Steffano Handoko - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Steffano Handoko

Research paper thumbnail of Uji efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro

Bali Dental Journal, May 9, 2019

Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease t... more Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease that caused by bacteria, fungus and virus infection. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) contain some active compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin, tannin and phenolic that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-Positive, facultative anaerobe bacteria that caused dental caries. The aim of this study is to know whether lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract has an effect on Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Method: An experimental research has been done using Post Test Only Control Group Design method with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract that its antibacterial effectivity was tested on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668. The test method used was Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion on Muller Hinton blood agar media. The lime extract on this research obtained using maseration method with methanol 98% as the solvent. The concentration created was 40%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control used was Vancomycin and the negative control used was methanol 98%. Result: The result is inhibition zone that formed around the extract disc was increased with enchancement of the extract concentration. The average of inhibition zone in 40%; 60%; 80% concentration is 14.2; 19.6; 22.6 mm. Statistical test One Way ANOVA showed that p<0.05 that mean there is a significant difference in every extract concentration that inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Conclusion: Lime fruit extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, and 80% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran perawatan pencabutan gigi dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi II

Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socke... more Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socket. Tooth extraction is a last choice of treatment for the patients that have damaged tooth and cannot be treated anymore. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of society knowledge about oral health for the tooth extraction treatment in Puskesmas Mengwi II. Methods: A descriptive study with cross sectional approach was done from October 24 to November 30, 2016 at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Total sample of 76 respondents were patients aged 18 years and older who performed dental and oral treatment at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Statistical analysis of univariate and bivariate (chi square test) are used to determine the relationship between 2 variables.Results: The results of this study are 16 (21.1%) respondents performed tooth extractions and 60 (78.9%) respondents did not perform tooth extractions. There are 52 (68.4%) respondents w...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar

ABSTRAK: Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia memiliki risiko besar terkena karies kare... more ABSTRAK: Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia memiliki risiko besar terkena karies karena faktor makanan, penggunaan fluoride, penggunaan susu botol serta tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dari orang tua yang berkaitan dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Pada anak usia Taman Kanak-kanak, perawatan gigi dan mulut masih bergantung kepada ibu yang merupakan figur terdekat seorang anak. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar. Metode penelitian: desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional analitik pada 46 ibu serta anaknya. Ibu diberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku dalam merawat gigi anak, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies anak dari ibu yang telah mengisi kuesioner tersebut. Hasil : dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 67,9% ibu memiliki pengetahuan...

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar

Background: Dental anxiety is a common problem when performing dental treatment. Dental anxiety a... more Background: Dental anxiety is a common problem when performing dental treatment. Dental anxiety associated with oral health problems and psychological problems. Dental anxiety is a complex multifactorial phenomenon, in some countries, dental anxiety is most prevalent in children. Anxiety levels in children will be easily observed at the age of 8-12 years because they were considered to have the ability to recognize the environment and have a high sense of curiosity. Anxiety in children need a special attention because it will affect the success of dental care.Aim: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that affect dental anxiety and the most influential factor on dental anxiety in children aged 8-12 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar.Method: The method used in this research was cross-sectional analytic with purposive sampling technique and got sample of 182 childrens. The data were collected using a modified CFSS-DS questionnaire. Processing technique...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta JKN terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur

Background: Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur has the third highest patient visits in Denpasar, and the ... more Background: Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur has the third highest patient visits in Denpasar, and the majority of the patient visits in Dental Care Unit are JKN patients. This condition should be conducted with good quality of oral health care and the quality can be assessed through patient satisfaction. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the satisfaction level among JKN participant’s patients toward dental and oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Methods: This study was using a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional design and a consecutive sampling was conducted on 97 patients. Data were obtained through questionnaires developed from the Donabedian service quality framework, and the results of the study were analyzed using univariate method. Results: The results of this study showed that 77,3% of the patient are satisfied with oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. 92,8% of JKN patients were satisf...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar

Background: One indicator of dental and oral health can be seen from the level of oral hygiene. I... more Background: One indicator of dental and oral health can be seen from the level of oral hygiene. In fixed orthodontic appliances users should maintain extra oral hygiene compared with those who do not use this fixed orthodontic appliance because components of orthodontic appliances such as brackets and other accessories can aggravate the condition of the oral cavity because it is difficult to clean so that it can become a place to accumulate dental plaque can interfere with dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maintaining oral and dental hygiene on the level of oral hygiene in the students of fixed orthodontic appliances in SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. Methods: Sampling technique in this research is total sampling by taking all sample of the student of SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar which amounted to 35 people that fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. This research uses Spe...

Research paper thumbnail of Retensi Perawat DI Rumah Sakit Citra Harapan �� Bekasi Tahun 2012

Background: Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi wants to fix an existing management system, including n... more Background: Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi wants to fix an existing management system, including nursing management. Retention of nurses is important because it raises concerns about the quality of patient care and the impact on the high cost of recruitment and orientation of new staff. Retention of nurses is an organization's ability to retain nurses as long as possible to work in a hospital or an organization. Objective:To describe the demographic characteristics of Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, to reveal the retention of nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics of the nurses and the retention of nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, and to investigate the relationship between the retention with the future work plan nurses, and to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics of nurses with future plan nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital - Bekasi. Method: This study is a quantitative research wi...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat kepuasan pasien jaminan kesehatan nasional terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada

Latar Belakang: Peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang bekerjasama dengan JK... more Latar Belakang: Peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang bekerjasama dengan JKN, salah satunya adalah RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada. Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung, tercatat memiliki jumlah pasien JKN yang terus meningkat. Ditambah dengan adanya program KBS yang terintegrasi dengan JKN pada tanggal 1 Januari 2017. Akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kunjungan serta peningkatan tuntutan untuk perbaikan kualitas layanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepiasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 110 pasien dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuisioner yang dikembangkan dari kerangka model SERVQUAL o...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasisa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

ABSTRAK : Latar belakang: Mahasiswa bidang kesehatan akan memberikan pendidikan dan panduan kepad... more ABSTRAK : Latar belakang: Mahasiswa bidang kesehatan akan memberikan pendidikan dan panduan kepada masyarakat mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sebelum terjun ke masyarakat, penting untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka sendiri, terutama bagi pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 69 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Responden diberikan kuesioner kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel ...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan oral hygiene pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of important determinant for health as oral hygiene could affec... more Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of important determinant for health as oral hygiene could affect various important functions such as speech, masticatory function and aesthetic. Students of dentistry in particular should able to apply the knowledge and behavior of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth of their own. The purpose of this study is to know the relation between knowledge and behaviour of maintaining dental health with oral hygiene of Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Method: Research method was analytical observational using cross sectional design. The subject of research was selected by total sampling method on Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University, thus 100 students were selected through inclusion and exclusion criterias. This research was conducted by giving questionnaire covering questions about knowledge and behavior and Oral Hygiene Index Smplified (OHI-S) was used as examination tool and as an indicator in asessing oral...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan konsumsi snack, menyikat gigi dan kunjungan dokter gigi terhadap karies pada siswa kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar

Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in a... more Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in all age groups. According to the WHO, about 60-90% school children worldwide have dental caries. The aims of this study were to analyze the correlation between snacking (consumption of snacks or sweetened drink), tooth brushing habit and dental visit with caries incidence. Method: Study design using a cross-sectional analytical study, sampled from one hundred and two seventh grade Santo Yoseph junior high school students. Samples were chosen using purposive random sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive method and risk estimate with chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of caries observed in the samples was 52.0%. The results was statistically significant for correlation between tooth brushing habit and caries incidence (p = < 0.001; OR = 7.44; CI 95% = 2.71-20.42). Consumption of snacks or sweetened drink (p = 0.25; OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.71-3.50) and dental visit (p = 0.903; OR = 1.502; CI 95% = 0.46-2.37) were not statistically significant with caries incidence. Conclusion: Tooth brushing habit was concluded as the most significant factor in dental caries incidence. It is recommended for school to educate the student about how to brushing teeth properly in collaboration with the primary health care centers.

Research paper thumbnail of Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti

Intisari Sains Medis

Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the over... more Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the overall well-being. Experts agree that dental and oral diseases are "behavioral diseases" or diseases related to behavior. Factors that affects the behavior of dental and oral health care is yet unknown, which leads to a research that involving 12 years old children in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan, to see the most affect the determinants to the behavior of oral hygiene. Method: Study design using cross sectional analytic model involving on 12 years old children in the working area of Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan. All sample were taken using simple random sampling. Chisquare test was used to determine the association between knowledge, information support, attitudes, parental support, and teacher support towards oral hygiene behavior. Result: The study shows that correlation between health determinants with oral hygiene behavior on children age 12 years old, based on the knowledge, the result is p = 0.007. The result also shows that based on attitude, p = 0.033, and when based on the source of information, p = 0.000. Lastly, the result based on parental support and teacher support are p = 0.028, and p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, source of information, parental and teacher support with treatment behavior of oral hygiene in children. Source of information is the dominant factors that affect the behavior of oral hygiene in children age 12 years old in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan konsumsi snack, menyikat gigi dan kunjungan dokter gigi terhadap karies pada siswa kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar

Intisari Sains Medis

Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in a... more Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in all age groups. According to the WHO, about 60-90% school children worldwide have dental caries. The aims of this study were to analyze the correlation between snacking (consumption of snacks or sweetened drink), tooth brushing habit and dental visit with caries incidence. Method: Study design using a cross-sectional analytical study, sampled from one hundred and two seventh grade Santo Yoseph junior high school students. Samples were chosen using purposive random sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive method and risk estimate with chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of caries observed in the samples was 52.0%. The results was statistically significant for correlation between tooth brushing habit and caries incidence (p = < 0.001; OR = 7.44; CI 95% = 2.71-20.42). Consumption of snacks or sweetened drink (p = 0.25; OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.71-3.50) and dental visit (p = 0.903; OR = 1.502; CI 95% = 0.46-2.37) were not statistically significant with caries incidence. Conclusion: Tooth brushing habit was concluded as the most significant factor in dental caries incidence. It is recommended for school to educate the student about how to brushing teeth properly in collaboration with the primary health care centers.

Research paper thumbnail of The 1st Bali International Dental Symposium

Research paper thumbnail of Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti

Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the over... more Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the overall well-being. Experts agree that dental and oral diseases are "behavioral diseases" or diseases related to behavior. Factors that affects the behavior of dental and oral health care is yet unknown, which leads to a research that involving 12 years old children in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan, to see the most affect the determinants to the behavior of oral hygiene. Method: Study design using cross sectional analytic model involving on 12 years old children in the working area of Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan. All sample were taken using simple random sampling. Chisquare test was used to determine the association between knowledge, information support, attitudes, parental support, and teacher support towards oral hygiene behavior. Result: The study shows that correlation between health determinants with oral hygiene behavior on children age 12 years old, based on the knowledge, the result is p = 0.007. The result also shows that based on attitude, p = 0.033, and when based on the source of information, p = 0.000. Lastly, the result based on parental support and teacher support are p = 0.028, and p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, source of information, parental and teacher support with treatment behavior of oral hygiene in children. Source of information is the dominant factors that affect the behavior of oral hygiene in children age 12 years old in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.

Research paper thumbnail of Uji efektifitas antibakteri ekstrak buah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans in vitro

Bali Dental Journal, May 9, 2019

Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease t... more Introduction: Lime fruit has been used by the society in order to prevent and cure many disease that caused by bacteria, fungus and virus infection. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) contain some active compounds such as alkaloid, flavonoid, steroid, triterpenoid, saponin, tannin and phenolic that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is a Gram-Positive, facultative anaerobe bacteria that caused dental caries. The aim of this study is to know whether lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract has an effect on Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Method: An experimental research has been done using Post Test Only Control Group Design method with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) extract that its antibacterial effectivity was tested on Streptococcus mutans ATCC 35668. The test method used was Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion on Muller Hinton blood agar media. The lime extract on this research obtained using maseration method with methanol 98% as the solvent. The concentration created was 40%, 60%, and 80%. Positive control used was Vancomycin and the negative control used was methanol 98%. Result: The result is inhibition zone that formed around the extract disc was increased with enchancement of the extract concentration. The average of inhibition zone in 40%; 60%; 80% concentration is 14.2; 19.6; 22.6 mm. Statistical test One Way ANOVA showed that p<0.05 that mean there is a significant difference in every extract concentration that inhibit Streptococcus mutans growth in vitro. Conclusion: Lime fruit extract (Citrus aurantifolia) with a concentration of 40%, 60%, and 80% can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans in vitro.

Research paper thumbnail of Gambaran perawatan pencabutan gigi dan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mengwi II

Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socke... more Background: Tooth extraction is a procedure of pulling out the teeth from the alveolar bone socket. Tooth extraction is a last choice of treatment for the patients that have damaged tooth and cannot be treated anymore. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of society knowledge about oral health for the tooth extraction treatment in Puskesmas Mengwi II. Methods: A descriptive study with cross sectional approach was done from October 24 to November 30, 2016 at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Data were collected by means of questionnaires. Total sample of 76 respondents were patients aged 18 years and older who performed dental and oral treatment at Puskesmas Mengwi II. Statistical analysis of univariate and bivariate (chi square test) are used to determine the relationship between 2 variables.Results: The results of this study are 16 (21.1%) respondents performed tooth extractions and 60 (78.9%) respondents did not perform tooth extractions. There are 52 (68.4%) respondents w...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar

ABSTRAK: Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia memiliki risiko besar terkena karies kare... more ABSTRAK: Latar Belakang: Anak usia sekolah di Indonesia memiliki risiko besar terkena karies karena faktor makanan, penggunaan fluoride, penggunaan susu botol serta tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dari orang tua yang berkaitan dengan perawatan gigi dan mulut. Pada anak usia Taman Kanak-kanak, perawatan gigi dan mulut masih bergantung kepada ibu yang merupakan figur terdekat seorang anak. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan perilaku ibu dalam merawat gigi anak terhadap kejadian karies anak di TK Titi Dharma Denpasar. Metode penelitian: desain penelitian menggunakan metode cross-sectional analitik pada 46 ibu serta anaknya. Ibu diberikan kuesioner untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan serta perilaku dalam merawat gigi anak, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan rongga mulut untuk mengetahui indeks karies anak dari ibu yang telah mengisi kuesioner tersebut. Hasil : dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 67,9% ibu memiliki pengetahuan...

Research paper thumbnail of Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kecemasan dental pada anak usia 8-12 tahun di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar

Background: Dental anxiety is a common problem when performing dental treatment. Dental anxiety a... more Background: Dental anxiety is a common problem when performing dental treatment. Dental anxiety associated with oral health problems and psychological problems. Dental anxiety is a complex multifactorial phenomenon, in some countries, dental anxiety is most prevalent in children. Anxiety levels in children will be easily observed at the age of 8-12 years because they were considered to have the ability to recognize the environment and have a high sense of curiosity. Anxiety in children need a special attention because it will affect the success of dental care.Aim: The aims of this research is to determine the factors that affect dental anxiety and the most influential factor on dental anxiety in children aged 8-12 years at Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Peguyangan Denpasar.Method: The method used in this research was cross-sectional analytic with purposive sampling technique and got sample of 182 childrens. The data were collected using a modified CFSS-DS questionnaire. Processing technique...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat kepuasan pasien peserta JKN terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi Puskesmas 1 Denpasar Timur

Background: Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur has the third highest patient visits in Denpasar, and the ... more Background: Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur has the third highest patient visits in Denpasar, and the majority of the patient visits in Dental Care Unit are JKN patients. This condition should be conducted with good quality of oral health care and the quality can be assessed through patient satisfaction. Objective: The objective of this study is to determine the satisfaction level among JKN participant’s patients toward dental and oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Methods: This study was using a descriptive quantitative with cross-sectional design and a consecutive sampling was conducted on 97 patients. Data were obtained through questionnaires developed from the Donabedian service quality framework, and the results of the study were analyzed using univariate method. Results: The results of this study showed that 77,3% of the patient are satisfied with oral health care in Dental Care Unit of Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. 92,8% of JKN patients were satisf...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan perilaku menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut terhadap tingkat kebersihan gigi dan mulut siswa pengguna alat ortodontik cekat di SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar

Background: One indicator of dental and oral health can be seen from the level of oral hygiene. I... more Background: One indicator of dental and oral health can be seen from the level of oral hygiene. In fixed orthodontic appliances users should maintain extra oral hygiene compared with those who do not use this fixed orthodontic appliance because components of orthodontic appliances such as brackets and other accessories can aggravate the condition of the oral cavity because it is difficult to clean so that it can become a place to accumulate dental plaque can interfere with dental and oral hygiene. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maintaining oral and dental hygiene on the level of oral hygiene in the students of fixed orthodontic appliances in SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar. Methods: Sampling technique in this research is total sampling by taking all sample of the student of SMA Negeri 1 Gianyar which amounted to 35 people that fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research is an analytic research with cross sectional design. This research uses Spe...

Research paper thumbnail of Retensi Perawat DI Rumah Sakit Citra Harapan �� Bekasi Tahun 2012

Background: Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi wants to fix an existing management system, including n... more Background: Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi wants to fix an existing management system, including nursing management. Retention of nurses is important because it raises concerns about the quality of patient care and the impact on the high cost of recruitment and orientation of new staff. Retention of nurses is an organization's ability to retain nurses as long as possible to work in a hospital or an organization. Objective:To describe the demographic characteristics of Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, to reveal the retention of nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics of the nurses and the retention of nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital Bekasi, and to investigate the relationship between the retention with the future work plan nurses, and to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics of nurses with future plan nurses in Citra Harapan Hospital - Bekasi. Method: This study is a quantitative research wi...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat kepuasan pasien jaminan kesehatan nasional terhadap mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada

Latar Belakang: Peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang bekerjasama dengan JK... more Latar Belakang: Peserta JKN mendapatkan manfaat di Fasilitas Kesehatan yang bekerjasama dengan JKN, salah satunya adalah RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada. Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung, tercatat memiliki jumlah pasien JKN yang terus meningkat. Ditambah dengan adanya program KBS yang terintegrasi dengan JKN pada tanggal 1 Januari 2017. Akan terjadi peningkatan jumlah kunjungan serta peningkatan tuntutan untuk perbaikan kualitas layanan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepiasan pasien JKN di Poliklinik Gigi dan Mulut RSUD Badung Mangusada. Metode: Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden sebanyak 110 pasien dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuisioner yang dikembangkan dari kerangka model SERVQUAL o...

Research paper thumbnail of Tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasisa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

ABSTRAK : Latar belakang: Mahasiswa bidang kesehatan akan memberikan pendidikan dan panduan kepad... more ABSTRAK : Latar belakang: Mahasiswa bidang kesehatan akan memberikan pendidikan dan panduan kepada masyarakat mengenai kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Sebelum terjun ke masyarakat, penting untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, perilaku dan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka sendiri, terutama bagi pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang memerlukan perhatian khusus. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pengguna piranti ortodontik cekat pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan jumlah sampel 69 responden yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana pengguna piranti ortodonti cekat yang dipilih dengan teknik total sampling. Responden diberikan kuesioner kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan status kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Data yang didapat dianalisis secara univariabel ...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku menjaga kesehatan gigi dengan oral hygiene pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana

Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of important determinant for health as oral hygiene could affec... more Introduction: Oral hygiene is one of important determinant for health as oral hygiene could affect various important functions such as speech, masticatory function and aesthetic. Students of dentistry in particular should able to apply the knowledge and behavior of maintaining healthy teeth and mouth of their own. The purpose of this study is to know the relation between knowledge and behaviour of maintaining dental health with oral hygiene of Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University. Method: Research method was analytical observational using cross sectional design. The subject of research was selected by total sampling method on Dentistry Student at Medical Faculty of Udayana University, thus 100 students were selected through inclusion and exclusion criterias. This research was conducted by giving questionnaire covering questions about knowledge and behavior and Oral Hygiene Index Smplified (OHI-S) was used as examination tool and as an indicator in asessing oral...

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan konsumsi snack, menyikat gigi dan kunjungan dokter gigi terhadap karies pada siswa kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar

Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in a... more Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in all age groups. According to the WHO, about 60-90% school children worldwide have dental caries. The aims of this study were to analyze the correlation between snacking (consumption of snacks or sweetened drink), tooth brushing habit and dental visit with caries incidence. Method: Study design using a cross-sectional analytical study, sampled from one hundred and two seventh grade Santo Yoseph junior high school students. Samples were chosen using purposive random sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive method and risk estimate with chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of caries observed in the samples was 52.0%. The results was statistically significant for correlation between tooth brushing habit and caries incidence (p = < 0.001; OR = 7.44; CI 95% = 2.71-20.42). Consumption of snacks or sweetened drink (p = 0.25; OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.71-3.50) and dental visit (p = 0.903; OR = 1.502; CI 95% = 0.46-2.37) were not statistically significant with caries incidence. Conclusion: Tooth brushing habit was concluded as the most significant factor in dental caries incidence. It is recommended for school to educate the student about how to brushing teeth properly in collaboration with the primary health care centers.

Research paper thumbnail of Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti

Intisari Sains Medis

Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the over... more Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the overall well-being. Experts agree that dental and oral diseases are "behavioral diseases" or diseases related to behavior. Factors that affects the behavior of dental and oral health care is yet unknown, which leads to a research that involving 12 years old children in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan, to see the most affect the determinants to the behavior of oral hygiene. Method: Study design using cross sectional analytic model involving on 12 years old children in the working area of Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan. All sample were taken using simple random sampling. Chisquare test was used to determine the association between knowledge, information support, attitudes, parental support, and teacher support towards oral hygiene behavior. Result: The study shows that correlation between health determinants with oral hygiene behavior on children age 12 years old, based on the knowledge, the result is p = 0.007. The result also shows that based on attitude, p = 0.033, and when based on the source of information, p = 0.000. Lastly, the result based on parental support and teacher support are p = 0.028, and p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, source of information, parental and teacher support with treatment behavior of oral hygiene in children. Source of information is the dominant factors that affect the behavior of oral hygiene in children age 12 years old in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.

Research paper thumbnail of Hubungan konsumsi snack, menyikat gigi dan kunjungan dokter gigi terhadap karies pada siswa kelas VII SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar

Intisari Sains Medis

Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in a... more Introduction: Dental caries is the most prevalent oral disease in Indonesia that could occur in all age groups. According to the WHO, about 60-90% school children worldwide have dental caries. The aims of this study were to analyze the correlation between snacking (consumption of snacks or sweetened drink), tooth brushing habit and dental visit with caries incidence. Method: Study design using a cross-sectional analytical study, sampled from one hundred and two seventh grade Santo Yoseph junior high school students. Samples were chosen using purposive random sampling. The data was analyzed using descriptive method and risk estimate with chi-square test. Result: The prevalence of caries observed in the samples was 52.0%. The results was statistically significant for correlation between tooth brushing habit and caries incidence (p = < 0.001; OR = 7.44; CI 95% = 2.71-20.42). Consumption of snacks or sweetened drink (p = 0.25; OR= 1.58; CI 95%= 0.71-3.50) and dental visit (p = 0.903; OR = 1.502; CI 95% = 0.46-2.37) were not statistically significant with caries incidence. Conclusion: Tooth brushing habit was concluded as the most significant factor in dental caries incidence. It is recommended for school to educate the student about how to brushing teeth properly in collaboration with the primary health care centers.

Research paper thumbnail of The 1st Bali International Dental Symposium

Research paper thumbnail of Determinan perilaku perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak usia 12 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas I Baturiti

Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the over... more Introduction: Dental and oral health is a fundamental part of general health and affects the overall well-being. Experts agree that dental and oral diseases are "behavioral diseases" or diseases related to behavior. Factors that affects the behavior of dental and oral health care is yet unknown, which leads to a research that involving 12 years old children in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan, to see the most affect the determinants to the behavior of oral hygiene. Method: Study design using cross sectional analytic model involving on 12 years old children in the working area of Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan. All sample were taken using simple random sampling. Chisquare test was used to determine the association between knowledge, information support, attitudes, parental support, and teacher support towards oral hygiene behavior. Result: The study shows that correlation between health determinants with oral hygiene behavior on children age 12 years old, based on the knowledge, the result is p = 0.007. The result also shows that based on attitude, p = 0.033, and when based on the source of information, p = 0.000. Lastly, the result based on parental support and teacher support are p = 0.028, and p = 0.009. Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between knowledge, attitude, source of information, parental and teacher support with treatment behavior of oral hygiene in children. Source of information is the dominant factors that affect the behavior of oral hygiene in children age 12 years old in Puskesmas I Baturiti, Tabanan.