Haiyu Wu - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Haiyu Wu

Multimedia Tools and Applications

Advanced Information Systems Engineering, 2021

ArXiv, 2020

Digital in-line holography is commonly used to reconstruct 3D images from 2D holograms for micros... more Digital in-line holography is commonly used to reconstruct 3D images from 2D holograms for microscopic objects. One of the technical challenges that arise in the signal processing stage is removing the twin image that is caused by the phase-conjugate wavefront from the recorded holograms. Twin image removal is typically formulated as a non-linear inverse problem due to the irreversible scattering process when generating the hologram. Recently, end-to-end deep learning-based methods have been utilized to reconstruct the object wavefront (as a surrogate for the 3D structure of the object) directly from a single-shot in-line digital hologram. However, massive data pairs are required to train deep learning models for acceptable reconstruction precision. In contrast to typical image processing problems, well-curated datasets for in-line digital holography does not exist. Also, the trained model highly influenced by the morphological properties of the object and hence can vary for differe...

2020 54th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), 2020

Due to Wildfire’s huge destructive impacts on agriculture and food production, wildlife habitat, ... more Due to Wildfire’s huge destructive impacts on agriculture and food production, wildlife habitat, climate, human life and ecosystem, timely discovery of fires enable swift response to fires before they go out of control, in order to minimize the resulting damage and impacts. One of the emerging technologies for fire monitoring is deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, due to their high flexibility and maneuverability, less human risk, and on-demand high quality imaging capabilities. In order to realize a real-time system for fire detection and expansion analysis, fast and high-accuracy image-processing algorithms are required. Several studies have shown that deep learning methods can provide the most accurate response, however the training time can be prohibitively long, especially when using online learning for constant refinement of the developed model. Another challenge is the lack of large datasets for training a deep learning algorithm. In this respect, we propose to use a pretrained mobileNetV2 architecture to implement transfer learning, which requires a smaller dataset and reduces the computational complexity while not compromising the accuracy. In addition, we conduct an effective data augmentation pipeline to simulate some extreme scenarios, which could promise the robustness of our approach. The testing results illustrate that our method maintains a high identification accuracy in different situations - original dataset (99.7%), adding Gaussian blurred (95.3%), and additive Gaussian noise (99.3%) 1 2

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2021

Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally witho... more Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally without feature selection flexibility. While using ANNs for image denoising in real-world applications with unknown noise distributions, particularly structured noise with learnable patterns, modeling informative features can substantially boost the performance. Channel attention methods in real image denoising tasks exploit dependencies between the feature channels, hence being a frequency component filtering mechanism. Existing channel attention modules typically use global statics as descriptors to learn the inter-channel correlations. This method deems inefficient at learning representative coefficients for re-scaling the channels in frequency level. This paper proposes a novel Sub-band Pyramid Attention (SPA) based on wavelet subband pyramid to recalibrate the frequency components of the extracted features in a more fine-grained fashion. We equip the SPA blocks on a network designed for real image denoising. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a remarkable improvement than the benchmark naive channel attention block. Furthermore, our results show how the pyramid level affects the performance of the SPA blocks and exhibits favorable generalization capability for the SPA blocks.

Multimedia Tools and Applications

Advanced Information Systems Engineering, 2021

ArXiv, 2020

Digital in-line holography is commonly used to reconstruct 3D images from 2D holograms for micros... more Digital in-line holography is commonly used to reconstruct 3D images from 2D holograms for microscopic objects. One of the technical challenges that arise in the signal processing stage is removing the twin image that is caused by the phase-conjugate wavefront from the recorded holograms. Twin image removal is typically formulated as a non-linear inverse problem due to the irreversible scattering process when generating the hologram. Recently, end-to-end deep learning-based methods have been utilized to reconstruct the object wavefront (as a surrogate for the 3D structure of the object) directly from a single-shot in-line digital hologram. However, massive data pairs are required to train deep learning models for acceptable reconstruction precision. In contrast to typical image processing problems, well-curated datasets for in-line digital holography does not exist. Also, the trained model highly influenced by the morphological properties of the object and hence can vary for differe...

2020 54th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS), 2020

Due to Wildfire’s huge destructive impacts on agriculture and food production, wildlife habitat, ... more Due to Wildfire’s huge destructive impacts on agriculture and food production, wildlife habitat, climate, human life and ecosystem, timely discovery of fires enable swift response to fires before they go out of control, in order to minimize the resulting damage and impacts. One of the emerging technologies for fire monitoring is deploying Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, due to their high flexibility and maneuverability, less human risk, and on-demand high quality imaging capabilities. In order to realize a real-time system for fire detection and expansion analysis, fast and high-accuracy image-processing algorithms are required. Several studies have shown that deep learning methods can provide the most accurate response, however the training time can be prohibitively long, especially when using online learning for constant refinement of the developed model. Another challenge is the lack of large datasets for training a deep learning algorithm. In this respect, we propose to use a pretrained mobileNetV2 architecture to implement transfer learning, which requires a smaller dataset and reduces the computational complexity while not compromising the accuracy. In addition, we conduct an effective data augmentation pipeline to simulate some extreme scenarios, which could promise the robustness of our approach. The testing results illustrate that our method maintains a high identification accuracy in different situations - original dataset (99.7%), adding Gaussian blurred (95.3%), and additive Gaussian noise (99.3%) 1 2

Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2021

Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally witho... more Convolutional layers in Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) treat the channel features equally without feature selection flexibility. While using ANNs for image denoising in real-world applications with unknown noise distributions, particularly structured noise with learnable patterns, modeling informative features can substantially boost the performance. Channel attention methods in real image denoising tasks exploit dependencies between the feature channels, hence being a frequency component filtering mechanism. Existing channel attention modules typically use global statics as descriptors to learn the inter-channel correlations. This method deems inefficient at learning representative coefficients for re-scaling the channels in frequency level. This paper proposes a novel Sub-band Pyramid Attention (SPA) based on wavelet subband pyramid to recalibrate the frequency components of the extracted features in a more fine-grained fashion. We equip the SPA blocks on a network designed for real image denoising. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves a remarkable improvement than the benchmark naive channel attention block. Furthermore, our results show how the pyramid level affects the performance of the SPA blocks and exhibits favorable generalization capability for the SPA blocks.