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Papers by Jacek F. Gieras

Research paper thumbnail of Modular Transverse Flux Motor with Integrated Brake

European Patent Office, 2014

This invention relates to transverse flux motors in which the output torque can be adjusted by st... more This invention relates to transverse flux motors in which the output torque can be adjusted by stacking rotor/stator modules to fit the needs of applications, such
as elevators. The transverse flux rotor/stator modules have an integrated brake.

Research paper thumbnail of Square-wave drive for synchronous reluctance machine and its torque ripple analysis

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2021

Synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) can be perceived as a special type of permanent magnet syn... more Synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) can be perceived as a special type of permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), and shares similar control method, i.e. the sine-wave current drive with sinusoidal phase currents. In this paper, square-wave drive, which is employed for permanent magnet brushless (BLDC) motors, is employed for the SynRM, in order to economically reduce the cost of rotor position sensor. It is revealed that the torque density and efficiency are slightly sacrificed, whereas torque ripple is deteriorated, proving the SynRM with square-wave drive still promising for the cost-sensitive application if torque ripple is not considered as a critical issue. To further investigate the additional pulsating torque under square-wave drive, mathematical model based on a-b-c phase inductance and d-q axis inductance are established, together with the time-stepping FE calculated currents. It is concluded that the harmonics in the currents tend to cause non-sinusoidal variation of the magnetic reluctance, which can be represented as additional inductance harmonics. The harmonics of the current and inductance interact with each other, thus undesirable torque ripple components are produced.

Research paper thumbnail of Elektryfikacja napięciem 50 kV linii towarowej Sishen - Saldanha w RPA

Research paper thumbnail of Distributed Wind Generator

12th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 2014

1 Professor, Electrical Engineering, ul. Ks. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz 2 Staff Scientist, ... more 1 Professor, Electrical Engineering, ul. Ks. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz 2 Staff Scientist, Engine Systems, 1 Hamilton Road, M/S B3-1-6C, Associate Fellow AIAA, Corresponding Author The paper deals with a new architecture of wind turbine generators. The proposed wind turbine consists of a number of integrated smaller individual generators. The individual generators can be arranged in a rectangular matrix or in a circle. The paper discusses sizing procedure for this type of generators, electromagnetic calculations including the finite element method (FEM) simulation, performance characteristics and advantages of this type of wind generator. As an example, a permanent magnet brushless generator has been considered.

Research paper thumbnail of Analytical Calculation of Electrodynamic Levitation Forces in a Special-Purpose Linear Induction Motor

IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Performance Calculation for a High-Speed Solid-Rotor Induction Motor

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012

The paper deals with analytical method of design and prediction of performance characteristics fo... more The paper deals with analytical method of design and prediction of performance characteristics for induction motors with solid steel rotor coated with copper layer. On the basis of the distribution of the 2-D electromagnetic field, the equivalent impedance of the rotor has been derived. The edge effect and nonlinear magnetic permeability of solid steel have been included. The presented analytical method has been verified with laboratory test results. A 300 kW, 60 000-rpm, three-phase solid-rotor induction motor for the next generation air compressor has been investigated. The accuracy of analytical approach is acceptable and can be recommended for rapid design of solid-rotor induction motors.

Research paper thumbnail of A New Longitudinal End Effect Factor for Linear Induction Motors

IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1987

Research paper thumbnail of Bestimmung mechanischer Kennlinien von Einphasen-Induktions-Motoren mit kurzgeschlossener Hilfsphase auf Grund der Feldmethode

Research paper thumbnail of Noise of Polyphase Electric Motors

Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Performance analysis of a single-phase linear induction motor using the field theory model

Research paper thumbnail of Stanowisko do badan silnikow indukcyjnych liniowych plaskich jednostronnych (Equipment for testing flat single-sided linear induction machines)

Research paper thumbnail of Design of high-speed permanent magnet machines

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 2019

The actual trend in high speed electromechanical drives technology is to use permanent magnet (PM... more The actual trend in high speed electromechanical drives technology is to use permanent magnet (PM) brushless motors The following issues, which are essential in electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal design of high-speed PM brushless motors have been discussed: 1) main dimensions and sizing procedure, 2) mechanical requirements, 3) stator design guidelines including bad practices, 4) rotor design guidelines, 5) retaining sleeves (cans), 6) losses in the rotor, 7) thermal and cooling issues. Streszczenie. We współczesnych napędach elektromechanicznych wysokiej prędkości stosowane są głównie silniki bezszczotkowe o magnesach trwałych. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejszcze problemy wystepujące w projektowaniu tych maszyn: 1) wymiary główne, 2) wymagania mechaniczne,3) projektowanie stojana z uwzględnieniem złych praktyk, 4) projektowanie wirnika, 5) tuleja nieferromagnetyczna wirnika, 6) straty w wirniku, 7) zagadnienia cieplne oraz chłodzenie (Projektowanie maszyn wysokoobrotowych...

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra high-speed ground transportation systems: Current Status and a vision for the future

PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono jednofazowy filtr aktywny z zasobnikiem energii dwukierunk... more Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono jednofazowy filtr aktywny z zasobnikiem energii dwukierunkowym przekształtnikiem DC/DC, dedykowanym do kompensacji udarów mocy czynnej generowanych przez nieliniowe obciążenia o pracy przerywanej. Jako obiekt kompensacji użyto jednofazową zgrzewarkę punktową. Praca zawiera kompleksową analizę pracy urządzenia, która umożliwiła opracowanie aparatu matematycznego wykorzystanego do wymiarowania zasobnika. Wysoką skuteczność rozwiązania potwierdzono w wyniku badań symulacyjnych oraz eksperymentalnych na zrealizowanym modelu laboratoryjny urządzenia. W części 1 artykułu przedstawiono zasadę działania, wyniki analiz teoretycznych oraz dobór podstawowych parametrów w układu.

Research paper thumbnail of Creativity and innovations in the 21st Century

PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Research paper thumbnail of Linear Electric Motors in Machining Processes

Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems

Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, ma... more Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, machining processes, machining centers, additive manufacturing and laser scribing has been discussed. The paper focuses on replacement of ball lead screw mechanisms with linear electric motors, linear motor driven positioning stages, linear motor driven gantries, machining centers, machining of large objects and industrial lasers. The best linear electric motors for application to machining processes are permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motors (LSMs), especially those without PMs in the reaction tail, e.g., high thrust density linear (HDL) LSMs and PM flux switching (FS) LSMs.

Research paper thumbnail of Rotors of induction motors

Research paper thumbnail of Magnetic De-Icing

Research paper thumbnail of Compact electromechanical actuator

Research paper thumbnail of Dual-Rotor Machine

Research paper thumbnail of Vacuum pressure systems

Research paper thumbnail of Modular Transverse Flux Motor with Integrated Brake

European Patent Office, 2014

This invention relates to transverse flux motors in which the output torque can be adjusted by st... more This invention relates to transverse flux motors in which the output torque can be adjusted by stacking rotor/stator modules to fit the needs of applications, such
as elevators. The transverse flux rotor/stator modules have an integrated brake.

Research paper thumbnail of Square-wave drive for synchronous reluctance machine and its torque ripple analysis

CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems, 2021

Synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) can be perceived as a special type of permanent magnet syn... more Synchronous reluctance machine (SynRM) can be perceived as a special type of permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), and shares similar control method, i.e. the sine-wave current drive with sinusoidal phase currents. In this paper, square-wave drive, which is employed for permanent magnet brushless (BLDC) motors, is employed for the SynRM, in order to economically reduce the cost of rotor position sensor. It is revealed that the torque density and efficiency are slightly sacrificed, whereas torque ripple is deteriorated, proving the SynRM with square-wave drive still promising for the cost-sensitive application if torque ripple is not considered as a critical issue. To further investigate the additional pulsating torque under square-wave drive, mathematical model based on a-b-c phase inductance and d-q axis inductance are established, together with the time-stepping FE calculated currents. It is concluded that the harmonics in the currents tend to cause non-sinusoidal variation of the magnetic reluctance, which can be represented as additional inductance harmonics. The harmonics of the current and inductance interact with each other, thus undesirable torque ripple components are produced.

Research paper thumbnail of Elektryfikacja napięciem 50 kV linii towarowej Sishen - Saldanha w RPA

Research paper thumbnail of Distributed Wind Generator

12th International Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, 2014

1 Professor, Electrical Engineering, ul. Ks. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz 2 Staff Scientist, ... more 1 Professor, Electrical Engineering, ul. Ks. Kordeckiego 20, 85-225 Bydgoszcz 2 Staff Scientist, Engine Systems, 1 Hamilton Road, M/S B3-1-6C, Associate Fellow AIAA, Corresponding Author The paper deals with a new architecture of wind turbine generators. The proposed wind turbine consists of a number of integrated smaller individual generators. The individual generators can be arranged in a rectangular matrix or in a circle. The paper discusses sizing procedure for this type of generators, electromagnetic calculations including the finite element method (FEM) simulation, performance characteristics and advantages of this type of wind generator. As an example, a permanent magnet brushless generator has been considered.

Research paper thumbnail of Analytical Calculation of Electrodynamic Levitation Forces in a Special-Purpose Linear Induction Motor

IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Performance Calculation for a High-Speed Solid-Rotor Induction Motor

IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2012

The paper deals with analytical method of design and prediction of performance characteristics fo... more The paper deals with analytical method of design and prediction of performance characteristics for induction motors with solid steel rotor coated with copper layer. On the basis of the distribution of the 2-D electromagnetic field, the equivalent impedance of the rotor has been derived. The edge effect and nonlinear magnetic permeability of solid steel have been included. The presented analytical method has been verified with laboratory test results. A 300 kW, 60 000-rpm, three-phase solid-rotor induction motor for the next generation air compressor has been investigated. The accuracy of analytical approach is acceptable and can be recommended for rapid design of solid-rotor induction motors.

Research paper thumbnail of A New Longitudinal End Effect Factor for Linear Induction Motors

IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, 1987

Research paper thumbnail of Bestimmung mechanischer Kennlinien von Einphasen-Induktions-Motoren mit kurzgeschlossener Hilfsphase auf Grund der Feldmethode

Research paper thumbnail of Noise of Polyphase Electric Motors

Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Performance analysis of a single-phase linear induction motor using the field theory model

Research paper thumbnail of Stanowisko do badan silnikow indukcyjnych liniowych plaskich jednostronnych (Equipment for testing flat single-sided linear induction machines)

Research paper thumbnail of Design of high-speed permanent magnet machines

Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, 2019

The actual trend in high speed electromechanical drives technology is to use permanent magnet (PM... more The actual trend in high speed electromechanical drives technology is to use permanent magnet (PM) brushless motors The following issues, which are essential in electromagnetic, mechanical and thermal design of high-speed PM brushless motors have been discussed: 1) main dimensions and sizing procedure, 2) mechanical requirements, 3) stator design guidelines including bad practices, 4) rotor design guidelines, 5) retaining sleeves (cans), 6) losses in the rotor, 7) thermal and cooling issues. Streszczenie. We współczesnych napędach elektromechanicznych wysokiej prędkości stosowane są głównie silniki bezszczotkowe o magnesach trwałych. W artykule przedstawiono najważniejszcze problemy wystepujące w projektowaniu tych maszyn: 1) wymiary główne, 2) wymagania mechaniczne,3) projektowanie stojana z uwzględnieniem złych praktyk, 4) projektowanie wirnika, 5) tuleja nieferromagnetyczna wirnika, 6) straty w wirniku, 7) zagadnienia cieplne oraz chłodzenie (Projektowanie maszyn wysokoobrotowych...

Research paper thumbnail of Ultra high-speed ground transportation systems: Current Status and a vision for the future

PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono jednofazowy filtr aktywny z zasobnikiem energii dwukierunk... more Streszczenie. W artykule przedstawiono jednofazowy filtr aktywny z zasobnikiem energii dwukierunkowym przekształtnikiem DC/DC, dedykowanym do kompensacji udarów mocy czynnej generowanych przez nieliniowe obciążenia o pracy przerywanej. Jako obiekt kompensacji użyto jednofazową zgrzewarkę punktową. Praca zawiera kompleksową analizę pracy urządzenia, która umożliwiła opracowanie aparatu matematycznego wykorzystanego do wymiarowania zasobnika. Wysoką skuteczność rozwiązania potwierdzono w wyniku badań symulacyjnych oraz eksperymentalnych na zrealizowanym modelu laboratoryjny urządzenia. W części 1 artykułu przedstawiono zasadę działania, wyniki analiz teoretycznych oraz dobór podstawowych parametrów w układu.

Research paper thumbnail of Creativity and innovations in the 21st Century

PRZEGLĄD ELEKTROTECHNICZNY

Research paper thumbnail of Linear Electric Motors in Machining Processes

Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems

Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, ma... more Application of linear electric motors to automation of manufacturing processes, gantry robots, machining processes, machining centers, additive manufacturing and laser scribing has been discussed. The paper focuses on replacement of ball lead screw mechanisms with linear electric motors, linear motor driven positioning stages, linear motor driven gantries, machining centers, machining of large objects and industrial lasers. The best linear electric motors for application to machining processes are permanent magnet (PM) linear synchronous motors (LSMs), especially those without PMs in the reaction tail, e.g., high thrust density linear (HDL) LSMs and PM flux switching (FS) LSMs.

Research paper thumbnail of Rotors of induction motors

Research paper thumbnail of Magnetic De-Icing

Research paper thumbnail of Compact electromechanical actuator

Research paper thumbnail of Dual-Rotor Machine

Research paper thumbnail of Vacuum pressure systems