Iwan Muhamad Ramdan - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Uploads

Papers by Iwan Muhamad Ramdan

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Mulawarman (JKMM), Aug 25, 2021

Jurnal Masyarakat Madani Indonesia

Pekerja pengolahan amplang merupakan salah satu kelompok pekerja sektor informal yang berisiko me... more Pekerja pengolahan amplang merupakan salah satu kelompok pekerja sektor informal yang berisiko mengalami keluhan nyeri otot atau MSDs (Musculoskeletal Disorders) karena masih kurang memahami dan mempraktikkan prinsip ergonomis dalam bekerja. Pekerja pengolahan amplang di lokasi pengabdian masyarakat masih seringkali mengalami keluhan MSDs terutama pada bahu dan lengan atas. Keluhan tersebut dirasakan pada semua tahapan pengolahan amplang mulai dari proses pengadonan, pencetakan dan penggorengan hingga proses pengemasan. Jika keluhan ini berlangsung secara terus-menerus, maka akan berpengaruh buruk terhadap produktivitas kerja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada pekerja amplang yang bertujuan untuk mencegah para pekerja agar tidak mudah mengalami keluhan MSDs. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai wujud penerapan program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM). Kegiatan in...

Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan, May 1, 2012

Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2010

Data set for article with the title "Redesign of the traditional handloom for Sarong female ... more Data set for article with the title "Redesign of the traditional handloom for Sarong female weavers based on Anthropometric data"

Traditional and Integrative Medicine

Passiflora foetida L. is an endemic herb species located in Kalimantan and is typically administe... more Passiflora foetida L. is an endemic herb species located in Kalimantan and is typically administered among the local population to maintain cardiovascular health. Previous studies examining its effectiveness remain limited. This study aimed to examine the effects of the P. foetida L. leaves decoction on adult blood pressure and its correlation with the demographics of hypertensive patients. A quasi-experiment was conducted by assigning the passion leaves decoction to 26 people randomly divided into two groups (13 individuals each) in two stages. The decoction was prepared by boiling 10 fresh cut leaves (6-7 g) in 400 mL water and letting half of the water volume evaporate. The decoction was freshly prepared daily for each respondent. The first group was administered the decoction at the initial stages of the study; while the second group was administered placebo. The treatment dose of 100 mL was administered twice (at 9 AM and 5 PM) for a period of seven days. The second stage was c...

Faletehan Health Journal

Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) adalah kombinasi masalah atau sekumpulan gejala pada mata akibat a... more Computer Vision Syndrome (CVS) adalah kombinasi masalah atau sekumpulan gejala pada mata akibat aktivitas penggunaan perangkat digital seperti komputer, telepon, dan tablet dengan penglihatan jarak dekat dan berlangsung secara terus menerus. Pekerja yang menggunakan komputer dengan durasi lebih dari 2-4 jam sehari beresiko mengalami CVS dan dapat berdampak pada produktivitas kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian metode 20-20-20 terhadap penurunan gejala CVS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah true experimental desain pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang karyawan dan dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji paired samples T-test untuk sampel berpasangan dan uji independent samples T-test dan Mann-Whitney untuk sampel tidak berpasangan dengan tingkat signifikansi 95% (α=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara skor gejala CVS sebelum dan sesuda...

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Samarinda, Jun 27, 2016

[Yogyakarta] : Universitas Gadjah Mada, 2003

Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan, 2018

ABSTRAK Tingginya aktivitas dan kepadatan populasi manusia di perkotaan telah menyebabkan polutan... more ABSTRAK Tingginya aktivitas dan kepadatan populasi manusia di perkotaan telah menyebabkan polutan udara perkotaan lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah lainnya. Polusi udara perkotaan dapat bersumber dari kendaraan bermotor dan industri berbahan bakar fosil yang menghasilkan NO2, SO2, SO3, Ozon, CO, HC, dan partikel debu. Pekerja penyapu jalan terpapar berbagai polutan udara setiap hari sehingga berisiko tinggi terkena dampak kesehatan karsinogenik maupun non karsinogenik terutama gangguan pernafasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat paparan SO2 pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kota Samarinda. Penelitian deskriptif dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) telah dilakukan terhadap 74 orang responden. Pengambilan sampel SO2 dilakukan di simpang empat Jembatan Dua, simpang empat Air Putih, dan simpang empat Masjid Darussalam Kota Samarinda. Pengukuran konsentrasi SO2 dengan metode spectrofotometer dan risiko kesehatan menggunakan kuesioner. Ana...

Tropical Public Health Journal

Proses panen kelapa sawit masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia dan di... more Proses panen kelapa sawit masih dilakukan secara manual dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia dan dilakukan secara berulang-ulang berpotensi menimbulkan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keluhan MSDs yang dirasakan pemanen sawit karena postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2021 di PT. Inti Energi Kaltim dengan jumlah sampel 35 pemanen sawit. Instrumen yang dipergunakan dalam pengumpulan data keluhan pemanen sawit adalah kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM) dan penilaian postur kerja dengan metode Rappid Entire Body Assestment (REBA). Data selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi disertai narasi. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa postur kerja pemanen sawit yang berisiko rendah mengalami MSDs sebanyak 5,7%, berisiko sedang 65,7%, dan berisiko tinggi sebanyak 28,6%. Praktik postur kerja yang berisiko mengakibatkan 35 orang pemanen (100%) mengalami k...

Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2021

Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembel... more Community Development Program-learning and community service program or Kuliah kerja nyata-pembelajaran dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (KKN-PPM) which is a form of community service has been done from July-August 2019 in the Kelinjau Ulu and Kelinjau Ilir village, Muara Ancalong, East Kutai, East Kalimantan. The purpose of the KKN-PPM was to empower the community to be more productive. The theme of the KKN-PPM program was "Semampai" which has a meaning sehat (healthy), manajerial (managerial), mandiri (independent) and pandai (smart). The KKN-PPM was performed by 20 undergraduate students from various faculties and under supervised by field supervisors. In addition to these thematic activities and KKN-PPM program, each undergraduate student also performed individual programs which related to their scientific background. In conclusion, the KKN-PPM is useful to the community in Kelinjau ulu and ilir to enhance the productivity, to be healthier, actively reading and smarte...

International Journal of Public Health Science, Mar 1, 2022

International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science, 2021

Background: Work musculoskeletal disorder (WMSDs) are occupational health problems whose prevalen... more Background: Work musculoskeletal disorder (WMSDs) are occupational health problems whose prevalence is still high in various countries. Ergonomic interventions are the most successful approach to reducing WMSDs. This study evaluated the effect of redesign traditional handloom on the work posture and musculoskeletal disorders of Samarinda Sarong traditional weavers. Methods: The quasi-experiment has been carried out on 40 traditional weavers from February to September 2019 in Samarinda, Indonesia. The weaver using the new design handloom then evaluated its impact on work posture and WMSDs in the first 3 months and the second 3 months. Work posture was assessed using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). WMSDs were assessed using a Nordic Body Map questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Friedman and Dunn's test. Results: The RULA score decreased from 7 to 3 and 2, while the WMSD risk at “very high” level decreased from 12.5% to 7.5% and 2.5% and the WMSD at “high” risk level decreased from 87.5% to 10.0% and 5.0% following the introducing of the new design traditional handloom at 3 and 6 months, respectively. Conclusions: The new design of the traditional handloom on Sarong Samarinda female weavers has succeeded in improving work posture and reducing WMSDs.

Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan, 2020

Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan, 2019

Eyestrain is affected by several factors as follows the factor from the artisan itself, work fact... more Eyestrain is affected by several factors as follows the factor from the artisan itself, work factor and working environment factor. This research aims to know correlated factors with eyestrain symptom on woven sarong artisan of Samarinda City. Quantitative research with cross-sectional approach is done on September – October 2018 with total samples of 50 artisans (total sampling). Measuring instruments which are used are questionnaire and lux meter type DX-100. Data analysis uses Phi correlation test with a = 0.05. Research result shows woven sarong artisan who experiences eyestrain symptom as many as (64%), and woven sarong artisan who does not experience eyestrain symptom (36%). There are correlation between age (p = 0.000) and work time (p = 0.003). There are no correlation between daily working time (p = 0.090) and lighting intensity (p= 0.486). It is suggested to artisans to use toolkit such as magnifiying glass, to manage working time, and break time to minimize eyestrain occ...

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 2022

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, 2019

Mulawarman University have the largest number of students in Kalimantan (37,000). This amount has... more Mulawarman University have the largest number of students in Kalimantan (37,000). This amount has the potential to be smokers supported by the non-realization of non-smoking areas in all faculties and the high circulation of cigarettes through the mobilization of street vendors and retail franchises. The purpose of this study was to find out the dominant factors influencing cigarette sales in the environment of street vendors in Mulawarman University. The design of this study is quantitative research to analyze the correlation between cigarette sales figures, types or brands of cigarettes, attributes and types of cigarette promotion media, knowledge and smoking behavior of street vendors. Statistical analysis on ordinal data using the Spearman analysis test, nominal data using contingency coefficients and ratio data using Pearson analysis. The results of this study are the average cigarette sales per day is 311 cigarettes with the highest cigarette sales is 1760 cigarettes, the type...