Jenny Setiawan - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Jenny Setiawan
Jurnal Informatika: Juita, Nov 30, 2021
Co-parenting emphasizes how couple manage their relationship in the parenting domains and carry o... more Co-parenting emphasizes how couple manage their relationship in the parenting domains and carry out their role as parents. Based on research conducted by Feinberg and colleagues (2012), there are four overlapping domains of co-parenting: (1) child rearing agreement; (2) support/undermining partner's parenting; (3) joint family management; and (4) division of labor. The interference of cloud-based and mobile technology is needed on the coparenting relationship between the couple with reference to the four domains of co-parenting. The method used was the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. It was divided into six stages of the process: requirement analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, system deployment, and system maintenance. In implementation, the cloud-based co-parenting strengthening system at an early stage has four main features: (1) child's activity scheduling and reminder; (2) co-parenting's education contents; (3) partner's feedback; and (4) co-parenting's assessment. The results that are proven by experts, agreed that educational content in the application is very necessary for more knowledge for parents, UI/UX design that is friendly and easy to understand by users, as well as the use of the latest reliable and flexible technology.
Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 2015
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality extrovertintrovert var... more This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality extrovertintrovert variable with ESE variable whose subjects were the students majoring X at the university Y Surabaya. The hypothesis of this study was that there was relationship between the personality extrovert-introvert variable with the ESE variable. The students with extrovert personality tend to have high ESE. This study used a purposive sampling technique to draw samples. The subjects of research were 44 university students majoring in X study program of 4 th semester at Y university in Surabaya. The research instrument was the Eysenck Personality Inventory scale extrovert-introvert personality (EPI) and the scale ESE De Noble et al., (1977) which has had been modified and translated into Indonesian. The data analysis method was Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed a positive relationship between the extrovert-introvert variable with the entrepreneurial self-efficacy variable (ESE) on students majoring in X study program of 4 th semester at Y university in Surabaya. Thus, the research hypothesis was accepted.
Jurnal Psikologi, Sep 14, 2020
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy on ... more The aim of this study was to examine the effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy on marital satisfaction among interracial married couples. Subjects in this study were 51 interracial married couples in one of the church synods in Indonesia. Data were collected using conflict resolution, spiritual intimacy and marital satisfaction scales. Data analysis techniques used in this study were multiple and partial regression analysis. The result showed that there is an effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy to marital satisfaction simultaneously. On the other hand, both conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy has their own roles towards marital satisfaction among interracial married couples. Nevertheless, compared with conflict resolution, spiritual intimacy has a bigger impact towards marriage satisfaction.
Entrepreneurial social support is believed as an important factor to enhance entrepreneurial self... more Entrepreneurial social support is believed as an important factor to enhance entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The aims of this study were to examine entrepreneurial social support among undergraduates; to investigate differences of support provided by family, friends, significant other, and entrepreneurship course facilitators; and to examine differences of support among students with gender differences. This study involved 199 undergraduate students from a university which adopted entrepreneurship education in the curriculum. Gender distribution of the sample was 51.8% females and 48.2% males. Entrepreneurial Social Support scale was used as a data collection tool. This scale was a modification from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support developed by Zimet et al. (1988). The results showed that the perceived support reported by students were in a moderate level, and tended to be high. Findings showed that support from friends scored the highest, whereas support from entrepreneurship course facilitators was reported as the lowest. Male students in general received more entrepreneurial support compared to female students. Detailed findings related to each source of Entrepreneurial Social Support and discussion of findings will be explored further in the paper.
Journal of educational, health and community psychology, Sep 18, 2022
Family plays an important role in children's growth and development. The mechanism of coparenting... more Family plays an important role in children's growth and development. The mechanism of coparenting is empirically proven to have an impact in marital relationship and child development. However, the number of empirical studies on co-parenting in Indonesia is still very limited. The purpose of this study is to examine the issue of co-parenting among parents in Indonesia and to understand ways to develop effective co-parenting. This study used a qualitative method approach. The data collection method used in this study is focused group discussion to 30 participants, including 15 fathers and 15 mothers. The study found that imbalances in the division of roles between partners and the difficulties in finding agreements are the biggest challenges for fathers and mothers. This study also found that there are four factors to implement an effective coparenting, which are discussion, agreement in task division, giving appreciation, and good parenting references.
Psychopreneur Journal, Nov 2, 2020
Psychopreneur Journal, May 1, 2020
Jurnal Psikologi, Apr 20, 2020
Assessing Entrepreneurial Attitude Among Undergraduates
Entrepreneurial atitude is believed as an important predictor of entrepreneurial intention. The a... more Entrepreneurial atitude is believed as an important predictor of entrepreneurial intention. The aims of this study were to asses entrepreneurial atttitude orientation among students; to investigate differences of entrepreneurial attitude among those from different gender, working status and organizational experience. The study was conducted among 342 semester 6 students in a university in an urban area in Indonesia. The students had completed 5 series of entrepreneurship courses and at the time of the study was taking the sixth entrepreneurship course. The gender ratio of respondents were 49.4% males and 50.6% females. The scale used in this study was a modification of Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation developed by Robinson et al. (1991). Results showed that entrepreneurial attitude orientation among students was high. All dimension of entrepreneurial attitude was high, except business selfesteem was categorized as moderate. No differences found in respondents with different gender. Generally those who had part-time work showed significantly higher entrepreneurial atttitude than those who did not work. Those with organizational experience had also significantly higher entrepreneurial attitude in general, compared to those with no organizational experience. Detailed findings related to each dimension of entrepreneurial attitude and discussion of findings will be explored further in this paper.
Psychopreneur Journal, May 8, 2017
The aim of this research is to know the correlation between parents support and spouse support wi... more The aim of this research is to know the correlation between parents support and spouse support with resilience of efficacy to flight attendant in company X. Respondents in this research are 53 flight attendants in company X with the criteria of women whose age around 20-30 years old, have parents and spouse, and minimal have been working for one year. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Multiple correlation test results showed a positive correlation relation between parents support and spouse support with resilience of efficacy to flight attendant in company X (R = 0.477; p <0.05). Partial correlation test results showed no correlation between parents support and resilience of efficacy by controlling the flight attendant spouse support in company X (r = 0.245; p> 0.05). The third research results showed a positive correlation between spouse support and resilience of efficacy by controlling the flight attendant parents support in company X (r = 0.286; p <0.05). So spouse support can increase flight attendants' resilience of efficacy.
Anima, Jan 25, 2017
Over the course of her career as a psychologist, the writer has encountered a lot of problems in ... more Over the course of her career as a psychologist, the writer has encountered a lot of problems in children, which when being explored further on, turned out to originate from problems related to parenting and marriage. On the other hand, throughout the years of being a lecturer, the writer has become convinced that it is essential for Indonesia's young generation to have entrepreneurial personality characteristics in order to improve the nation's competitiveness. Her experience as a psychologist and her journey as a lecturer have inspired the writer to explore marital and parenting problems, and how both of them can be worked on to facilitate the development of entrepreneurial personality characteristics in children, for the sake of nation's advancement.
Anak Anda Suka Bermain Games
Apakah anak anda senang bermain game? Apakah anak anda bermain game hingga hafal pada isinya? Kal... more Apakah anak anda senang bermain game? Apakah anak anda bermain game hingga hafal pada isinya? Kalau jawabannya adalah ya, maka beberapa catatan di bawah ini mungkin perlu menjadi perhatian anda. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang ini, video games maupun permainan games dengan menggunakan komputer, internet ataupun PS sudah bukan sesuatu yang asing lagi. Banyak orang tua yang mengeluh bahwa anak mereka bermain PS hingga waktu belajar menjadi sangat minim. Sebagai akibatnya nilai-nilai pelajaran rnenjadi turun. Sebuah survei yang dilakukan di Amerika menunjukkan bahwa anak laki-Iaki senang sekali bermain games. Bahkan ditemukan juga bahwa anak usia 8-12 adalah konsurnen video dan komputer games yang terbesar. Hal ini mungkin tidak jauh berbeda dari situasi di negara kita. Tempat-tempat penjualan CD games jarang sekali terlihat sepi. Banyak anak-anak dan remaja yang mengunjungi tempat-tempat tersebut dan sibuk memilih games-games yang tampak menarik. Pertanyaannya adalah apa sih yang membuat banyak anak-anak dan remaja bahkan dewasa menyukai games.
Entrepreneurship Education as Life Challenges
Rogers' Three Core Conditions: The Other Side Of The Coin
It is widely known that students face many different concerns during their university career. Dur... more It is widely known that students face many different concerns during their university career. During their time In university, students face many changes in their lives. These changes give them opportunities to develop themselves and reach personal growth. However, in the same time, these changes also involve stress for them. Therefore Wittenberg (2001) mentions that being at university can be a 'time of growth', can also involve 'unbearable stress'. Realizing these facts, many universities provide counseling service for students. The service is provided in order to help students pass through their university career and develop their personal life. University counseling service plays three import ant roles, including remedial, preventive and developmental roles (Setiawan, 2000). It could be argued that psychological problems can Interfere with students' academic functioning and performance. Therefore, remedial role Is the first and most widely accepted role of the university counseling service (Ratigan, 1989; May, 1999; Dean, 2000). However, it could also be contended that a university counseling service needs also to play a preventive role before problems arise (Ratigan, 1989; Association for University and College Counseling (AUCC), 1998; Dean, 2000). When problem have already arisen, students may have experienced problems which It is too late to tackle. Additionally, a university counseling service needs also to play a developmental role, by holding activities which help students achieve their personal and professional growth and their personal goals (Ratigan, 1989; AUCC, 1998; Dean, 2000). In performing this remedial role, university counselors carry out counseling work to help students with problems, so that students can function and perform optimally in their academic life (Archer and Cooper, 1998; Stein, 1999). One of counseling approaches Is humanistic approach. Counselors who adopt humanistic approach assume that all human beings are basically good and have an inborn capacity to grow and achieve their full potential (Rogers, 1967; Feltham, 1995; Dryden and Mytton, 1999; Sanders, 2002). One of humanistic approach Is person-centered counseling which is pioneered by Carl Rogers. In person-centered counseling, Rogers (1995) emphasizes the importance of conditions provided by counselors In order to help clients achieve their personal growth. Rogers (1967) argues that these three conditions are the core conditions in order to help clients cope with their problems more adequately and comfortably. The three conditions include genuineness, acceptance, and empathic understanding Rogers (1995) continues that when a counselor is genuine, the client will change and grow in a constructive manner. Being genuine means that the counselor does not put personal facade, and is transparent to the client. The second condition is acceptance, which means that the counselor respects the client just the way he/she is. The counselor prizes the client and allows the client to be whatever immediate feeling is going on. In other word, the counselor accepts the client unconditionally. The final condition is empathic understanding, which means that the counselor understands the private world of the client. The counselor understands the client's feelings and communicates this understanding to the client. If the counselor is genuine and shows unconditional positive regard to the client, the counselor will be able to listen to the client better. This will lead her/him to understand the feelings and conditions of the client. When the counselor shows unconditional positive regard, the counselor also accepts the client unconditionally. Thus, the client is helped to accept her/himself better. When the client accept her/himself better, s/he is more confident, unique and expressive, can be transparent and accepts others, and more able to deal with her/his personal problems. In the other way, the client achieves personal growth. This paper describes a study investigating the behavior of help-seeking among students. Specifically the study was designed to examine factors influencing the selection of helpers. By presenting the findings of this study, this paper shows that there is other side of the three core conditions argued by Rogers.
Psychopreneur Journal, Jul 15, 2019
This study sought to examine the relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution... more This study sought to examine the relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution, both together and partially with marital satisfaction in husbands or wives with under 10 years of marriage in Tarakan. This study was a quantitative correlational study. The subject used in this study was 110 employees in some convenience stores with up to 10 years of marriage in Tarakan city. The subject in this study have an average income under 5 million/month. Data were collected with financial relations, conflict resolution, and marital satisfaction scales. This study used the financial relations scale developed by Kurniawan and Setiawan (2016). The scale of conflict resolution by PREPARE/ENRICH Customized Version (Olson and Larson, 2008). The scale of marital satisfaction was measured using a adaptation by Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (Grable & Britt, 2006). Data in this study were analyzed using multiple and partial correlation tests. The results of multiple correlation test showed a positive relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution with marital satisfaction (R = 0.870; p < 0.05). The results of partial correlation test showed a relationship between financial relations and marital satisfaction by controlling conflict resolution (r = 0.732; p < 0.05). The partial correlation test results also showed no relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction by controlling financial relations (r= 0.156; p > 0.05).
Jurnal Psikologi, Apr 2, 2018
This study aimed to investigate the influence of social support from family, supervisor, and co-w... more This study aimed to investigate the influence of social support from family, supervisor, and co-workers toward the resilient self-efficacy of SEN teachers in Surabaya. This study involved 94 SEN teachers from Special Educational Needs school in Surabaya. The study used social support measures and resilient self-efficacy scale. Multiple regression analysis showed that social support from family, supervisor, and co-workers significantly influenced SEN teachers' resilient self-efficacy (F = 28,052; p<0,05). These supports gave effective contribution to resilient self-efficacy as much as 48,3% (R²=0,483). Hypothesis testing also showed that each source of support significantly influenced SEN teachers' resilient self-efficacy. Therefore, social support from family, supervisors, and coworkers influenced the resilient self-efficacy of SEN teachers, whether they are given simultaneously or separately.
Stages in the Help-Seeking Decision-Making Process and Factors Involved
This paper describes a study designed to investigate stages in the help-seeking decision making p... more This paper describes a study designed to investigate stages in the help-seeking decision making process and factors involved. A multi-method design was adopted which involved 1,279 respondents. Results found that there was a hierarchical system in coping behaviour. Respondents tried to face their problems on their own before seeking help. Internal resources and problem perceived, social impacts, and personal characteristics were involved in help-seeking decision process. Personal qualities of and familiarity with the potential helpers, perceived capacity to help, social role and the accessibility of the potential helpers, guarantee of confidentiality were considered in the selection of helpers.
Counselling: Perspectives of Native Indonesian and Chinese Indonesian Students
PsycEXTRA Dataset, 2008
Pembangunan Bangsa Melalui Pembangunan Karakter Enterpreneurship: Peran Psikologi, Pendidikan Dan Masyarakat
ABSTRAK: Pengangguran adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak permasa lahan sosial yang dihadapi ban... more ABSTRAK: Pengangguran adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak permasa lahan sosial yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia yang belum terpecahkan hingga saat ini . Masalah ini tidak hanya disebabkan oleh jumlah pendud uk yang banyak, penyempitan lapangan kerja oleh penggunaan tenaga dan peralatan modern, namun juga oleh terbatasnya pembukaan bidan g usaha baru untuk menyerap tenaga kerja . Entrepreneurship merupakan jawaban dari permasa lahan tersebut , karena dengan adanya entreprene urship anggota masyarakat akan memiliki daya kreasi dan inovasi , mampu menemuka n dan mencip takan peluang, dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bernilai untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Lebih konkri t lagi, dengan karakter yang dimiliki seorang entrepeneur mampu menciptakan bidang usaha yang menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat dan menciptakan lapangan peker jaan bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain . Dengan karakter entrepreneurship, bangsa Indonesia akan mam pu berinovasi sehingga mampu bersaing dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bernila i. Sebagai hasilnya terjadilah pembangunan di berbagai bidang termasuk bidang ekonom i. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pengert ian dan peran entrepreneurship bagi pembanguna n bangsa, berbagai pandangan keliru yang menghambat pengembangan karakter entrepreneurship, serta peran psikologi, pendidikan, dan masyaraka t dalam mengembangkan karakter tersebut.
Jurnal Informatika: Juita, Nov 30, 2021
Co-parenting emphasizes how couple manage their relationship in the parenting domains and carry o... more Co-parenting emphasizes how couple manage their relationship in the parenting domains and carry out their role as parents. Based on research conducted by Feinberg and colleagues (2012), there are four overlapping domains of co-parenting: (1) child rearing agreement; (2) support/undermining partner's parenting; (3) joint family management; and (4) division of labor. The interference of cloud-based and mobile technology is needed on the coparenting relationship between the couple with reference to the four domains of co-parenting. The method used was the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. It was divided into six stages of the process: requirement analysis, system design, implementation, system testing, system deployment, and system maintenance. In implementation, the cloud-based co-parenting strengthening system at an early stage has four main features: (1) child's activity scheduling and reminder; (2) co-parenting's education contents; (3) partner's feedback; and (4) co-parenting's assessment. The results that are proven by experts, agreed that educational content in the application is very necessary for more knowledge for parents, UI/UX design that is friendly and easy to understand by users, as well as the use of the latest reliable and flexible technology.
Jurnal Entrepreneur dan Entrepreneurship, 2015
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality extrovertintrovert var... more This study was conducted to determine the relationship between personality extrovertintrovert variable with ESE variable whose subjects were the students majoring X at the university Y Surabaya. The hypothesis of this study was that there was relationship between the personality extrovert-introvert variable with the ESE variable. The students with extrovert personality tend to have high ESE. This study used a purposive sampling technique to draw samples. The subjects of research were 44 university students majoring in X study program of 4 th semester at Y university in Surabaya. The research instrument was the Eysenck Personality Inventory scale extrovert-introvert personality (EPI) and the scale ESE De Noble et al., (1977) which has had been modified and translated into Indonesian. The data analysis method was Spearman's rank correlation test. The results showed a positive relationship between the extrovert-introvert variable with the entrepreneurial self-efficacy variable (ESE) on students majoring in X study program of 4 th semester at Y university in Surabaya. Thus, the research hypothesis was accepted.
Jurnal Psikologi, Sep 14, 2020
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy on ... more The aim of this study was to examine the effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy on marital satisfaction among interracial married couples. Subjects in this study were 51 interracial married couples in one of the church synods in Indonesia. Data were collected using conflict resolution, spiritual intimacy and marital satisfaction scales. Data analysis techniques used in this study were multiple and partial regression analysis. The result showed that there is an effect of conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy to marital satisfaction simultaneously. On the other hand, both conflict resolution and spiritual intimacy has their own roles towards marital satisfaction among interracial married couples. Nevertheless, compared with conflict resolution, spiritual intimacy has a bigger impact towards marriage satisfaction.
Entrepreneurial social support is believed as an important factor to enhance entrepreneurial self... more Entrepreneurial social support is believed as an important factor to enhance entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The aims of this study were to examine entrepreneurial social support among undergraduates; to investigate differences of support provided by family, friends, significant other, and entrepreneurship course facilitators; and to examine differences of support among students with gender differences. This study involved 199 undergraduate students from a university which adopted entrepreneurship education in the curriculum. Gender distribution of the sample was 51.8% females and 48.2% males. Entrepreneurial Social Support scale was used as a data collection tool. This scale was a modification from the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support developed by Zimet et al. (1988). The results showed that the perceived support reported by students were in a moderate level, and tended to be high. Findings showed that support from friends scored the highest, whereas support from entrepreneurship course facilitators was reported as the lowest. Male students in general received more entrepreneurial support compared to female students. Detailed findings related to each source of Entrepreneurial Social Support and discussion of findings will be explored further in the paper.
Journal of educational, health and community psychology, Sep 18, 2022
Family plays an important role in children's growth and development. The mechanism of coparenting... more Family plays an important role in children's growth and development. The mechanism of coparenting is empirically proven to have an impact in marital relationship and child development. However, the number of empirical studies on co-parenting in Indonesia is still very limited. The purpose of this study is to examine the issue of co-parenting among parents in Indonesia and to understand ways to develop effective co-parenting. This study used a qualitative method approach. The data collection method used in this study is focused group discussion to 30 participants, including 15 fathers and 15 mothers. The study found that imbalances in the division of roles between partners and the difficulties in finding agreements are the biggest challenges for fathers and mothers. This study also found that there are four factors to implement an effective coparenting, which are discussion, agreement in task division, giving appreciation, and good parenting references.
Psychopreneur Journal, Nov 2, 2020
Psychopreneur Journal, May 1, 2020
Jurnal Psikologi, Apr 20, 2020
Assessing Entrepreneurial Attitude Among Undergraduates
Entrepreneurial atitude is believed as an important predictor of entrepreneurial intention. The a... more Entrepreneurial atitude is believed as an important predictor of entrepreneurial intention. The aims of this study were to asses entrepreneurial atttitude orientation among students; to investigate differences of entrepreneurial attitude among those from different gender, working status and organizational experience. The study was conducted among 342 semester 6 students in a university in an urban area in Indonesia. The students had completed 5 series of entrepreneurship courses and at the time of the study was taking the sixth entrepreneurship course. The gender ratio of respondents were 49.4% males and 50.6% females. The scale used in this study was a modification of Entrepreneurial Attitude Orientation developed by Robinson et al. (1991). Results showed that entrepreneurial attitude orientation among students was high. All dimension of entrepreneurial attitude was high, except business selfesteem was categorized as moderate. No differences found in respondents with different gender. Generally those who had part-time work showed significantly higher entrepreneurial atttitude than those who did not work. Those with organizational experience had also significantly higher entrepreneurial attitude in general, compared to those with no organizational experience. Detailed findings related to each dimension of entrepreneurial attitude and discussion of findings will be explored further in this paper.
Psychopreneur Journal, May 8, 2017
The aim of this research is to know the correlation between parents support and spouse support wi... more The aim of this research is to know the correlation between parents support and spouse support with resilience of efficacy to flight attendant in company X. Respondents in this research are 53 flight attendants in company X with the criteria of women whose age around 20-30 years old, have parents and spouse, and minimal have been working for one year. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling. Multiple correlation test results showed a positive correlation relation between parents support and spouse support with resilience of efficacy to flight attendant in company X (R = 0.477; p <0.05). Partial correlation test results showed no correlation between parents support and resilience of efficacy by controlling the flight attendant spouse support in company X (r = 0.245; p> 0.05). The third research results showed a positive correlation between spouse support and resilience of efficacy by controlling the flight attendant parents support in company X (r = 0.286; p <0.05). So spouse support can increase flight attendants' resilience of efficacy.
Anima, Jan 25, 2017
Over the course of her career as a psychologist, the writer has encountered a lot of problems in ... more Over the course of her career as a psychologist, the writer has encountered a lot of problems in children, which when being explored further on, turned out to originate from problems related to parenting and marriage. On the other hand, throughout the years of being a lecturer, the writer has become convinced that it is essential for Indonesia's young generation to have entrepreneurial personality characteristics in order to improve the nation's competitiveness. Her experience as a psychologist and her journey as a lecturer have inspired the writer to explore marital and parenting problems, and how both of them can be worked on to facilitate the development of entrepreneurial personality characteristics in children, for the sake of nation's advancement.
Anak Anda Suka Bermain Games
Apakah anak anda senang bermain game? Apakah anak anda bermain game hingga hafal pada isinya? Kal... more Apakah anak anda senang bermain game? Apakah anak anda bermain game hingga hafal pada isinya? Kalau jawabannya adalah ya, maka beberapa catatan di bawah ini mungkin perlu menjadi perhatian anda. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi sekarang ini, video games maupun permainan games dengan menggunakan komputer, internet ataupun PS sudah bukan sesuatu yang asing lagi. Banyak orang tua yang mengeluh bahwa anak mereka bermain PS hingga waktu belajar menjadi sangat minim. Sebagai akibatnya nilai-nilai pelajaran rnenjadi turun. Sebuah survei yang dilakukan di Amerika menunjukkan bahwa anak laki-Iaki senang sekali bermain games. Bahkan ditemukan juga bahwa anak usia 8-12 adalah konsurnen video dan komputer games yang terbesar. Hal ini mungkin tidak jauh berbeda dari situasi di negara kita. Tempat-tempat penjualan CD games jarang sekali terlihat sepi. Banyak anak-anak dan remaja yang mengunjungi tempat-tempat tersebut dan sibuk memilih games-games yang tampak menarik. Pertanyaannya adalah apa sih yang membuat banyak anak-anak dan remaja bahkan dewasa menyukai games.
Entrepreneurship Education as Life Challenges
Rogers' Three Core Conditions: The Other Side Of The Coin
It is widely known that students face many different concerns during their university career. Dur... more It is widely known that students face many different concerns during their university career. During their time In university, students face many changes in their lives. These changes give them opportunities to develop themselves and reach personal growth. However, in the same time, these changes also involve stress for them. Therefore Wittenberg (2001) mentions that being at university can be a 'time of growth', can also involve 'unbearable stress'. Realizing these facts, many universities provide counseling service for students. The service is provided in order to help students pass through their university career and develop their personal life. University counseling service plays three import ant roles, including remedial, preventive and developmental roles (Setiawan, 2000). It could be argued that psychological problems can Interfere with students' academic functioning and performance. Therefore, remedial role Is the first and most widely accepted role of the university counseling service (Ratigan, 1989; May, 1999; Dean, 2000). However, it could also be contended that a university counseling service needs also to play a preventive role before problems arise (Ratigan, 1989; Association for University and College Counseling (AUCC), 1998; Dean, 2000). When problem have already arisen, students may have experienced problems which It is too late to tackle. Additionally, a university counseling service needs also to play a developmental role, by holding activities which help students achieve their personal and professional growth and their personal goals (Ratigan, 1989; AUCC, 1998; Dean, 2000). In performing this remedial role, university counselors carry out counseling work to help students with problems, so that students can function and perform optimally in their academic life (Archer and Cooper, 1998; Stein, 1999). One of counseling approaches Is humanistic approach. Counselors who adopt humanistic approach assume that all human beings are basically good and have an inborn capacity to grow and achieve their full potential (Rogers, 1967; Feltham, 1995; Dryden and Mytton, 1999; Sanders, 2002). One of humanistic approach Is person-centered counseling which is pioneered by Carl Rogers. In person-centered counseling, Rogers (1995) emphasizes the importance of conditions provided by counselors In order to help clients achieve their personal growth. Rogers (1967) argues that these three conditions are the core conditions in order to help clients cope with their problems more adequately and comfortably. The three conditions include genuineness, acceptance, and empathic understanding Rogers (1995) continues that when a counselor is genuine, the client will change and grow in a constructive manner. Being genuine means that the counselor does not put personal facade, and is transparent to the client. The second condition is acceptance, which means that the counselor respects the client just the way he/she is. The counselor prizes the client and allows the client to be whatever immediate feeling is going on. In other word, the counselor accepts the client unconditionally. The final condition is empathic understanding, which means that the counselor understands the private world of the client. The counselor understands the client's feelings and communicates this understanding to the client. If the counselor is genuine and shows unconditional positive regard to the client, the counselor will be able to listen to the client better. This will lead her/him to understand the feelings and conditions of the client. When the counselor shows unconditional positive regard, the counselor also accepts the client unconditionally. Thus, the client is helped to accept her/himself better. When the client accept her/himself better, s/he is more confident, unique and expressive, can be transparent and accepts others, and more able to deal with her/his personal problems. In the other way, the client achieves personal growth. This paper describes a study investigating the behavior of help-seeking among students. Specifically the study was designed to examine factors influencing the selection of helpers. By presenting the findings of this study, this paper shows that there is other side of the three core conditions argued by Rogers.
Psychopreneur Journal, Jul 15, 2019
This study sought to examine the relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution... more This study sought to examine the relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution, both together and partially with marital satisfaction in husbands or wives with under 10 years of marriage in Tarakan. This study was a quantitative correlational study. The subject used in this study was 110 employees in some convenience stores with up to 10 years of marriage in Tarakan city. The subject in this study have an average income under 5 million/month. Data were collected with financial relations, conflict resolution, and marital satisfaction scales. This study used the financial relations scale developed by Kurniawan and Setiawan (2016). The scale of conflict resolution by PREPARE/ENRICH Customized Version (Olson and Larson, 2008). The scale of marital satisfaction was measured using a adaptation by Kansas Marital Satisfaction Scale (Grable & Britt, 2006). Data in this study were analyzed using multiple and partial correlation tests. The results of multiple correlation test showed a positive relationship between financial relations and conflict resolution with marital satisfaction (R = 0.870; p < 0.05). The results of partial correlation test showed a relationship between financial relations and marital satisfaction by controlling conflict resolution (r = 0.732; p < 0.05). The partial correlation test results also showed no relationship between conflict resolution and marital satisfaction by controlling financial relations (r= 0.156; p > 0.05).
Jurnal Psikologi, Apr 2, 2018
This study aimed to investigate the influence of social support from family, supervisor, and co-w... more This study aimed to investigate the influence of social support from family, supervisor, and co-workers toward the resilient self-efficacy of SEN teachers in Surabaya. This study involved 94 SEN teachers from Special Educational Needs school in Surabaya. The study used social support measures and resilient self-efficacy scale. Multiple regression analysis showed that social support from family, supervisor, and co-workers significantly influenced SEN teachers' resilient self-efficacy (F = 28,052; p<0,05). These supports gave effective contribution to resilient self-efficacy as much as 48,3% (R²=0,483). Hypothesis testing also showed that each source of support significantly influenced SEN teachers' resilient self-efficacy. Therefore, social support from family, supervisors, and coworkers influenced the resilient self-efficacy of SEN teachers, whether they are given simultaneously or separately.
Stages in the Help-Seeking Decision-Making Process and Factors Involved
This paper describes a study designed to investigate stages in the help-seeking decision making p... more This paper describes a study designed to investigate stages in the help-seeking decision making process and factors involved. A multi-method design was adopted which involved 1,279 respondents. Results found that there was a hierarchical system in coping behaviour. Respondents tried to face their problems on their own before seeking help. Internal resources and problem perceived, social impacts, and personal characteristics were involved in help-seeking decision process. Personal qualities of and familiarity with the potential helpers, perceived capacity to help, social role and the accessibility of the potential helpers, guarantee of confidentiality were considered in the selection of helpers.
Counselling: Perspectives of Native Indonesian and Chinese Indonesian Students
PsycEXTRA Dataset, 2008
Pembangunan Bangsa Melalui Pembangunan Karakter Enterpreneurship: Peran Psikologi, Pendidikan Dan Masyarakat
ABSTRAK: Pengangguran adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak permasa lahan sosial yang dihadapi ban... more ABSTRAK: Pengangguran adalah salah satu dari sekian banyak permasa lahan sosial yang dihadapi bangsa Indonesia yang belum terpecahkan hingga saat ini . Masalah ini tidak hanya disebabkan oleh jumlah pendud uk yang banyak, penyempitan lapangan kerja oleh penggunaan tenaga dan peralatan modern, namun juga oleh terbatasnya pembukaan bidan g usaha baru untuk menyerap tenaga kerja . Entrepreneurship merupakan jawaban dari permasa lahan tersebut , karena dengan adanya entreprene urship anggota masyarakat akan memiliki daya kreasi dan inovasi , mampu menemuka n dan mencip takan peluang, dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bernilai untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Lebih konkri t lagi, dengan karakter yang dimiliki seorang entrepeneur mampu menciptakan bidang usaha yang menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat dan menciptakan lapangan peker jaan bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain . Dengan karakter entrepreneurship, bangsa Indonesia akan mam pu berinovasi sehingga mampu bersaing dan menghasilkan sesuatu yang bernila i. Sebagai hasilnya terjadilah pembangunan di berbagai bidang termasuk bidang ekonom i. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan pengert ian dan peran entrepreneurship bagi pembanguna n bangsa, berbagai pandangan keliru yang menghambat pengembangan karakter entrepreneurship, serta peran psikologi, pendidikan, dan masyaraka t dalam mengembangkan karakter tersebut.