Isabel Bermejo - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Isabel Bermejo
Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic ... more Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic zero and a graded k-subalgebra A = k[f 1 ,. .. , f m ] ⊂ R, one relates the module Ω A/k of Kähler kdifferentials of A to the transposed Jacobian module D ⊂ n i=1 Rdx i of the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m by means of a Leibniz map Ω A/k → D whose kernel is the torsion of Ω A/k. Letting D denote the Rsubmodule generated by the (image of the) syzygy module of Ω A/k and Z the syzygy module of D, there is a natural inclusion D ⊂ Z coming from the chain rule for composite derivatives. The main goal is to give means to test when this inclusion is an equality-in which case one says that the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m are polarizable. One surveys some classes of subalgebras that are generated by polarizable forms. The problem has some curious connections with constructs of commutative algebra, such as the Jacobian ideal, the conormal module and its torsion, homological dimension in R and syzygies, complete intersections and Koszul algebras. Some of these connections trigger questions which have interest in their own.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1999
We give an effective method to compute the regularity of a saturated ideal I I defining a project... more We give an effective method to compute the regularity of a saturated ideal I I defining a projective curve that also determines in which step of a minimal graded free resolution of I I the regularity is attained.
Journal of Algebra, 2017
x n ] be a polynomial ring over an infinite field K, and let I ⊂ R be a homogeneous ideal with re... more x n ] be a polynomial ring over an infinite field K, and let I ⊂ R be a homogeneous ideal with respect to a weight vector ω = (ω 1 ,. .. , ω n) ∈ (Z +) n such that dim (R/I) = d. In this paper we study the minimal graded free resolution of R/I as A-module, that we call the Noether resolution of R/I, whenever A := K[x n−d+1 ,. .. , x n ] is a Noether normalization of R/I. When d = 2 and I is saturated, we give an algorithm for obtaining this resolution that involves the computation of a minimal Gröbner basis of I with respect to the weighted degree reverse lexicographic order. In the particular case when R/I is a 2-dimensional semigroup ring, we also describe the multigraded version of this resolution in terms of the underlying semigroup. Whenever we have the Noether resolution of R/I or its multigraded version, we obtain formulas for the corresponding Hilbert series of R/I, and when I is homogeneous, we obtain a formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of R/I. Moreover, in the more general setting that R/I is a simplicial semigroup ring of any dimension, we provide its Macaulayfication. As an application of the results for 2-dimensional semigroup rings, we provide a new upper bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the coordinate ring of a projective monomial curve. Finally, we describe the multigraded Noether resolution and the Macaulayfication of either the coordinate ring of a projective monomial curve C ⊆ P n K associated to an arithmetic sequence or the coordinate ring of any canonical projection π r (C) of C to P n−1 K .
ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 2003
The main goal of the EACA-Meetings is to provide a forum for researchers from Computer Algebra an... more The main goal of the EACA-Meetings is to provide a forum for researchers from Computer Algebra and researchers that essentially use these techniques in their investigation. As in previous events of the
ACM Communications in Computer Algebra, 2013
Journal of Symbolic Computation, 2006
Let K be an algebraically closed field, and let V ⊂ P n+1 K be a projective monomial variety of c... more Let K be an algebraically closed field, and let V ⊂ P n+1 K be a projective monomial variety of codimension two with n ≥ 2, i.e., a projective toric variety of codimension two whose homogeneous coordinate ring is a simplicial semigroup ring. We give an explicit formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of V, reg(V), in terms of the reduced Gröbner basis of I (V) with respect to the reverse lexicographic order. As a consequence, we show that reg (V) ≤ deg V − 1, where deg V is the degree of V, and characterize when equality holds.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2009
Given a set of forms f = {f 1 ,. .. , f m } ⊂ R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ], where k is a field of char... more Given a set of forms f = {f 1 ,. .. , f m } ⊂ R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ], where k is a field of characteristic zero, we focus on the first syzygy module Z of the transposed Jacobian module D(f), whose elements are called differential syzygies of f. There is a distinct submodule P ⊂ Z coming from the polynomial relations of f through its transposed Jacobian matrix, the elements of which are called polar syzygies of f. We say that f is polarizable if equality P = Z holds. This paper is concerned with the situation where f are monomials of degree 2, in which case one can naturally associate to them a graph G(f) with loops and translate the problem into a combinatorial one. A main result is a complete combinatorial characterization of polarizability in terms of special configurations in this graph. As a consequence, we show that polarizability implies normality of the subalgebra k[f ] ⊂ R and that the converse holds provided the graph G(f) is free of certain degenerate configurations. One main combinatorial class of polarizability is the class of polymatroidal sets. We also prove that if the edge graph of G(f) has diameter at most 2 then f is polarizable. We establish a curious connection with birationality of rational maps defined by monomial quadrics.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2001
Given a homogeneous ideal I ⊂ K[x0; : : : ; xn] deÿning a subscheme X of projective n-space P n K... more Given a homogeneous ideal I ⊂ K[x0; : : : ; xn] deÿning a subscheme X of projective n-space P n K , we provide an e ective method to compute the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of X in the following two cases: when X is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay, and when X is a not necessarily reduced projective curve. In both cases, we compute the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of X by means of quotients of zero-dimensional monomial ideals.
Journal of Algebra, 2013
Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic ... more Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic zero and a graded k-subalgebra A = k[f 1 ,. .. , f m ] ⊂ R, one relates the module Ω A/k of Kähler kdifferentials of A to the transposed Jacobian module D ⊂ n i=1 Rdx i of the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m by means of a Leibniz map Ω A/k → D whose kernel is the torsion of Ω A/k. Letting D denote the Rsubmodule generated by the (image of the) syzygy module of Ω A/k and Z the syzygy module of D, there is a natural inclusion D ⊂ Z coming from the chain rule for composite derivatives. The main goal is to give means to test when this inclusion is an equality-in which case one says that the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m are polarizable. One surveys some classes of subalgebras that are generated by polarizable forms. The problem has some curious connections with constructs of commutative algebra, such as the Jacobian ideal, the conormal module and its torsion, homological dimension in R and syzygies, complete intersections and Koszul algebras. Some of these connections trigger questions which have interest in their own.
Journal of Algebra, 2006
Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary ... more Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary field. Avoiding the construction of a minimal graded free resolution of I , we provide effective methods for computing the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I that also compute other cohomological invariants of K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ]/I .
sequences Eva García-Llorente1, Isabel Bermejo1, Ignacio García-Marco2 Let K be an infinite field... more sequences Eva García-Llorente1, Isabel Bermejo1, Ignacio García-Marco2 Let K be an infinite field and let m1 < · · · < mn be a generalized arithmetic sequence of positive integers, i.e., there exist h, d,m1 ∈ Z such that mi = hm1 + (i− 1)d for all i ∈ {2, . . . , n}. Assume that n ≥ 3 and gcd(m1, d) = 1. We consider the projective monomial curve C ⊂ PK parametrically defined by x1 = s m1tmn−m1 , . . . , xn−1 = s mn−1tmn−mn−1 , xn = s mn , xn+1 = t mn . In this work, we characterize both the Cohen-Macaulay and Koszul properties of the homogenous coordinate ring K[C] of C using computational techniques. Moreover, we obtain a formula for its CastelnuovoMumford regularity and also for the Hilbert series of K[C] in terms of the sequence, proving that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of K[C] is attained at the last step of its minimal graded free resolution.
Journal of Symbolic Computation, 2016
Let K be an infinite field and let m 1 < • • • < m n be a generalized arithmetic sequence of posi... more Let K be an infinite field and let m 1 < • • • < m n be a generalized arithmetic sequence of positive integers, i.e., there exist h, d, m 1 ∈ Z + such that m i = hm 1 + (i − 1)d for all i ∈ {2,. .. , n}. We consider the projective monomial curve C ⊂ P n K parametrically defined by x 1 = s m1 t mn−m1 ,. .. , x n−1 = s mn−1 t mn−mn−1 , x n = s mn , x n+1 = t mn. In this work, we characterize the Cohen-Macaulay and Koszul properties of the homogeneous coordinate ring K[C] of C. Whenever K[C] is Cohen-Macaulay we also obtain a formula for its Cohen-Macaulay type. Moreover, when h divides d, we obtain a minimal Gröbner basis G of the vanishing ideal of C with respect to the degree reverse lexicographic order. From G we derive formulas for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity, the Hilbert series and the Hilbert function of K[C] in terms of the sequence.
Communications in Algebra, 1999
Commun Algebra, 1999
Our main result is that the complexity of computing linear projections of an equidimensional, but... more Our main result is that the complexity of computing linear projections of an equidimensional, but non necessarily reduced, curve (or equivalently the degree-complexity of the Gröbner basis computation for elimination orders) has its maximal value, namely Bayer’s bound mo, if and only if the smallest linear subspace containing C is a plane. If this is so, mo coincides with the degree of C and with the degree-complexity of the reverse lexicographic ordering.
ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 1999
... tional power series with exponents lying in strongly convex polyhedral cones given by admissi... more ... tional power series with exponents lying in strongly convex polyhedral cones given by admissible edges of the Newton polyhedron of ... WV Vasconcelos vas conce~math, rutgers, edu Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University Hill Center for the Mathematical Sciences 110 ...
Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary ... more Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary field. Avoiding the construction of a minimal graded free resolution of I, we provide effective methods for computing the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I that also compute other cohomological invariants of K[x0,. .. , xn]/I. We then apply our methods to the defining ideal I(V) of a projective monomial variety of codimension two V and get an explicit formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of V, reg (V), in terms of the reduced Gröbner basis of I(V) with respect to the reverse lexicographic order. As a consequence, we show that reg (V) ≤ deg V − 1, where deg V is the degree of V, and characterize when equality holds.
Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic ... more Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic zero and a graded k-subalgebra A = k[f 1 ,. .. , f m ] ⊂ R, one relates the module Ω A/k of Kähler kdifferentials of A to the transposed Jacobian module D ⊂ n i=1 Rdx i of the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m by means of a Leibniz map Ω A/k → D whose kernel is the torsion of Ω A/k. Letting D denote the Rsubmodule generated by the (image of the) syzygy module of Ω A/k and Z the syzygy module of D, there is a natural inclusion D ⊂ Z coming from the chain rule for composite derivatives. The main goal is to give means to test when this inclusion is an equality-in which case one says that the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m are polarizable. One surveys some classes of subalgebras that are generated by polarizable forms. The problem has some curious connections with constructs of commutative algebra, such as the Jacobian ideal, the conormal module and its torsion, homological dimension in R and syzygies, complete intersections and Koszul algebras. Some of these connections trigger questions which have interest in their own.
Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1999
We give an effective method to compute the regularity of a saturated ideal I I defining a project... more We give an effective method to compute the regularity of a saturated ideal I I defining a projective curve that also determines in which step of a minimal graded free resolution of I I the regularity is attained.
Journal of Algebra, 2017
x n ] be a polynomial ring over an infinite field K, and let I ⊂ R be a homogeneous ideal with re... more x n ] be a polynomial ring over an infinite field K, and let I ⊂ R be a homogeneous ideal with respect to a weight vector ω = (ω 1 ,. .. , ω n) ∈ (Z +) n such that dim (R/I) = d. In this paper we study the minimal graded free resolution of R/I as A-module, that we call the Noether resolution of R/I, whenever A := K[x n−d+1 ,. .. , x n ] is a Noether normalization of R/I. When d = 2 and I is saturated, we give an algorithm for obtaining this resolution that involves the computation of a minimal Gröbner basis of I with respect to the weighted degree reverse lexicographic order. In the particular case when R/I is a 2-dimensional semigroup ring, we also describe the multigraded version of this resolution in terms of the underlying semigroup. Whenever we have the Noether resolution of R/I or its multigraded version, we obtain formulas for the corresponding Hilbert series of R/I, and when I is homogeneous, we obtain a formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of R/I. Moreover, in the more general setting that R/I is a simplicial semigroup ring of any dimension, we provide its Macaulayfication. As an application of the results for 2-dimensional semigroup rings, we provide a new upper bound for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of the coordinate ring of a projective monomial curve. Finally, we describe the multigraded Noether resolution and the Macaulayfication of either the coordinate ring of a projective monomial curve C ⊆ P n K associated to an arithmetic sequence or the coordinate ring of any canonical projection π r (C) of C to P n−1 K .
ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 2003
The main goal of the EACA-Meetings is to provide a forum for researchers from Computer Algebra an... more The main goal of the EACA-Meetings is to provide a forum for researchers from Computer Algebra and researchers that essentially use these techniques in their investigation. As in previous events of the
ACM Communications in Computer Algebra, 2013
Journal of Symbolic Computation, 2006
Let K be an algebraically closed field, and let V ⊂ P n+1 K be a projective monomial variety of c... more Let K be an algebraically closed field, and let V ⊂ P n+1 K be a projective monomial variety of codimension two with n ≥ 2, i.e., a projective toric variety of codimension two whose homogeneous coordinate ring is a simplicial semigroup ring. We give an explicit formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of V, reg(V), in terms of the reduced Gröbner basis of I (V) with respect to the reverse lexicographic order. As a consequence, we show that reg (V) ≤ deg V − 1, where deg V is the degree of V, and characterize when equality holds.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2009
Given a set of forms f = {f 1 ,. .. , f m } ⊂ R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ], where k is a field of char... more Given a set of forms f = {f 1 ,. .. , f m } ⊂ R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ], where k is a field of characteristic zero, we focus on the first syzygy module Z of the transposed Jacobian module D(f), whose elements are called differential syzygies of f. There is a distinct submodule P ⊂ Z coming from the polynomial relations of f through its transposed Jacobian matrix, the elements of which are called polar syzygies of f. We say that f is polarizable if equality P = Z holds. This paper is concerned with the situation where f are monomials of degree 2, in which case one can naturally associate to them a graph G(f) with loops and translate the problem into a combinatorial one. A main result is a complete combinatorial characterization of polarizability in terms of special configurations in this graph. As a consequence, we show that polarizability implies normality of the subalgebra k[f ] ⊂ R and that the converse holds provided the graph G(f) is free of certain degenerate configurations. One main combinatorial class of polarizability is the class of polymatroidal sets. We also prove that if the edge graph of G(f) has diameter at most 2 then f is polarizable. We establish a curious connection with birationality of rational maps defined by monomial quadrics.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2001
Given a homogeneous ideal I ⊂ K[x0; : : : ; xn] deÿning a subscheme X of projective n-space P n K... more Given a homogeneous ideal I ⊂ K[x0; : : : ; xn] deÿning a subscheme X of projective n-space P n K , we provide an e ective method to compute the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of X in the following two cases: when X is arithmetically Cohen-Macaulay, and when X is a not necessarily reduced projective curve. In both cases, we compute the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of X by means of quotients of zero-dimensional monomial ideals.
Journal of Algebra, 2013
Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic ... more Given a standard graded polynomial ring R = k[x 1 ,. .. , x n ] over a field k of characteristic zero and a graded k-subalgebra A = k[f 1 ,. .. , f m ] ⊂ R, one relates the module Ω A/k of Kähler kdifferentials of A to the transposed Jacobian module D ⊂ n i=1 Rdx i of the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m by means of a Leibniz map Ω A/k → D whose kernel is the torsion of Ω A/k. Letting D denote the Rsubmodule generated by the (image of the) syzygy module of Ω A/k and Z the syzygy module of D, there is a natural inclusion D ⊂ Z coming from the chain rule for composite derivatives. The main goal is to give means to test when this inclusion is an equality-in which case one says that the forms f 1 ,. .. , f m are polarizable. One surveys some classes of subalgebras that are generated by polarizable forms. The problem has some curious connections with constructs of commutative algebra, such as the Jacobian ideal, the conormal module and its torsion, homological dimension in R and syzygies, complete intersections and Koszul algebras. Some of these connections trigger questions which have interest in their own.
Journal of Algebra, 2006
Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary ... more Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary field. Avoiding the construction of a minimal graded free resolution of I , we provide effective methods for computing the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I that also compute other cohomological invariants of K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ]/I .
sequences Eva García-Llorente1, Isabel Bermejo1, Ignacio García-Marco2 Let K be an infinite field... more sequences Eva García-Llorente1, Isabel Bermejo1, Ignacio García-Marco2 Let K be an infinite field and let m1 < · · · < mn be a generalized arithmetic sequence of positive integers, i.e., there exist h, d,m1 ∈ Z such that mi = hm1 + (i− 1)d for all i ∈ {2, . . . , n}. Assume that n ≥ 3 and gcd(m1, d) = 1. We consider the projective monomial curve C ⊂ PK parametrically defined by x1 = s m1tmn−m1 , . . . , xn−1 = s mn−1tmn−mn−1 , xn = s mn , xn+1 = t mn . In this work, we characterize both the Cohen-Macaulay and Koszul properties of the homogenous coordinate ring K[C] of C using computational techniques. Moreover, we obtain a formula for its CastelnuovoMumford regularity and also for the Hilbert series of K[C] in terms of the sequence, proving that the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of K[C] is attained at the last step of its minimal graded free resolution.
Journal of Symbolic Computation, 2016
Let K be an infinite field and let m 1 < • • • < m n be a generalized arithmetic sequence of posi... more Let K be an infinite field and let m 1 < • • • < m n be a generalized arithmetic sequence of positive integers, i.e., there exist h, d, m 1 ∈ Z + such that m i = hm 1 + (i − 1)d for all i ∈ {2,. .. , n}. We consider the projective monomial curve C ⊂ P n K parametrically defined by x 1 = s m1 t mn−m1 ,. .. , x n−1 = s mn−1 t mn−mn−1 , x n = s mn , x n+1 = t mn. In this work, we characterize the Cohen-Macaulay and Koszul properties of the homogeneous coordinate ring K[C] of C. Whenever K[C] is Cohen-Macaulay we also obtain a formula for its Cohen-Macaulay type. Moreover, when h divides d, we obtain a minimal Gröbner basis G of the vanishing ideal of C with respect to the degree reverse lexicographic order. From G we derive formulas for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity, the Hilbert series and the Hilbert function of K[C] in terms of the sequence.
Communications in Algebra, 1999
Commun Algebra, 1999
Our main result is that the complexity of computing linear projections of an equidimensional, but... more Our main result is that the complexity of computing linear projections of an equidimensional, but non necessarily reduced, curve (or equivalently the degree-complexity of the Gröbner basis computation for elimination orders) has its maximal value, namely Bayer’s bound mo, if and only if the smallest linear subspace containing C is a plane. If this is so, mo coincides with the degree of C and with the degree-complexity of the reverse lexicographic ordering.
ACM SIGSAM Bulletin, 1999
... tional power series with exponents lying in strongly convex polyhedral cones given by admissi... more ... tional power series with exponents lying in strongly convex polyhedral cones given by admissible edges of the Newton polyhedron of ... WV Vasconcelos vas conce~math, rutgers, edu Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University Hill Center for the Mathematical Sciences 110 ...
Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary ... more Let I be a homogeneous ideal of the polynomial ring K[x 0 ,. .. , x n ], where K is an arbitrary field. Avoiding the construction of a minimal graded free resolution of I, we provide effective methods for computing the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of I that also compute other cohomological invariants of K[x0,. .. , xn]/I. We then apply our methods to the defining ideal I(V) of a projective monomial variety of codimension two V and get an explicit formula for the Castelnuovo-Mumford regularity of V, reg (V), in terms of the reduced Gröbner basis of I(V) with respect to the reverse lexicographic order. As a consequence, we show that reg (V) ≤ deg V − 1, where deg V is the degree of V, and characterize when equality holds.