Hideto Miyoshi - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Hideto Miyoshi

Research paper thumbnail of Specificity of Pyridinium Inhibitors of the Ubiquinone Reduction Sites in Mitochondrial Complex I

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998

The marked biphasic nature of the dose-response curve for inhibition of the enzyme by MP-6(N-meth... more The marked biphasic nature of the dose-response curve for inhibition of the enzyme by MP-6(N-methyl-4-[2-(p-tert-butylbenzyl)propyl]pyridinium) makes this compound the first selective inhibitor of the two sites (

Research paper thumbnail of Probing the Ubiquinone Reduction Site of Mitochondrial Complex I Using Novel Cationic Inhibitors

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1997

A wide variety of N-methylpyridinium and quinolinium cationic inhibitors of mitochondrial complex... more A wide variety of N-methylpyridinium and quinolinium cationic inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I was synthesized to develop potent and specific inhibitors acting selectively at one of the two proposed ubiquinone binding sites of this enzyme (

Research paper thumbnail of Oversized ubiquinones as molecular probes for structural dynamics of the ubiquinone reaction site in mitochondrial respiratory complex I

Journal of Biological Chemistry

NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) couples electron transfer from NADH to quinone with proto... more NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) couples electron transfer from NADH to quinone with proton translocation across the membrane. Quinone reduction is a key step for energy transmission from the site of quinone reduction to the remotely located proton-pumping machinery of the enzyme. Although structural biology studies have proposed the existence of a long and narrow quinone-access channel, the physiological relevance of this channel remains debatable. We investigated here whether complex I in bovine heart submitochondrial particles (SMPs) can catalytically reduce a series of oversized ubiquinones (OS-UQs), which are highly unlikely to transit the narrow channel because their side chain includes a bulky “block” that is ~13 Å across. We found that some OS-UQs function as efficient electron acceptors from complex I, accepting electrons with an efficiency comparable to ubiquinone-2. The catalytic reduction and proton translocation coupled with this reduction were completely inhibit...

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Acyl Chain Composition of Phosphatidylcholine in Tafazzin-Mediated Remodeling of Cardiolipin in Liposomes

Biochemistry, Jan 28, 2017

Remodeling of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species by the transacylase tafazzi... more Remodeling of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species by the transacylase tafazzin is an important process for maintaining optimal mitochondrial functions. The results of mechanistic studies on the tafazzin-mediated transacylation from phosphatidylcholine (PC) to monolyso-CL (MLCL) in artificial lipid membranes are controversial. The present study investigated the role of the acyl chain composition of PC in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae tafazzin-mediated remodeling of CL by examining the structural factors responsible for the superior acyl donor ability of dipalmitoleoyl (16:1) PC over dipalmitoyl (16:0) PC. To this end, we synthesized systematic derivatives of dipalmitoleoyl PC; for example, the location of the cis double bond was migrated from the Δ9-position toward either end of the acyl chains (the Δ5- or Δ13-position), the cis double bond in the sn-1 or sn-2 position or both, was changed to a trans form, and palmitoleoyl and palmitoyl groups were exchanged in the...

Research paper thumbnail of Ascosteroside D, a new mitochondrial respiration inhibitor discovered by pesticidal screening using insect ADP/ATP carrier protein-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The Journal of antibiotics, Jan 11, 2017

A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, ascosteroside D, was isolated from a fungus, Aspergillus sp. F... more A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, ascosteroside D, was isolated from a fungus, Aspergillus sp. FKI-6682. It inhibited insect ADP/ATP carrier protein (AAC)-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae in glycerol-containing medium, but did not inhibit Δaac S. cerevisiae in glucose-containing medium. It is hypothesized that ascosteroside D inhibits ATP production in mitochondria.The Journal of Antibiotics advance online publication, 11 October 2017; doi:10.1038/ja.2017.118.

Research paper thumbnail of Action mechanism of the inhibitors of mitochondrial respiratory complex I based on structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies

Japanese Journal of Pesticide Science

Research paper thumbnail of Pinpoint Chemical Modification of the Quinone-Access Channel of Mitochondrial Complex I via a Two-Step Conjugation Reaction

Biochemistry, Aug 15, 2017

We previously showed that a bulky ring-strained cycloalkyne possessing a rhodamine fluorophore di... more We previously showed that a bulky ring-strained cycloalkyne possessing a rhodamine fluorophore directly reacts (via strain-promoted click chemistry) with the azido group incorporated (via ligand-directed tosyl chemistry) into Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of complex I in bovine heart submitochondrial particles [Masuya, T., et al. (2014) Biochemistry 53, 7816-7823]. This two-step conjugation may be a promising technique for specific chemical modifications of the quinone-access channel in complex I by various molecular probes, which would lead to new methodologies for studying the enzyme. However, because the reactivities of ring-strained cycloalkynes are generally high, they also react with other nucleophilic amino acids in mitochondrial proteins, resulting in significant undesired side reactions. To minimize side reactions and achieve precise pinpoint chemical modification of 49 kDa Asp160, we investigated an optimal pair of chemical tags for the two-step conjugation reaction. We fou...

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of amino acid residues of mammalian mitochondrial phosphate carrier important for its functional expression in yeast cells, as achieved by PCR-mediated random mutation and gap-repair cloning

Mitochondrion, 2017

The mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) of mammals, but not the yeast one, is synthesized with ... more The mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) of mammals, but not the yeast one, is synthesized with a presequence. The deletion of this presequence of the mammalian PiC was reported to facilitate the import of the carrier into yeast mitochondria, but the question as to whether or not mammalian PiC could be functionally expressed in yeast mitochondria was not addressed. In the present study, we first examined whether the defective growth on a glycerol plate of yeast cells lacking the yeast PiC gene could be reversed by the introduction of expression vectors of rat PiCs. The introduction of expression vectors encoding full-length rat PiC (rPiC) or rPiC lacking the presequence (ΔNrPiC) was ineffective in restoring growth on the glycerol plates. When we examined the expression levels of individual rPiCs in yeast mitochondria, ΔNrPiC was expressed at a level similar to that of yeast PiC, but that of rPiC was very low. These results indicated that ΔNrPiC expressed in yeast mitochondria is in...

Research paper thumbnail of Synthetic Ubiquinones Specifically Bind to Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mitochondria

Biochemistry, Jan 31, 2017

The role of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) as a metabolic gate of the mitochondrial o... more The role of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) as a metabolic gate of the mitochondrial outer membrane has been firmly established; however, its involvement in the regulation of mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) remains extremely controversial. Although some low-molecular-weight chemicals have been proposed to modulate the regulatory role of VDAC in the induction of PT, direct binding between these chemicals and VDAC has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, we investigated whether the ubiquinone molecule directly binds to VDAC in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria through a photoaffinity labeling technique using two photoreactive ubiquinones (PUQ-1 and PUQ-2). The results of the labeling experiments demonstrated that PUQ-1 and PUQ-2 specifically bind to VDAC1 and that the labeled position is located in the C-terminal region Phe221-Lys234, connecting the 15th and 16th β-strand sheets. Mutations introduced in this region (R224A, Y225A, D228A, and Y225A/...

Research paper thumbnail of The morphogenesis-related NDR kinase pathway of Colletotrichum orbiculare is required for translating plant surface signals into infection-related morphogenesis and pathogenesis

PLoS pathogens, 2017

Plant infection by pathogenic fungi involves the differentiation of appressoria, specialized infe... more Plant infection by pathogenic fungi involves the differentiation of appressoria, specialized infection structures, initiated by fungal sensing and responding to plant surface signals. How plant fungal pathogens control infection-related morphogenesis in response to plant-derived signals has been unclear. Here we showed that the morphogenesis-related NDR kinase pathway (MOR) of the cucumber anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare is crucial for appressorium development following perception of plant-derived signals. By screening of random insertional mutants, we identified that the MOR element CoPag1 (Perish-in-the-absence-of-GYP1) is a key component of the plant-derived signaling pathway involved in appressorium morphogenesis. Constitutive activation of the NDR kinase CoCbk1 (Cell-wall-biosynthesis-kinase-1) complemented copag1 defects. Furthermore, copag1 deletion impaired CoCbk1 phosphorylation, suggesting that CoPag1 functions via CoCbk1 activation. Searching for the plant si...

Research paper thumbnail of Decatamariic acid, a new mitochondrial respiration inhibitor discovered by pesticidal screening using drug-sensitive Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The Journal of antibiotics, Jan 18, 2017

A new decalin, decatamariic acid, was isolated from a cultured broth of the fungus Aspergillus ta... more A new decalin, decatamariic acid, was isolated from a cultured broth of the fungus Aspergillus tamarii FKI-6817. Its absolute configuration was elucidated by NMR and electronic circular dichroism. Decatamariic acid (10 μM) elicited ~50% inhibition of the ATP production in mitochondria isolated from wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae without affecting the activities of respiratory enzymes. The action manner of this compound may be interesting as a possible seed for new pesticides.The Journal of Antibiotics advance online publication, 18 January 2017; doi:10.1038/ja.2016.164.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization of the reaction of decoupling ubiquinone with bovine mitochondrial respiratory complex I

Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016

We previously produced the unique ubiquinone QT ("decoupling" quinone), the catalytic r... more We previously produced the unique ubiquinone QT ("decoupling" quinone), the catalytic reduction of which in NADH-quinone oxidoreduction with bovine heart mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is completely decoupled from proton translocation across the membrane domain. This feature is markedly distinct from those of typical short-chain quinones such as ubiquinone-1. To further characterize the features of the QT reaction with complex I, we herein synthesized three QT analogs, QT2-QT4, and characterized their electron transfer reactions. We found that all aspects of electron transfer (e.g. electron-accepting activity and membrane potential formation) vary significantly among these analogs. The features of QT2 as decoupling quinone were slightly superior to those of original QT. Based on these results, we conclude that the bound positions of QTs within the quinone binding cavity susceptibly change depending on their side-chain structures, and the positions...

Research paper thumbnail of Specific Methylation of Asp160 (49 kDa subunit) Located inside the Quinone Binding Cavity of Bovine Mitochondrial Complex I

Biochemistry, Jun 14, 2016

Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I, which is located in the inner par... more Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I, which is located in the inner part of the quinone binding cavity, is considered to be an essential residue for energy conversion of the enzyme. To elucidate the catalytic function of this residue, we attempted to specifically methylate 49 kDa Asp160 [Asp(COO)-CH3] through a ligand-directed tosyl (LDT) chemistry technique with an acetogenin derivative (ALM) as a high-affinity ligand. We confirmed the specific methylation of 49 kDa Asp160 through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of the tryptic digests of the 49 kDa subunit. The binding affinity of a quinazoline-type inhibitor ([(125)I]AzQ) occupying the quinone binding cavity was not affected by methylation, indicating that this chemical modification does not induce significant structural changes inside the quinone binding cavity. The methylation of 49 kDa Asp160 did not lead to the complete loss of catalytic activity; the modified enzyme retained p...

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of photolabile .DELTA.lac-acetogenin for photoaffinity labeling of mitochondrial complex I

Journal of Pesticide Science, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of photolabile ?lac-acetogenin for photoaffinity labeling of mitochondrial complex I

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Binding Site of Δlac-Acetogenin in Bovine Heart Mitochondrial NADH−Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase

Research paper thumbnail of Chemical modifications of respiratory complex I for structural and functional studies

Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, 2014

Studies on chemical modifications of bacterial and mitochondrial complex I by synthetic chemical ... more Studies on chemical modifications of bacterial and mitochondrial complex I by synthetic chemical probes as well as endogenous chemicals have provided useful information on the structural and functional aspects of this enzyme. We herein reviewed recent studies that investigated chemical modifications of complex I by endogenous chemicals (e.g. Cys-S-nitrosation, Cys-S-glutathionylation, and Ser-O-phosphorylation) and synthetic reagents (e.g. Cys-SH modification by SH-reagents and the cross-linking of nearby subunits by bifunctional cross-linkers). We also reviewed recent photoaffinity labeling studies using complex I inhibitors, which can be recognized as "site-specific modification" by synthetic chemicals. In addition, we discussed the possibility of site-specific modification by various functional probes via ligand-directed tosylate (LDT) chemistry as a promising approach for unique biophysical studies on complex I.

Research paper thumbnail of Syntheses of photoreactive cardiolipins for a photoaffinity labeling study

Tetrahedron Letters, 2015

The photoaffinity labeling technique using photoreactive cardiolipin (CL) is a powerful means for... more The photoaffinity labeling technique using photoreactive cardiolipin (CL) is a powerful means for investigating the molecular mechanism of the formation of a specific cytochrome c–cardiolipin complex. Using phosphoramidite chemistry, we synthesized three photoreactive CLs, that possess an unstable diazirine ring at different positions; that is, the acyl chain in the sn-1 or sn-2 position and the central glycerol moiety.

Research paper thumbnail of Current Topics of the Inhibitors of Mitochondrial Complex I

A Structural Perspective on Respiratory Complex I, 2012

Acetogenins isolated from Annonaceous plants are very potent inhibitors of bovine heart mitochond... more Acetogenins isolated from Annonaceous plants are very potent inhibitors of bovine heart mitochondrial complex I and unique in chemical structure among a wide variety of inhibitors of the enzyme. The structure-activity studies of numerous acetogenins revealed that the inhibitors exhibit potent inhibition only when the two pharmacophores (i.e. the g-lactone and the hydroxylated THF moieties) are directly linked by the alkyl spacer and cooperatively bind to the two putative binding sites. Regardless of marked changes in the conformation and/or the length of the spacer region, the spacer dynamically regulates the cooperative binding of the two pharmacophores to the sites. Through structural modi fi cation of acetogenins, we developed new types of inhibitors termed D lac-acetogenins and piperazine-type inhibitors, whose inhibitory effects on complex I signi fi cantly differ from those of traditional inhibitors. In particular, examination of the inhibition mechanism of D lac-acetogenins provided valuable insights into the terminal electron transfer step of complex I including a mechanism of the generation of superoxide in the presence of inhibitor. Using a photoaf fi nity labeling technique, the binding sites of the new inhibitors (D lac-acetogenin and piperazine) as well as traditional inhibitors (acetogenin and quinazoline) were identi fi ed at sub-subunit level. The photoaf fi nity labeling studies clearly indicated that the 49 kDa and ND1 subunits construct a large inhibitor binding pocket in bovine complex I.

Research paper thumbnail of Reduction of Synthetic Ubiquinone QT Catalyzed by Bovine Mitochondrial Complex I Is Decoupled from Proton Translocation

Biochemistry, 2016

We previously succeeded in site-specific chemical modifications of the inner part of the quinone ... more We previously succeeded in site-specific chemical modifications of the inner part of the quinone binding pocket of bovine mitochondrial complex I through ligand-directed tosylate (LDT) chemistry using specific inhibitors as high-affinity ligands for the enzyme [Masuya, T., et al. (2014) Biochemistry 53, 2304-2317, 7816-7823]. To investigate whether a short-chain ubiquinone, in place of these specific inhibitors, serves as a ligand for LDT chemistry, we herein synthesized a LDT reagent QT possessing ubiquinone scaffold and performed LDT chemistry with bovine heart submitochondrial particles (SMP). Detailed proteomic analyses revealed that QT properly guides the tosylate group into the quinone binding pocket and transfers a terminal alkyne to nucleophilic amino acids His150 and Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit. This result clearly indicates that QT occupies the inner part of the quinone binding pocket. Nevertheless, we noted that QT is a unique electron acceptor from complex I distinct from typical short-chain ubiquinones such as ubiquinone-1 (Q1) for several reasons; for example, QT reduction in NADH-QT oxidoreduction was almost completely insensitive to quinone-site inhibitors (such as bullatacin and piericidin A), and this reaction did not produce a membrane potential. On the basis of detailed comparisons of the electron transfer features between QT and typical short-chain quinones, we conclude that QT may accept electrons from an N2 cluster at a position different from that of typical short-chain quinones because of its unique side-chain structure; accordingly, QT reduction is unable to induce putative structural changes inside the quinone binding pocket, which are critical for driving proton translocation. Thus, QT is the first ubiquinone analogue, to the best of our knowledge, the catalytic reduction of which is decoupled from proton translocation through the membrane domain. Implications for mechanistic studies on QT are also discussed.

Research paper thumbnail of Specificity of Pyridinium Inhibitors of the Ubiquinone Reduction Sites in Mitochondrial Complex I

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1998

The marked biphasic nature of the dose-response curve for inhibition of the enzyme by MP-6(N-meth... more The marked biphasic nature of the dose-response curve for inhibition of the enzyme by MP-6(N-methyl-4-[2-(p-tert-butylbenzyl)propyl]pyridinium) makes this compound the first selective inhibitor of the two sites (

Research paper thumbnail of Probing the Ubiquinone Reduction Site of Mitochondrial Complex I Using Novel Cationic Inhibitors

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1997

A wide variety of N-methylpyridinium and quinolinium cationic inhibitors of mitochondrial complex... more A wide variety of N-methylpyridinium and quinolinium cationic inhibitors of mitochondrial complex I was synthesized to develop potent and specific inhibitors acting selectively at one of the two proposed ubiquinone binding sites of this enzyme (

Research paper thumbnail of Oversized ubiquinones as molecular probes for structural dynamics of the ubiquinone reaction site in mitochondrial respiratory complex I

Journal of Biological Chemistry

NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) couples electron transfer from NADH to quinone with proto... more NADH-quinone oxidoreductase (complex I) couples electron transfer from NADH to quinone with proton translocation across the membrane. Quinone reduction is a key step for energy transmission from the site of quinone reduction to the remotely located proton-pumping machinery of the enzyme. Although structural biology studies have proposed the existence of a long and narrow quinone-access channel, the physiological relevance of this channel remains debatable. We investigated here whether complex I in bovine heart submitochondrial particles (SMPs) can catalytically reduce a series of oversized ubiquinones (OS-UQs), which are highly unlikely to transit the narrow channel because their side chain includes a bulky “block” that is ~13 Å across. We found that some OS-UQs function as efficient electron acceptors from complex I, accepting electrons with an efficiency comparable to ubiquinone-2. The catalytic reduction and proton translocation coupled with this reduction were completely inhibit...

Research paper thumbnail of Role of Acyl Chain Composition of Phosphatidylcholine in Tafazzin-Mediated Remodeling of Cardiolipin in Liposomes

Biochemistry, Jan 28, 2017

Remodeling of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species by the transacylase tafazzi... more Remodeling of the acyl chain compositions of cardiolipin (CL) species by the transacylase tafazzin is an important process for maintaining optimal mitochondrial functions. The results of mechanistic studies on the tafazzin-mediated transacylation from phosphatidylcholine (PC) to monolyso-CL (MLCL) in artificial lipid membranes are controversial. The present study investigated the role of the acyl chain composition of PC in the Saccharomyces cerevisiae tafazzin-mediated remodeling of CL by examining the structural factors responsible for the superior acyl donor ability of dipalmitoleoyl (16:1) PC over dipalmitoyl (16:0) PC. To this end, we synthesized systematic derivatives of dipalmitoleoyl PC; for example, the location of the cis double bond was migrated from the Δ9-position toward either end of the acyl chains (the Δ5- or Δ13-position), the cis double bond in the sn-1 or sn-2 position or both, was changed to a trans form, and palmitoleoyl and palmitoyl groups were exchanged in the...

Research paper thumbnail of Ascosteroside D, a new mitochondrial respiration inhibitor discovered by pesticidal screening using insect ADP/ATP carrier protein-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The Journal of antibiotics, Jan 11, 2017

A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, ascosteroside D, was isolated from a fungus, Aspergillus sp. F... more A new lanostane-type triterpenoid, ascosteroside D, was isolated from a fungus, Aspergillus sp. FKI-6682. It inhibited insect ADP/ATP carrier protein (AAC)-expressing Saccharomyces cerevisiae in glycerol-containing medium, but did not inhibit Δaac S. cerevisiae in glucose-containing medium. It is hypothesized that ascosteroside D inhibits ATP production in mitochondria.The Journal of Antibiotics advance online publication, 11 October 2017; doi:10.1038/ja.2017.118.

Research paper thumbnail of Action mechanism of the inhibitors of mitochondrial respiratory complex I based on structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies

Japanese Journal of Pesticide Science

Research paper thumbnail of Pinpoint Chemical Modification of the Quinone-Access Channel of Mitochondrial Complex I via a Two-Step Conjugation Reaction

Biochemistry, Aug 15, 2017

We previously showed that a bulky ring-strained cycloalkyne possessing a rhodamine fluorophore di... more We previously showed that a bulky ring-strained cycloalkyne possessing a rhodamine fluorophore directly reacts (via strain-promoted click chemistry) with the azido group incorporated (via ligand-directed tosyl chemistry) into Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of complex I in bovine heart submitochondrial particles [Masuya, T., et al. (2014) Biochemistry 53, 7816-7823]. This two-step conjugation may be a promising technique for specific chemical modifications of the quinone-access channel in complex I by various molecular probes, which would lead to new methodologies for studying the enzyme. However, because the reactivities of ring-strained cycloalkynes are generally high, they also react with other nucleophilic amino acids in mitochondrial proteins, resulting in significant undesired side reactions. To minimize side reactions and achieve precise pinpoint chemical modification of 49 kDa Asp160, we investigated an optimal pair of chemical tags for the two-step conjugation reaction. We fou...

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of amino acid residues of mammalian mitochondrial phosphate carrier important for its functional expression in yeast cells, as achieved by PCR-mediated random mutation and gap-repair cloning

Mitochondrion, 2017

The mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) of mammals, but not the yeast one, is synthesized with ... more The mitochondrial phosphate carrier (PiC) of mammals, but not the yeast one, is synthesized with a presequence. The deletion of this presequence of the mammalian PiC was reported to facilitate the import of the carrier into yeast mitochondria, but the question as to whether or not mammalian PiC could be functionally expressed in yeast mitochondria was not addressed. In the present study, we first examined whether the defective growth on a glycerol plate of yeast cells lacking the yeast PiC gene could be reversed by the introduction of expression vectors of rat PiCs. The introduction of expression vectors encoding full-length rat PiC (rPiC) or rPiC lacking the presequence (ΔNrPiC) was ineffective in restoring growth on the glycerol plates. When we examined the expression levels of individual rPiCs in yeast mitochondria, ΔNrPiC was expressed at a level similar to that of yeast PiC, but that of rPiC was very low. These results indicated that ΔNrPiC expressed in yeast mitochondria is in...

Research paper thumbnail of Synthetic Ubiquinones Specifically Bind to Mitochondrial Voltage-Dependent Anion Channel 1 (VDAC1) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mitochondria

Biochemistry, Jan 31, 2017

The role of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) as a metabolic gate of the mitochondrial o... more The role of the voltage-dependent anion channel (VDAC) as a metabolic gate of the mitochondrial outer membrane has been firmly established; however, its involvement in the regulation of mitochondrial permeability transition (PT) remains extremely controversial. Although some low-molecular-weight chemicals have been proposed to modulate the regulatory role of VDAC in the induction of PT, direct binding between these chemicals and VDAC has not yet been demonstrated. In the present study, we investigated whether the ubiquinone molecule directly binds to VDAC in Saccharomyces cerevisiae mitochondria through a photoaffinity labeling technique using two photoreactive ubiquinones (PUQ-1 and PUQ-2). The results of the labeling experiments demonstrated that PUQ-1 and PUQ-2 specifically bind to VDAC1 and that the labeled position is located in the C-terminal region Phe221-Lys234, connecting the 15th and 16th β-strand sheets. Mutations introduced in this region (R224A, Y225A, D228A, and Y225A/...

Research paper thumbnail of The morphogenesis-related NDR kinase pathway of Colletotrichum orbiculare is required for translating plant surface signals into infection-related morphogenesis and pathogenesis

PLoS pathogens, 2017

Plant infection by pathogenic fungi involves the differentiation of appressoria, specialized infe... more Plant infection by pathogenic fungi involves the differentiation of appressoria, specialized infection structures, initiated by fungal sensing and responding to plant surface signals. How plant fungal pathogens control infection-related morphogenesis in response to plant-derived signals has been unclear. Here we showed that the morphogenesis-related NDR kinase pathway (MOR) of the cucumber anthracnose fungus Colletotrichum orbiculare is crucial for appressorium development following perception of plant-derived signals. By screening of random insertional mutants, we identified that the MOR element CoPag1 (Perish-in-the-absence-of-GYP1) is a key component of the plant-derived signaling pathway involved in appressorium morphogenesis. Constitutive activation of the NDR kinase CoCbk1 (Cell-wall-biosynthesis-kinase-1) complemented copag1 defects. Furthermore, copag1 deletion impaired CoCbk1 phosphorylation, suggesting that CoPag1 functions via CoCbk1 activation. Searching for the plant si...

Research paper thumbnail of Decatamariic acid, a new mitochondrial respiration inhibitor discovered by pesticidal screening using drug-sensitive Saccharomyces cerevisiae

The Journal of antibiotics, Jan 18, 2017

A new decalin, decatamariic acid, was isolated from a cultured broth of the fungus Aspergillus ta... more A new decalin, decatamariic acid, was isolated from a cultured broth of the fungus Aspergillus tamarii FKI-6817. Its absolute configuration was elucidated by NMR and electronic circular dichroism. Decatamariic acid (10 μM) elicited ~50% inhibition of the ATP production in mitochondria isolated from wild-type Saccharomyces cerevisiae without affecting the activities of respiratory enzymes. The action manner of this compound may be interesting as a possible seed for new pesticides.The Journal of Antibiotics advance online publication, 18 January 2017; doi:10.1038/ja.2016.164.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterization of the reaction of decoupling ubiquinone with bovine mitochondrial respiratory complex I

Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry, 2016

We previously produced the unique ubiquinone QT ("decoupling" quinone), the catalytic r... more We previously produced the unique ubiquinone QT ("decoupling" quinone), the catalytic reduction of which in NADH-quinone oxidoreduction with bovine heart mitochondrial NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) is completely decoupled from proton translocation across the membrane domain. This feature is markedly distinct from those of typical short-chain quinones such as ubiquinone-1. To further characterize the features of the QT reaction with complex I, we herein synthesized three QT analogs, QT2-QT4, and characterized their electron transfer reactions. We found that all aspects of electron transfer (e.g. electron-accepting activity and membrane potential formation) vary significantly among these analogs. The features of QT2 as decoupling quinone were slightly superior to those of original QT. Based on these results, we conclude that the bound positions of QTs within the quinone binding cavity susceptibly change depending on their side-chain structures, and the positions...

Research paper thumbnail of Specific Methylation of Asp160 (49 kDa subunit) Located inside the Quinone Binding Cavity of Bovine Mitochondrial Complex I

Biochemistry, Jun 14, 2016

Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I, which is located in the inner par... more Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit of bovine mitochondrial complex I, which is located in the inner part of the quinone binding cavity, is considered to be an essential residue for energy conversion of the enzyme. To elucidate the catalytic function of this residue, we attempted to specifically methylate 49 kDa Asp160 [Asp(COO)-CH3] through a ligand-directed tosyl (LDT) chemistry technique with an acetogenin derivative (ALM) as a high-affinity ligand. We confirmed the specific methylation of 49 kDa Asp160 through liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analysis of the tryptic digests of the 49 kDa subunit. The binding affinity of a quinazoline-type inhibitor ([(125)I]AzQ) occupying the quinone binding cavity was not affected by methylation, indicating that this chemical modification does not induce significant structural changes inside the quinone binding cavity. The methylation of 49 kDa Asp160 did not lead to the complete loss of catalytic activity; the modified enzyme retained p...

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of photolabile .DELTA.lac-acetogenin for photoaffinity labeling of mitochondrial complex I

Journal of Pesticide Science, 2006

Research paper thumbnail of Synthesis of photolabile ?lac-acetogenin for photoaffinity labeling of mitochondrial complex I

Research paper thumbnail of Exploring the Binding Site of Δlac-Acetogenin in Bovine Heart Mitochondrial NADH−Ubiquinone Oxidoreductase

Research paper thumbnail of Chemical modifications of respiratory complex I for structural and functional studies

Journal of bioenergetics and biomembranes, 2014

Studies on chemical modifications of bacterial and mitochondrial complex I by synthetic chemical ... more Studies on chemical modifications of bacterial and mitochondrial complex I by synthetic chemical probes as well as endogenous chemicals have provided useful information on the structural and functional aspects of this enzyme. We herein reviewed recent studies that investigated chemical modifications of complex I by endogenous chemicals (e.g. Cys-S-nitrosation, Cys-S-glutathionylation, and Ser-O-phosphorylation) and synthetic reagents (e.g. Cys-SH modification by SH-reagents and the cross-linking of nearby subunits by bifunctional cross-linkers). We also reviewed recent photoaffinity labeling studies using complex I inhibitors, which can be recognized as "site-specific modification" by synthetic chemicals. In addition, we discussed the possibility of site-specific modification by various functional probes via ligand-directed tosylate (LDT) chemistry as a promising approach for unique biophysical studies on complex I.

Research paper thumbnail of Syntheses of photoreactive cardiolipins for a photoaffinity labeling study

Tetrahedron Letters, 2015

The photoaffinity labeling technique using photoreactive cardiolipin (CL) is a powerful means for... more The photoaffinity labeling technique using photoreactive cardiolipin (CL) is a powerful means for investigating the molecular mechanism of the formation of a specific cytochrome c–cardiolipin complex. Using phosphoramidite chemistry, we synthesized three photoreactive CLs, that possess an unstable diazirine ring at different positions; that is, the acyl chain in the sn-1 or sn-2 position and the central glycerol moiety.

Research paper thumbnail of Current Topics of the Inhibitors of Mitochondrial Complex I

A Structural Perspective on Respiratory Complex I, 2012

Acetogenins isolated from Annonaceous plants are very potent inhibitors of bovine heart mitochond... more Acetogenins isolated from Annonaceous plants are very potent inhibitors of bovine heart mitochondrial complex I and unique in chemical structure among a wide variety of inhibitors of the enzyme. The structure-activity studies of numerous acetogenins revealed that the inhibitors exhibit potent inhibition only when the two pharmacophores (i.e. the g-lactone and the hydroxylated THF moieties) are directly linked by the alkyl spacer and cooperatively bind to the two putative binding sites. Regardless of marked changes in the conformation and/or the length of the spacer region, the spacer dynamically regulates the cooperative binding of the two pharmacophores to the sites. Through structural modi fi cation of acetogenins, we developed new types of inhibitors termed D lac-acetogenins and piperazine-type inhibitors, whose inhibitory effects on complex I signi fi cantly differ from those of traditional inhibitors. In particular, examination of the inhibition mechanism of D lac-acetogenins provided valuable insights into the terminal electron transfer step of complex I including a mechanism of the generation of superoxide in the presence of inhibitor. Using a photoaf fi nity labeling technique, the binding sites of the new inhibitors (D lac-acetogenin and piperazine) as well as traditional inhibitors (acetogenin and quinazoline) were identi fi ed at sub-subunit level. The photoaf fi nity labeling studies clearly indicated that the 49 kDa and ND1 subunits construct a large inhibitor binding pocket in bovine complex I.

Research paper thumbnail of Reduction of Synthetic Ubiquinone QT Catalyzed by Bovine Mitochondrial Complex I Is Decoupled from Proton Translocation

Biochemistry, 2016

We previously succeeded in site-specific chemical modifications of the inner part of the quinone ... more We previously succeeded in site-specific chemical modifications of the inner part of the quinone binding pocket of bovine mitochondrial complex I through ligand-directed tosylate (LDT) chemistry using specific inhibitors as high-affinity ligands for the enzyme [Masuya, T., et al. (2014) Biochemistry 53, 2304-2317, 7816-7823]. To investigate whether a short-chain ubiquinone, in place of these specific inhibitors, serves as a ligand for LDT chemistry, we herein synthesized a LDT reagent QT possessing ubiquinone scaffold and performed LDT chemistry with bovine heart submitochondrial particles (SMP). Detailed proteomic analyses revealed that QT properly guides the tosylate group into the quinone binding pocket and transfers a terminal alkyne to nucleophilic amino acids His150 and Asp160 in the 49 kDa subunit. This result clearly indicates that QT occupies the inner part of the quinone binding pocket. Nevertheless, we noted that QT is a unique electron acceptor from complex I distinct from typical short-chain ubiquinones such as ubiquinone-1 (Q1) for several reasons; for example, QT reduction in NADH-QT oxidoreduction was almost completely insensitive to quinone-site inhibitors (such as bullatacin and piericidin A), and this reaction did not produce a membrane potential. On the basis of detailed comparisons of the electron transfer features between QT and typical short-chain quinones, we conclude that QT may accept electrons from an N2 cluster at a position different from that of typical short-chain quinones because of its unique side-chain structure; accordingly, QT reduction is unable to induce putative structural changes inside the quinone binding pocket, which are critical for driving proton translocation. Thus, QT is the first ubiquinone analogue, to the best of our knowledge, the catalytic reduction of which is decoupled from proton translocation through the membrane domain. Implications for mechanistic studies on QT are also discussed.