James Chelsvig - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by James Chelsvig

Research paper thumbnail of Overabundant deer: Better management through research

Overabundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) continues to challenge wildlife profe... more Overabundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) continues to challenge wildlife professionals nationwide, especially in urban settings. Moreover, wildlife managers often lack general site-specific information on deer movements, survival, and reproduction that are critical for management planning. We conducted radio-telemetry research concurrent with deer culling in forest preserves in northeastern Illinois and used empirical data to construct predictive population models. We culled 2,826 deer from 16 forest preserves in DuPage County (1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999) including 1,736 from the 10 km 2 Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve. We also radio-marked 129 deer from 8 preserves in DuPage and adjacent Cook County (1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998). Recruitment was inversely associated with deer density suggesting a classic density-dependent response. Female deer were philopatric and 20% of adult males dispersed. Survival was high for all sex and age classes, and deer-vehicle collisions accounted for >55% of known mortalities. Based upon data from other areas, early attempts to apply population models to deer at Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve were not useful. The subsequent quantification of the density-dependent recruitment response and use of other empirical data strengthened the predictive capability of models. Our experience illustrates the importance of understanding demographics of overabundant deer in order to set realistic objectives and make sound management decisions.

Research paper thumbnail of White-tailed Deer Dispersal Behavior in an Agricultural Environment

The American Midland Naturalist, 2007

... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHA... more ... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHARLES M. NIXON; PHILIP C. MANKIN; DWAYNE R. ETTER; LONNIE P. HANSEN; PAUL A. BREWER; JAMES E. CHELSVIG; TERRY L. ESKER; JOSEPH B. SULLIVAN. ... 21 Dupont Circle NW ...

Research paper thumbnail of Survival and Movements of White-Tailed Deer in Suburban Chicago, Illinois

The Journal of Wildlife Management, 2002

Page 1. SURVIVAL AND MOVEMENTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER IN SUBURBAN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DWAYNE R. ETTER... more Page 1. SURVIVAL AND MOVEMENTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER IN SUBURBAN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DWAYNE R. ETTER,1,2 Forest Preserve District of DuPage County, 3 South 580 Naperville Road, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of Species-Specific Patterns of Bat Activity in an Urban Landscape

Ecological Applications, 2004

... Urban areas may represent islands of habitat for some bats within larger landscapes dominated... more ... Urban areas may represent islands of habitat for some bats within larger landscapes dominated by intensive agriculture. ... This may explain why the composition of bird communities in a variety of metropolitan areas in Europe appears to be independent of the surrounding ...

Research paper thumbnail of Bat Activity in an Urban Landscape: Patterns at the Landscape and Microhabitat Scale

Ecological Applications, 2003

... Study Area and Methods. Study area The Chicago metropolitan area, including >260 m... more ... Study Area and Methods. Study area The Chicago metropolitan area, including >260 municipalities, extends across all or part of six counties (Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, Will) in northeastern Illinois and has a cumulative human population >8 × 10 6 people. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois

Canadian Journal of Zoology, 1992

Page 1. Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois CHA... more Page 1. Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois CHARLES M. NIXON, LONNIE P. HANSEN,' PAUL A. BREWER,^ AND JAMES E. CHELSVIG~ Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East ...

Research paper thumbnail of Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois

Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2001

Page 1. Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois Charles M. Nixon, L... more Page 1. Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois Charles M. Nixon, Lonnie P. Hansen, Paul A. Brewer, James E. Chelsvig, Terry L. Esker, Dwayne Etter, Joseph B. Sullivan, Robert G. Koerkenmeier, and Philip C. Mankin ...

Research paper thumbnail of Characteristics of Dominant and Subordinate Led Social Groups of White-tailed Deer in Illinois

The American Midland Naturalist, 2010

... Charles M. Nixon a, 1 , Philip C. Mankin b, 2 , Dwayne R. Etter c , Lonnie P. Hansen d , Paul... more ... Charles M. Nixon a, 1 , Philip C. Mankin b, 2 , Dwayne R. Etter c , Lonnie P. Hansen d , Paul A. Brewer e , James E. Chelsvig f , Terry L. Esker g , and Joseph B ... CrossRef, CSA. Haskell, SP, WB Ballard, DA Butler, MC Wallace, TR Stephenson, OJ Alcumbrae, and MH Humphrey. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Migration Behavior among Female White-Tailed Deer in Central and Northern Illinois

The American Midland Naturalist, 2008

ABSTRACT Thirty-nine female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were migrators from three ... more ABSTRACT Thirty-nine female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were migrators from three study areas in central and northern Illinois, 1980-1993. Migrants averaged 21.5%, 9.4% and 14.6% of marked females known alive each year on the east-central, west-...

Research paper thumbnail of White-tailed Deer Dispersal Behavior in an Agricultural Environment

The American Midland Naturalist, 2007

... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHA... more ... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHARLES M. NIXON; PHILIP C. MANKIN; DWAYNE R. ETTER; LONNIE P. HANSEN; PAUL A. BREWER; JAMES E. CHELSVIG; TERRY L. ESKER; JOSEPH B. SULLIVAN. ... 21 Dupont Circle NW ...

Research paper thumbnail of Overabundant deer: Better management through research

Overabundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) continues to challenge wildlife profe... more Overabundance of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) continues to challenge wildlife professionals nationwide, especially in urban settings. Moreover, wildlife managers often lack general site-specific information on deer movements, survival, and reproduction that are critical for management planning. We conducted radio-telemetry research concurrent with deer culling in forest preserves in northeastern Illinois and used empirical data to construct predictive population models. We culled 2,826 deer from 16 forest preserves in DuPage County (1992)(1993)(1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998)(1999) including 1,736 from the 10 km 2 Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve. We also radio-marked 129 deer from 8 preserves in DuPage and adjacent Cook County (1994)(1995)(1996)(1997)(1998). Recruitment was inversely associated with deer density suggesting a classic density-dependent response. Female deer were philopatric and 20% of adult males dispersed. Survival was high for all sex and age classes, and deer-vehicle collisions accounted for >55% of known mortalities. Based upon data from other areas, early attempts to apply population models to deer at Waterfall Glen Forest Preserve were not useful. The subsequent quantification of the density-dependent recruitment response and use of other empirical data strengthened the predictive capability of models. Our experience illustrates the importance of understanding demographics of overabundant deer in order to set realistic objectives and make sound management decisions.

Research paper thumbnail of White-tailed Deer Dispersal Behavior in an Agricultural Environment

The American Midland Naturalist, 2007

... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHA... more ... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHARLES M. NIXON; PHILIP C. MANKIN; DWAYNE R. ETTER; LONNIE P. HANSEN; PAUL A. BREWER; JAMES E. CHELSVIG; TERRY L. ESKER; JOSEPH B. SULLIVAN. ... 21 Dupont Circle NW ...

Research paper thumbnail of Survival and Movements of White-Tailed Deer in Suburban Chicago, Illinois

The Journal of Wildlife Management, 2002

Page 1. SURVIVAL AND MOVEMENTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER IN SUBURBAN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DWAYNE R. ETTER... more Page 1. SURVIVAL AND MOVEMENTS OF WHITE-TAILED DEER IN SUBURBAN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS DWAYNE R. ETTER,1,2 Forest Preserve District of DuPage County, 3 South 580 Naperville Road, Wheaton, IL 60187, USA ...

Research paper thumbnail of Species-Specific Patterns of Bat Activity in an Urban Landscape

Ecological Applications, 2004

... Urban areas may represent islands of habitat for some bats within larger landscapes dominated... more ... Urban areas may represent islands of habitat for some bats within larger landscapes dominated by intensive agriculture. ... This may explain why the composition of bird communities in a variety of metropolitan areas in Europe appears to be independent of the surrounding ...

Research paper thumbnail of Bat Activity in an Urban Landscape: Patterns at the Landscape and Microhabitat Scale

Ecological Applications, 2003

... Study Area and Methods. Study area The Chicago metropolitan area, including >260 m... more ... Study Area and Methods. Study area The Chicago metropolitan area, including >260 municipalities, extends across all or part of six counties (Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, Will) in northeastern Illinois and has a cumulative human population >8 × 10 6 people. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois

Canadian Journal of Zoology, 1992

Page 1. Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois CHA... more Page 1. Stability of white-tailed doe parturition ranges on a refuge in east-central Illinois CHARLES M. NIXON, LONNIE P. HANSEN,' PAUL A. BREWER,^ AND JAMES E. CHELSVIG~ Illinois Natural History Survey, 607 East ...

Research paper thumbnail of Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois

Canadian Journal of Zoology, 2001

Page 1. Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois Charles M. Nixon, L... more Page 1. Survival of white-tailed deer in intensively farmed areas of Illinois Charles M. Nixon, Lonnie P. Hansen, Paul A. Brewer, James E. Chelsvig, Terry L. Esker, Dwayne Etter, Joseph B. Sullivan, Robert G. Koerkenmeier, and Philip C. Mankin ...

Research paper thumbnail of Characteristics of Dominant and Subordinate Led Social Groups of White-tailed Deer in Illinois

The American Midland Naturalist, 2010

... Charles M. Nixon a, 1 , Philip C. Mankin b, 2 , Dwayne R. Etter c , Lonnie P. Hansen d , Paul... more ... Charles M. Nixon a, 1 , Philip C. Mankin b, 2 , Dwayne R. Etter c , Lonnie P. Hansen d , Paul A. Brewer e , James E. Chelsvig f , Terry L. Esker g , and Joseph B ... CrossRef, CSA. Haskell, SP, WB Ballard, DA Butler, MC Wallace, TR Stephenson, OJ Alcumbrae, and MH Humphrey. ...

Research paper thumbnail of Migration Behavior among Female White-Tailed Deer in Central and Northern Illinois

The American Midland Naturalist, 2008

ABSTRACT Thirty-nine female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were migrators from three ... more ABSTRACT Thirty-nine female white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) were migrators from three study areas in central and northern Illinois, 1980-1993. Migrants averaged 21.5%, 9.4% and 14.6% of marked females known alive each year on the east-central, west-...

Research paper thumbnail of White-tailed Deer Dispersal Behavior in an Agricultural Environment

The American Midland Naturalist, 2007

... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHA... more ... click this button to close. Related Article Search. click this button to close By Author. CHARLES M. NIXON; PHILIP C. MANKIN; DWAYNE R. ETTER; LONNIE P. HANSEN; PAUL A. BREWER; JAMES E. CHELSVIG; TERRY L. ESKER; JOSEPH B. SULLIVAN. ... 21 Dupont Circle NW ...