International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN 2349-7688 (original) (raw)

Papers by International Journal of Recent Research Aspects ISSN 2349-7688

IJRRA

The Administrative Framework for Regulating Plea Dealing in India is provided by the Criminal Pro... more The Administrative Framework for Regulating Plea Dealing in India is provided by the Criminal Procedure Code, 1973. The enormous backlog of criminal cases and the growing number of prisoners being held on preliminary charges have both caused problems for the Indian criminal justice system. The slow, uncomfortable, and expensive preliminary technique typically results in an excessive delay in dismissing the criminal proceedings. In order to address the aforementioned issues, the criminal code was modified in 2005 to incorporate plea bargaining as a productive ADR strategy in India. This study aims to describe the development of plea bargaining in India's legal system as well as how it is applied in the criminal courts. In England, a guilty plea almost always results in a conviction. Innocent defendants may feel pressured to enter guilty pleas because the criminal court system provides strong incentives for them to do so. As a result, it's very much essential that the system of criminal justice has a robust appeals procedure designed to discover and overturn wrongful convictions following a plea of guilty... This research paper contends that, regrettably, it is improbable that this will occur given the present appeal mechanism and the Court of Appeal's attitude toward guilty pleas. Furthermore, it is claimed that the inability to address the possibility of erroneous conviction through a guilty plea is a contributing element in the contradiction and lack of clarity in the meaning set down to the guilty plea at different instances within the criminal justice process.

IJRRA

Rapid urbanization in high-growth areas sometimes causes socioeconomic inequality. This study exa... more Rapid urbanization in high-growth areas sometimes causes socioeconomic inequality. This study examines how land use planning in high-growth urban settings affects diverse populations' social equality. We examine urban social equity using mixed-methods data from interviews, surveys, and case studies. unequal demographic groups have unequal access to resources, amenities, and opportunities, according to our findings. We establish crucial social equity indicators in land use planning to show how planning decisions affect community well-being. These findings are interpreted to suggest urban development interventions to address social inequalities. This study emphasizes social justice in land use decisions and contributes to sustainable urban development. Understanding and addressing social equity implications is crucial to creating inclusive and resilient cities as they grow.

IJRRA, 2023

Global urbanization affects social and ecological health. As cities grow, urban green space dynam... more Global urbanization affects social and ecological health. As cities grow, urban green space dynamics become more important for urban sustainability. This study examines the complex relationship between social and ecological dynamics in urban green spaces and their effects on sustainable urbanization. Our multidisciplinary study uses social science and ecological analysis to understand urban dwellers' complicated relationships with green spaces. We collect community perspectives, usage patterns, and ecological health of urban green areas in varied metropolitan settings using surveys, interviews, and spatial assessments. Preliminary findings show that urban green spaces promote social cohesiveness, mental health, and community participation. Ecological assessments show that urbanization causes habitat fragmentation, biodiversity loss, and soil deterioration in green spaces. Sustainable urbanization has far-reaching effects. We provide actionable measures for city planners, legislators, and community stakeholders to address the reciprocal interaction between social and ecological factors in urban green spaces. These initiatives boost green space ecological resilience and social advantages for sustainable urban development. This study illuminates urban green space socialecological processes and aids to sustainable urbanization. These processes must be understood and addressed to create resilient, livable, and environmentally sustainable cities as they evolve.

This study aims to examine how ChatGPT, a tool used in education, impacts the teaching and learni... more This study aims to examine how ChatGPT, a tool used in education, impacts the teaching and learning process. We reviewed 12 studies published since ChatGPT's launch in November 2022, using three major educational databases: Web of Science, Scopus, and Google Scholar. Our analysis used both descriptive and quantitative methods to highlight the most important findings. Our results show that ChatGPT has a positive influence on education, but it's crucial for teachers to receive proper training for its effective use. While ChatGPT can improve the educational experience, teachers need to understand how to use it. These insights lay the groundwork for future research and decision-making regarding ChatGPT's use in education.

IJRRA

The success of e-commerce has strengthened traditional trading patterns. Instead of physically vi... more The success of e-commerce has strengthened traditional trading patterns. Instead of physically visiting stores, many now find it more convenient to do their shopping online. Users are having difficulty getting information for webs due to the expansion of the Web and the uncontrolled enormous amount of information. Recommender systems are successfully implemented in the digital platform to eliminate the information overload problem and also assist the user in the decisionmaking process. To improve the system performance and prediction accuracy it is a vital task to identify the Gray-sheep users from the white users of the system. In this paper, to overcome this problem, a new approach called PowKmeans++ has been introduced to identify the gray-sheep users by using the clustering approach of data mining and provides a recommendation to the gray-sheep users. The convenience and effectiveness of the proposed approach are demonstrated by our experimental findings based on KaggleBooks rating data.. We compare the PowKmeans++ result with KMeans++ and observed that PowKmeans++ performs better than KMeans++ and we are using the MAE and F-score metrics to show the result.

IJRRA, 2023

Natural catastrophes threaten communities globally, so understanding their impact and resilience ... more Natural catastrophes threaten communities globally, so understanding their impact and resilience mechanisms is crucial. This study article explores resilience in the face of adversity and the social, economic, and psychological effects of natural catastrophes on local people. Our mixed-methods approach uses case studies, surveys, and interviews to capture the complex relationship between disasters and community dynamics. Community resilience is affected by pre-disaster preparedness, adaptive capability, and post-disaster recovery methods. Earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires provide distinct issues, which it examines. This study analyzes real-world instances to provide policymakers, emergency responders, and community leaders with resilience-building lessons. The research also illuminates how social networks, government policies, and community-driven efforts affect resilience. Vulnerable people and underprivileged communities receive special attention since natural disasters disproportionately affect them. In conclusion, this thorough study adds to the discourse on natural catastrophe resilience by examining the societal components. By understanding community responses and recovery, the findings aim to guide evidence-based solutions for developing more resilient communities that can resist and recover from natural disasters.

IJRRA, 2023

the role of training administrative leaders on technology in raising the efficiency of the perfor... more the role of training administrative leaders on technology in raising the efficiency of the performance of health practitioners in hospitals, by identifying the role of each of (training needs for leaders, planning training for leaders, implementing training for leaders, evaluating training for leaders) in raising the efficiency of health practitioners. In private hospitals in the Arab Republic of Egypt, in addition to a field study to collect and analyze the data necessary to achieve the objectives of the study, a survey list was prepared, which included (37) and this list was distributed to a number of (300) individual health practitioners in private hospitals, and it showed The results of the research are that hospitals in Egypt are interested in training leaders and providing them with the necessary support, whether material or moral, to develop their skills and benefit from that in raising the efficiency of health practitioners' performance. The study reached acceptance of the main hypothesis of the research, which is that there is a significant, morally significant effect of training leaders in raising the efficiency. Health practitioners in hospitals in the Arab Republic of Egy ,,

IJRRA, 2023

IJRRA, 2021

The future of cryptocurrency in India is a subject of significant interest and debate. This abstr... more The future of cryptocurrency in India is a subject of significant interest and debate. This abstract provides a concise overview of the potential trajectories for cryptocurrencies in the Indian context. India, as a rapidly developing economy, is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of cryptocurrencies. However, the regulatory environment has been marked by uncertainty, which has influenced the adoption and growth of cryptocurrencies in the country. The Indian government has oscillated between skepticism and openness toward cryptocurrencies. The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) ban on crypto transactions in 2018, subsequently overturned by the Supreme Court in 2020, highlighted the regulatory ambiguity. The future will depend on the government's willingness to establish clear regulations that balance innovation with security. The public perception of cryptocurrencies in India has evolved from initial skepticism to growing interest. As more Indians explore cryptocurrencies as an investment and transactional option, their influence on the regulatory discourse is likely to increase.

IJRRA, 2023

To improve education in terms of modern learning and to have successful teaching and learning env... more To improve education in terms of modern learning and to have successful teaching and learning environments, e-learning approaches and technology have become vital. The tremendous expansion in technological information over the last several years has led to the rise of technology-delivered teaching as an essential learning and education technique. In this context, several academic studies have examined the significance of e-learning efficacy. Existing models of elearning efficacy have enhanced our knowledge of how online training may support and enhance learning, but the majority of published models ignore the significance of the link between interaction of e-learning platforms with students. The authors in this study learn through a closer review of the search results that past academics had utilised diverse definitions and techniques to define and study effectiveness. Learning and development specialists in both public and private enterprises are increasingly questioning the effectiveness of their learning and development programmes. This study investigates the usefulness of online learning through an integrated review.

Modern consumer in the 21st century is gifted with the technology like internet, mobile, media th... more Modern consumer in the 21st century is gifted with the technology like internet, mobile, media that allows him to know the changing trends in the market, styles, brands, products and services. With the increasing disposable income population, their per capita consumption of electronic goods and other products is increasing. The electronic market in India is visualized as a complex industry with mushrooming companies. The study of behavior gives an insight into the various factors, which influence the buying decision of the consumers product qualities, features, size, color, weight, design, promotion, availability, credit facility etc. Understanding of consumer behavior with regard to these aspects will enable the company to formulate the production policies suitable to the requirements of consumers. The consumers are particular about the appropriate system of distribution and hence there is a great need for change in the distribution system. Further, the study is important to understand whether there is a significant difference in the perception of the buyers with regard to urban and rural areas. The study further makes extensive analysis on the decision making criterions of the buyers with regard to electronic goods.

For optimum usage of CPU, suitable process management is fundamental requirement in scheduling. W... more For optimum usage of CPU, suitable process management is fundamental requirement in scheduling. When a number of jobs are processed, scheduler moves among all processes through a particular strategy so effective resource utilization can be done. During processing, complications may arise because of various factors resulting into rest or idle state of scheduler and processing might get gridlocked. In this paper, transition of CPU is represented by elaborating round robin scheduling scheme over more than one states including waiting state. To study data values, Markov chain model is proposed under two schemes. For analysis, data model approach has been adapted where data sets are created on the basis of mathematical linear data model. Schemes are compared on efficiency parameters through simulation study and graphical analysis.

Global movement in worldwide Scenario is going to be carbon reduction and energy saving. Maximum ... more Global movement in worldwide Scenario is going to be carbon reduction and energy saving. Maximum application of resources, efficient construction, economical construction and quality improvements costs have become urgent issues, which promotes overall economic development, strives to improve living standards and solves the problems of shortages in resources. Recycling is accepted to be one of the important bases of sustainability. Now days we are trying to utilize all kind of product, whether they are metal, concrete, plastic, wood, or even glass, will eventually turn into wastes that must be disposed. The best possible way to deal with such kind of wastes is to recycling, recovery and reuse them as raw materials or modifiers. This will reduce the drain on the natural resources of the raw materials, and it will reduce the spaces used as landfills. Among all these wastes rubber, this is worldwide used in our daily life by direct or indirect manners. However, the disposal of rubber is not an easy matter. Rubber tires are a non-biodegradable and ductile material that can exist for a long time without any degradation. The issue is growing amount of waste rubber tires has resulted in an environmental big problem. Most of the countries, open burning and using as a fuel are considered the easiest way to get rid of the waste rubber tires, even though these processes may lead to a very serious health hazard. Since the waste rubber tires cannot be biodegradable even after a long period of landfill treatment, material and energy recoveries are viable alternative to the disposal of this solid waste. Several investigations were carried out on the use of scrap tire particles in cement concrete. In this study rubber tires (waste) were used to replace natural aggregate depending on the fineness of particles. Concrete has become the most widely accepted and used construction material in civil engineering industry, the incorporation of waste rubber tire particles in concrete would be a very good and promising way to utilize the large quantities of waste rubber. Waste rubber tire used as particles in concrete would not only make a use of such waste materials but also help to improve some concrete properties. The concrete containing rubber reflects excellent flexibility, ductility and energy absorbency as compared with conventional or controlled concrete. Tire rubber is preferable for use in self-consolidating concrete since it effectively interacts with cement matrix to produce high flow ability along with good cohesiveness. This work studies the effects of worn rubber tire as aggregate and filler as a partial replacement of coarse and fine aggregate in the cement concrete. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the strength and durability property of rubberized concrete. This Study has shown that replacing some percentage of natural aggregates by waste rubber causes significant change in properties of concrete. The properties studied are 7days, 28days compressive strengths, flexural strength, Modulus of rupture and expensive properties etc.

ABSRACT: Diseases have been increased tremendously. Eight person from ten have diabeties, so the ... more ABSRACT: Diseases have been increased tremendously. Eight person from ten have diabeties, so the data in the hospital is increasing day by day. A huge amount of data has to be handled and for that we are using classification and clustering techniques which classifies the data and forms the clusters as well as we developed a tool for Apriori which predicts the strong rules. The tool is developed using .NET framework. For Clustering and Classification WEKA tool is used for extracting the results.

— In computer science, approximate string matching is the technique of finding strings that match... more — In computer science, approximate string matching is the technique of finding strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly). Most often when we need to match a pattern exact matching is not possible, due to insufficient data, broken data, or other such reasons. So we try to find a close match instead of an exact match. And for this we need to find the distance between two strings. We have different approaches for the same such as edit distance in the form of Hamming distance, Levenshstien distance, Dameru-Levenshstein distance, Jaro-Winkler distance and Longest Common Subsequence (LCS). Different algorithms have been made for these different approaches, and we will try to analyze some of these algorithms.

— The longest common subsequence is a classical problem which is solved by using the dynamic prog... more — The longest common subsequence is a classical problem which is solved by using the dynamic programming approach. The LCS problem has an optimal substructure: the problem can be broken down into smaller, simple "subproblems", which can be broken down into yet simpler subproblems, and so on, until, finally, the solution becomes trivial. The LCS problem also has overlapping subproblems: the solution to a higher subproblem depends on the solutions to several of the lower subproblems. Problems with these two properties—optimal substructure and overlapping subproblems—can be approached by a problem-solving technique called dynamic programming, in which the solution is built up starting with the simplest subproblems. The LCS in computer science is used approximate string matching. The approximate string matching is the technique of finding strings that match a pattern approximately (rather than exactly). Most often when we need to match a pattern exact matching is not possible, due to insufficient data, broken data, or other such reasons. So we try to find a close match instead of an exact match. And for this we need to Longest Common Subsequence (LCS). Different LCS algorithms have been made and we will try to analyze some of these algorithms.

— The theory of computation is the branch of computer science and mathematics that deals with whe... more — The theory of computation is the branch of computer science and mathematics that deals with whether and how efficiently problems can be solved on a model of computation using an algorithm. In theoretical computer science, automata theory is the study of abstract machines and the computational problems that can be solved using these abstract machines. These abstract machines are called automata. Finite automata can be deterministic and non-deterministic. Every regular language that is described by non-deterministic finite automata can also be described by deterministic finite automata. Regular expressions [6] also denote regular languages, which consists of strings of particular type. The patterns of strings described by regular expression are exactly same as what can be described by finite automata. It means every formal language defined by any finite automata is also defined by a regular expression.

Investment in the employees leads to success of the organization. There is growing awareness that... more Investment in the employees leads to success of the organization. There is growing awareness that continuous skill-upgradation and development is enormously vital not only for staff retention, quality of manpower and both quantity and quality of output, but is also important for accelerated growth and development of the entire organization. Banking sector has to develop the enormous sense of responsibility and accountability for the trust and confidence society places on them because of their assumed leadership role as provider of the most crucial resource for commerce, trade and industry speedily facilitating their economic growth and development. Banking ethics can be briefly described as honesty, integrity, impartiality, trustworthiness, fairness and compatibility to the banking regulations, and overall transparency. Ethical training and ethical behavior must replicate the " occupation band " — customization of ethical training to the employee's range, supremacy, and position. No immunity to anyone including senior management from training requirements.

The water jet cutting is very old techniques initially it has limited application. But now days i... more The water jet cutting is very old techniques initially it has limited application. But now days its application is increases in almost every sector of the science like mechanical parts development, civil construction, transportation, bio medical applications, electrical motor parts making, efficiently used for rock breaking and food beverages. So this process got very much attention from the researcher. The many experiment were conducted on different process parameter of the water jet cutting and abrasive water jet cutting like on the impact pressure, nozzle diameters and velocities, Jet velocity and cutting depth. But now the researcher moved their experiment towards the jet angle and material properties. This process still has scope for advance development in its control system and process parameters relation with machining quality. There is no constraint on applications of water jet machine when material properties are taken in record which makes it most wonderful procedure. This is open field for new era educated people to utilize it in various range all alone reason. In this paper author try to understand the basics of water jet cutting process and parametric effects. Searching for its utilization as water-jet grinding, water-jet milling and water-jet turning also.

IJRRA

IJRRA, 2023

IJRRA

IJRRA, 2023

IJRRA, 2021

IJRRA, 2023