Hiroaki Kinoh - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Hiroaki Kinoh

Research paper thumbnail of Poly-ion complex micelles effectively deliver CoA-conjugated CPT1A inhibitors to modulate lipid metabolism in brain cells

Biomaterials Science, 2021

C75-CoA is a capable inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation but is anionic and has low cellular permea... more C75-CoA is a capable inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation but is anionic and has low cellular permeability. We prepared charge-neutralizing poly-ion complex micelles to efficiently deliver the drug into glioma cells and neurons in 2D and 3D cultures.

Research paper thumbnail of CLONING OF cDNAs ENCODING THE PUTATIVE PRECURSORS FOR SPERM-ACTIVATING PEPTIDE(SAPs).(Developmental Biology)Proceedings of the Sixty-Third Annual Meeting of the Zoologiacal Socistry of Japan

Research paper thumbnail of APPEARANCE OF THE EGG JELLY MOLLECULE, FUCOSE SULFATE GLYCOCONJUGATE AND SPERMACTIVATING PEPTIDE IN THE GROWING OOCYTE OF THE GROWING OOCYTE OF THE SEA URCHIN HEMICENTROTUS PULCHERRIMUS : Developmental Biology

Research paper thumbnail of Tumor-Targeted Nanomedicine for Immunotherapy

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2020

Metrics & More Article Recommendations CONSPECTUS: Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system ... more Metrics & More Article Recommendations CONSPECTUS: Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system against cancer has revolutionized the treatment of several advanced-stage tumors. While many have benefited from these treatments, the proportion of patients responding to immunotherapies is still low. Nanomedicines have promise to revolutionize tumor treatments through spatiotemporal control of drug activity. Such control of drug function could allow enhanced therapeutic actions of immunotherapies and reduced side effects. However, only a handful of formulations have been able to reach human clinical studies so far, and even fewer systems are being used in the clinic. Among translatable formulations, self-assembled nanomedicines have shown unique and versatile features for dealing with the heterogeneity and malignancy of tumors in the clinic. Such nanomedicines can be designed to promote antitumor immune responses through a series of immunopotentiating functions after being directly injected into tumors, or achieving selective tumor accumulation upon intravenous administration. Thus, tumor-targeted nanomedicines can enhance antitumor immunity by several mechanisms, such as inducing immunogenic damage to cancer cells, altering the tumor immune microenvironment by delivering immunomodulators, or eliminating or reprogramming immunosuppressive cells, enhancing the exposure of tumorassociated antigens to antigen presenting cells, stimulating innate immunity mechanisms, and facilitating the infiltration of antitumor immune cells and their interaction with cancer cells. Moreover, nanomedicines can be engineered to sense intratumoral stimuli for activating specific immune responses or installed with ligands for increasing drug levels in tumors, granting subcellular delivery, and triggering immune signals and proliferation of immune cells. Thus, the ability of nanomedicines to exert immunomodulatory functions selectively in tumor and tumor-associated tissues, such as draining lymph nodes, increases the efficiency of the treatments, while avoiding systemic immunosuppressive toxicities and the exacerbation of adverse immune responses. Moreover, the compartmentalized structure of self-assembled nanomedicines offers the possibility to coload a variety of drugs for controlled pharmacokinetics, enhanced tumor delivery, and synergistic therapeutic output. Also, by integrating imaging functionalities into nanomedicines, it is possible to develop theranostic platforms reporting the immune settings of tumors as well as the effects of nanomedicines on the tumor immune microenvironment. Herein, we critically reviewed significant strategies for developing nanomedicines capable of potentiating antitumor immune responses by surmounting biological barriers and modulating antitumor immune signals. Moreover, the potential of these nanomedicines for developing innovative anticancer treatments by targeting particular cells is discussed. Finally, we present our perspectives on the awaiting challenges and future directions of nanomedicines in the age of immunotherapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Conjugation of glucosylated polymer chains to checkpoint blockade antibodies augments their efficacy and specificity for glioblastoma

Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2021

Because of the blood-tumour barrier and cross-reactivity with healthy tissues, immune checkpoint ... more Because of the blood-tumour barrier and cross-reactivity with healthy tissues, immune checkpoint blockade therapy against glioblastoma has inadequate efficacy and is associated with a high risk of immune-related adverse events. Here we show that anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibodies conjugated with multiple poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains functionalized to target glucose transporter 1 (which is overexpressed in brain capillaries) and detaching in the reductive tumour microenvironment augment the potency and safety of checkpoint blockade therapy against glioblastoma. In mice bearing orthotopic glioblastoma tumours, a single dose of glucosylated and multi-PEGylated antibodies reinvigorated antitumour immune responses, induced immunological memory that protected the animals against rechallenge with tumour cells, and suppressed autoimmune responses in the animals' healthy tissues. Drug-delivery formulations leveraging multivalent ligand interactions and the properties of the tumour microenvironment to facilitate the crossing of blood-tumour barriers and increase drug specificity may enhance the efficacy and safety of other antibody-based therapies.

Research paper thumbnail of Enzymatically Transformable Polymersome‐Based Nanotherapeutics to Eliminate Minimal Relapsable Cancer

Advanced Materials, 2021

Prevention of metastatic and local‐regional recurrence of cancer after surgery remains difficult.... more Prevention of metastatic and local‐regional recurrence of cancer after surgery remains difficult. Targeting postsurgical premetastatic niche and microresiduals presents an excellent prospective opportunity but is often challenged by poor therapeutic delivery into minimal residual tumors. Here, an enzymatically transformable polymer‐based nanotherapeutic approach is presented that exploits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) overactivation in tumor‐associated tissues to guide the codelivery of colchicine (microtubule‐disrupting and anti‐inflammatory agent) and marimastat (MMP inhibitor). The dePEGylation of polymersomes catalyzed by MMPs not only exposes the guanidine moiety to improve tissue/cell‐targeting/retention to increase bioavailability, but also differentially releases marimastat and colchicine to engage their extracellular (MMPs) and intracellular (microtubules) targets of action, respectively. In primary tumors/overt metastases, the vasculature‐specific targeting of nanotherapeutics can function synchronously with the enhanced permeability and retention effect to deter malignant progression of metastatic breast cancer. After the surgical removal of large primary tumors, nanotherapeutic agents are localized in the premetastatic niche and at the site of the postsurgical wound, disrupting the premetastatic microenvironment and eliminating microresiduals, which radically reduces metastatic and local‐regional recurrence. The findings suggest that nanotherapeutics can safely widen the therapeutic window to resuscitate colchicine and MMP inhibitors for other inflammatory disorders.

Research paper thumbnail of Nanomedicines blocking adaptive signals in cancer cells overcome tumor TKI resistance

Journal of Controlled Release, 2020

This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad... more This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose-linked sub-50-nm unimer polyion complex-assembled gold nanoparticles for targeted siRNA delivery to glucose transporter 1-overexpressing breast cancer stem-like cells

Journal of Controlled Release, 2019

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific re... more HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Research paper thumbnail of Viral Vector for Gene Therapy

Research paper thumbnail of Vectors with Modified Protease-Dependent Tropism

Research paper thumbnail of RIG-I Helicase-Independent Pathway in Sendai Virus-Activated Dendritic Cells Is Critical for Preventing Lung Metastasis of AT6.3 Prostate Cancer

Neoplasia, 2010

We recently demonstrated highly efficient antitumor immunity against dermal tumors of B16F10 muri... more We recently demonstrated highly efficient antitumor immunity against dermal tumors of B16F10 murine melanoma with the use of dendritic cells (DCs) activated by replication-competent, as well as nontransmissible-type, recombinant Sendai viruses (rSeV), and proposed a new concept, "immunostimulatory virotherapy," for cancer immunotherapy. However, there has been little information on the efficacies of this method: 1) in more clinically relevant situations including metastatic diseases, 2) on other tumor types and other animal species, and 3) on the related molecular/cellular mechanisms. In this study, therefore, we investigated the efficacy of vaccinating DCs activated by fusion gene-deleted nontransmissible rSeV on a rat model of lung metastasis using a highly malignant subline of Dunning R-3327 prostate cancer, AT6.3. rSeV/dF-green fluorescent protein (GFP)-activated bone marrow-derived DCs (rSeV/dF-GFP-DC), consistent with results previously observed in murine DCs. Vaccination of rSeV/dF-GFP-DC was highly effective at preventing lung metastasis after intravenous loading of R-3327 tumor cells, compared with the effects observed with immature DCs or lipopolysaccharide-activated DCs. Interestingly, neither CTL activity nor DC trafficking showed any apparent difference among groups. Notably, rSeV/dF-DCs expressing a dominantnegative mutant of retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) (rSeV/dF-RIGIC-DC), an RNA helicase that recognizes the rSeV genome for inducing type I interferons, largely lost the expression of proinflammatory cytokines without any impairment of antitumor activity. These results indicate the essential role of RIG-I-independent signaling on antimetastatic effect induced by rSeV-activated DCs and may provide important insights to DC-based immunotherapy for advanced malignancies.

Research paper thumbnail of Nucleotide sequence of the proton ATPase beta-subunit homologue of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

Zoological science, 1994

A cDNA with 2.3 kb encoding F1-F0 ATP synthase (proton ATPase) beta-subunit homologue was isolate... more A cDNA with 2.3 kb encoding F1-F0 ATP synthase (proton ATPase) beta-subunit homologue was isolated from a testis cDNA library of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. The deduced amino acid sequence consisted of 523 residues which contained a 19-residue amino-terminal signal peptide and a 8-residue glycine-rich consensus sequences. Analysis of poly(A) +RNA and/or total RNA from H. pulcherrimus testis, ovary, unfertilized eggs, and embryos by Northern blot revealed a 2.4 kb RNA.

Research paper thumbnail of Immunostimulatory virotherapy using recombinant Sendai virus as a new cancer therapeutic regimen

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2008

2. Recombinant Sendai virus (rSeV) vector: a cutting edge technology for human gene therapy 2.1. ... more 2. Recombinant Sendai virus (rSeV) vector: a cutting edge technology for human gene therapy 2.1. Brief summary of structural and biological aspects of Sendai virus (SeV) 2.2. Available rSeV 3. Establishment of rSeV-modified dendritic cell (rSeV/DC)-based cancer immunotherapy 3.1. Responses of DCs to rSeV infection 3.2. Potency of rSeV/DC-based cancer immunotherapy 3.3. Potential mechanism of the antitumor effect of rSeV/DCs 4. Conclusion 5. Acknowledgments 6. References

Research paper thumbnail of Recombinant Sendai Virus Vector Induces Complete Remission of Established Brain Tumors through Efficient Interleukin-2 Gene Transfer in Vaccinated Rats

Clinical Cancer Research, 2005

Purpose: Sendai virus (SeV), a murine parainfluenza virus type I, replicates independent of cellu... more Purpose: Sendai virus (SeV), a murine parainfluenza virus type I, replicates independent of cellular genome and directs high-level gene expressions when used as a viral vector. We constructed a nontransmissible recombinant SeV vector by deleting the matrix (M) and fusion (F) genes from its genome (SeV/ΔMΔF) to enhance its safety. We also estimated the therapeutic efficacy of the novel vector system against a rat glioblastoma model. Experimental Design: We administered the recombinant SeV vector carrying the lacZ gene or the human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) gene into established 9L brain tumors in vivo simultaneous with peripheral vaccination using irradiated 9L cells. Sequential monitoring with magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results: We found extensive transduction of the lacZ gene into the brain tumors and confirmed sufficient amounts of interleukin 2 (IL-2) production by hIL2-SeV/ΔMΔF both in vitro and in vivo. The magnetic resonance imaging s...

Research paper thumbnail of MT-MMP, the cell surface activator of proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A), is expressed with its substrate in mouse tissue during embryogenesis

Journal of Cell Science, 1996

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the components of the extracellular matrix, are k... more Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the components of the extracellular matrix, are key enzymes involved in the tissue remodeling of multicellular organisms. Since MMPs are secreted as inactive zymogens (pro-MMPs), they have to be activated to function. We identified a membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) that activated proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A = 72 kDa type IV pro-collagenase) and described its expression on the invasive tumor cell surface. In this study we further examined the expression and role of MT-MMP in the activation of proMMP-2 during mouse embryogenesis. Northern blotting demonstrated that MT-MMP expression was increased together with that of MMP-2 and its inhibitor gene, TIMP-2, in embryos depending upon the number of days after gestation, and decreased with maturation after birth. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry localized MT-MMP mRNA and protein in the cells of ossifying tissues where both MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were expressed. Activated MMP-2 was detected ...

Research paper thumbnail of Kinoh H, Sato H, Tsunezuka Y, Takino T, Kawashima A, Okada Y, Seiki MMT-MMP, the cell surface activator of proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A), is expressed with its substrate in mouse tissue during embryogenesis. J Cell Sci 109: 953-959

Research paper thumbnail of Cloning of three genes potentially encoding novel matrix metalloproteinases

Research paper thumbnail of Membrane Type 4 Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP, MMP-17) Is a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteinase

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Membrane Type 4 Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP, MMP-17) Is a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteinase

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Polymeric micelles loaded with platinum anticancer drugs target preangiogenic micrometastatic niches associated with inflammation

Journal of Controlled Release, 2014

Nanocarriers have been used for specific delivery of therapeutic agents to solid tumors based on ... more Nanocarriers have been used for specific delivery of therapeutic agents to solid tumors based on the enhanced permeability and retention in cancerous tissues. Despite metastasis is the main reason of cancer-related death and a priority for nanocarrier-based therapies, the targeting ability of nanocarriers to the metastatic disease is poorly understood, especially for preangiogenic micrometastases as nanocarriers usually use the malignant neovasculature for enhancing their accumulation. Thus, herein, we studied the ability of micellar nanocarriers incorporating (1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (DACHPt) for treating liver metastases of bioluminescent murine colon adenocarcinoma C-26, during overt and preangiogenic metastatic stages. After intravenous injection, DACHPt-loaded micelles (DACHPt/m) effectively inhibited the tumor growth in both metastatic tumor models. While the anticancer activity of the micelles against overt metastases was associated with their selective accumulation in cancerous tissues having neovasculature, the ability of DACHPt/m to target preangiogenic metastases was correlated with the inflammatory microenvironment of the niche. This targeting capability of polymeric micelles to preangiogenic metastasis may provide a novel approach for early diagnosis and treatment of metastases.

Research paper thumbnail of Poly-ion complex micelles effectively deliver CoA-conjugated CPT1A inhibitors to modulate lipid metabolism in brain cells

Biomaterials Science, 2021

C75-CoA is a capable inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation but is anionic and has low cellular permea... more C75-CoA is a capable inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation but is anionic and has low cellular permeability. We prepared charge-neutralizing poly-ion complex micelles to efficiently deliver the drug into glioma cells and neurons in 2D and 3D cultures.

Research paper thumbnail of CLONING OF cDNAs ENCODING THE PUTATIVE PRECURSORS FOR SPERM-ACTIVATING PEPTIDE(SAPs).(Developmental Biology)Proceedings of the Sixty-Third Annual Meeting of the Zoologiacal Socistry of Japan

Research paper thumbnail of APPEARANCE OF THE EGG JELLY MOLLECULE, FUCOSE SULFATE GLYCOCONJUGATE AND SPERMACTIVATING PEPTIDE IN THE GROWING OOCYTE OF THE GROWING OOCYTE OF THE SEA URCHIN HEMICENTROTUS PULCHERRIMUS : Developmental Biology

Research paper thumbnail of Tumor-Targeted Nanomedicine for Immunotherapy

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2020

Metrics & More Article Recommendations CONSPECTUS: Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system ... more Metrics & More Article Recommendations CONSPECTUS: Therapeutic manipulation of the immune system against cancer has revolutionized the treatment of several advanced-stage tumors. While many have benefited from these treatments, the proportion of patients responding to immunotherapies is still low. Nanomedicines have promise to revolutionize tumor treatments through spatiotemporal control of drug activity. Such control of drug function could allow enhanced therapeutic actions of immunotherapies and reduced side effects. However, only a handful of formulations have been able to reach human clinical studies so far, and even fewer systems are being used in the clinic. Among translatable formulations, self-assembled nanomedicines have shown unique and versatile features for dealing with the heterogeneity and malignancy of tumors in the clinic. Such nanomedicines can be designed to promote antitumor immune responses through a series of immunopotentiating functions after being directly injected into tumors, or achieving selective tumor accumulation upon intravenous administration. Thus, tumor-targeted nanomedicines can enhance antitumor immunity by several mechanisms, such as inducing immunogenic damage to cancer cells, altering the tumor immune microenvironment by delivering immunomodulators, or eliminating or reprogramming immunosuppressive cells, enhancing the exposure of tumorassociated antigens to antigen presenting cells, stimulating innate immunity mechanisms, and facilitating the infiltration of antitumor immune cells and their interaction with cancer cells. Moreover, nanomedicines can be engineered to sense intratumoral stimuli for activating specific immune responses or installed with ligands for increasing drug levels in tumors, granting subcellular delivery, and triggering immune signals and proliferation of immune cells. Thus, the ability of nanomedicines to exert immunomodulatory functions selectively in tumor and tumor-associated tissues, such as draining lymph nodes, increases the efficiency of the treatments, while avoiding systemic immunosuppressive toxicities and the exacerbation of adverse immune responses. Moreover, the compartmentalized structure of self-assembled nanomedicines offers the possibility to coload a variety of drugs for controlled pharmacokinetics, enhanced tumor delivery, and synergistic therapeutic output. Also, by integrating imaging functionalities into nanomedicines, it is possible to develop theranostic platforms reporting the immune settings of tumors as well as the effects of nanomedicines on the tumor immune microenvironment. Herein, we critically reviewed significant strategies for developing nanomedicines capable of potentiating antitumor immune responses by surmounting biological barriers and modulating antitumor immune signals. Moreover, the potential of these nanomedicines for developing innovative anticancer treatments by targeting particular cells is discussed. Finally, we present our perspectives on the awaiting challenges and future directions of nanomedicines in the age of immunotherapy.

Research paper thumbnail of Conjugation of glucosylated polymer chains to checkpoint blockade antibodies augments their efficacy and specificity for glioblastoma

Nature Biomedical Engineering, 2021

Because of the blood-tumour barrier and cross-reactivity with healthy tissues, immune checkpoint ... more Because of the blood-tumour barrier and cross-reactivity with healthy tissues, immune checkpoint blockade therapy against glioblastoma has inadequate efficacy and is associated with a high risk of immune-related adverse events. Here we show that anti-programmed death-ligand 1 antibodies conjugated with multiple poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) chains functionalized to target glucose transporter 1 (which is overexpressed in brain capillaries) and detaching in the reductive tumour microenvironment augment the potency and safety of checkpoint blockade therapy against glioblastoma. In mice bearing orthotopic glioblastoma tumours, a single dose of glucosylated and multi-PEGylated antibodies reinvigorated antitumour immune responses, induced immunological memory that protected the animals against rechallenge with tumour cells, and suppressed autoimmune responses in the animals' healthy tissues. Drug-delivery formulations leveraging multivalent ligand interactions and the properties of the tumour microenvironment to facilitate the crossing of blood-tumour barriers and increase drug specificity may enhance the efficacy and safety of other antibody-based therapies.

Research paper thumbnail of Enzymatically Transformable Polymersome‐Based Nanotherapeutics to Eliminate Minimal Relapsable Cancer

Advanced Materials, 2021

Prevention of metastatic and local‐regional recurrence of cancer after surgery remains difficult.... more Prevention of metastatic and local‐regional recurrence of cancer after surgery remains difficult. Targeting postsurgical premetastatic niche and microresiduals presents an excellent prospective opportunity but is often challenged by poor therapeutic delivery into minimal residual tumors. Here, an enzymatically transformable polymer‐based nanotherapeutic approach is presented that exploits matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) overactivation in tumor‐associated tissues to guide the codelivery of colchicine (microtubule‐disrupting and anti‐inflammatory agent) and marimastat (MMP inhibitor). The dePEGylation of polymersomes catalyzed by MMPs not only exposes the guanidine moiety to improve tissue/cell‐targeting/retention to increase bioavailability, but also differentially releases marimastat and colchicine to engage their extracellular (MMPs) and intracellular (microtubules) targets of action, respectively. In primary tumors/overt metastases, the vasculature‐specific targeting of nanotherapeutics can function synchronously with the enhanced permeability and retention effect to deter malignant progression of metastatic breast cancer. After the surgical removal of large primary tumors, nanotherapeutic agents are localized in the premetastatic niche and at the site of the postsurgical wound, disrupting the premetastatic microenvironment and eliminating microresiduals, which radically reduces metastatic and local‐regional recurrence. The findings suggest that nanotherapeutics can safely widen the therapeutic window to resuscitate colchicine and MMP inhibitors for other inflammatory disorders.

Research paper thumbnail of Nanomedicines blocking adaptive signals in cancer cells overcome tumor TKI resistance

Journal of Controlled Release, 2020

This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the ad... more This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain.

Research paper thumbnail of Glucose-linked sub-50-nm unimer polyion complex-assembled gold nanoparticles for targeted siRNA delivery to glucose transporter 1-overexpressing breast cancer stem-like cells

Journal of Controlled Release, 2019

HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific re... more HAL is a multidisciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L'archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d'enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés.

Research paper thumbnail of Viral Vector for Gene Therapy

Research paper thumbnail of Vectors with Modified Protease-Dependent Tropism

Research paper thumbnail of RIG-I Helicase-Independent Pathway in Sendai Virus-Activated Dendritic Cells Is Critical for Preventing Lung Metastasis of AT6.3 Prostate Cancer

Neoplasia, 2010

We recently demonstrated highly efficient antitumor immunity against dermal tumors of B16F10 muri... more We recently demonstrated highly efficient antitumor immunity against dermal tumors of B16F10 murine melanoma with the use of dendritic cells (DCs) activated by replication-competent, as well as nontransmissible-type, recombinant Sendai viruses (rSeV), and proposed a new concept, "immunostimulatory virotherapy," for cancer immunotherapy. However, there has been little information on the efficacies of this method: 1) in more clinically relevant situations including metastatic diseases, 2) on other tumor types and other animal species, and 3) on the related molecular/cellular mechanisms. In this study, therefore, we investigated the efficacy of vaccinating DCs activated by fusion gene-deleted nontransmissible rSeV on a rat model of lung metastasis using a highly malignant subline of Dunning R-3327 prostate cancer, AT6.3. rSeV/dF-green fluorescent protein (GFP)-activated bone marrow-derived DCs (rSeV/dF-GFP-DC), consistent with results previously observed in murine DCs. Vaccination of rSeV/dF-GFP-DC was highly effective at preventing lung metastasis after intravenous loading of R-3327 tumor cells, compared with the effects observed with immature DCs or lipopolysaccharide-activated DCs. Interestingly, neither CTL activity nor DC trafficking showed any apparent difference among groups. Notably, rSeV/dF-DCs expressing a dominantnegative mutant of retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) (rSeV/dF-RIGIC-DC), an RNA helicase that recognizes the rSeV genome for inducing type I interferons, largely lost the expression of proinflammatory cytokines without any impairment of antitumor activity. These results indicate the essential role of RIG-I-independent signaling on antimetastatic effect induced by rSeV-activated DCs and may provide important insights to DC-based immunotherapy for advanced malignancies.

Research paper thumbnail of Nucleotide sequence of the proton ATPase beta-subunit homologue of the sea urchin Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus

Zoological science, 1994

A cDNA with 2.3 kb encoding F1-F0 ATP synthase (proton ATPase) beta-subunit homologue was isolate... more A cDNA with 2.3 kb encoding F1-F0 ATP synthase (proton ATPase) beta-subunit homologue was isolated from a testis cDNA library of the sea urchin, Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus. The deduced amino acid sequence consisted of 523 residues which contained a 19-residue amino-terminal signal peptide and a 8-residue glycine-rich consensus sequences. Analysis of poly(A) +RNA and/or total RNA from H. pulcherrimus testis, ovary, unfertilized eggs, and embryos by Northern blot revealed a 2.4 kb RNA.

Research paper thumbnail of Immunostimulatory virotherapy using recombinant Sendai virus as a new cancer therapeutic regimen

Frontiers in Bioscience, 2008

2. Recombinant Sendai virus (rSeV) vector: a cutting edge technology for human gene therapy 2.1. ... more 2. Recombinant Sendai virus (rSeV) vector: a cutting edge technology for human gene therapy 2.1. Brief summary of structural and biological aspects of Sendai virus (SeV) 2.2. Available rSeV 3. Establishment of rSeV-modified dendritic cell (rSeV/DC)-based cancer immunotherapy 3.1. Responses of DCs to rSeV infection 3.2. Potency of rSeV/DC-based cancer immunotherapy 3.3. Potential mechanism of the antitumor effect of rSeV/DCs 4. Conclusion 5. Acknowledgments 6. References

Research paper thumbnail of Recombinant Sendai Virus Vector Induces Complete Remission of Established Brain Tumors through Efficient Interleukin-2 Gene Transfer in Vaccinated Rats

Clinical Cancer Research, 2005

Purpose: Sendai virus (SeV), a murine parainfluenza virus type I, replicates independent of cellu... more Purpose: Sendai virus (SeV), a murine parainfluenza virus type I, replicates independent of cellular genome and directs high-level gene expressions when used as a viral vector. We constructed a nontransmissible recombinant SeV vector by deleting the matrix (M) and fusion (F) genes from its genome (SeV/ΔMΔF) to enhance its safety. We also estimated the therapeutic efficacy of the novel vector system against a rat glioblastoma model. Experimental Design: We administered the recombinant SeV vector carrying the lacZ gene or the human interleukin-2 (hIL-2) gene into established 9L brain tumors in vivo simultaneous with peripheral vaccination using irradiated 9L cells. Sequential monitoring with magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy. Results: We found extensive transduction of the lacZ gene into the brain tumors and confirmed sufficient amounts of interleukin 2 (IL-2) production by hIL2-SeV/ΔMΔF both in vitro and in vivo. The magnetic resonance imaging s...

Research paper thumbnail of MT-MMP, the cell surface activator of proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A), is expressed with its substrate in mouse tissue during embryogenesis

Journal of Cell Science, 1996

Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the components of the extracellular matrix, are k... more Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which degrade the components of the extracellular matrix, are key enzymes involved in the tissue remodeling of multicellular organisms. Since MMPs are secreted as inactive zymogens (pro-MMPs), they have to be activated to function. We identified a membrane-type MMP (MT-MMP) that activated proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A = 72 kDa type IV pro-collagenase) and described its expression on the invasive tumor cell surface. In this study we further examined the expression and role of MT-MMP in the activation of proMMP-2 during mouse embryogenesis. Northern blotting demonstrated that MT-MMP expression was increased together with that of MMP-2 and its inhibitor gene, TIMP-2, in embryos depending upon the number of days after gestation, and decreased with maturation after birth. In situ hybridization and immunohistochemistry localized MT-MMP mRNA and protein in the cells of ossifying tissues where both MMP-2 and TIMP-2 were expressed. Activated MMP-2 was detected ...

Research paper thumbnail of Kinoh H, Sato H, Tsunezuka Y, Takino T, Kawashima A, Okada Y, Seiki MMT-MMP, the cell surface activator of proMMP-2 (pro-gelatinase A), is expressed with its substrate in mouse tissue during embryogenesis. J Cell Sci 109: 953-959

Research paper thumbnail of Cloning of three genes potentially encoding novel matrix metalloproteinases

Research paper thumbnail of Membrane Type 4 Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP, MMP-17) Is a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteinase

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Membrane Type 4 Matrix Metalloproteinase (MT4-MMP, MMP-17) Is a Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored Proteinase

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1999

Research paper thumbnail of Polymeric micelles loaded with platinum anticancer drugs target preangiogenic micrometastatic niches associated with inflammation

Journal of Controlled Release, 2014

Nanocarriers have been used for specific delivery of therapeutic agents to solid tumors based on ... more Nanocarriers have been used for specific delivery of therapeutic agents to solid tumors based on the enhanced permeability and retention in cancerous tissues. Despite metastasis is the main reason of cancer-related death and a priority for nanocarrier-based therapies, the targeting ability of nanocarriers to the metastatic disease is poorly understood, especially for preangiogenic micrometastases as nanocarriers usually use the malignant neovasculature for enhancing their accumulation. Thus, herein, we studied the ability of micellar nanocarriers incorporating (1,2-diaminocyclohexane)platinum(II) (DACHPt) for treating liver metastases of bioluminescent murine colon adenocarcinoma C-26, during overt and preangiogenic metastatic stages. After intravenous injection, DACHPt-loaded micelles (DACHPt/m) effectively inhibited the tumor growth in both metastatic tumor models. While the anticancer activity of the micelles against overt metastases was associated with their selective accumulation in cancerous tissues having neovasculature, the ability of DACHPt/m to target preangiogenic metastases was correlated with the inflammatory microenvironment of the niche. This targeting capability of polymeric micelles to preangiogenic metastasis may provide a novel approach for early diagnosis and treatment of metastases.