Indra Hadikrishna - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Indra Hadikrishna

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Pencabutan gigi adalah tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya. Pencabutan gigi dilakukan jika t... more Pencabutan gigi adalah tindakan mengeluarkan gigi dari soketnya. Pencabutan gigi dilakukan jika terdapat indikasi medis dan sosial dengan epidemiologi di tiap negara berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan indikasi pencabutan gigi pasien di klinik Eksodonsia RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dari tahun 2014-2018. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif retrospektif. Data diambil dari rekam medis pasien yang datang untuk dilakukan tindakan pencabutan gigi. Data meliputi jenis kelamin, usia, pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, dan diagnosis. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil: Terdapat 2165 gigi yang dicabut dari 1535 pasien. Pencabutan gigi yang dilakukan karena penyakit periodontal 1465 gigi (67,67%), karies dan penyakit pulpa 517 gigi (23,88%), persistensi gigi sulung 76 gigi (3,50%), gigi dengan lesi patologis 60 gigi (2,80%), impaksi 14 gigi (0,64%), perawatan preprostetik 11 gigi (0,50%), perawatan ortodontik 10 gigi (0,50%), gigi supernumerary 5 gigi (0,23%), gigi malposisi 6 gigi (0,27%), dan gigi patah atau fraktur 1 gigi (0,05%). Karakteristik pasien didapatkan terbanyak pada jenis kelamin perempuan 861 (56%), kelompok umur 12-25 tahun 626 (41%), kelompok pelajar/mahasiswa 495 (32%), dan tingkat pendidikan SMA sebanyak 794 (52%). Simpulan: Perempuan dewasa muda dari kalangan pelajar atau mahasiswa merupakan karakteristik pasien yang paling banyak ditemukan di Klinik eksodonsia RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran dengan indikasi pencabutan gigi terbanyak yaitu penyakit periodontal, karies, dan penyakit pulpa. Kata kunci: indikasi; pencabutan gigi; karies; periodontal; penyakit pulpa Characteristics patient and indications of tooth extraction of patients at the exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital ABSTRACT Introduction: Tooth extraction is a procedure to remove the tooth from its socket. Tooth extraction performed if there are any medical and social indications with different epidemiology in each country. This study aimed to determine tooth extraction indication and characteristic of patients at exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital in 2014-2018. Methods: The research used descriptive retrospective as the method. Data were taken from the medical record of patients who came for tooth extraction procedure. The data include gender, age, occupation, level of education, and diagnosis. Sampling was done using total sampling. Results: There were 2165 teeth extracted from 1535 patients. Tooth extraction performed due to periodontal disease were 1465 teeth (67.67%), followed by caries and pulp disease 517 teeth (23.88%), over-retained primary teeth 76 teeth (3.50%), teeth associated with pathologic lesions 60 teeth (2.80%), impacted teeth 14 teeth (0.64%), preprosthetic extraction 11 teeth (0.50%), orthodontic reasons 10 teeth (0.50%), supernumerary teeth 5 teeth (0.23%), malposed teeth 6 teeth (0.27%), and fractured teeth 1 teeth (0.05%). The most common patient characteristics were female 861 patients (56%), 12-25 years old age group 626 patients (41%), students 495 patients (32%), and level of educations was high school 794 pasien (52%). Conclusion: Female young adult among students or college students were the most common characteristic of patients in exodontia clinic Padjadjaran University Dental Hospital with the most common reasons for tooth extraction were Periodontal disease, caries and pulp disease.

ODONTO : Dental Journal

Background: The maxillary canine have a key role in the aesthetics and continuity of the dental a... more Background: The maxillary canine have a key role in the aesthetics and continuity of the dental arch. Impacted canines are the most frequently impacted teeth apart from the third molars of both the maxilla and mandible. The purpose of this study was to determine and obtain a description of the impact profile of maxillary canines at RSGM UNPAD based on age, sex, classification, type of treatment action plan. Method: This research was a retrospective descriptive study conducted from February to March 2021 based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique and determination of the impacted image using a classification based on Stivaros Mandal, Ghenoima, and Yamammoto, analyzed with ImageJ software by interobserver and intraobserver. and tested using Kappa statistics for reliability. Result: There were 76 patients who had cases of maxillary canine impaction with an age prevalence range of 10-25 years and the majority occurred in women (42.56%) and men (15.20%). Analysis of the Stivaros and Mandall classification of 59.40% grade III canine impacted patients, the greatest prevalence of the Ghenoima classification in Type E 27.00% and the Yamammoto classification of the largest prevalence in Type II 41.40%. The results of the analysis of the action plan for the treatment of patients with exposure surgery had a percentage of 0.03% and Odontectomy 0.03%. Conclusion: The majority of maxillary canine impacted prevalence occurred at the age of 10-25 years with grade III angulation, mesio-angular position between the anterior-inferior maxillary sinus.

ODONTO : Dental Journal

Background: The radiographic images similarity of a dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontoge... more Background: The radiographic images similarity of a dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst can lead to misdiagnosis. The radiographic images of these lesions can be analyzed using panoramic radiographs and CBCT with quantitative and qualitative methods of analysis. The purpose of this study was to find out what radiographic methods is better to used on panoramic radiograph and cbct to analysis these lesions so that the diagnose could be more objective, to determine the characteristics of these lesions, and to determine the use of CBCT and panoramic radiography in establishing radiodiagnosis of these lesions. Method: This research was conducted using a scoping review, through searching for articles related to the research topic in Pubmed, EBSCOHost, and Google Scholar. Result: Fifty-eight studies and case reports were reviewed in this study. This study analyzed these lesions using quantitative methods based on buccolingual size, density, and lesion volume using CBCT. Qualitative methods were used to analyze border and shapes, associations, internal structures, and locations using panoramic radiography and CBCT. Based on the cases studied, size, border, and shape of these lesions were the least optimal characteristics analyzed by panoramic radiography and CBCT. Conclusion: Ameloblastoma has a higher incidence of multilocular forms than OKC and dentigerous cysts and causes tooth resorption, while dentigerous cysts often cause tooth displacement. CBCT can be a gold standard in analyzing dentigerous cyst, ameloblastoma, and odontogenic keratocyst. Analysis of CBCT images could be more objective because it can be carried out using quantitative methods for calculating the density, volume, and size of the buccolingual expansion. Based on the case reports reviewed, size, border, and shape are the least used in determining suspected radiodiagnosis. PENDAHULUAN Kista dentigerous memiliki diagnosis banding berupa ameloblastoma dan keratosis odontogenik karena kemiripan gambaran radiograf, dapat berupa radiolusen unilokular well-defined dengan batas sklerotik, radiolusen multilokuler dengan batas scalloped dan melibatkan gigi impaksi. 1 Ketiga lesi ini membutuhkan perawatan berbeda sehingga diagnosis yang tepat sangat dibutuhkan untuk menentukan perawatan dan mencegah terjadinya rekurensi. 2 Pemeriksaan radiografi merupakan salah satu langkah penting yang harus dilakukan dalam menentukan diagnosis. 1 Pemeriksaan radiografi pada kista dan tumor odontogenik dapat menggunakan radiografi

Background: Mandibular resection is one of treatment in pathological lesions that involve the man... more Background: Mandibular resection is one of treatment in pathological lesions that involve the mandibular bone. This procedure normally followed by the placement of plate reconstruction that often causes a facial deformity. Plate exposure is one of the complications during post-operative period and may require removal of the expose hardware or even multiple debridements. Objective: This article aiming to detect risk factors for plate exposureafter fixation of reconstruction plate following mandibular resection. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of 72 cases of mandibular reconstruction with reconstruction plates following mandibular resection in 2016 to 2018 in Oral and Maxillofacial Department of HasanSadikin Hospital Bandung. Various factors such as sex, age, type of resection, diagnosis, history of systemic disease, postoperative radiation or chemotherapy and number of leukocytes were analyzed as significant risk factors for plate exposure. Findings: From2016 to 2018, ...

Background: Odontectomy is a minor surgical procedure that mostly leads to dental anxiety. Dental... more Background: Odontectomy is a minor surgical procedure that mostly leads to dental anxiety. Dental anxiety can interfere odontectomy procedure. Music has been used for various settings of dental anxiety in many research. One of the most effective type of music is relaxation music. This music can also be added with binaural beat effect of alpha brainwave. This combination can effectively induce relaxation responses that can reduce the levels of dental anxiety on patients. Objective: To analyze the influence of music relaxation with binaural beat effect on the level of salivary alpha amylase enzyme as a biomarker of dental anxiety. Method: This study was conducted on 48 participants aged 18-40 years old who came to minor surgery clinic of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department at Dental Hospital of Universitas Padjadjaranwho will undergo surgicalodontectomy of third molar lower jaw, having no systemic disease or other dental diseases and voluntarilyaccepted as research subjects. The...

ODONTO : Dental Journal

Background: The third molars (M3) are the most frequently impacted teeth because they are the las... more Background: The third molars (M3) are the most frequently impacted teeth because they are the last to erupt, so they often don't get enough space to erupt. The characteristics of impacted M3 teeth can be different for each person. This study aims to provide a description of maxillary M3 impaction based on age, sex, classification, treatment, and anesthesia in Bandung City population. Method: This was a descriptive study using secondary data from medical records and panoramic radiographs at RSGM UNPAD with a purposive sampling technique. Determination of the characteristic impaction using a classification based on Archer, Shiller, Jung and Cho, and Killy and Kay, analyzed with ImageJ software by interobserver and intraobserver, and tested using Kappa statistics for reliability. Result: There were 134 impacted teeth from 102 impacted patients with 67 females (66.34%) and most cases occurred in 17-25 years old (60.4%); Class B, 82 cases (60.9%); distoangular angulation, 76 cases (56.72%); Class 3, 76 cases (52.24%); and one fused roots, 83 cases (64.93%). The most common procedure performed was odontectomy (87.25%) with local anesthesia (63.73%) Conclusion: Characteristics of upper M3 impaction in terms of position, angulation, and its relation to age and sex is needed for the diagnosis, so the management plan by the clinician is better and safer. Panoramic radiography can still be used to determine classification and diagnosis in preparing a treatment plan even though it has limitations.

ODONTO : Dental Journal

SAGE Open Medicine, 2019

Objectives: Being the most common type of oral malignancies, oral squamous cell carcinoma is init... more Objectives: Being the most common type of oral malignancies, oral squamous cell carcinoma is initiated by epithelial dysplasia, which can be marked by the expression of nuclear factor kappa B and cyclooxygenase 2. Curcumin has been known for its anti-cancer potential. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-cancer potential of curcumin on oral squamous cell carcinoma based on the expression of the nuclear factor kappa B and cyclooxygenase 2 during epithelial dysplasia stage. Methods: This experimental study was performed on 35 Sprague Dawley rats at the Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Bogor Agricultural Institute, Indonesia. At the beginning of the experiments, all rats were induced by 100 µg 0.5% 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene every 2 days for the duration of 28 days. Once epithelial dysplasia stage was reached, all rats were then randomly divided into control group (that did not receive curcumin) or the experimental group (the group that received curcumin for the next 4 ...

SAGE Open Medicine, 2019

European Journal of Dentistry, 2022

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel on wound healin... more Objective This study aimed to evaluate the effect of 0.2% chlorhexidine (CHX) gel on wound healing after tooth extraction. Materials and Methods A single blind, randomized controlled trial was performed recruiting 32 participants who underwent dental extractions. Patients were randomly allocated for CHX group or placebo group. The primary outcomes were wound closure measured with calipers and healings were assessed by Landry et al index after 7 days of topical application of allocated gels on extraction sites. Results The wound closures were greater in CHX group compared with placebo group and healing scores were correlated with the use of CHX gel (p-value

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

Introduction: Odontectomy is a minor surgical procedure that often results in dental anxiety. Den... more Introduction: Odontectomy is a minor surgical procedure that often results in dental anxiety. Dental anxiety can interfere during odontectomy treatment. Dental anxiety can be examined using the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS) and through the level of the salivary alpha-amylase enzyme, both of which are dental anxiety biomarkers. The objective of this study was to analyse the correlation between anxiety values with salivary alpha-amylase levels using MDAS as an indicator of anxiety in pre-odontectomy patients. Methods: This study was conducted on 60 research samples of women aged 18-40 years who came to the minor surgery clinic of Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitas Padjadjaran Dental Hospital, to have odontectomy treatment of maxillary or mandibular third molars impaction, not having systemic and oral diseases, and willing to participate in this study. Patients who met the inclusion criteria then required to sign the research consent statement; afterwards,...

Objectives: Odontectomy is a common procedure in the extraction of third molars. Assessment of th... more Objectives: Odontectomy is a common procedure in the extraction of third molars. Assessment of the difficulty level of extraction of third molars can be evaluated based on the classification of impaction. This article aims to discuss how the classification of impaction in third molars evaluates the difficulty of odontectomy treatment through radiographic examination. Literature Review: Literature search was carried out from various electronic databases with article inclusion criteria that discussed the validity of third molar impaction classification through radiography. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this review, it can be concluded that various stratified classifications are suggested as index that can be considered and recommended in the assessment of the difficulty level of third molar odontectomy.

SAGE Open Medicine

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science

The aim of this study was to analyze the potential for topical administration of Eleutherine palm... more The aim of this study was to analyze the potential for topical administration of Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) merr extract gel in the healing proccess of wound with osteitis alveolar as a complication after tooth extraction in Sprague dawley mice by observing fibroblast cell area, collagen density, and amount of osteogenesis. Material and Methods: This study used a true experimental research method conducted on Sprague Dawley mice. Sample were divided into 3 groups, namely K1 (osteitis alveolar was not given any treatment), K2 (osteitis alveolar mice were given iodoform paste application every 3 days), and K3 (osteitis alveolar mice were given application of the extract gel Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) merr topically). On day 3, 5 and 10 necropsy was done and the tooth sockets in the form of soft tissue together with hard tissue was taken, then preparations were made and stained with masson trichrome to examined fibroblasts, collagen and osteogenesis. Results: Topical application of the extract gel Eleutherine palmifolia (l.) merr showed the mean value of fibroblasts area and collagen density and the amount of osteogenesis were comparable to iodoform paste in alveolar osteitis healing. Conclusion: this study is that the application of Eleutherine Palmifolia (l) merr extract gel has almost the same effectiveness as iodoform paste

Introduction: Parents of children with cleft lips and palate will often feels anxiety, either cle... more Introduction: Parents of children with cleft lips and palate will often feels anxiety, either cleft lip and palate which have not been operated or parents of patients with cleft lip and palate which have been operated. The aim of the study was to analyze differences in the level of anxiety that occurs in parents of children with lip and palate patients who have not or have not been operated on. Methods: This study is a comparative study with the number of respondents 17 parents of patients who have not surgery and 13 parents of patients who have surgery. Sampling technique using purposive sampling with research instrument in the form of Stait Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) questionnaire. Results: State and trait anxiety for both groups in the medium category. State anxiety is higher than trait anxiety. Comparative analysis of each state and trait in both groups showed H0 received (p> 0.05). Anxiety can be caused by several factors sexes, age, school education, economic status, an...

Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

ODONTO : Dental Journal

SAGE Open Medicine, 2019

European Journal of Dentistry, 2022

Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry

SAGE Open Medicine

Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science