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Papers by James Biegen

Research paper thumbnail of Interference microscope objectives for wide-field areal surface topography measurements

Optical Engineering, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric method and apparatus to measure surface topography

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric surface profiler

Research paper thumbnail of Wide-field interference microscopy for areal topography of precision engineered surface

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric surface profiler for spherical surfaces

Research paper thumbnail of Training and strengthening device for throwing sports

Research paper thumbnail of Coating and method for testing plano and spherical wavefront producing optical surfaces and systems having a broad range of reflectivities

Research paper thumbnail of Interference objective for annular test surfaces

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration standard for optical gap measuring tools

Research paper thumbnail of A new class of wide-field objectives for 3D interference microscopy

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection IX, 2015

We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsp... more We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsplitter plates arranged coaxially with the objective lens system, in an assembly that is better suited to large fields of view than the traditional Michelson design. The coaxial plates are slightly tilted to direct unwanted reflections outside of the imaging pupil aperture, providing high fringe contrast with spectrally-broadband, spatially extended white light illumination. Examples include a turret-mountable 1.4 magnification objective parfocal with high-magnification objectives up to 100, and a dovetail mount 0.5 objective with a 3434mm field for wide-field measurements of surface form.

Research paper thumbnail of Optical systems for measuring form and geometric dimensions of precision engineered parts

Research paper thumbnail of A new class of wide-field objectives for 3D interference microscopy

We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsp... more We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsplitter plates arranged coaxially with the objective lens system, in an assembly that is better suited to large fields of view than the traditional Michelson design. The coaxial plates are slightly tilted to direct unwanted reflections outside of the imaging pupil aperture, providing high fringe contrast with spectrally-broadband, spatially extended white light illumination. Examples include a turret-mountable 1.4 magnification objective parfocal with high-magnification objectives up to 100, and a dovetail mount 0.5 objective with a 3434mm field for wide-field measurements of surface form.

Research paper thumbnail of Equal-path interferometer

Research paper thumbnail of Wide-Field Interference Microscopy for Areal Topography of Precision Engineered Surface

Research paper thumbnail of Determination of the phase change on reflection from two-beam interference

Optics Letters, 1994

Light reflected by a nondielectric material experiences a phase change on reflection that differs... more Light reflected by a nondielectric material experiences a phase change on reflection that differs from light reflected by a dielectric material and other nondielectric materials. The complex degree of coherence for small optical path differences is derived for two-beam interference when the illumination source is extended, incoherent, and quasi-monochromatic. An analysis of the two-beam interference pattern reveals a simple relationship between the phase of the interference pattern at the point of maximum fringe visibility and the material-dependent phase change on reflection.

Research paper thumbnail of Phase-measurement interferometric microscopy of microlithographically fabricated platinum electrodes

Analytical Chemistry, 1990

... Christopher P. Smith, Heidi L. Kennedy, Harlan J. Kragt, and Henry S. White* Department of Ch... more ... Christopher P. Smith, Heidi L. Kennedy, Harlan J. Kragt, and Henry S. White* Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of ... The photoresist was exposed through a photolithographic mask to a Hg arc lamp (320 nm) for 10 s using a Karl Suss MJB3 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration requirements for Mirau and Linnik microscope interferometers

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration requirements for Mirau and Linnik microscope interferometers

Research paper thumbnail of Optical interferometry for measurement of the geometric dimensions of industrial parts

Applied Optics, 2002

We describe an instrument for the measurement of surface flatness, parallelism, and size ͑thickne... more We describe an instrument for the measurement of surface flatness, parallelism, and size ͑thickness͒ of plane-parallel parts in a single measurement to 1 gauge capability of 0.02, 0.03, and 0.06 m, respectively. A low-coherence IR profiler viewing both sides of the part simultaneously, believed to be novel, accommodates a wide variety of industrial surface finishes, including machined, ground, or lapped parts, with a 75-mm field of view and 15,000 pixels per side. A heterodyne laser displacement gauge together with an integrated zeroing system allows for a range of part sizes from 0 to 100 mm.

Research paper thumbnail of Polarization interferometer for measuring the flying height of magnetic read-write heads

Optics Letters, 1996

Traditional optical f lying-height testers use only the normal-incidence ref lectivity of the int... more Traditional optical f lying-height testers use only the normal-incidence ref lectivity of the interface between the read -write slider and a glass disk surrogate. We propose a tester that fully analyzes the complex amplitude ref lectivity of the interface, including the polarization-dependent complex phase. The new approach is more accurate and repeatable and has no loss of precision at zero f lying height. Further, the same instrument directly measures the complex index of refraction for the slider material in situ, obviating the need for a separate metrology step with an ellipsometer.

Research paper thumbnail of Interference microscope objectives for wide-field areal surface topography measurements

Optical Engineering, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric method and apparatus to measure surface topography

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric surface profiler

Research paper thumbnail of Wide-field interference microscopy for areal topography of precision engineered surface

Research paper thumbnail of Interferometric surface profiler for spherical surfaces

Research paper thumbnail of Training and strengthening device for throwing sports

Research paper thumbnail of Coating and method for testing plano and spherical wavefront producing optical surfaces and systems having a broad range of reflectivities

Research paper thumbnail of Interference objective for annular test surfaces

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration standard for optical gap measuring tools

Research paper thumbnail of A new class of wide-field objectives for 3D interference microscopy

Optical Measurement Systems for Industrial Inspection IX, 2015

We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsp... more We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsplitter plates arranged coaxially with the objective lens system, in an assembly that is better suited to large fields of view than the traditional Michelson design. The coaxial plates are slightly tilted to direct unwanted reflections outside of the imaging pupil aperture, providing high fringe contrast with spectrally-broadband, spatially extended white light illumination. Examples include a turret-mountable 1.4 magnification objective parfocal with high-magnification objectives up to 100, and a dovetail mount 0.5 objective with a 3434mm field for wide-field measurements of surface form.

Research paper thumbnail of Optical systems for measuring form and geometric dimensions of precision engineered parts

Research paper thumbnail of A new class of wide-field objectives for 3D interference microscopy

We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsp... more We propose a new type of interference objective that makes use of two partially-reflective beamsplitter plates arranged coaxially with the objective lens system, in an assembly that is better suited to large fields of view than the traditional Michelson design. The coaxial plates are slightly tilted to direct unwanted reflections outside of the imaging pupil aperture, providing high fringe contrast with spectrally-broadband, spatially extended white light illumination. Examples include a turret-mountable 1.4 magnification objective parfocal with high-magnification objectives up to 100, and a dovetail mount 0.5 objective with a 3434mm field for wide-field measurements of surface form.

Research paper thumbnail of Equal-path interferometer

Research paper thumbnail of Wide-Field Interference Microscopy for Areal Topography of Precision Engineered Surface

Research paper thumbnail of Determination of the phase change on reflection from two-beam interference

Optics Letters, 1994

Light reflected by a nondielectric material experiences a phase change on reflection that differs... more Light reflected by a nondielectric material experiences a phase change on reflection that differs from light reflected by a dielectric material and other nondielectric materials. The complex degree of coherence for small optical path differences is derived for two-beam interference when the illumination source is extended, incoherent, and quasi-monochromatic. An analysis of the two-beam interference pattern reveals a simple relationship between the phase of the interference pattern at the point of maximum fringe visibility and the material-dependent phase change on reflection.

Research paper thumbnail of Phase-measurement interferometric microscopy of microlithographically fabricated platinum electrodes

Analytical Chemistry, 1990

... Christopher P. Smith, Heidi L. Kennedy, Harlan J. Kragt, and Henry S. White* Department of Ch... more ... Christopher P. Smith, Heidi L. Kennedy, Harlan J. Kragt, and Henry S. White* Department of Chemical Engineering and Material Science, University of ... The photoresist was exposed through a photolithographic mask to a Hg arc lamp (320 nm) for 10 s using a Karl Suss MJB3 ...

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration requirements for Mirau and Linnik microscope interferometers

Research paper thumbnail of Calibration requirements for Mirau and Linnik microscope interferometers

Research paper thumbnail of Optical interferometry for measurement of the geometric dimensions of industrial parts

Applied Optics, 2002

We describe an instrument for the measurement of surface flatness, parallelism, and size ͑thickne... more We describe an instrument for the measurement of surface flatness, parallelism, and size ͑thickness͒ of plane-parallel parts in a single measurement to 1 gauge capability of 0.02, 0.03, and 0.06 m, respectively. A low-coherence IR profiler viewing both sides of the part simultaneously, believed to be novel, accommodates a wide variety of industrial surface finishes, including machined, ground, or lapped parts, with a 75-mm field of view and 15,000 pixels per side. A heterodyne laser displacement gauge together with an integrated zeroing system allows for a range of part sizes from 0 to 100 mm.

Research paper thumbnail of Polarization interferometer for measuring the flying height of magnetic read-write heads

Optics Letters, 1996

Traditional optical f lying-height testers use only the normal-incidence ref lectivity of the int... more Traditional optical f lying-height testers use only the normal-incidence ref lectivity of the interface between the read -write slider and a glass disk surrogate. We propose a tester that fully analyzes the complex amplitude ref lectivity of the interface, including the polarization-dependent complex phase. The new approach is more accurate and repeatable and has no loss of precision at zero f lying height. Further, the same instrument directly measures the complex index of refraction for the slider material in situ, obviating the need for a separate metrology step with an ellipsometer.

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