Henry Aubin - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Henry Aubin

Research paper thumbnail of Responses

Gorgias Press eBooks, Dec 31, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The outcome of Prince Taharqa’s military expedition to Judah

Research paper thumbnail of 2,700 Years Ago a Black Army Fought to Save the Nation of Israel

Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of The rescue of Jerusalem: the alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC

Choice Reviews Online, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Lester Grabbe: Was the Battle of Eltekeh Decisive

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Christopher Hays: Hays Poses a Timely Question on Scholarship

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Aidan Dodson: Assessing the Strength of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty's Army in 701 Bce

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Alan B. Lloyd: Why Minimize the Kushite Role in 701 Bce?

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Jeremy Pope: The Emptiness of the Theory of Hezekiah's Surrender

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Song-MI Suzie Park: Some Theological Issues in 2 Kings 18–19

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to K. Lawson Younger, JR.: The Puzzle of Taharqo’s Route to Judah

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to K. Lawson Younger, Jr.: The Puzzle of Taharqo's Route to Judah

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Alan B. Lloyd: Why Minimize the Kushite Role in 701 BCE

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Lester Grabbe: Was the Battle of Eltekeh Decisive?

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Aidan Dodson: Assessing the Strength of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty's Army in 701 BCE

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Jeremy Pope: The Emptiness of the Theory of Hezekiah's Surrender

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

See pp. 232-248

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Christopher Hays: Hays Poses a Timely Question on Scholarship

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

See pp 220-232.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Marta Hoyland Lavik: The Kushite Mission's Historical Context

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures , 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE: An Examination of Henry Aubin's Rescue of Jerusalem

The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between ... more This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC (2002) that an army of Egypt's Kushite Dynasty (also known as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty) was influential in saving Jerusalem from capture by Assyrian forces. Eight scholars from a range of disciplines—biblical studies, Assyriology, Egyptology and Nubiology—assess the thesis and explore related ideas. Most of the evaluators tilt in varying degrees toward the plausibility of the book's thesis. The volume concludes with Mr. Aubin's response to each essay.

Research paper thumbnail of Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE: An Examination of Henry Aubin's Rescue of Jerusalem

The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures

This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between ... more This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC (2002) that an army of Egypt's Kushite Dynasty (also known as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty) was influential in saving Jerusalem from capture by Assyrian forces. Eight scholars from a range of disciplines—biblical studies, Assyriology, Egyptology and Nubiology—assess the thesis and explore related ideas. Most of the evaluators tilt in varying degrees toward the plausibility of the book's thesis. The volume concludes with Mr. Aubin's response to each essay.

Research paper thumbnail of Responses

Gorgias Press eBooks, Dec 31, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The outcome of Prince Taharqa’s military expedition to Judah

Research paper thumbnail of 2,700 Years Ago a Black Army Fought to Save the Nation of Israel

Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2002

Research paper thumbnail of The rescue of Jerusalem: the alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC

Choice Reviews Online, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Lester Grabbe: Was the Battle of Eltekeh Decisive

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Christopher Hays: Hays Poses a Timely Question on Scholarship

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Aidan Dodson: Assessing the Strength of the Twenty-Fifth Dynasty's Army in 701 Bce

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Alan B. Lloyd: Why Minimize the Kushite Role in 701 Bce?

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Jeremy Pope: The Emptiness of the Theory of Hezekiah's Surrender

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Song-MI Suzie Park: Some Theological Issues in 2 Kings 18–19

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to K. Lawson Younger, JR.: The Puzzle of Taharqo’s Route to Judah

Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Response to K. Lawson Younger, Jr.: The Puzzle of Taharqo's Route to Judah

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Alan B. Lloyd: Why Minimize the Kushite Role in 701 BCE

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Lester Grabbe: Was the Battle of Eltekeh Decisive?

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Aidan Dodson: Assessing the Strength of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty's Army in 701 BCE

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Jeremy Pope: The Emptiness of the Theory of Hezekiah's Surrender

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

See pp. 232-248

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Christopher Hays: Hays Poses a Timely Question on Scholarship

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

See pp 220-232.

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Marta Hoyland Lavik: The Kushite Mission's Historical Context

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures , 2019

JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it hav... more JOURNAL OF HEBREW SCRIPTURES Kushite Egypt's influence in those domains is consistent with it having obtained an advantageous resolution to the 701 conflict. 4. The Twenty-fifth Dynasty was known in the post-701 era for its military prowess, a reputation consistent with success in the 701 conflict. Attesting to this reputation for prowess are an Assyrian text by Esarhaddon (Sennacherib's successor), a Judahite text by Nahum, and a Greek text by Strabo. Furthermore, at a time of later Assyrian aggression (671 BCE), the important Phoenician city-state of Tyre allied itself with the Twenty-fifth Dynasty; it is hard to see how Kushite Egypt could have been seen as a credible ally had it failed in 701. 5. If the Kushites played a key role in Jerusalem's-and Judah's-survival, one might logically expect subsequent biblical writings to present a positive opinion of Kushites. That is indeed what one finds: few, in any, other foreign people receive such favorable treatment. (Aubin's opinion is at odds with the common scholarly view that the Bible shows low regard for Kushites. 2) 6. The structural logic of the Rab-shakeh's speech in 2 Kgs 18:19-22 assumes that Egypt was reliable. He questions the Jerusalemites' trust both in Egypt, the broken reed, and in YHWH, whose high places Hezekiah had removed. Many scholars have latched onto the first half of the Rab-shakeh's double object to suggest that Egypt was unreliable, but by implication if Egypt was untrustworthy, so was YHWH. Aubin's unconventional assessment of the biblical writer's treatment of this speech is that both were reliable. Aubin then speculates on how the Kushites might have pulled off a successful challenge to Sennacherib; he says that his scenario should be seen as "musings" that are "playful" and "imaginative," rather than based on the kind of evidence he has for the six arguments listed above. Aubin goes on to state that up until the late nineteenth century some Western scholars, often prominent ones, accepted either the hybrid rescue or a full rescue (in which the Kushite-led army was totally responsible for saving Jerusalem). Earlier, in mid-century, Darwinism among other factors may have helped provide the intellectual soil in which this intensification of racial bias grew; by the 1880s, when seven European powers undertook the wholesale colonization of Africa (a rush that included Britain waging a particularly difficult war in Sudan, once the homeland of the Kushites), this intensification became quite manifest. Aubin documents leading Victorian-era scholars' marginalization and often disparagement of the Kushites' place in history. Finally, Aubin shows how the events of 701 helped 2 Taking a similar position independently and in a later study is R.

Research paper thumbnail of Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE: An Examination of Henry Aubin's Rescue of Jerusalem

The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between ... more This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC (2002) that an army of Egypt's Kushite Dynasty (also known as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty) was influential in saving Jerusalem from capture by Assyrian forces. Eight scholars from a range of disciplines—biblical studies, Assyriology, Egyptology and Nubiology—assess the thesis and explore related ideas. Most of the evaluators tilt in varying degrees toward the plausibility of the book's thesis. The volume concludes with Mr. Aubin's response to each essay.

Research paper thumbnail of Jerusalem's Survival, Sennacherib's Departure, and the Kushite Role in 701 BCE: An Examination of Henry Aubin's Rescue of Jerusalem

The Journal of Hebrew Scriptures

This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between ... more This volume focuses on Henry Aubin's thesis in The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance between Hebrews and Africans in 701 BC (2002) that an army of Egypt's Kushite Dynasty (also known as the Twenty-fifth Dynasty) was influential in saving Jerusalem from capture by Assyrian forces. Eight scholars from a range of disciplines—biblical studies, Assyriology, Egyptology and Nubiology—assess the thesis and explore related ideas. Most of the evaluators tilt in varying degrees toward the plausibility of the book's thesis. The volume concludes with Mr. Aubin's response to each essay.

Research paper thumbnail of Between the Cataracts: Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Vol. 2. Warsaw University, 27 August - 2 September 2006. "The Outcome of Prince Taharqa's Military Expedition to Judah" by Henry T. Aubin

Warsaw University Press, 2010

Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Vol. 2. Warsaw University, 27 August - 2 Se... more Proceedings of the 11th Conference of Nubian Studies, Vol. 2. Warsaw University, 27 August - 2 September 2006.

Session Paper by Henry T. Aubin: "The Outcome of Prince Taharqa's Military Expedition to Judah"

Editor: W. Godlewski, A. Lajtar

ISBN: 978-83-235-0747-5

Research paper thumbnail of Response to Song-Mi Suzie Park: Some Theological Issues in 2 Kings 18-19

Journal of Hebrew Scriptures, 2019

See p

Research paper thumbnail of The Rescue of Jerusalem: The Alliance Between the Hebrews and the Africans in 701 BC

Doubleday Canada, 2002

Six arguments are presented for why a Kushite-Egyptian army would have influenced the Assyrian ar... more Six arguments are presented for why a Kushite-Egyptian army would have influenced the Assyrian army to depart from Jerusalem in 701 BCE, a turning point in world history.

Research paper thumbnail of Donald Harmon Akenson review of The Rescue of Jerusalem in Toronto's Globe & Mail

The Globe and Mail, 2002

Book review of "The Rescue of Jerusalem" (June 2002)

Research paper thumbnail of Robert Fikes Jr. Review of Rescue of Jerusalem: 2,700 Years Ago a Black Army Fought to Save the Nation of Israel

The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education, 2002

Book Review by Robert Fikes Jr. of Henry Aubin's "Rescue of Jerusalem" November 2002