JOHN POLAND - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by JOHN POLAND

Research paper thumbnail of On finite groups whose subgroups have simple core factors

Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 1971

Research paper thumbnail of Presenting a Mathematics Play

Presenting a Mathematics Play

Mathematics Magazine, 1987

In the eigenvector solution the teachers are ranked in descending order D, B, C, A, E; whereas th... more In the eigenvector solution the teachers are ranked in descending order D, B, C, A, E; whereas the LLSM solution ranks them B, D, C, A, E. The LLSM minimizes deviations over all the entries of the matrix. The principal eigenvector does not attempt to minimize anything, but ...

Research paper thumbnail of Profinite completions and isomorphic finite quotients

Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Elementary equivalence and the commutator subgroup

Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 1982

If G and H are elementarily equivalent groups (that is, no elementary statement of group theory d... more If G and H are elementarily equivalent groups (that is, no elementary statement of group theory distinguishes between G and H) then the definable subgroups of G are elementarily equivalent to the corresponding ones of H. But G′ of G, consisting of all products of commutators [a, b] = a−1b−1ab of elements a and b of G, may not be definable. Must G′ and H′ be elementarily equivalent?

Research paper thumbnail of The number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups in nilpotent groups

The number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups in nilpotent groups

Communications in Algebra, 1996

ABSTRACT. In a recent paper, Rolf Brandl classified ell finite groups having exactly one conjugac... more ABSTRACT. In a recent paper, Rolf Brandl classified ell finite groups having exactly one conjugacy class of nonnormal subgroups, and conjectured that for a nilpotent group C of nilpotency clau, c = c(C), the number v(C) = u of conjugacy cl-of nonnormd subgroup sathfiea the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Finite groups with a given number of conjugate classes

Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1968

This paper presents a list of all finite groups having exactly six and seven conjugate classes an... more This paper presents a list of all finite groups having exactly six and seven conjugate classes and an outline of the background necessary for the proof, and gives, in particular, two results which may be of independent interest. In 1903 E. Landau (8) proved, by induction, that for each the equation * has only finitely many solutions over the positive integers.

Research paper thumbnail of Extensions of finite nilpotent groups

Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1970

If G is a finite group and P is a group-theoretic property, G will be called P-max-core if for ev... more If G is a finite group and P is a group-theoretic property, G will be called P-max-core if for every maximal subgroup M of G , M/Mg has property P where M G = H i x~ Mx) is the xeG core of M in G. In a joint paper with John D. Dixon and A.H. Rhemtulla, we showed that if p is an odd prime and G is (p-nilpotent)-max-core, then G is p-solvable, and then using the techniques of the theory of solvable groups, we characterized nilpotent-max-core groups as finite nilpotent-by-nilpotent groups. The proof of the first result used John G. Thompson's p-nilpotency criterion and hence required p > 2. In this paper I show that supersolvable-max-core groups (and hence (2-nilpotent)-max-core groups] need not be 2-solvable (that is, solvable). Also I generalize the second result, among others, and characterize (p-nilpotent)-max-core groups (for p an> odd prime) as finite nilpotent-by-(p-nilpotent) groups.

Research paper thumbnail of On lattice-isomorphic abelian groups

On lattice-isomorphic abelian groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1992

Theorem A (mostly Baer [1]). Let A and B be abelian groups with isomorphic subgroup lattices. The... more Theorem A (mostly Baer [1]). Let A and B be abelian groups with isomorphic subgroup lattices. Then the following hold. (i) A is locally cyclic iff B is. In particular, if A is infinite cyclic, then so ~s B, and the lattice isomorphisms from A to B correspond to bijections from the ...

Research paper thumbnail of On verifying lattice isomorphisms between groups

On verifying lattice isomorphisms between groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1985

A lattice isomorphism between two groups is actually an isomorphism between their lattices of sub... more A lattice isomorphism between two groups is actually an isomorphism between their lattices of subgroups. How does one go about constructing lattice isomorphisms? Sup-pose we were given two groups and we have sufficient information about their subgroups that we can guess ...

Research paper thumbnail of On lattice isomorphic of mixed abelian groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of A Modern Fairy Tale?

A Modern Fairy Tale?

The American Mathematical Monthly, 1987

292 JOHN Poland [March emphasis upon the general Arts and Science student taking mathematics: onl... more 292 JOHN Poland [March emphasis upon the general Arts and Science student taking mathematics: only the usual programs—in physics, chemistry, computer science and mathematics— require the introductory calculus course. It is just a standard, traditional ...

Research paper thumbnail of Two problems on finite groups with k conjugate classes

Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1968

Let G be a finite group of order g having exactly k conjugate classes. Let π(G) denote the set of... more Let G be a finite group of order g having exactly k conjugate classes. Let π(G) denote the set of prime divisors of g. K. A. Hirsch [4] has shown that By the same methods we prove g ≡ k modulo G.C.D. {(p–1)2 p ∈ π(G)} and that if G is a p-group, g = h modulo (p−1)(p2−1). It follows that k has the form (n+r(p−1)) (p2−1)+pe where r and n are integers ≧ 0, p is a prime, e is 0 or 1, and g = p2n+e. This has been established using representation theory by Philip Hall [3] (see also [5]). If then simple examples show (for 6 ∤ g obviously) that g ≡ k modulo σ or even σ/2 is not generally true.

Research paper thumbnail of On finite groups whose subgroups have simple core factors

Proceedings of the Japan Academy, 1971

Research paper thumbnail of Presenting a Mathematics Play

Presenting a Mathematics Play

Mathematics Magazine, 1987

In the eigenvector solution the teachers are ranked in descending order D, B, C, A, E; whereas th... more In the eigenvector solution the teachers are ranked in descending order D, B, C, A, E; whereas the LLSM solution ranks them B, D, C, A, E. The LLSM minimizes deviations over all the entries of the matrix. The principal eigenvector does not attempt to minimize anything, but ...

Research paper thumbnail of Profinite completions and isomorphic finite quotients

Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 1982

Research paper thumbnail of Elementary equivalence and the commutator subgroup

Glasgow Mathematical Journal, 1982

If G and H are elementarily equivalent groups (that is, no elementary statement of group theory d... more If G and H are elementarily equivalent groups (that is, no elementary statement of group theory distinguishes between G and H) then the definable subgroups of G are elementarily equivalent to the corresponding ones of H. But G′ of G, consisting of all products of commutators [a, b] = a−1b−1ab of elements a and b of G, may not be definable. Must G′ and H′ be elementarily equivalent?

Research paper thumbnail of The number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups in nilpotent groups

The number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups in nilpotent groups

Communications in Algebra, 1996

ABSTRACT. In a recent paper, Rolf Brandl classified ell finite groups having exactly one conjugac... more ABSTRACT. In a recent paper, Rolf Brandl classified ell finite groups having exactly one conjugacy class of nonnormal subgroups, and conjectured that for a nilpotent group C of nilpotency clau, c = c(C), the number v(C) = u of conjugacy cl-of nonnormd subgroup sathfiea the ...

Research paper thumbnail of Finite groups with a given number of conjugate classes

Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1968

This paper presents a list of all finite groups having exactly six and seven conjugate classes an... more This paper presents a list of all finite groups having exactly six and seven conjugate classes and an outline of the background necessary for the proof, and gives, in particular, two results which may be of independent interest. In 1903 E. Landau (8) proved, by induction, that for each the equation * has only finitely many solutions over the positive integers.

Research paper thumbnail of Extensions of finite nilpotent groups

Bulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1970

If G is a finite group and P is a group-theoretic property, G will be called P-max-core if for ev... more If G is a finite group and P is a group-theoretic property, G will be called P-max-core if for every maximal subgroup M of G , M/Mg has property P where M G = H i x~ Mx) is the xeG core of M in G. In a joint paper with John D. Dixon and A.H. Rhemtulla, we showed that if p is an odd prime and G is (p-nilpotent)-max-core, then G is p-solvable, and then using the techniques of the theory of solvable groups, we characterized nilpotent-max-core groups as finite nilpotent-by-nilpotent groups. The proof of the first result used John G. Thompson's p-nilpotency criterion and hence required p > 2. In this paper I show that supersolvable-max-core groups (and hence (2-nilpotent)-max-core groups] need not be 2-solvable (that is, solvable). Also I generalize the second result, among others, and characterize (p-nilpotent)-max-core groups (for p an> odd prime) as finite nilpotent-by-(p-nilpotent) groups.

Research paper thumbnail of On lattice-isomorphic abelian groups

On lattice-isomorphic abelian groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1992

Theorem A (mostly Baer [1]). Let A and B be abelian groups with isomorphic subgroup lattices. The... more Theorem A (mostly Baer [1]). Let A and B be abelian groups with isomorphic subgroup lattices. Then the following hold. (i) A is locally cyclic iff B is. In particular, if A is infinite cyclic, then so ~s B, and the lattice isomorphisms from A to B correspond to bijections from the ...

Research paper thumbnail of On verifying lattice isomorphisms between groups

On verifying lattice isomorphisms between groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1985

A lattice isomorphism between two groups is actually an isomorphism between their lattices of sub... more A lattice isomorphism between two groups is actually an isomorphism between their lattices of subgroups. How does one go about constructing lattice isomorphisms? Sup-pose we were given two groups and we have sufficient information about their subgroups that we can guess ...

Research paper thumbnail of On lattice isomorphic of mixed abelian groups

Archiv der Mathematik, 1993

Research paper thumbnail of A Modern Fairy Tale?

A Modern Fairy Tale?

The American Mathematical Monthly, 1987

292 JOHN Poland [March emphasis upon the general Arts and Science student taking mathematics: onl... more 292 JOHN Poland [March emphasis upon the general Arts and Science student taking mathematics: only the usual programs—in physics, chemistry, computer science and mathematics— require the introductory calculus course. It is just a standard, traditional ...

Research paper thumbnail of Two problems on finite groups with k conjugate classes

Journal of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1968

Let G be a finite group of order g having exactly k conjugate classes. Let π(G) denote the set of... more Let G be a finite group of order g having exactly k conjugate classes. Let π(G) denote the set of prime divisors of g. K. A. Hirsch [4] has shown that By the same methods we prove g ≡ k modulo G.C.D. {(p–1)2 p ∈ π(G)} and that if G is a p-group, g = h modulo (p−1)(p2−1). It follows that k has the form (n+r(p−1)) (p2−1)+pe where r and n are integers ≧ 0, p is a prime, e is 0 or 1, and g = p2n+e. This has been established using representation theory by Philip Hall [3] (see also [5]). If then simple examples show (for 6 ∤ g obviously) that g ≡ k modulo σ or even σ/2 is not generally true.