IJCRM Journal - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by IJCRM Journal
IJCRM, 2016
Absence of language is mere dearth of communication. The role that language plays is immense, sin... more Absence of language is mere dearth of communication. The role that language plays is immense, since
time embarked. Speaking is all special. This skill is as important as the others. When you have words
read, ideas written and thoughts heard, all you need is to express your speaking skill. What you speak
will determine the expressiveness in you. Speaking has many masks public, friendly or academic
contexts are few from the lot. Each context has the same need for the skill. Language serves many
purposes. Identified as the need of the hour, the four necessities in language or commonly known as the
four skills Reading, writing, listening and speaking plays a vital role in any language learning quest.
The four skills are the pinnacles of language. They are separate yet bound together with an inseparable
bond. The four skills are inseparable in terms of their use, research on the teaching of the four skills
typically focuses on one component skill with the aim of better understanding the processes involved in
the acquisition of that specific skill. The research draws upon developments in the fields of psychology,
linguistics, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science. In the sections that follow, the research and
theories related to each of the four skills are presented.
IJCRM, 2016
This study was conducted to determine the water related activities and prevalence of Schistosoma ... more This study was conducted to determine the water related activities and prevalence of Schistosoma
haematobium in some communities of Fufore Local Government Area of Adamawa State Nigeria. Out
of 618 samples were collected within three months, from September to November 2014
andparasitologically examined for eggs of S . haematobium using the sedimentation method,
questionnaires were also administered to participants toobtaininformation on demographic data and
water contact activities. Of the 618 samples collected 31 were infected giving an overall prevalence of
5.02%. Infection was recorded mainly among those who had contact with water bodies 8.05% whereas
those using well water recorded the highest prevalence 4.37%.People who visited mainly for
recreational purposes like swimming and playing were the most infected 6.30%.No infection was
recorded for those who visited for Farming and Fishing (P>0.05). In conclusion, though prevalence is
low, it is important to intensifycontrol measures in order eradicate the disease from this region.
Routine treatment and monitoring of the infected dams is recommended so as to reduce the rate of
transmission of the disease and also recreational sites and activities should be created in endemic
areas to reduce the frequency of visits of the inhabitants to the infected dams, andalso infected persons
should be treated.
IJCRM, 2016
Effects of Science, Technology, Society (STS)-Approach on Achievement of Students in Integrated S... more Effects of Science, Technology, Society (STS)-Approach on
Achievement of Students in Integrated Science: A Recipe for
Women Education and Conflict Resolution
IJCRM, 2016
An accurate impression is one of the prerequisites for a precise and passive fitting prosthesis. ... more An accurate impression is one of the prerequisites for a precise and passive fitting prosthesis. This clinical study was carried out to compare the accuracy of fit of metallic superstructures fabricated over multiple implant abutments by using three implant transfer impression techniques. The objective of the study was to determine whether the direct technique with (Group III), or without splinting (Group II), is having any advantage over indirect implant transfer impression technique (Group I), and also if intraoral splinting of the transfer coping have any added advantage over non-splinted method. The direct splinted method consistently produced the best result with 100% of the impressions producing an accurate fit of the framework followed by direct non-splinted technique, while the indirect technique shows a very low percentage of accuracy. Thus it can be concluded from the study that the indirect technique is best avoided in multiple angulated implant situations.
IJCRM, 2016
A post traumatic parotid sialocele is an acquired lesion that arises from extravasation of saliva... more A post traumatic parotid sialocele is an acquired lesion that arises from extravasation of saliva into
glandular or periglandular tissues secondary to disruption of the parotid duct or parenchyma. Facial
trauma and surgery in the parotid region are the most common causes of this rare condition. This paper
presents an overview of parotidsialocele and its management by various possible ways.
IJCRM, 2016
In this paper we introduce fuzzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices using the structur... more In this paper we introduce fuzzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices using the structure of Mn
(FS) the set of (nxn) fizzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices is introduce and also we
introduce the concept of fuzzy determinant an partitions of Mn (FS), properties of fuzzy determinant
ordering
IJCRM, 2016
In vitro potency of Scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) on fungi causing post harvest rot of lemon fr... more In vitro potency of Scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) on fungi causing post harvest rot of lemon fruit
was conducted. Two fungi namely, Aspergillus niger and Yeast were isolated from the lemon samples.
Pathogenicity tests showed that the fungal isolates induced rot in healthy lemon fruits. Rot severity
ranged from 4 – 5 which indicate 61 – 100% of fruit tissue damage. Analysis of Variance revealed
significant differences at P = 0.05 in the disease causing potential of the fungal isolates on the lemon
fruits. Water extract of O. gratissimum at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml was tested against the fungal
isolates in vitro. The mean inhibitory effect of the plant extract at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml on
Aspergillus niger ranged from 0.73 – 0.81. Analysis of Variance showed that there was significant
difference P > 0.05 in the inhibitory effect of the extract on the test organism with respect to the
control. The mean inhibitory effect of Ocimum gratissimum at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml on Yeast
ranged from 0.76 – 0.80. Analysis of Variance showed that there was significant difference P > 0.05 in
the potency of the extract on Yeast with respect to the control. The antifungal characteristics of O.
gratissimum can be improved pharmacologically to improve its fungicidal attribute against pathogenic
fungi of crop diseases.
IJCRM, 2016
Since time immemorial literature is giving immense scope of revealing the life of revenants. The ... more Since time immemorial literature is giving immense scope of revealing the life of revenants. The world famous literary works like Robinson Crusoe, Heart of Darkness, Lord of the Flies etc comes under this category. The world of the revenants is really interesting for the reading public. The inscrutability and mystery of such life is a topic of everlasting interest among the viewers. What happened to them during this long absence is a question that matters much. The explication of such details would increase the enthusiasm of the public. This perspective is made into use by the recent film makers too. Here my endeavor is to analyze the traumatic life of revenants and its portrayal in the recent film “The Revenant”. What happens to the revenants during their long absence, what all things they have faced when they returned, how the society perceived such people who returned after long absence are the questions which are attempted to find out.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This study aimed at identifying the relationship and the impact of human resources information sy... more This study aimed at identifying the relationship and the impact of human resources information system in terms of outputs (accuracy, quantity, timing, flexibility) on the efficiency of the performance of employees in the health sector in the Jeddah region, as well as explores the level of importance of these variables in the health organizations under study. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to (120) employees, (103) questionnaire of which were returned and analyzed. Validity and reliability of questionnaires were computed. The results of the study refer to significant statistical effect of human resources information system on the efficiency of employee's performance. The study also shows that all correlations were statistically significant between the human resources information system and the efficiency of employee's performance, and the correlations came between them to varying degree. In the light of the findings some recommendations are given.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This article is a general introduction of chromatic polynomials.In this,Chromatic polynomials are... more This article is a general introduction of chromatic polynomials.In this,Chromatic polynomials are defined,their connection between the theory of chromatic polynomials and coloring of graphs.Also it explains the chromatic polynomials of total graphs .It gives the basic concepts of chromatic polynomials in graph theory.
IJCRM , 2016
The purpose of this study is to produce a comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concret... more The purpose of this study is to produce a comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concrete lining work. This study reveals how irrigation canals lining project viability and economic reliability through Net present value. Comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concrete lining work depend on hole life return against initial investment. lining should be supported with water conservation, lower operation and maintenance, structural safety, long life, and improve duty and crop or benefit of cost returns .
IJCRM, 2016
Routing in delay tolerant networks (DTN) is a challenging problem because at any given time insta... more Routing in delay tolerant networks (DTN) is a challenging problem because at any given time instance, the probability that there is an end-to-end path from a source to a destination is low. Since the routing algorithms for conventional networks assume that the links between nodes are stable most of the time and do not fail frequently, they do not generally work in DTN’s. Therefore, the routing problem is still an active research area in DTN’s To realize the DTN vision, routes must be found over multiple unreliable, intermittently-connected hops. Many researchers have investigated this fundamental challenge, to overcome these challenges, this paper propose Conditional Shortest Path Routing (CSPR) protocol that routes the messages over conditional shortest paths in which the cost of links between nodes is defined by conditional intermeeting times rather than the conventional intermeeting times. Through trace-driven simulations, we demonstrate that CSPR achieves higher delivery rate and lower end-to-end delay compared to the shortest path based routing protocols that use the conventional intermeeting time as the link metric.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
In from multiple authorities with them knowing his/her attributes and furthermore, a central auth... more In from multiple authorities with them knowing his/her attributes and furthermore, a central authority is required. Notably, a user’s identity information can be extracted from his/her some sensitive attributes. Hence, existing PPMA-ABE schemes cannot fully protect users’ privacy as multiple authorities can collaborate to identify a user by collecting and analyzing his attributes. Moreover, cipher text-policy ABE (CP-ABE) is a more efficient public-key encryption, where the encrypt or can select flexible access structures to encrypt messages. Therefore, a challenging and important work is to construct a PPMA-ABE scheme where there is no necessity of having the central authority and furthermore, both the identifiers and the attributes can be protected to be known by the authorities. In this paper, a privacy-preserving decentralized CP-ABE (PPDCP-ABE) is proposed to reduce the trust on the central authority and protect users’ privacy. In our PPDCP-ABE scheme, each authority can work independently without any collaboration to initial the system and issue secret keys to users.
Furthermore, a user can obtain secret keys from multiple authorities without them knowing anything about his global identifier and attributes. Previous privacy-preserving multiauthority attribute-based encryption (PPMA-ABE) schemes, a user can acquire secret keys.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
Drip Irrigation is a progressing technology in the field of Agriculture and irrigation. 'Drip irr... more Drip Irrigation is a progressing technology in the field of Agriculture and irrigation. 'Drip irrigation, is an irrigation method that saves water and fertilizer by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface or directly onto the root zone, through a network
of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. Use of automated drip irrigation we can save more water & increase our economy by increasing production with less man power. The major part of agriculture is the efficient use of water for irrigation, where it is not feasible to implement full scale
evapotranspiration based irrigation controller. During the growth season crop water does not remain constant and varies depending on the canopy, climate conditions such as temperature, wind, relative humidity and solar radiation. Thus, it is necessary to find an economic irrigation controller that can adapt the daily water application as per the plants requirement. Due to development of programmable logic controller (PLC) and their affordable price has made it possible to use them as stand-alone irrigation controllers. This work aims to develop the automated drip irrigation using plc for monitoring and managing the agriculture field. This project is concentrated on the agricultural
system that can be used to monitor and control the agricultural field. Observations by implementing this project work shows efficient use of water to crops, improvement in Losses due to animals/wild animals, proper usage of pesticides in the agricultural field.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This paper contains some definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, concepts and coding of Numerical C... more This paper contains some definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, concepts and coding of
Numerical Computation involving q method. Numerical Computation plays an imperative role in solving
real time and real life problems of engineering, mathematics and physics. It is an approach for solving
complex mathematical problems using arithmetic operations. This approach involves formulation of
mathematical models of physical situations that can be solved with mathematical operations. Applications
of computer oriented numerical methods have become an integral part of life of all the modern scientists.
IJCRM, 2018
Our study on the treatment of pathologies related to waste disposal through water by urinary excr... more Our study on the treatment of pathologies related to waste disposal through water by urinary excretion
focused on the ethyl extract of the dry leaves of Hexalobus monopetalus. The evaluation of the diuretic
and salidiuretic properties of this extract is an analytical, prospective and transverse study. Its objective is
to analyze the chemical composition of the leaves and to assess the diuretic and salidiuretic activities of
the ethyl extract. The method used to analyze theleaves used is phytochemical screening. The aqueous
extract is administered by gavage to wistar strain rats. The volume of urine excreted and the quantity of
ions are determined on the measuring cylinder by ion spectrophotometry. The results show that the urine
of the rats has a pH of between 9.3 and 9.15. The baseline diuresis in six (6) hours is 5mL. Significant
diuretic activity (177%, 262.5% and 203%) was observed in rats treated with 67.5 doses, respectively;
135 and 202.5 mg / kg / bw of the Hexalobus monopetalus ethyl extract compared to 200% in furosemidetreated rats at 20 mg / kg. The saluretic activity of this extract is ethyl of 10.34 at a dose of 67.50 mg / kg
of the extract, the same value for the furosemide at 20 mg / kg and 4.05 for the distilled water. The 135mg
/ kg dose of the extract is the best diuretic activity (262.5%) and the dose 67.5 mg / kg / bw of the extract is
the best in terms of salidiuretic activity (10, 34 ± 1.5). The ethyl extract of the leaves of the Hexalobus
monopetalus helps eliminate blood creatinine and blood does not influence the balance of ions such as
calcium, potassium, sodium and chlorine e. However the extract prevents a good elimination of urinary
urea through the kidney which would result from an organic deficiency
The Internet and the e-commerce revolution have brought a paradigm shift in the way customers sho... more The Internet and the e-commerce revolution have brought a paradigm shift in the way customers shop. Online shopping is a growing phenomenon worldwide and with increase in internet penetration and broadband India too is witnessing a surge in online shopping. Consumer buying behaviour is a widely researched area but online buying behaviour is still evolving. Marketers are trying to understand the online buying behaviour of Indian consumers so that they can look out for new ways of identifying distinct profitable customer segments and targeting them better. l though very few studies have currently been done on Indian consumer-buying behaviour, and especially on the role of gender, there are indicators that different findings from those from the West may evolve.This paper aims to identify the factors that affect the online buying behaviour of women particularly homemakers and do a comparative study between Delhi and Mumbai .Educated , urban homemakers form a significant prospect for traditional retailers. The question that arises is whether this segment is also buying online or has remained untapped by the e-retailers? Research has examined the role of different factors on individuals e-commerce adoption, such as geography and store accessibility, perceived risk and online shopping benefits, typology of online stores, enjoyment and trust in Web sites , gender differences in attitudes toward online shopping ,and impact of consumers socio-economic conditions (Sorce, Perotti, and Widrick 2005; Farag et) .Dennis, Morgan, Wright and Jayawardhena in the article, “The influences of social e-shopping in enhancing young women‟s online shopping behaviour”, in the Journal of Customer Behavior states that in the traditional world, women do most of the shopping but online, it is the reverse . Why should this be? Could it be that that online shopping (e-shopping) lacks the social experience of brick and mortar shopping. An empirical study through online survey was conducted on 50 homemakers in Mumbai and 50 in Delhi across the age group of 18-75 yrs. The quantitative research aimed to analyse the buying attitudes of homemakers, and other factors that effect their purchase decision online. It also attempts to explore the brick and mortar buying behaviour vs. online buying behaviour of the target audience. The study has its limitations as the sample size is too small to provide definitive information for marketing strategies to be developed, however it provides cues on which marketers can go into further depth to commission large scale research, given the opportunity that obviously exists.
Water Quality Assessment During Summer And Rainy Season Of Palair Reservoir
The study sought to examine the effect of teaching style of the teacher to the student’s satisfac... more The study sought to examine the effect of teaching style of the teacher to the student’s satisfaction. Recent studies have showed that student satisfaction is measured by looking at factors like the behavior of teachers, the environment of study and many other factors. Therefore this study is undergone several research processes by keeping the teacher behavior and qualification as a mediating role.This research focuses on the methods used by teachers, their behavior and delivery style. After data collection descriptive analysis was applied and it was found that positive relationship exists between teachers’ qualification and behavior and students satisfaction.
Every manufacturing industry has put in continuous efforts for its survival in the current volati... more Every manufacturing industry has put in continuous efforts for its survival in the current volatile economy. In order to face the situation, industries are trying to implement new and efficient techniques in their manufacturing operations. Cellular Manufacturing is an efficient solution to batch type production with low setup time to produce variety of part types either of same group or different, shorter lead time and higher machine utilization with the best quality and customer satisfaction. The extant literature fails to provide an efficient method to measure
leanness of any manufacturing firm. The purpose of this present paper is to discuss about the concept of cellular manufacturing under the umbrella of Lean and to provide an efficient remark for the same.
IJCRM, 2016
Absence of language is mere dearth of communication. The role that language plays is immense, sin... more Absence of language is mere dearth of communication. The role that language plays is immense, since
time embarked. Speaking is all special. This skill is as important as the others. When you have words
read, ideas written and thoughts heard, all you need is to express your speaking skill. What you speak
will determine the expressiveness in you. Speaking has many masks public, friendly or academic
contexts are few from the lot. Each context has the same need for the skill. Language serves many
purposes. Identified as the need of the hour, the four necessities in language or commonly known as the
four skills Reading, writing, listening and speaking plays a vital role in any language learning quest.
The four skills are the pinnacles of language. They are separate yet bound together with an inseparable
bond. The four skills are inseparable in terms of their use, research on the teaching of the four skills
typically focuses on one component skill with the aim of better understanding the processes involved in
the acquisition of that specific skill. The research draws upon developments in the fields of psychology,
linguistics, psycholinguistics, and cognitive science. In the sections that follow, the research and
theories related to each of the four skills are presented.
IJCRM, 2016
This study was conducted to determine the water related activities and prevalence of Schistosoma ... more This study was conducted to determine the water related activities and prevalence of Schistosoma
haematobium in some communities of Fufore Local Government Area of Adamawa State Nigeria. Out
of 618 samples were collected within three months, from September to November 2014
andparasitologically examined for eggs of S . haematobium using the sedimentation method,
questionnaires were also administered to participants toobtaininformation on demographic data and
water contact activities. Of the 618 samples collected 31 were infected giving an overall prevalence of
5.02%. Infection was recorded mainly among those who had contact with water bodies 8.05% whereas
those using well water recorded the highest prevalence 4.37%.People who visited mainly for
recreational purposes like swimming and playing were the most infected 6.30%.No infection was
recorded for those who visited for Farming and Fishing (P>0.05). In conclusion, though prevalence is
low, it is important to intensifycontrol measures in order eradicate the disease from this region.
Routine treatment and monitoring of the infected dams is recommended so as to reduce the rate of
transmission of the disease and also recreational sites and activities should be created in endemic
areas to reduce the frequency of visits of the inhabitants to the infected dams, andalso infected persons
should be treated.
IJCRM, 2016
Effects of Science, Technology, Society (STS)-Approach on Achievement of Students in Integrated S... more Effects of Science, Technology, Society (STS)-Approach on
Achievement of Students in Integrated Science: A Recipe for
Women Education and Conflict Resolution
IJCRM, 2016
An accurate impression is one of the prerequisites for a precise and passive fitting prosthesis. ... more An accurate impression is one of the prerequisites for a precise and passive fitting prosthesis. This clinical study was carried out to compare the accuracy of fit of metallic superstructures fabricated over multiple implant abutments by using three implant transfer impression techniques. The objective of the study was to determine whether the direct technique with (Group III), or without splinting (Group II), is having any advantage over indirect implant transfer impression technique (Group I), and also if intraoral splinting of the transfer coping have any added advantage over non-splinted method. The direct splinted method consistently produced the best result with 100% of the impressions producing an accurate fit of the framework followed by direct non-splinted technique, while the indirect technique shows a very low percentage of accuracy. Thus it can be concluded from the study that the indirect technique is best avoided in multiple angulated implant situations.
IJCRM, 2016
A post traumatic parotid sialocele is an acquired lesion that arises from extravasation of saliva... more A post traumatic parotid sialocele is an acquired lesion that arises from extravasation of saliva into
glandular or periglandular tissues secondary to disruption of the parotid duct or parenchyma. Facial
trauma and surgery in the parotid region are the most common causes of this rare condition. This paper
presents an overview of parotidsialocele and its management by various possible ways.
IJCRM, 2016
In this paper we introduce fuzzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices using the structur... more In this paper we introduce fuzzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices using the structure of Mn
(FS) the set of (nxn) fizzy determinant ordering with fuzzy soft matrices is introduce and also we
introduce the concept of fuzzy determinant an partitions of Mn (FS), properties of fuzzy determinant
ordering
IJCRM, 2016
In vitro potency of Scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) on fungi causing post harvest rot of lemon fr... more In vitro potency of Scent leaf (Ocimum gratissimum) on fungi causing post harvest rot of lemon fruit
was conducted. Two fungi namely, Aspergillus niger and Yeast were isolated from the lemon samples.
Pathogenicity tests showed that the fungal isolates induced rot in healthy lemon fruits. Rot severity
ranged from 4 – 5 which indicate 61 – 100% of fruit tissue damage. Analysis of Variance revealed
significant differences at P = 0.05 in the disease causing potential of the fungal isolates on the lemon
fruits. Water extract of O. gratissimum at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml was tested against the fungal
isolates in vitro. The mean inhibitory effect of the plant extract at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml on
Aspergillus niger ranged from 0.73 – 0.81. Analysis of Variance showed that there was significant
difference P > 0.05 in the inhibitory effect of the extract on the test organism with respect to the
control. The mean inhibitory effect of Ocimum gratissimum at 25g/ml, 50g/ml and 75g/ml on Yeast
ranged from 0.76 – 0.80. Analysis of Variance showed that there was significant difference P > 0.05 in
the potency of the extract on Yeast with respect to the control. The antifungal characteristics of O.
gratissimum can be improved pharmacologically to improve its fungicidal attribute against pathogenic
fungi of crop diseases.
IJCRM, 2016
Since time immemorial literature is giving immense scope of revealing the life of revenants. The ... more Since time immemorial literature is giving immense scope of revealing the life of revenants. The world famous literary works like Robinson Crusoe, Heart of Darkness, Lord of the Flies etc comes under this category. The world of the revenants is really interesting for the reading public. The inscrutability and mystery of such life is a topic of everlasting interest among the viewers. What happened to them during this long absence is a question that matters much. The explication of such details would increase the enthusiasm of the public. This perspective is made into use by the recent film makers too. Here my endeavor is to analyze the traumatic life of revenants and its portrayal in the recent film “The Revenant”. What happens to the revenants during their long absence, what all things they have faced when they returned, how the society perceived such people who returned after long absence are the questions which are attempted to find out.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This study aimed at identifying the relationship and the impact of human resources information sy... more This study aimed at identifying the relationship and the impact of human resources information system in terms of outputs (accuracy, quantity, timing, flexibility) on the efficiency of the performance of employees in the health sector in the Jeddah region, as well as explores the level of importance of these variables in the health organizations under study. A questionnaire was developed and distributed to (120) employees, (103) questionnaire of which were returned and analyzed. Validity and reliability of questionnaires were computed. The results of the study refer to significant statistical effect of human resources information system on the efficiency of employee's performance. The study also shows that all correlations were statistically significant between the human resources information system and the efficiency of employee's performance, and the correlations came between them to varying degree. In the light of the findings some recommendations are given.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This article is a general introduction of chromatic polynomials.In this,Chromatic polynomials are... more This article is a general introduction of chromatic polynomials.In this,Chromatic polynomials are defined,their connection between the theory of chromatic polynomials and coloring of graphs.Also it explains the chromatic polynomials of total graphs .It gives the basic concepts of chromatic polynomials in graph theory.
IJCRM , 2016
The purpose of this study is to produce a comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concret... more The purpose of this study is to produce a comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concrete lining work. This study reveals how irrigation canals lining project viability and economic reliability through Net present value. Comparative study between Tile lining or Cement concrete lining work depend on hole life return against initial investment. lining should be supported with water conservation, lower operation and maintenance, structural safety, long life, and improve duty and crop or benefit of cost returns .
IJCRM, 2016
Routing in delay tolerant networks (DTN) is a challenging problem because at any given time insta... more Routing in delay tolerant networks (DTN) is a challenging problem because at any given time instance, the probability that there is an end-to-end path from a source to a destination is low. Since the routing algorithms for conventional networks assume that the links between nodes are stable most of the time and do not fail frequently, they do not generally work in DTN’s. Therefore, the routing problem is still an active research area in DTN’s To realize the DTN vision, routes must be found over multiple unreliable, intermittently-connected hops. Many researchers have investigated this fundamental challenge, to overcome these challenges, this paper propose Conditional Shortest Path Routing (CSPR) protocol that routes the messages over conditional shortest paths in which the cost of links between nodes is defined by conditional intermeeting times rather than the conventional intermeeting times. Through trace-driven simulations, we demonstrate that CSPR achieves higher delivery rate and lower end-to-end delay compared to the shortest path based routing protocols that use the conventional intermeeting time as the link metric.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
In from multiple authorities with them knowing his/her attributes and furthermore, a central auth... more In from multiple authorities with them knowing his/her attributes and furthermore, a central authority is required. Notably, a user’s identity information can be extracted from his/her some sensitive attributes. Hence, existing PPMA-ABE schemes cannot fully protect users’ privacy as multiple authorities can collaborate to identify a user by collecting and analyzing his attributes. Moreover, cipher text-policy ABE (CP-ABE) is a more efficient public-key encryption, where the encrypt or can select flexible access structures to encrypt messages. Therefore, a challenging and important work is to construct a PPMA-ABE scheme where there is no necessity of having the central authority and furthermore, both the identifiers and the attributes can be protected to be known by the authorities. In this paper, a privacy-preserving decentralized CP-ABE (PPDCP-ABE) is proposed to reduce the trust on the central authority and protect users’ privacy. In our PPDCP-ABE scheme, each authority can work independently without any collaboration to initial the system and issue secret keys to users.
Furthermore, a user can obtain secret keys from multiple authorities without them knowing anything about his global identifier and attributes. Previous privacy-preserving multiauthority attribute-based encryption (PPMA-ABE) schemes, a user can acquire secret keys.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
Drip Irrigation is a progressing technology in the field of Agriculture and irrigation. 'Drip irr... more Drip Irrigation is a progressing technology in the field of Agriculture and irrigation. 'Drip irrigation, is an irrigation method that saves water and fertilizer by allowing water to drip slowly to the roots of plants, either onto the soil surface or directly onto the root zone, through a network
of valves, pipes, tubing, and emitters. Use of automated drip irrigation we can save more water & increase our economy by increasing production with less man power. The major part of agriculture is the efficient use of water for irrigation, where it is not feasible to implement full scale
evapotranspiration based irrigation controller. During the growth season crop water does not remain constant and varies depending on the canopy, climate conditions such as temperature, wind, relative humidity and solar radiation. Thus, it is necessary to find an economic irrigation controller that can adapt the daily water application as per the plants requirement. Due to development of programmable logic controller (PLC) and their affordable price has made it possible to use them as stand-alone irrigation controllers. This work aims to develop the automated drip irrigation using plc for monitoring and managing the agriculture field. This project is concentrated on the agricultural
system that can be used to monitor and control the agricultural field. Observations by implementing this project work shows efficient use of water to crops, improvement in Losses due to animals/wild animals, proper usage of pesticides in the agricultural field.
IJCRM.COM, 2016
This paper contains some definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, concepts and coding of Numerical C... more This paper contains some definitions, abbreviations, acronyms, concepts and coding of
Numerical Computation involving q method. Numerical Computation plays an imperative role in solving
real time and real life problems of engineering, mathematics and physics. It is an approach for solving
complex mathematical problems using arithmetic operations. This approach involves formulation of
mathematical models of physical situations that can be solved with mathematical operations. Applications
of computer oriented numerical methods have become an integral part of life of all the modern scientists.
IJCRM, 2018
Our study on the treatment of pathologies related to waste disposal through water by urinary excr... more Our study on the treatment of pathologies related to waste disposal through water by urinary excretion
focused on the ethyl extract of the dry leaves of Hexalobus monopetalus. The evaluation of the diuretic
and salidiuretic properties of this extract is an analytical, prospective and transverse study. Its objective is
to analyze the chemical composition of the leaves and to assess the diuretic and salidiuretic activities of
the ethyl extract. The method used to analyze theleaves used is phytochemical screening. The aqueous
extract is administered by gavage to wistar strain rats. The volume of urine excreted and the quantity of
ions are determined on the measuring cylinder by ion spectrophotometry. The results show that the urine
of the rats has a pH of between 9.3 and 9.15. The baseline diuresis in six (6) hours is 5mL. Significant
diuretic activity (177%, 262.5% and 203%) was observed in rats treated with 67.5 doses, respectively;
135 and 202.5 mg / kg / bw of the Hexalobus monopetalus ethyl extract compared to 200% in furosemidetreated rats at 20 mg / kg. The saluretic activity of this extract is ethyl of 10.34 at a dose of 67.50 mg / kg
of the extract, the same value for the furosemide at 20 mg / kg and 4.05 for the distilled water. The 135mg
/ kg dose of the extract is the best diuretic activity (262.5%) and the dose 67.5 mg / kg / bw of the extract is
the best in terms of salidiuretic activity (10, 34 ± 1.5). The ethyl extract of the leaves of the Hexalobus
monopetalus helps eliminate blood creatinine and blood does not influence the balance of ions such as
calcium, potassium, sodium and chlorine e. However the extract prevents a good elimination of urinary
urea through the kidney which would result from an organic deficiency
The Internet and the e-commerce revolution have brought a paradigm shift in the way customers sho... more The Internet and the e-commerce revolution have brought a paradigm shift in the way customers shop. Online shopping is a growing phenomenon worldwide and with increase in internet penetration and broadband India too is witnessing a surge in online shopping. Consumer buying behaviour is a widely researched area but online buying behaviour is still evolving. Marketers are trying to understand the online buying behaviour of Indian consumers so that they can look out for new ways of identifying distinct profitable customer segments and targeting them better. l though very few studies have currently been done on Indian consumer-buying behaviour, and especially on the role of gender, there are indicators that different findings from those from the West may evolve.This paper aims to identify the factors that affect the online buying behaviour of women particularly homemakers and do a comparative study between Delhi and Mumbai .Educated , urban homemakers form a significant prospect for traditional retailers. The question that arises is whether this segment is also buying online or has remained untapped by the e-retailers? Research has examined the role of different factors on individuals e-commerce adoption, such as geography and store accessibility, perceived risk and online shopping benefits, typology of online stores, enjoyment and trust in Web sites , gender differences in attitudes toward online shopping ,and impact of consumers socio-economic conditions (Sorce, Perotti, and Widrick 2005; Farag et) .Dennis, Morgan, Wright and Jayawardhena in the article, “The influences of social e-shopping in enhancing young women‟s online shopping behaviour”, in the Journal of Customer Behavior states that in the traditional world, women do most of the shopping but online, it is the reverse . Why should this be? Could it be that that online shopping (e-shopping) lacks the social experience of brick and mortar shopping. An empirical study through online survey was conducted on 50 homemakers in Mumbai and 50 in Delhi across the age group of 18-75 yrs. The quantitative research aimed to analyse the buying attitudes of homemakers, and other factors that effect their purchase decision online. It also attempts to explore the brick and mortar buying behaviour vs. online buying behaviour of the target audience. The study has its limitations as the sample size is too small to provide definitive information for marketing strategies to be developed, however it provides cues on which marketers can go into further depth to commission large scale research, given the opportunity that obviously exists.
Water Quality Assessment During Summer And Rainy Season Of Palair Reservoir
The study sought to examine the effect of teaching style of the teacher to the student’s satisfac... more The study sought to examine the effect of teaching style of the teacher to the student’s satisfaction. Recent studies have showed that student satisfaction is measured by looking at factors like the behavior of teachers, the environment of study and many other factors. Therefore this study is undergone several research processes by keeping the teacher behavior and qualification as a mediating role.This research focuses on the methods used by teachers, their behavior and delivery style. After data collection descriptive analysis was applied and it was found that positive relationship exists between teachers’ qualification and behavior and students satisfaction.
Every manufacturing industry has put in continuous efforts for its survival in the current volati... more Every manufacturing industry has put in continuous efforts for its survival in the current volatile economy. In order to face the situation, industries are trying to implement new and efficient techniques in their manufacturing operations. Cellular Manufacturing is an efficient solution to batch type production with low setup time to produce variety of part types either of same group or different, shorter lead time and higher machine utilization with the best quality and customer satisfaction. The extant literature fails to provide an efficient method to measure
leanness of any manufacturing firm. The purpose of this present paper is to discuss about the concept of cellular manufacturing under the umbrella of Lean and to provide an efficient remark for the same.