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Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impact spherules across four continents 12,800 y ago

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013

Significance We present detailed geochemical and morphological analyses of nearly 700 spherules f... more Significance We present detailed geochemical and morphological analyses of nearly 700 spherules from 18 sites in support of a major cosmic impact at the onset of the Younger Dryas episode (12.8 ka). The impact distributed ∼10 million tonnes of melted spherules over 50 million square kilometers on four continents. Origins of the spherules by volcanism, anthropogenesis, authigenesis, lightning, and meteoritic ablation are rejected on geochemical and morphological grounds. The spherules closely resemble known impact materials derived from surficial sediments melted at temperatures >2,200 °C. The spherules correlate with abundances of associated melt-glass, nanodiamonds, carbon spherules, aciniform carbon, charcoal, and iridium.

Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impactspherules across four continents 12,800 y ago

Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impact spherules across four continents 12,800 y ago

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2013

Significance We present detailed geochemical and morphological analyses of nearly 700 spherules f... more Significance We present detailed geochemical and morphological analyses of nearly 700 spherules from 18 sites in support of a major cosmic impact at the onset of the Younger Dryas episode (12.8 ka). The impact distributed ∼10 million tonnes of melted spherules over 50 million square kilometers on four continents. Origins of the spherules by volcanism, anthropogenesis, authigenesis, lightning, and meteoritic ablation are rejected on geochemical and morphological grounds. The spherules closely resemble known impact materials derived from surficial sediments melted at temperatures >2,200 °C. The spherules correlate with abundances of associated melt-glass, nanodiamonds, carbon spherules, aciniform carbon, charcoal, and iridium.

Research paper thumbnail of Evidence for deposition of 10 million tonnes of impactspherules across four continents 12,800 y ago

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