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Papers by Indrawan Jatmika
Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations
Pada awal 2020, dunia sedang terguncang oleh Pandemi COVID-19.Pemerintah Indonesia menyampaikan r... more Pada awal 2020, dunia sedang terguncang oleh Pandemi COVID-19.Pemerintah Indonesia menyampaikan rencana perubahan status pandemi kesehatan nasional menjadi endemik pada awal 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Indonesia melakukan Diplomasi Kesehatan Global dalam menangani Krisis COVID-19 (2020-2021). Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme, yang menggunakan metode analisis konten untuk mengetahui pernyataan, kebijakan, dan tindakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani Krisis COVID-19.Penelitian ini menerapkan konsep Good Governance dan Global Health of Diplomacy. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia menghadapi masalah seperti itu pada awal tahun pandemi, tetapi melakukan kemajuan tersebut di tahun kedua.Diplomasi Kesehatan Global telah berkontribusi terhadap penerimaan global pemerintah Indonesia yang tertarik pada masalah krisis kesehatan. Studi ini akan memandu topik lain yang relevan untuk membahas perilaku diplomasi bencana...
Journal of Islamic Civilization
Islamic civilization in Insular Southeast Asia is believed to be brought and spread by Islamic Tr... more Islamic civilization in Insular Southeast Asia is believed to be brought and spread by Islamic Traders through the acculturation of Islamic culture in the coastal communities in the Southeast Asian Region. This paper is aiming to explain how coastal community have a role in the process of the Islamic civilization rise and how they become the dominant civilization in Insular Southeast Asia. The open- minded and egalitarian culture of the coastal communities gave the opportunity to the traders to have good process of acculturation that led to the development of Islamic Civilization in the region. Port cities on the coast became centers of cultural development as well as socio-political aspects of Muslims which then continued to suppress the center of power Hindu-Buddhist civilization which tends to be centralized and isolated in the interior. The development of Islamic culture in the coastal area also provides an opportunity for the development of new political figures and institution...
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a... more This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine conflict resolution process and result in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similarities rational choice (survival, security, economy/welfare, prestige, and influence) especially how political elites would still feel enjoy to conduct those agreements in both regions. The findings confirm that both GAM (Aceh) and MILF (Bangsamoro) have similar political preference sequence, but such of MNLF factions still continues their military movements. It is argued that Aceh-Indonesia conflict resolution could not automatically be applied in the ...
Politea, 2021
Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can expr... more Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can express their opinions and make certain contributions to create a condition in accordance with the certain values they profess. As the time progresses, with the development of information and globalization, the demand for bigger civic space is undeniable and the need for society to be able to contribute to an issue that occurs outside the border of their country is arising. This encourages the role of civil society to contribute to humanitarian diplomacy efforts where the role of the community and non-state actors is needed in solving transnational problems. This issue is exemplified by the role of various religious organizations in Indonesia through their contribution in helping to solve humanitarian problems in Rakhine State, of Myanmar between 2012 to 2018. Through a humanitarian diplomacy approach, these various religious organizations collaborated with the Indonesian government to send ...
This thesis begins with the question of why does Indonesia consider the humanitarian crisis that ... more This thesis begins with the question of why does Indonesia consider the humanitarian crisis that occurred in Rakhine State of Myanmar as a very important issue and needs to be taken seriously by conducting soft power diplomacy and humanitarian assistance to address the crisis? Indonesia has the rational choice of conducting soft diplomacy in the form of bilateral and multilateral responses, as well as providing humanitarian assistance in the crisis that occurred in Rakhine state. Theoretical discussion of this paper is carried out on the theory by William D Coplin on various factors that influence the process of foreign policy making and also the theory of humanitarian actions as a form of soft power diplomacy in addressing humanitarian crises. In the policy making of Indonesia in responses to Rakhine state crisis, there were several factors that influenced the policy. First the domestic context, with the social ethic and the rise of solidarity of Indonesian civil society driven by ...
WIMAYA
The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing have drawn a lot of attention since a number of important nat... more The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing have drawn a lot of attention since a number of important nations have put a diplomatic boycott on the event. The United States, Britain, and Canada were among the nations that enacted a diplomatic embargo. Using a constructivism theory approach, this research will attempt to give an analytical study of the occurrence of this boycott. Instead of adopting traditional approaches like liberalism and realism, the author believes that this approach offers a fresh viewpoint on this phenomenon. From a constructivist perspective, the nation that imposed a diplomatic boycott on the Beijing 2022 Olympics was regarded as having constructive elements that encourage such behavior. Every nation has its own factors that will shift the way that nations make decisions. The main argument of this paper is that there are three main factors that construct the boycott behavior of these countries. The first is the construction of friend vs foe between the boycotting cou...
Military forces have had many important roles in political life in Southeast Asia where the milit... more Military forces have had many important roles in political life in Southeast Asia where the military has a full power or major role and influence in the domestic politics. These forms of military intervention in domestic politics are called praetorianism, which is characterized by the military being more inclined to take care of domestic political affairs rather than carrying out its professional duties as guardians of sovereignty from external threats. We can find this practice from seeing the New Order regime in Indonesia to the Military Junta of Myanmar and Thailand. This paper aims to analyze what factors are the background of the widespread practice of praetorianism and how the practice can last for a certain period of time, even still to this day in Southeast Asia. The main argument is the weak political institutions and the low political culture of developing country are the main causes of various intervention efforts made by the armed forces in the domestic political realm o...
Global South Review
Nita Rudra’s analysis in her book entitled Globalization and the Race to the Bottom in the Develo... more Nita Rudra’s analysis in her book entitled Globalization and the Race to the Bottom in the Developing Countries challenges the argument of most globalization sceptics who argue that the bottom poor are the particular group who suffer the most from the globalization phenomenon. Rudra’s main argument is that the domestic institutions will be the intermediate between global pressure and domestic social policy. As the aftermath, it is not the bottom poor of the citizens who hurts the most from the impact of the RTBs. It is precisely the middle class that hurts the most, because basically various kinds of policies such as government’s welfare distribution are controlled and determined by certain domestic institutions, whose access is controlled by the middle class and certain political groups, have been more oriented towards the interests of the middle class rather than than the interests of the bottom poor itself.
Sriwijaya Journal of International Relations
Pada awal 2020, dunia sedang terguncang oleh Pandemi COVID-19.Pemerintah Indonesia menyampaikan r... more Pada awal 2020, dunia sedang terguncang oleh Pandemi COVID-19.Pemerintah Indonesia menyampaikan rencana perubahan status pandemi kesehatan nasional menjadi endemik pada awal 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Indonesia melakukan Diplomasi Kesehatan Global dalam menangani Krisis COVID-19 (2020-2021). Ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan konstruktivisme, yang menggunakan metode analisis konten untuk mengetahui pernyataan, kebijakan, dan tindakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menangani Krisis COVID-19.Penelitian ini menerapkan konsep Good Governance dan Global Health of Diplomacy. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Indonesia menghadapi masalah seperti itu pada awal tahun pandemi, tetapi melakukan kemajuan tersebut di tahun kedua.Diplomasi Kesehatan Global telah berkontribusi terhadap penerimaan global pemerintah Indonesia yang tertarik pada masalah krisis kesehatan. Studi ini akan memandu topik lain yang relevan untuk membahas perilaku diplomasi bencana...
Journal of Islamic Civilization
Islamic civilization in Insular Southeast Asia is believed to be brought and spread by Islamic Tr... more Islamic civilization in Insular Southeast Asia is believed to be brought and spread by Islamic Traders through the acculturation of Islamic culture in the coastal communities in the Southeast Asian Region. This paper is aiming to explain how coastal community have a role in the process of the Islamic civilization rise and how they become the dominant civilization in Insular Southeast Asia. The open- minded and egalitarian culture of the coastal communities gave the opportunity to the traders to have good process of acculturation that led to the development of Islamic Civilization in the region. Port cities on the coast became centers of cultural development as well as socio-political aspects of Muslims which then continued to suppress the center of power Hindu-Buddhist civilization which tends to be centralized and isolated in the interior. The development of Islamic culture in the coastal area also provides an opportunity for the development of new political figures and institution...
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a... more This article focuses on conflict resolution in Aceh, Indonesia, and Bangsamoro, Phillipines, as a comparative study. The two different regions have at least two similar characteristics: both are recognised by central government as widely autonomous provinces compared to other provinces, and both have same problems with revolutionary groups that attempt to withdraw from central government. This qualitative research aims to examine conflict resolution process and result in both local governments. The main objective is to identify similarities rational choice (survival, security, economy/welfare, prestige, and influence) especially how political elites would still feel enjoy to conduct those agreements in both regions. The findings confirm that both GAM (Aceh) and MILF (Bangsamoro) have similar political preference sequence, but such of MNLF factions still continues their military movements. It is argued that Aceh-Indonesia conflict resolution could not automatically be applied in the ...
Politea, 2021
Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can expr... more Civil Society is considered as the third space outside the state and market where people can express their opinions and make certain contributions to create a condition in accordance with the certain values they profess. As the time progresses, with the development of information and globalization, the demand for bigger civic space is undeniable and the need for society to be able to contribute to an issue that occurs outside the border of their country is arising. This encourages the role of civil society to contribute to humanitarian diplomacy efforts where the role of the community and non-state actors is needed in solving transnational problems. This issue is exemplified by the role of various religious organizations in Indonesia through their contribution in helping to solve humanitarian problems in Rakhine State, of Myanmar between 2012 to 2018. Through a humanitarian diplomacy approach, these various religious organizations collaborated with the Indonesian government to send ...
This thesis begins with the question of why does Indonesia consider the humanitarian crisis that ... more This thesis begins with the question of why does Indonesia consider the humanitarian crisis that occurred in Rakhine State of Myanmar as a very important issue and needs to be taken seriously by conducting soft power diplomacy and humanitarian assistance to address the crisis? Indonesia has the rational choice of conducting soft diplomacy in the form of bilateral and multilateral responses, as well as providing humanitarian assistance in the crisis that occurred in Rakhine state. Theoretical discussion of this paper is carried out on the theory by William D Coplin on various factors that influence the process of foreign policy making and also the theory of humanitarian actions as a form of soft power diplomacy in addressing humanitarian crises. In the policy making of Indonesia in responses to Rakhine state crisis, there were several factors that influenced the policy. First the domestic context, with the social ethic and the rise of solidarity of Indonesian civil society driven by ...
WIMAYA
The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing have drawn a lot of attention since a number of important nat... more The 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing have drawn a lot of attention since a number of important nations have put a diplomatic boycott on the event. The United States, Britain, and Canada were among the nations that enacted a diplomatic embargo. Using a constructivism theory approach, this research will attempt to give an analytical study of the occurrence of this boycott. Instead of adopting traditional approaches like liberalism and realism, the author believes that this approach offers a fresh viewpoint on this phenomenon. From a constructivist perspective, the nation that imposed a diplomatic boycott on the Beijing 2022 Olympics was regarded as having constructive elements that encourage such behavior. Every nation has its own factors that will shift the way that nations make decisions. The main argument of this paper is that there are three main factors that construct the boycott behavior of these countries. The first is the construction of friend vs foe between the boycotting cou...
Military forces have had many important roles in political life in Southeast Asia where the milit... more Military forces have had many important roles in political life in Southeast Asia where the military has a full power or major role and influence in the domestic politics. These forms of military intervention in domestic politics are called praetorianism, which is characterized by the military being more inclined to take care of domestic political affairs rather than carrying out its professional duties as guardians of sovereignty from external threats. We can find this practice from seeing the New Order regime in Indonesia to the Military Junta of Myanmar and Thailand. This paper aims to analyze what factors are the background of the widespread practice of praetorianism and how the practice can last for a certain period of time, even still to this day in Southeast Asia. The main argument is the weak political institutions and the low political culture of developing country are the main causes of various intervention efforts made by the armed forces in the domestic political realm o...
Global South Review
Nita Rudra’s analysis in her book entitled Globalization and the Race to the Bottom in the Develo... more Nita Rudra’s analysis in her book entitled Globalization and the Race to the Bottom in the Developing Countries challenges the argument of most globalization sceptics who argue that the bottom poor are the particular group who suffer the most from the globalization phenomenon. Rudra’s main argument is that the domestic institutions will be the intermediate between global pressure and domestic social policy. As the aftermath, it is not the bottom poor of the citizens who hurts the most from the impact of the RTBs. It is precisely the middle class that hurts the most, because basically various kinds of policies such as government’s welfare distribution are controlled and determined by certain domestic institutions, whose access is controlled by the middle class and certain political groups, have been more oriented towards the interests of the middle class rather than than the interests of the bottom poor itself.