Hanifa Denny - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Hanifa Denny
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sep 19, 2019
Objective: The excessive use of pesticides in agricultural site causes some adverse health effect... more Objective: The excessive use of pesticides in agricultural site causes some adverse health effects. Lack of knowledge among farmers and the absence of local government on implementing the national policy contribute to the long-term problem on pesticides and health related disorders. Purpose: To gather perceptions on pesticides used in Brebes among farmers as pesticides users. Methods: This qualitative study obtained information from the Occupational Health Post Volunteer (Pos UKK), the secretary of Farmers' Association and a farmer who worked in shallot farming. Three informants were invited in a Focus Group Discussion. A thematic analysis was performed to elucidate their perceptions on pesticides use. Result: Respondents said in similar opinion that most of their neighbors know about the hazard of pesticides. However, they neglect the safety and health practices on the use of pesticides due to invisible health effects nor they know the exact effect of pesticides on their health. Conclusion: To adopt a positive behavior on safe and healthy when using pesticides, the farmers need to be informed and educate using the evidencebased learning method.
Safety and Health at Work, 2022
Accurate assessment of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) growth is important for appropriate clinica... more Accurate assessment of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) growth is important for appropriate clinical management. Maximal aortic diameter is the primary metric that is used to assess growth, but it suffers from substantial measurement variability. A recently proposed technique, termed Vascular Deformation Mapping (VDM), is able to quantify three-dimensional aortic growth using clinical computed tomography angiography (CTA) data using an approach based on deformable image registration (DIR). However, the accuracy and robustness of VDM remains undefined given the lack of a ground truth from clinical CTA data, and furthermore the performance of VDM relative to standard manual diameter measurements is unknown. Methods: To evaluate the performance of the VDM pipeline for quantifying aortic growth we developed a novel and systematic evaluation process to generate 76 unique synthetic CTA growth phantoms (based on 10 unique cases) with variable degrees and locations of aortic wall deformation. Aortic deformation was quantified using two metrics: Area Ratio (AR), defined as the ratio of surface area in triangular mesh elements, and the magnitude of deformation in the normal direction (DiN) relative to the aortic surface. Using these phantoms, we further investigated the effects on VDM's measurement accuracy resulting from factors that influence quality of clinical CTA data such as respiratory translations, slice thickness and image noise. Lastly, we compare the measurement error of VDM TAA growth assessments against two expert raters performing standard diameter measurements of synthetic phantom images. Results: Across our population of 76 synthetic growth phantoms, the median absolute error was 0.063 (IQR: 0.073-0.054) for AR and 0.181mm (IQR: 0.214-0.143mm) for DiN. Median relative error was 1.4% for AR and 3.3% for DiN at the highest tested noise level (CNR = 2.66). Error in VDM output increased with slice thickness, with highest median relative error of 1.5% for AR and 4.1% for DiN at slice thickness of 2.0 mm. Respiratory motion of the aorta resulted in maximal absolute error of 3% AR i Bian et al. page 1 and 0.6 mm in DiN, but bulk translations in aortic position had a very small effect on measured AR and DiN values (relative errors < 1%). VDM-derived measurements of magnitude and location of maximal diameter change demonstrated significantly high accuracy and lower variability compared to two expert manual raters (p < 0.03 across all comparisons). Conclusions: VDM yields accurate, three-dimensional assessment of aortic growth in TAA patients and is robust to factors such as image noise, respiration-induced translations and differences in patient position. Further, VDM significantly outperformed two expert manual raters in assessing the magnitude and location of aortic growth despite optimized experimental measurement conditions. These results support validation of the VDM technique for accurate quantification of aortic growth in patients and highlight several important advantages over diameter measurements.
Background: Hospital occupational health and safety is all activities to ensure and protect the s... more Background: Hospital occupational health and safety is all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent occupational accident and occupational disease in the hospital. It is necessary to support resources, organization, and policies in the implementation of occupational safety and health in hospitals in order to create a safe, secure and comfortable hospital condition. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. A total of 6 informants consisting of the main informants (members of the hospital occupational health and safety team) and triangulation informants (head of the hospital occupational health and safety team) were enrolled in this study. The data were obtained from in-depth interview method. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The hospital already had and provided the special budget needed in the field of hospital occupational health and safety, such as 1) Activity and provision of hospital occupational health and safety infrastructure; 2) Human Resources (HR) and assigns personnel who have clear responsibilities, authorities, and obligations in handling hospital occupational health and safety; 3) Hospital occupational health and safety official team but with double work burden; and 4) Policies were owned and compiled in written form, dated, and endorsed by the main director as well as commitment from the top leadership. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational safety and health in hospital X is quite good. Meanwhile, there is still a double work burden and have no independent hospital occupational health and safety team.
Jurnal manajemen kesehatan Indonesia, Aug 30, 2020
The regulation of "PERMENKES NO. 52/2018" stipulates that a health care service institution is re... more The regulation of "PERMENKES NO. 52/2018" stipulates that a health care service institution is requied to implement the occupational health program for its employees This study utilized qualitative methods to explain the implementation of occupational safety and health in a health care setting. The main informants were 5 people and triangulations were 2 people. The instruments in this study used indepth interview guidelines and observation sheets. The study site was conducted in pekalongan district. The result indicated that Delegation or SK, Resources , Waste Treatment, Incident Reporting, Occupational Disease Reporting, Health care and Emergency Response accordance with the regulation. However, OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP didn't accordance with the regulation. Based on the results of research on the implementation of 10 indicators of success OSH Primary Health Care, there are 4 variables (OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP) must be improved.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
BACKGROUND: There are many risk factors that result in musculoskeletal disorders because of work.... more BACKGROUND: There are many risk factors that result in musculoskeletal disorders because of work. This also occurs in the instant food industry, where apart from manual load handling and repetitive work, the production process can also results in risks. AIM: The aims of this study are to predict the musculoskeletal disorders in the next 50 years and the effectiveness of scenarios for controlling musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS: This study employed Research and Development method through a dynamics system approach. This research was conducted in one of the industries that produce instant food in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data obtained was based on interviews, which were further analyzed using Interpretative Structural Modeling. RESULTS: Based on the simulation results for 30 years, it was found that there was an increase in the average musculoskeletal disorder incidence by 20.63% per year. At the end of the simulation in 2050, the number of musculoskeletal disorder incidents ...
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 2019
Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) merupakan hal yang penting dalam program peningkatan k... more Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) merupakan hal yang penting dalam program peningkatan keselamatan pasien.Pelaporan insiden dapat membantu menemukan dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan mengaplikasikan metode problem solvingsebagai sebuah pembelajaran (learning).Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sistem pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) di sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Kudus.Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview)dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada dua informan utama yaitu kepala Bagian Mutu Akreditasi dan perawat pelaksana yang terkait langsung dengan pelaporan insiden, enam informan penunjang,serta satu informan triangulasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi, penyajian dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan insiden sudah dil...
Indonesian Journal of Health Community, 2021
Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrenc... more Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Workers of tofu home industry are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain. Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from workers of tofu home industry. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the most dominant factor. There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among workers of tofu ...
Occupational Health and Safety was very important to protect employees, patient and visitor from ... more Occupational Health and Safety was very important to protect employees, patient and visitor from occupational illness and occupational accident. Occupational Health and Safety Standard in Hospital was regulated by Decision of The Minister of Health Number 1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010. Ahead of accreditation, management has made many efforts to implemented Occupational Health and Safety in Regional Public Hospital of Semarang District. The achievement of accreditation result was 5 star with 80% of its passing grade including Occupational Health and Safety. However, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety culture post accreditation has not yet been well occupied. The research aimed in analyzing the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety culture at a Regional Public Hospital of Semarang District after accreditation process. It is a qualitative research by using observation and depth interview. The interview was performed on hospital employees, the head of hospital’s ...
Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran tingkat pencemaran udara oleh gas Karbonmonoksida di... more Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran tingkat pencemaran udara oleh gas Karbonmonoksida di udara lalulintas kodia Semarang. Metode penelitian bersifat eksplanatory dengan metode subai melelui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sebagai penunjang adalah data sekunder berupa data kepadatan lalu lintas jalur utama 1990, data jumlah kendaraan bermotor 1989-1991 di kodia Semarang dan ata hasil pemantauan kualitas udara di Kodia Semarang 1988-1991. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bemakana antara konsentrasi gas CO di lalulintas jalur utama se kepadatan tertinggi dan terendah di kodia Semarang dan tidak ada perbedaan konsentrasi gas CO pada waktu pagi, siang dan sore hari di dua lokasi pengukuran gas CO di Kodia Semarang. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah : 1.Pada lalulintas jalur utama kepadatan tertinggi konsentrasi gas CO lebih tinggi daripada jalur kepadatan terendah. 2.Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna konsentrasi gas CO baik pada lalulintas kepadatan tinggi maupun rendah d...
Poin audit 6 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Ke... more Poin audit 6 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dan poin audit 7 Permenhub No. 69 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Perkeretaapian (SMKP) mengatur tentang Keselamatan Operasional. Studi tentang pelaksanaan SMK3 dan SMKP pada perusahaan kereta api logistik di Indonesia masih jarang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi salah satu perusahaan logistik berbasis kereta api di Semarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam secara daring dan telaah data-data sekunder. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala cabang sebagai informan utama dan kepala operasional sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dari 5 tahap penerapan SMK3 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa tahap penetapan kebijakan dan pelaksanaan rencana K3 sudah baik, namun tahapan perencanaan K3, pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta peninjauan dan peningkatan masih ditemukan kekurangan. ...
Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan merupakan program safety yang mengatur prosedur kerja aman p... more Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan merupakan program safety yang mengatur prosedur kerja aman pengelasan, pemotongan, dan pekerjaan dengan panas lainnya, dengan tujuan melindungi orang yang sedang bekerja/juru las, orang lain dan fasilitas perusahaan yang sedang diperbaiki atau sedang dalam perawatan. Pekerjaan dengan sumber panas merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling banyak dilakukan di PT X. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan implementasi Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan dan penerapannya terkait Keselamatan dalam aktivitas Pengelasan di PT X berdasarkan Standar NFPA 51B : 2014. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi guna mengumpulkan data. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 6 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 37 kesenjangan dari 70 poin antara keselamatan kerja pengelasan (SD-36-3020) dengan Standard NFPA 51 B : 2014. Selain itu 45 poin dari 50 poin observasi terkait penerapa...
According to National Planning Development Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2018 on Regional Food and N... more According to National Planning Development Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2018 on Regional Food and Nutrition Action Plan (RFNAP) or "Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan dan Gizi" (in Bahasa Indonesia), one of the objectives of RFNAP is to integrate and coordinate the food and nutrition planning using program coordination and multisector activity. This research objective was to analyse the importance of multisector coordination in the implementation of 2015-2019 RFNAP in several Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province and its contribution for the success and failure of the program. The method of this research was a qualitative study aimed to understand the implementation of RFNAP multisector collaboration in selected regencies/cities of Central Java. This research was conducted in Central Java between February and August 2019. Data were collected using focus group discussion and in-depth interviews. The result showed that multisector agencies in Central Java Province took part in ...
Incidents are event that result in an accident or a near-miss event. The cause of the incidence c... more Incidents are event that result in an accident or a near-miss event. The cause of the incidence can be found by incident investigation methods to prevent future incidents ought to be the same. Terminal LPG Semarang (TLS) is a company with high hazard potential. TLS uses SCAT to investigate the cause of incident. SCAT is a secondary method that identify the problem at the management and safety culture so operational and human error factors are not identified. Tripod is a primary method that identify the problem on organizational, operational, and human error factors. This descriptive research aims to describe the comparison of incident cause investigation results using SCAT and Tripod method. Data obtained using the technique of in depth interview and secondary data collection. The main informants in this study were 14 workers involved in the incident. The triangulation informant is a 4 person investigators who investigate the incidents. The result showed that there is equation of re...
Hospital is a health service institutions for communities with their own characteristics that are... more Hospital is a health service institutions for communities with their own characteristics that are influenced by the development of health scienc, technological progress and socio-economic life of the people who must able to continue to improve quality services and affordable by the community in order to realize the highest degree of health. Hospital buildings are buildings that have a high risk of fire. It is based on the results of identification found the main source of the cause of the fire. Such as the use of electrical equipments, short circuit of electric current, using pressurized gas cylinders, using various of liquid and solid chemicals that are flammable. The purpose of the research is to get deep information about fire emergency response efforts at the nutrition installation of a private hospital in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. 4 main informations and triangulation of 2 instruments people. In this study using in depth in...
Learning from incidents is one of Occupational Safety and Health aspects which aimed to reduce ac... more Learning from incidents is one of Occupational Safety and Health aspects which aimed to reduce accidents by learning from the previous incidents. One of industry type that requires the application of learning from incidents methods is container terminal. PT. X was a cargo handling company.It was recorded that 60 accidents occured on 2016 - 2017 and 5 of it caused fatality. The purpose of this research was to analyze the implementation of learning from incidents method in a Container Terminal. This research was a qualitative research. This research utilized purposive sampling technique. The investigator recruited three informants and nine triangulation informants. The instruments that used in this study were in-depth interview guides and document observation sheets. The results showed that PT. X has implemented the entire process of learning from incidents cycle. The company is in need to improve some aspects of applying the learning from incidents method from incident reporting, inc...
Noise is kind of unwanted sounds that coming from working tools which at certain level could caus... more Noise is kind of unwanted sounds that coming from working tools which at certain level could cause physical disturbance as well as psychology. Job stress is job stressor which causing Individual reaction such as physiological, psychological, behavior reaction. Based on the result of problem identification at Kokapura Ahmad yani, it is known that 13 workers were out or turn over since March until May 2016 which considered as many. the amount of responsibility that carry by porter on handling passenger’s baggage every day and the amount of noise that considered beyond the limit that assign by regulation are two things that quite possibly causing stress in ground handling porter. The purpose of this research is to analyze the connection between noise and stress job in ground handling porter at Kokapura Ahmad Yani Semarang. Type of research that use is explanatory with cross sectional as it approach. The amount of population in this research is 49 peoples. The amount of sample that uses...
Intensityilluminationforoffice activity less than according to SNI 03-6575-2001 number 350 lux.In... more Intensityilluminationforoffice activity less than according to SNI 03-6575-2001 number 350 lux.Indoor lighting, especially in the workplace that does not meet certain requirements can worsen vision.Less of lighting will cause eyestrain which will then be lowered productivity.This study aimed to analyze the implementation of artificial lighting system and analyzes the factors that influence the artificial lighting system based SNI 03-6575-2001 numbers in the civil / PT X Gresik means.This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews.The subjects of this research were two people as the main informants and 2 as an informant triangulation.Supporting data used to use observation guidelines in the form.The results showed key informants in plan of lighting system using SNI energy conservation but based SNI 03-6575-2001 numbers do not meet the 66.7% standard rate.Factors that led to the implementation of less than standard lighting systems is the influence of power requirements...
Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is an aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) m... more Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is an aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system for contractors’ work. CSMS application level can be seen through the percentage achievement of Health Safety Environment (HSE) Performance Indicator. HSE Performance Indicator can be used to monitor safety performance by looking at lagging and leading indicators. The absence of measurement HSE Performance Indicator contractors of PT. X can cause a lack of discipline OHS program implementation contractors for execute their work. This study aims to determine the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractor PT. X uses a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consisted of two main informants and two informants triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of CSMS in PT. X consist of the step of administration which includes risk assessment, pre-qualification, and selection and implementation phase of work includes...
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Sep 19, 2019
Objective: The excessive use of pesticides in agricultural site causes some adverse health effect... more Objective: The excessive use of pesticides in agricultural site causes some adverse health effects. Lack of knowledge among farmers and the absence of local government on implementing the national policy contribute to the long-term problem on pesticides and health related disorders. Purpose: To gather perceptions on pesticides used in Brebes among farmers as pesticides users. Methods: This qualitative study obtained information from the Occupational Health Post Volunteer (Pos UKK), the secretary of Farmers' Association and a farmer who worked in shallot farming. Three informants were invited in a Focus Group Discussion. A thematic analysis was performed to elucidate their perceptions on pesticides use. Result: Respondents said in similar opinion that most of their neighbors know about the hazard of pesticides. However, they neglect the safety and health practices on the use of pesticides due to invisible health effects nor they know the exact effect of pesticides on their health. Conclusion: To adopt a positive behavior on safe and healthy when using pesticides, the farmers need to be informed and educate using the evidencebased learning method.
Safety and Health at Work, 2022
Accurate assessment of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) growth is important for appropriate clinica... more Accurate assessment of thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) growth is important for appropriate clinical management. Maximal aortic diameter is the primary metric that is used to assess growth, but it suffers from substantial measurement variability. A recently proposed technique, termed Vascular Deformation Mapping (VDM), is able to quantify three-dimensional aortic growth using clinical computed tomography angiography (CTA) data using an approach based on deformable image registration (DIR). However, the accuracy and robustness of VDM remains undefined given the lack of a ground truth from clinical CTA data, and furthermore the performance of VDM relative to standard manual diameter measurements is unknown. Methods: To evaluate the performance of the VDM pipeline for quantifying aortic growth we developed a novel and systematic evaluation process to generate 76 unique synthetic CTA growth phantoms (based on 10 unique cases) with variable degrees and locations of aortic wall deformation. Aortic deformation was quantified using two metrics: Area Ratio (AR), defined as the ratio of surface area in triangular mesh elements, and the magnitude of deformation in the normal direction (DiN) relative to the aortic surface. Using these phantoms, we further investigated the effects on VDM's measurement accuracy resulting from factors that influence quality of clinical CTA data such as respiratory translations, slice thickness and image noise. Lastly, we compare the measurement error of VDM TAA growth assessments against two expert raters performing standard diameter measurements of synthetic phantom images. Results: Across our population of 76 synthetic growth phantoms, the median absolute error was 0.063 (IQR: 0.073-0.054) for AR and 0.181mm (IQR: 0.214-0.143mm) for DiN. Median relative error was 1.4% for AR and 3.3% for DiN at the highest tested noise level (CNR = 2.66). Error in VDM output increased with slice thickness, with highest median relative error of 1.5% for AR and 4.1% for DiN at slice thickness of 2.0 mm. Respiratory motion of the aorta resulted in maximal absolute error of 3% AR i Bian et al. page 1 and 0.6 mm in DiN, but bulk translations in aortic position had a very small effect on measured AR and DiN values (relative errors < 1%). VDM-derived measurements of magnitude and location of maximal diameter change demonstrated significantly high accuracy and lower variability compared to two expert manual raters (p < 0.03 across all comparisons). Conclusions: VDM yields accurate, three-dimensional assessment of aortic growth in TAA patients and is robust to factors such as image noise, respiration-induced translations and differences in patient position. Further, VDM significantly outperformed two expert manual raters in assessing the magnitude and location of aortic growth despite optimized experimental measurement conditions. These results support validation of the VDM technique for accurate quantification of aortic growth in patients and highlight several important advantages over diameter measurements.
Background: Hospital occupational health and safety is all activities to ensure and protect the s... more Background: Hospital occupational health and safety is all activities to ensure and protect the safety and health of hospital human resources, patients, patient companions, visitors, and the hospital environment through efforts to prevent occupational accident and occupational disease in the hospital. It is necessary to support resources, organization, and policies in the implementation of occupational safety and health in hospitals in order to create a safe, secure and comfortable hospital condition. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. Subjects and Method: This was a qualitative study conducted at Hospital X Semarang, Central Java. A total of 6 informants consisting of the main informants (members of the hospital occupational health and safety team) and triangulation informants (head of the hospital occupational health and safety team) were enrolled in this study. The data were obtained from in-depth interview method. The data were analyzed descriptively. Results: The hospital already had and provided the special budget needed in the field of hospital occupational health and safety, such as 1) Activity and provision of hospital occupational health and safety infrastructure; 2) Human Resources (HR) and assigns personnel who have clear responsibilities, authorities, and obligations in handling hospital occupational health and safety; 3) Hospital occupational health and safety official team but with double work burden; and 4) Policies were owned and compiled in written form, dated, and endorsed by the main director as well as commitment from the top leadership. Conclusion: The implementation of occupational safety and health in hospital X is quite good. Meanwhile, there is still a double work burden and have no independent hospital occupational health and safety team.
Jurnal manajemen kesehatan Indonesia, Aug 30, 2020
The regulation of "PERMENKES NO. 52/2018" stipulates that a health care service institution is re... more The regulation of "PERMENKES NO. 52/2018" stipulates that a health care service institution is requied to implement the occupational health program for its employees This study utilized qualitative methods to explain the implementation of occupational safety and health in a health care setting. The main informants were 5 people and triangulations were 2 people. The instruments in this study used indepth interview guidelines and observation sheets. The study site was conducted in pekalongan district. The result indicated that Delegation or SK, Resources , Waste Treatment, Incident Reporting, Occupational Disease Reporting, Health care and Emergency Response accordance with the regulation. However, OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP didn't accordance with the regulation. Based on the results of research on the implementation of 10 indicators of success OSH Primary Health Care, there are 4 variables (OSH Policy, Annual Work Plan, The level of compliance with OSH implementation and The Socialization of SOP) must be improved.
Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
BACKGROUND: There are many risk factors that result in musculoskeletal disorders because of work.... more BACKGROUND: There are many risk factors that result in musculoskeletal disorders because of work. This also occurs in the instant food industry, where apart from manual load handling and repetitive work, the production process can also results in risks. AIM: The aims of this study are to predict the musculoskeletal disorders in the next 50 years and the effectiveness of scenarios for controlling musculoskeletal disorders. METHODS: This study employed Research and Development method through a dynamics system approach. This research was conducted in one of the industries that produce instant food in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data obtained was based on interviews, which were further analyzed using Interpretative Structural Modeling. RESULTS: Based on the simulation results for 30 years, it was found that there was an increase in the average musculoskeletal disorder incidence by 20.63% per year. At the end of the simulation in 2050, the number of musculoskeletal disorder incidents ...
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama, 2019
Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) merupakan hal yang penting dalam program peningkatan k... more Pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) merupakan hal yang penting dalam program peningkatan keselamatan pasien.Pelaporan insiden dapat membantu menemukan dan menyelesaikan masalah dengan mengaplikasikan metode problem solvingsebagai sebuah pembelajaran (learning).Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi sistem pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien (IKP) di sebuah rumah sakit swasta di Kudus.Penelitian ini adalahpenelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview)dan studi dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada dua informan utama yaitu kepala Bagian Mutu Akreditasi dan perawat pelaksana yang terkait langsung dengan pelaporan insiden, enam informan penunjang,serta satu informan triangulasi. Data yang telah dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan tahapan reduksi, penyajian dan menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaporan insiden sudah dil...
Indonesian Journal of Health Community, 2021
Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrenc... more Low back pain, pain that is felt in the affected anatomical area with a variety of long occurrence of pain. This pain feels lumbar or lumbo-sacral. Workers of tofu home industry are at risk of low back pain due to their activities such as the position of bending, lifting and carrying heavy loads. This research aim to factors that risk against the incident of low back pain. Total sample of 132 respondents: 66 cases and 66 controls were selected randomly from workers of tofu home industry. Data analysis using Chi Square and logistic regression to know the most dominant factor. There was relationship of employment, back posture, heavy weights with low back pain (P <0.05). There was not relationship age, sex, smoking, body mass index and physical activity with low back pain (p>0.05). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression showed the most dominant working period affecting low back pain. The study found that low back pain was a relevant health problem among workers of tofu ...
Occupational Health and Safety was very important to protect employees, patient and visitor from ... more Occupational Health and Safety was very important to protect employees, patient and visitor from occupational illness and occupational accident. Occupational Health and Safety Standard in Hospital was regulated by Decision of The Minister of Health Number 1087/Menkes/SK/VIII/2010. Ahead of accreditation, management has made many efforts to implemented Occupational Health and Safety in Regional Public Hospital of Semarang District. The achievement of accreditation result was 5 star with 80% of its passing grade including Occupational Health and Safety. However, the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety culture post accreditation has not yet been well occupied. The research aimed in analyzing the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety culture at a Regional Public Hospital of Semarang District after accreditation process. It is a qualitative research by using observation and depth interview. The interview was performed on hospital employees, the head of hospital’s ...
Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran tingkat pencemaran udara oleh gas Karbonmonoksida di... more Tujuan penelitian adalah memperoleh gambaran tingkat pencemaran udara oleh gas Karbonmonoksida di udara lalulintas kodia Semarang. Metode penelitian bersifat eksplanatory dengan metode subai melelui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sebagai penunjang adalah data sekunder berupa data kepadatan lalu lintas jalur utama 1990, data jumlah kendaraan bermotor 1989-1991 di kodia Semarang dan ata hasil pemantauan kualitas udara di Kodia Semarang 1988-1991. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan bemakana antara konsentrasi gas CO di lalulintas jalur utama se kepadatan tertinggi dan terendah di kodia Semarang dan tidak ada perbedaan konsentrasi gas CO pada waktu pagi, siang dan sore hari di dua lokasi pengukuran gas CO di Kodia Semarang. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah : 1.Pada lalulintas jalur utama kepadatan tertinggi konsentrasi gas CO lebih tinggi daripada jalur kepadatan terendah. 2.Tidak ada perbedaan bermakna konsentrasi gas CO baik pada lalulintas kepadatan tinggi maupun rendah d...
Poin audit 6 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Ke... more Poin audit 6 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 tentang Penerapan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3) dan poin audit 7 Permenhub No. 69 Tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Perkeretaapian (SMKP) mengatur tentang Keselamatan Operasional. Studi tentang pelaksanaan SMK3 dan SMKP pada perusahaan kereta api logistik di Indonesia masih jarang dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi salah satu perusahaan logistik berbasis kereta api di Semarang. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam secara daring dan telaah data-data sekunder. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala cabang sebagai informan utama dan kepala operasional sebagai informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian dari 5 tahap penerapan SMK3 PP No. 50 Tahun 2012 menunjukkan bahwa tahap penetapan kebijakan dan pelaksanaan rencana K3 sudah baik, namun tahapan perencanaan K3, pemantauan dan evaluasi, serta peninjauan dan peningkatan masih ditemukan kekurangan. ...
Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan merupakan program safety yang mengatur prosedur kerja aman p... more Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan merupakan program safety yang mengatur prosedur kerja aman pengelasan, pemotongan, dan pekerjaan dengan panas lainnya, dengan tujuan melindungi orang yang sedang bekerja/juru las, orang lain dan fasilitas perusahaan yang sedang diperbaiki atau sedang dalam perawatan. Pekerjaan dengan sumber panas merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang paling banyak dilakukan di PT X. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesenjangan implementasi Standar Keselamatan Kerja Pengelasan dan penerapannya terkait Keselamatan dalam aktivitas Pengelasan di PT X berdasarkan Standar NFPA 51B : 2014. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi guna mengumpulkan data. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 6 orang informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 37 kesenjangan dari 70 poin antara keselamatan kerja pengelasan (SD-36-3020) dengan Standard NFPA 51 B : 2014. Selain itu 45 poin dari 50 poin observasi terkait penerapa...
According to National Planning Development Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2018 on Regional Food and N... more According to National Planning Development Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2018 on Regional Food and Nutrition Action Plan (RFNAP) or "Rencana Aksi Nasional Pangan dan Gizi" (in Bahasa Indonesia), one of the objectives of RFNAP is to integrate and coordinate the food and nutrition planning using program coordination and multisector activity. This research objective was to analyse the importance of multisector coordination in the implementation of 2015-2019 RFNAP in several Regencies/Cities in Central Java Province and its contribution for the success and failure of the program. The method of this research was a qualitative study aimed to understand the implementation of RFNAP multisector collaboration in selected regencies/cities of Central Java. This research was conducted in Central Java between February and August 2019. Data were collected using focus group discussion and in-depth interviews. The result showed that multisector agencies in Central Java Province took part in ...
Incidents are event that result in an accident or a near-miss event. The cause of the incidence c... more Incidents are event that result in an accident or a near-miss event. The cause of the incidence can be found by incident investigation methods to prevent future incidents ought to be the same. Terminal LPG Semarang (TLS) is a company with high hazard potential. TLS uses SCAT to investigate the cause of incident. SCAT is a secondary method that identify the problem at the management and safety culture so operational and human error factors are not identified. Tripod is a primary method that identify the problem on organizational, operational, and human error factors. This descriptive research aims to describe the comparison of incident cause investigation results using SCAT and Tripod method. Data obtained using the technique of in depth interview and secondary data collection. The main informants in this study were 14 workers involved in the incident. The triangulation informant is a 4 person investigators who investigate the incidents. The result showed that there is equation of re...
Hospital is a health service institutions for communities with their own characteristics that are... more Hospital is a health service institutions for communities with their own characteristics that are influenced by the development of health scienc, technological progress and socio-economic life of the people who must able to continue to improve quality services and affordable by the community in order to realize the highest degree of health. Hospital buildings are buildings that have a high risk of fire. It is based on the results of identification found the main source of the cause of the fire. Such as the use of electrical equipments, short circuit of electric current, using pressurized gas cylinders, using various of liquid and solid chemicals that are flammable. The purpose of the research is to get deep information about fire emergency response efforts at the nutrition installation of a private hospital in Semarang city. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. 4 main informations and triangulation of 2 instruments people. In this study using in depth in...
Learning from incidents is one of Occupational Safety and Health aspects which aimed to reduce ac... more Learning from incidents is one of Occupational Safety and Health aspects which aimed to reduce accidents by learning from the previous incidents. One of industry type that requires the application of learning from incidents methods is container terminal. PT. X was a cargo handling company.It was recorded that 60 accidents occured on 2016 - 2017 and 5 of it caused fatality. The purpose of this research was to analyze the implementation of learning from incidents method in a Container Terminal. This research was a qualitative research. This research utilized purposive sampling technique. The investigator recruited three informants and nine triangulation informants. The instruments that used in this study were in-depth interview guides and document observation sheets. The results showed that PT. X has implemented the entire process of learning from incidents cycle. The company is in need to improve some aspects of applying the learning from incidents method from incident reporting, inc...
Noise is kind of unwanted sounds that coming from working tools which at certain level could caus... more Noise is kind of unwanted sounds that coming from working tools which at certain level could cause physical disturbance as well as psychology. Job stress is job stressor which causing Individual reaction such as physiological, psychological, behavior reaction. Based on the result of problem identification at Kokapura Ahmad yani, it is known that 13 workers were out or turn over since March until May 2016 which considered as many. the amount of responsibility that carry by porter on handling passenger’s baggage every day and the amount of noise that considered beyond the limit that assign by regulation are two things that quite possibly causing stress in ground handling porter. The purpose of this research is to analyze the connection between noise and stress job in ground handling porter at Kokapura Ahmad Yani Semarang. Type of research that use is explanatory with cross sectional as it approach. The amount of population in this research is 49 peoples. The amount of sample that uses...
Intensityilluminationforoffice activity less than according to SNI 03-6575-2001 number 350 lux.In... more Intensityilluminationforoffice activity less than according to SNI 03-6575-2001 number 350 lux.Indoor lighting, especially in the workplace that does not meet certain requirements can worsen vision.Less of lighting will cause eyestrain which will then be lowered productivity.This study aimed to analyze the implementation of artificial lighting system and analyzes the factors that influence the artificial lighting system based SNI 03-6575-2001 numbers in the civil / PT X Gresik means.This research is a descriptive qualitative in-depth interviews.The subjects of this research were two people as the main informants and 2 as an informant triangulation.Supporting data used to use observation guidelines in the form.The results showed key informants in plan of lighting system using SNI energy conservation but based SNI 03-6575-2001 numbers do not meet the 66.7% standard rate.Factors that led to the implementation of less than standard lighting systems is the influence of power requirements...
Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is an aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) m... more Contractor Safety Management System (CSMS) is an aspect of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) management system for contractors’ work. CSMS application level can be seen through the percentage achievement of Health Safety Environment (HSE) Performance Indicator. HSE Performance Indicator can be used to monitor safety performance by looking at lagging and leading indicators. The absence of measurement HSE Performance Indicator contractors of PT. X can cause a lack of discipline OHS program implementation contractors for execute their work. This study aims to determine the achievement of HSE Performance Indicator contractor PT. X uses a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews. The subjects of this study consisted of two main informants and two informants triangulation. The results showed that the implementation of CSMS in PT. X consist of the step of administration which includes risk assessment, pre-qualification, and selection and implementation phase of work includes...