreaching is after faith. Therefore, we should usemethods based onwisdom at the beginning ofthe call toIslamiceducation. Finally,We have Pathologized this method andWe've mentioned too one of themain challengesin front oftheIslamiceducation thatespecially philosophers of liberal (libertarian) have presented an analyticalapproaches toreligious educationbased onthe use ofemotionsand indoctrination to it..

Health Education and Health Promotion, 2014

Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers’ behaviors. ... more Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers’ behaviors. Using power resources, managers can provide the ground for growth or deviation of the organization. This depends on the nature of power and how managers make use of power resources. In this study, the relationship between power resources of managers and job satisfaction has been investigated.Methodology:This descriptive-analytic ،correlate study was conducted to with applied goals. The research population is the teachers of the city of Golbahar (700 people). Using random stratified sampling, 160 individuals were selected as samples. Data collection was done through two questionnaires: 1) power resources of managers; 2) job satisfaction. Pearson correlation and regression tests was used to analyze the data in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results:Finally, the results of the research showed that the coercive power, the authority and the power of expertise can predict...

Article history: Received 25 September 2014 Received in revised form 26 October 2014 Accepted 25 ... more Article history: Received 25 September 2014 Received in revised form 26 October 2014 Accepted 25 November 2014 Available online 1 December 2014

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relation between personality type D, depression, anx... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relation between personality type D, depression, anxiety and stress in addict and non-addict individuals in Sabzevar, Iran. This is a descriptive and correlation study. The participants of the study were addicted and non-addicted individuals and sample size was 220 people who 100 people were addicted and 120 other were non-addicted who were chosen randomly. Personality type D and depression, anxiety, stress (DASS -21) were used for collection data. Data analysis was performed by using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Results revealed that there is a significant and positive difference between addicted and non-addicted individuals' scores in personality type D, depression, anxiety and stress. Considering the high prevalence of personality disorders in addicts, it seems that psychiatric interventions in medical treatment centers of drug abuse, along with medicine therapy is absolutely necessary.

Every religion could be a source of peace as well as a source of violence. There is a great need ... more Every religion could be a source of peace as well as a source of violence. There is a great need to rethink Islam, particularly in the context of alienation and terrorism-branding that dominates the world of today. After September 11th the discussion about Islam and violence became the most favorite topic in the media, while one of the major and very important objectives of Islam is the establishment of human rational conduct and understanding instead of blindly following tradition and copying the past. In our modern era it became essential to present an understanding and explanation of religion, which explicate the universal dimension and critically explain the limited significance of its historical dimension. The problem with 'fundamentalism' as a mode of exclusive way of thinking that could automatically lead to violence and terrorism, is that it explicate only the historical dimension of a certain religion and present it as the eternal religious truth. Therefore in this ...

Burnout is one of critical issues at work, which appears in the form of job pressures experienced... more Burnout is one of critical issues at work, which appears in the form of job pressures experienced by employees of the service sector. Occupational burnout actually is a mental burnout concomitant with mental pressures or work stressors. The problem appears among employees of social works such as consultant, teachers, social advisors, physicians, police, nurses and the like. The present study is aimed at surveying the relationship between job security and hardiness on one hand and burnout among teachers. Study population was comprised of teachers in Mashhad, Dist. 1. Sample group (n = 350) was selected through cluster sampling. To collect the data, job security, hardiness, and burnout questionnaire were used. The results showed that there was significant relationship between job security and burnout and between hardiness and burnout .

The aim of the present study is to survey effectiveness of Narrative therapy on consistency rate ... more The aim of the present study is to survey effectiveness of Narrative therapy on consistency rate of mentally retarded children. Based on pilot project framework, 20 first-grade students (10 boys and 10 girls) with mental deficiency constituted the experiment and control groups. Study population included 36 individuals. The research design was pretest posttest with control group. To measure consistency rate, children adjustment inventory was used. The participants of the experiment groups received 18 sessions (15-30min) narrative therapy within 6 weeks. Data analyses were carried out using covariance analyses. The results showed that narrative therapy improves adjustment of the subjects. It can be concluded, then, that narrative therapy reduces symptoms of inconsistency among mentally retarded children. Thus, narrative therapy can be used as an efficient technique to treat inconsistency among mentally retarded children.

The present study is an attempt to survey the relationship between the manager’s tolerance and or... more The present study is an attempt to survey the relationship between the manager’s tolerance and organizational health. The concept of tolerance, within the scope of this paper is a directional and moderate action to deal with controversial and opposite directions. The aspects of Islamic tolerance include ontological, anthropological, epistemological, and axiological foundations. The elements of organizational health are institutional unity, initiating structure, consideration, and resource support, moral and academic emphasis. Study population was comprised of 45 employees of Esfarayen University of Technology and Engineering. Research tools were a standard questionnaire of organizational and researcher-designed management’s tolerance questionnaire. Data analyses were carried out using correlation and simple regression tests. The study results indicated a significant relationship between organizational health and Islamic tolerance. It was concluded, thereby, that observation of princ...

Journal of Management and Accounting Studies, Aug 10, 2019

Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers' behaviors. ... more Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers' behaviors. Using power resources, managers can provide the ground for growth or deviation of the organization. This depends on the nature of power and how managers make use of power resources. In this study, the relationship between power resources of managers and job satisfaction has been investigated. Methodology: This descriptive-analytic ،correlate study was conducted to with applied goals. The research population is the teachers of the city of Golbahar (700 people). Using random stratified sampling, 160 individuals were selected as samples. Data collection was done through two questionnaires: 1) power resources of managers; 2) job satisfaction. Pearson correlation and regression tests was used to analyze the data in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Finally, the results of the research showed that the coercive power, the authority and the power of expertise can predict job satisfaction. Conclusion: The existence of a positive and significant relationship between the source of authority power and the manager expertise with the job satisfaction shows that the manager should use his expertise and skills in power to increase employee satisfaction, which results in better performance and more employee participation.

European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Mar 18, 2015

In recent decades, with the rise of research in the field of psychology of religion, the conseque... more In recent decades, with the rise of research in the field of psychology of religion, the consequences of moral excellences have been increased. The aim of this study is to compare the effectiveness of teaching spirituality and resiliency with the efficacy of high school girl students in Sabzevar, Iran. Efficacy which was investigated in this study is one of the most effective components of happiness. 60 high school students were chosen randomly through Volunteer sampling and their accessibility, then divided randomly into the experimental and control groups. Spiritual Intelligence Questionnaire, Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, and Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CD-RISC) were used to gather required data. The results indicated that in comparison to the average efficiency of the students in control group and according to the average efficiency of the students in experimental group, teaching spirituality and resiliency increased the average efficiency of the students in the experimental groups. Therefore the hypothesis of this study was confirmed and based on the efficacy; there was a significant difference between the students in the experimental and control groups which means teaching spirituality has more effectiveness on the students' efficacy than teaching resiliency.

Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents ... more Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents and their children's thought control strategies. The research method was descriptive and correlational. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population included all pre-university students and their parents in the academic year 2013-2014 in Mashhad City. Some 177 female students and their parents were selected as the statistical sample, using cluster random sampling method from the same area of education. Research tools included Parenting Styles Questionnaire and Thought Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using statistical methods, correlation and regression analysis. Findings: The results indicated that authoritative parenting style has a direct positive relationship with distraction and reappraisal strategies and negatively with worry strategy. Authoritarian parenting style has only significant relationship with social control an...

Aim: The comprehensive evaluation program of the health system in higher education is a strategic... more Aim: The comprehensive evaluation program of the health system in higher education is a strategic plan in line with the goals of health reform program. The planning levels are based on 12 general policies. As professors of medical universities have an important role in public health promotion, this study aimed to identify the outcomes of faculty development at medical universities in the northern parts of Iran based on the evolution and innovation program of medical education. Methods: This qualitative research was conducted using Grounded Theory Approach during 2015-2016. The research population consisted of 22 faculty members of medical universities in the Northern part of Iran. Sampling was performed by a purposive sampling method for those who had responsibilities at university or college. Findings: The obtained results suggested two main themes: the internal university outcomes (i.e. promotion of education quality at universities), and external university outcomes (i.e. public ...

Journal of Religion & Health, 2016

Damage on the beliefs of an individual or a community can affect the public health. The main obje... more Damage on the beliefs of an individual or a community can affect the public health. The main objective of this study was to explain and comment on dreaming as a belief-related pathology in religious beliefs sanity. By relying on the eternal power of God, the religious person is exposed to a kind of damage, which makes him to feel himself eligible for the enjoyment of some blessings, which he did not strive for. To obtain an accurte meaning of the concept, a network of semantic analysis and comparison of synonyms and antonyms were performed. It was considered that the meaning of words is not achieved only by referring to dictionaries. The results demonstrated that there are differences between the “dreaming” and "hope". For example, the concept of hope embodies “try and act”. Since even the concepts of “fear and hope” often come together, hope and dreaming are distinct. As the findings of the study indicated, the main consequences of dreaming in religious education and beli...

Health Education and Health Promotion, 2017

Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents ... more Aim: This study aimed at investigating the relationship between the parenting st yles of parents and their children’s thought control strategies. The research method was descriptive and correlational. Methods: The research method was descriptive and correlational. Statistical population included all pre-university students and their parents in the academic year 2013-2014 in Mashhad City. Some 177 female students and their parents were selected as the statistical sample, using cluster random sampling method from the same area of education. Research tools included Parenting Styles Questionnaire and Thought Control Questionnaire. The data were analyzed by using statistical methods, correlation and regression analysis. Findings: The results indicated that authoritative parenting style has a direct positive relationship with distraction and reappraisal strategies and negatively with worry strategy. Authoritarian parenting style has only significant relationship with social control and wo...

Qualitative Research Journal, 2020

PurposeThis qualitative study sought to explore how Iranian English language professors used soci... more PurposeThis qualitative study sought to explore how Iranian English language professors used social media network Telegram in their classes and what possibilities and constraints they experienced with regard to classroom interactions and university education, and how they rethought the use of social media network Telegram.Design/methodology/approachData were collected through written reflective exercises and semi-structured interviews. Furthermore, data were analyzed based on three moments of critical hermeneutics: a moment of social-historical analysis, a moment of formal analysis and a moment of interpretation-reinterpretation.FindingsThe analysis of the data led to four themes: a dialogic classroom, the critical awareness of power-relations, the critical reflection on the experiences of the classroom and digital inequality. In fact, the participants pointed out that using social media network Telegram could lead to the persuasive discourse and multiplicity of voices as opportunit...

Background & aim: Major depression disorder is one of the common mental disorders that the way of... more Background & aim: Major depression disorder is one of the common mental disorders that the way of cognitive emotional regulation influences in development or reducing symptoms of this disorder. Since cognitive emotional regulation plays an important role in coping with life problems, this disorder causes emotional disturbances such as major depression. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy and mindfulness-based therapy to improve cognitive emotion regulation in Major depressive disorder Methods: the present experimental study was conducted using a pretest-posttest approach with two groups. 30 participants with major depression disorder in Sfarayen counseling and higher education centers were randomly selected and divided in two groups of 15. Each group was under cognitive-behavior and based on mindfulness treatment during 8 sessions, each 90 minutes. They were analyzed using clinical diagnostic interview and cognitive emotional regulation questionnaire. Independent t-test was used for data analysis. Results: t-test results and comparison of differences between pretest and posttest scores indicated that mindfulness-based therapy in improving cognitive emotion regulation in patients with major depression was more effective than cognitive-behavioral therapy (t=-2/85, p=0/008). Conclusion: The cognitive behavioral and based on mindfulness treatment were effective in cognitive emotional regulation improvement, since treatment of based on mindfulness puts emphasis on current feelings and avoidance of self-judgment, and can also be more effective than cognitive behavioral method in using adaptive strategies of cognitive emotional regulation by patients with major depression

Aim: The present study aimed at surveying the relationship between spiritual quotient and human r... more Aim: The present study aimed at surveying the relationship between spiritual quotient and human relationships among the principals of elementary schools of Esfarayen City in Iran. Methods: The sample group consisted of 100 randomly selected managers. Data gathering was carried out through spiritual quotient and human relationships" tests. Descriptive statistics and the Pearson"s Correlation Coefficient were used for data analysis. Findings: The results showed that there was a significant and positive relationship between spiritual quotient and its elements including communication, self-awareness, trust, and motivation, on the one hand, and human relationships of the participants on the other. In addition, there was a positive and significant relationship between Transcendental Awareness, Conscious State Expansion, Personal Meaning Production, and Critical Existential Thinking, and human relationships among the participants. Conclusion: Spirituality at work may result in in...

Business Management and Strategy, 2013

In spite of the abilities of earned value management technique (EVM) in evaluating the projects' ... more In spite of the abilities of earned value management technique (EVM) in evaluating the projects' cost and time performance, it is not able to estimate the projects' future performance. In fact, the earned value management estimates the project future performance merely based on its past and does not consider the environmental circumstances change or other elements which effect on the future performance of the project. Unlike the earned value management, the risk management technique looks to the farther horizons and deals with the evaluation of the project performance by recognizing the opportunities and threats. In this paper we intend to present the risk ratio in combination with the earned value management current indices for better forecasting of the projects' future performance using the risk management technique. These ratios and indices are determined under real-life and uncertain conditions using the fuzzy approach.

Determining behavioral patterns of employees and the pertinent factors in employees' occupati... more Determining behavioral patterns of employees and the pertinent factors in employees' occupational attitude help us notably to determine the extent to which an organizational can be successful. The present study is a survey of the relationship between quality of professional life and organizational trust among employees of Bojnord City Municipality (2013). The study was conducted as a descriptive-correlative work. Study population was comprised of all employees of Bojnord Municipality (permanent and contractual employees in 2013; n = 170). Based on Morgan and Krejecie's table and random sampling, 120 employees were selected as sample group. The results showed significant and positive relationship between the elements of quality of professional life (adequate bonus, healthy and safe work condition, opportunity to develop talents, rule of law, growth opportunity, social solidarity, and social relationship of professional life) and organizational trust.

Āfāq-i Dīn, 2015

Conceptual analysis methods can be used to know the exact meaning of preachingas a training metho... more Conceptual analysis methods can be used to know the exact meaning of preachingas a training method.We have distinguished preachingofwisdom by reflecting onVerses and hadiths aboutpreaching.In spite of preaching, the wisdom that ismore privileged in terms of cognitive and it is moreemotional.Also, reflecting on the kind of addressee who Quran has preached him, wecan concludethat most ofthepreaching is after faith. Therefore, we should usemethods based onwisdom at the beginning ofthe call toIslamiceducation. Finally,We have Pathologized this method andWe've mentioned too one of themain challengesin front oftheIslamiceducation thatespecially philosophers of liberal (libertarian) have presented an analyticalapproaches toreligious educationbased onthe use ofemotionsand indoctrination to it..

Health Education and Health Promotion, 2014

Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers’ behaviors. ... more Power is one way by which leaders and managers can penetrate through their followers’ behaviors. Using power resources, managers can provide the ground for growth or deviation of the organization. This depends on the nature of power and how managers make use of power resources. In this study, the relationship between power resources of managers and job satisfaction has been investigated.Methodology:This descriptive-analytic ،correlate study was conducted to with applied goals. The research population is the teachers of the city of Golbahar (700 people). Using random stratified sampling, 160 individuals were selected as samples. Data collection was done through two questionnaires: 1) power resources of managers; 2) job satisfaction. Pearson correlation and regression tests was used to analyze the data in two levels of descriptive and inferential statistics.Results:Finally, the results of the research showed that the coercive power, the authority and the power of expertise can predict...

Article history: Received 25 September 2014 Received in revised form 26 October 2014 Accepted 25 ... more Article history: Received 25 September 2014 Received in revised form 26 October 2014 Accepted 25 November 2014 Available online 1 December 2014

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relation between personality type D, depression, anx... more The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relation between personality type D, depression, anxiety and stress in addict and non-addict individuals in Sabzevar, Iran. This is a descriptive and correlation study. The participants of the study were addicted and non-addicted individuals and sample size was 220 people who 100 people were addicted and 120 other were non-addicted who were chosen randomly. Personality type D and depression, anxiety, stress (DASS -21) were used for collection data. Data analysis was performed by using Pearson correlation and stepwise regression. Results revealed that there is a significant and positive difference between addicted and non-addicted individuals' scores in personality type D, depression, anxiety and stress. Considering the high prevalence of personality disorders in addicts, it seems that psychiatric interventions in medical treatment centers of drug abuse, along with medicine therapy is absolutely necessary.

Every religion could be a source of peace as well as a source of violence. There is a great need ... more Every religion could be a source of peace as well as a source of violence. There is a great need to rethink Islam, particularly in the context of alienation and terrorism-branding that dominates the world of today. After September 11th the discussion about Islam and violence became the most favorite topic in the media, while one of the major and very important objectives of Islam is the establishment of human rational conduct and understanding instead of blindly following tradition and copying the past. In our modern era it became essential to present an understanding and explanation of religion, which explicate the universal dimension and critically explain the limited significance of its historical dimension. The problem with 'fundamentalism' as a mode of exclusive way of thinking that could automatically lead to violence and terrorism, is that it explicate only the historical dimension of a certain religion and present it as the eternal religious truth. Therefore in this ...

Burnout is one of critical issues at work, which appears in the form of job pressures experienced... more Burnout is one of critical issues at work, which appears in the form of job pressures experienced by employees of the service sector. Occupational burnout actually is a mental burnout concomitant with mental pressures or work stressors. The problem appears among employees of social works such as consultant, teachers, social advisors, physicians, police, nurses and the like. The present study is aimed at surveying the relationship between job security and hardiness on one hand and burnout among teachers. Study population was comprised of teachers in Mashhad, Dist. 1. Sample group (n = 350) was selected through cluster sampling. To collect the data, job security, hardiness, and burnout questionnaire were used. The results showed that there was significant relationship between job security and burnout and between hardiness and burnout .

The aim of the present study is to survey effectiveness of Narrative therapy on consistency rate ... more The aim of the present study is to survey effectiveness of Narrative therapy on consistency rate of mentally retarded children. Based on pilot project framework, 20 first-grade students (10 boys and 10 girls) with mental deficiency constituted the experiment and control groups. Study population included 36 individuals. The research design was pretest posttest with control group. To measure consistency rate, children adjustment inventory was used. The participants of the experiment groups received 18 sessions (15-30min) narrative therapy within 6 weeks. Data analyses were carried out using covariance analyses. The results showed that narrative therapy improves adjustment of the subjects. It can be concluded, then, that narrative therapy reduces symptoms of inconsistency among mentally retarded children. Thus, narrative therapy can be used as an efficient technique to treat inconsistency among mentally retarded children.

The present study is an attempt to survey the relationship between the manager’s tolerance and or... more The present study is an attempt to survey the relationship between the manager’s tolerance and organizational health. The concept of tolerance, within the scope of this paper is a directional and moderate action to deal with controversial and opposite directions. The aspects of Islamic tolerance include ontological, anthropological, epistemological, and axiological foundations. The elements of organizational health are institutional unity, initiating structure, consideration, and resource support, moral and academic emphasis. Study population was comprised of 45 employees of Esfarayen University of Technology and Engineering. Research tools were a standard questionnaire of organizational and researcher-designed management’s tolerance questionnaire. Data analyses were carried out using correlation and simple regression tests. The study results indicated a significant relationship between organizational health and Islamic tolerance. It was concluded, thereby, that observation of princ...