Jesus Gonzalez - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Jesus Gonzalez
The availability of mechanisms such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and heterogen... more The availability of mechanisms such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and heterogeneous architectures including processors with different power consumption profiles allow scheduling algorithms aware of both runtime and energy. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a scheduling strategy that takes into account the relative weights of the workloads and the frequencies and voltages of the different processing cores in a given heterogeneous parallel architecture either to save energy without increasing the running time or to reach a trade-off among time and energy. The parallel algorithms considered to evaluate the proposed scheduling procedure are master-worker evolutionary algorithms whose fitness functions demand high computing times and distribute the fitness evaluation of the individuals among the available cores. As many useful bioinformatics and data mining applications present this<br> profile, the proposed energy-aware scheduling approach could be frequentl...
Micromachines, 2019
In this work, the topic of the detrimental contact effects in organic thin-film transistors (OTFT... more In this work, the topic of the detrimental contact effects in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) is revisited. In this case, contact effects are considered as a tool to enhance the characterization procedures of OTFTs, achieving more accurate values for the fundamental parameters of the transistor threshold voltage, carrier mobility and on-off current ratio. The contact region is also seen as a fundamental part of the device which is sensitive to physical, chemical and fabrication variables. A compact model for OTFTs, which includes the effects of the contacts, and a recent proposal of an associated evolutionary parameter extraction procedure are reviewed. Both the model and the procedure are used to assess the effect of the annealing temperature on a nickel-1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis(hexyl)phthalocyanine (NiPc6)-based OTFT. A review of the importance of phthalocyanines in organic electronics is also provided. The characterization of the contact region in NiPc6 OTFTs complement...
Computación Y Sistemas, Dec 31, 2005
This paper presents the optimal regulator for a linear system with time delay in control input an... more This paper presents the optimal regulator for a linear system with time delay in control input and a quadratic criterion. The optimal regulator equations are obtained using the duality principle, which is applied to the optimal filter for linear systems with time delay in observations. Performance of the obtained optimal regulator is verified in the illustrative example against the best linear regulator available for linear systems without delays. Simulation graphs and comparison tables demonstrating better performance of the obtained optimal regulator are included. The paper then presents a robustification algorithm for the obtained optimal regulator based on integral sliding mode compensation of disturbances. The general principles of the integral sliding mode compensator design are modified to yield the basic control algorithm oriented to time-delay systems, which is then applied to robustify the optimal regulator. As a result, the sliding mode compensating control leading to suppression of the disturbances from the initial time moment is designed. The obtained robust control algorithm is verified by simulations in the illustrative example.
Algebraic & Geometric Topology, Jul 5, 2008
Topology and its Applications, 2015
Let R be a commutative ring containing 1/2. We compute the R-cohomology ring of the configuration... more Let R be a commutative ring containing 1/2. We compute the R-cohomology ring of the configuration space Conf(RP m , k) of k ordered points in the m-dimensional real projective space RP m. The method uses the observation that the orbit configuration space of k ordered points in the m-dimensional sphere (with respect to the antipodal action) is a 2 k-fold covering of Conf(RP m , k). This implies that, for odd m, the Leray spectral sequence for the inclusion Conf(RP m , k) ⊂ (RP m) k collapses after its first non-trivial differential, just as it does when RP m is replaced by a complex projective variety. The method also allows us to handle the R-cohomology ring of the configuration space of k ordered points in the punctured manifold RP m − ⋆. Lastly, we compute the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and all of the higher topological complexities of some of the auxiliary orbit configuration spaces.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002
This paper presents an innovative approach to self-adaptation of the structure of a neuro-fuzzy c... more This paper presents an innovative approach to self-adaptation of the structure of a neuro-fuzzy controller in real time. Without any off-line pretraining, the algorithm achieves very high control performance through the iteration of a three-stage algorithm. In the first stage, coarse tuning of the neuro-fuzzy rules (both rule consequents and membership functions of the premises) is accomplished using the sign of the dependency of the plant output with respect to the control signal and an overall analysis of the main operating regions. In stage two, fine tuning of the rules is achieved based on the controller output error using a gradient-based method. Finally, the third stage is responsible of modifying the structure of the controller, proposing that input variable which should get a new membership function in order to improve the control policy in an optimum way.
Topology and its Applications, 2002
For a prime p let BP be the Brown-Peterson spectrum with homotopy ring BP * = Z (p) [v 1 , v 2 , ... more For a prime p let BP be the Brown-Peterson spectrum with homotopy ring BP * = Z (p) [v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ,. . .]. Using the arithmetical properties of the coefficients in the Brown-Peterson p k-series, we obtain the complete structure of the Z (p) [v 2 , v 3 ,. . .]-module generated by the canonical elements d i ∈ BP 2i−1 (BZ/p k).
We prove that RP^{2^e-1} can be immersed in R^{2^{e+1}-e-7} provided e>6. If e>13, this is ... more We prove that RP^{2^e-1} can be immersed in R^{2^{e+1}-e-7} provided e>6. If e>13, this is 1 better than previously known immersions. Our method is primarily an induction on geometric dimension, with compatibility of liftings being a central issue.
British journal of cancer, Jan 6, 2008
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival of less than 5%. Th... more Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival of less than 5%. The scarcity of early biomarkers has considerably hindered our ability to launch preventive measures for this malignancy in a timely manner. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a 24-kDa glycoprotein, was reported to be upregulated nearly 27-fold in pancreatic cancer cells compared to normal ductal cells in a microarray analysis. Given the need for biomarkers in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, we investigated the expression of NGAL in tissues with the objective of examining if NGAL immunostaining could be used to identify foci of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, premalignant lesions preceding invasive cancer. To examine a possible correlation between NGAL expression and the degree of differentiation, we also analysed NGAL levels in pancreatic cancer cell lines with varying grades of differentiation. Although NGAL expression was strongly upregulated in pancreati...
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2006
Assistant robots like robotic wheelchairs can perform an effective and valuable work in our daily... more Assistant robots like robotic wheelchairs can perform an effective and valuable work in our daily lives. However, they eventually may need external help from humans in the robot environment (particularly, the driver in the case of a wheelchair) to accomplish safely and efficiently some tricky tasks for the current technology, i.e. opening a locked door, traversing a crowded area, etc. This article proposes a control architecture for assistant robots designed under a multi-agent perspective that facilitates the participation of humans into the robotic system and improves the overall performance of the robot as well as its dependability. Within our design, agents have their own intentions and beliefs, have different abilities (that include algorithmic behaviours and human skills) and also learn autonomously the most convenient method to carry out their actions through reinforcement learning. The proposed architecture is illustrated with a real assistant robot: a robotic wheelchair that provides mobility to impaired or elderly people.
Physical Review B, 1989
From the analysis of the variation of the energy gap with temperature and pressure in some A'B'"C... more From the analysis of the variation of the energy gap with temperature and pressure in some A'B'"C2' chalcopyrite compounds, valenceand conduction-band acoustic deformation potentials are calculated. It is found that both the valenceand conduction-band extrema move to higher energies on compression in these compounds. This should explain the small band-gap pressure and temperature coefficients observed in A 'B"'C2' chalcopyrite compounds relative to their binary analogs.
Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 2013
The electronic structure, band gap, density of states of the (8,8), (14,0) and (12,3) single-wall... more The electronic structure, band gap, density of states of the (8,8), (14,0) and (12,3) single-walled carbon nanotubes by the SIESTA (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) method in the framework density-functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradients approximation (GGA) were studied. Also, we studied the vibrational properties of the (8,8) and (14,0) nanotubes. Only the calculated relaxed geometry for (12,3) nanotube show significant deviations from the ideal rolled graphene sheet configuration. The electronic transition energies of van Hove singularities were studied and compared with previous results. The calculated band structures, density of states and dispersion curves for all tubes were in good agreement with theoretical and experimental results.
Euro-Par 2001 Parallel Processing, 2001
We propose a new parallel algorithm for the single-source shortest-path problem (SSSP). Its heap ... more We propose a new parallel algorithm for the single-source shortest-path problem (SSSP). Its heap data structure is particularly advantageous on graphs with a moderate number of high degree nodes. On arbitrary directed graphs with n nodes, m edges and independent random edge weights uniformly distributed in the range [0, 1] and maximum shortest path weight L the PRAM version of our algorithm runs in O(log 2 n•mini{2 i •L•log n+|Vi|}) average-case time using O(n•log n+m) operations where |Vi| is the number of graph vertices with degree at least 2 i. For power-law graph models of the Internet or call graphs this results in the first work-efficient o(n 1/4) average-case time algorithm.
Topology, 2003
Let (d) denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of d. For 1 6 k 6 (d) we prove that the... more Let (d) denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of d. For 1 6 k 6 (d) we prove that the 2(d + (d) − k) + 1-dimensional, 2 k-torsion lens space does not immerse in a Euclidian space of dimension 4d − 2 (d) provided certain technical condition holds. The extra hypothesis is easily eliminated in the case k = 1 recovering Davis' strong non-immersion theorem for real projective spaces. For k ¿ 1 this is a deeper problem (solved only in part) that requires a close analysis of the interaction between the Brown-Peterson 2-series and its 2 k analogue. The methods are based on a partial generalization of the Brown-Peterson version for the Conner-Floyd conjecture used in this context to detect obstructions for the existence of Euclidian immersions.
Topology, 2000
Using techniques of relative homological algebra, for an odd prime p, we describe a vanishing lin... more Using techniques of relative homological algebra, for an odd prime p, we describe a vanishing line of slope (p!p!1)\ in the second term of the BP112-Adams spectral sequence for the sphere spectrum. As a consequence, the E term of the classical Adams spectral sequence is shown to have a similar line of slope (2p!1)/[(2p!2) (p!p!1)], above which only the image of the stable J-homomorphism lies. This produces upper bounds for the exponent at p of the stable homotopy groups of spheres. 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Physical Review B, 2011
Raman scattering measurements and lattice-dynamics calculations have been performed on magnesium ... more Raman scattering measurements and lattice-dynamics calculations have been performed on magnesium tungstate under high pressure up to 41 GPa. Experiments have been carried out under a selection of different pressure-media. The influence of non-hydrostaticity on the structural properties of MgWO 4 and isomorphic compounds is examined. Under quasi-hydrostatic conditions a phase transition has been found at 26 GPa in MgWO 4. The high-pressure phase has been tentatively assigned to a triclinic structure similar to that of CuWO 4. We also report and discuss the Raman symmetries, frequencies, and pressure coefficients in the low-and high-pressure phases. In addition, the Raman frequencies for different wolframites are compared and the variation of the mode frequency with the reduced mass across the family is investigated. Finally, the accuracy of theoretical calculations is systematically discussed for MgWO 4 , MnWO 4 , FeWO 4 , CoWO 4 , NiWO 4 , ZnWO 4 , and CdWO 4 .
Physical Review B, 2008
High-field Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects have been observed in single crystals of ruby submitte... more High-field Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects have been observed in single crystals of ruby submitted to hydrostatic pressure up to 10 GPa. A specific setup with a miniature diamond-anvil cell has been developed to combine high pressure and pulsed magnetic fields and to perform magnetophotoluminescence measurements. Careful analysis of low-temperature ͑4.2 and 77 K͒ photoluminescence spectra with a 56 T magnetic field applied along the c axis allows for the rectification of the assignment of observed emission lines to corresponding Zeeman-split levels. Besides, the intrinsic Zeeman-splitting factors of excited states reveal a linear pressure-induced increase. This enhancement is a signature of an increase in trigonal distortion induced by hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, spectra with magnetic field perpendicular to crystallographic c axis exhibit a Paschen-Back effect reflecting the progressive alignment of Cr 3+ ions spin along the applied field. However, no pressure modification is observed in this compound, contrarily to the Heisenberg-to-Ising spin character pressure-induced transition observed in alexandrite.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2001
For a prime p we ÿnd lower bounds for the highest power of p dividing each coe cient in the [p k ... more For a prime p we ÿnd lower bounds for the highest power of p dividing each coe cient in the [p k ]-series for BP homology. For the sth coe cient, the result depends on the ÿrst k digits in the p-adic expansion of s(p − 1) + 1. When p = 2 the bounds are optimal.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2006
The EC supported a network (under the Framework 5 ALFA Programme) designated HIFIELD (Project num... more The EC supported a network (under the Framework 5 ALFA Programme) designated HIFIELD (Project number II0147FI) and entitled: "Measurement methods involving high magnetic fields for advanced and novel materials". As a result, high field facilities were initiated, constructed or extended at the following laboratories in Latin
ISIJ International, 2005
The flow patterns prevailing at the free-surface in a water model of a slab continuous casting mo... more The flow patterns prevailing at the free-surface in a water model of a slab continuous casting mold using several water flow rates and entry nozzle submergence depths are experimentally and numerically studied in this work. The experimental study was carried out using an one-third scale cold water model, constructed in accordance with the Froude similarity criterion. Water level measurements were carried out with ultrasonic distance sensors and recorded in a computer. Numerical simulations were made with a commercial computational fluid dynamics software. It was found that free-surface oscillations are composed by several periodic components. There exists a fundamental periodic frequency of 1.2 Hz. Besides, there exist two other frequencies of 1.8 and 2.1 Hz whose contribution to the free surface dynamic behavior depend on the spatial position and on the process parameters, namely, the volumetric flow rate and the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) submergence depth. In accordance with the obtained results, several recommendations about operating policies of actual industrial casters are made.
The availability of mechanisms such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and heterogen... more The availability of mechanisms such as dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) and heterogeneous architectures including processors with different power consumption profiles allow scheduling algorithms aware of both runtime and energy. In this paper, we propose and evaluate a scheduling strategy that takes into account the relative weights of the workloads and the frequencies and voltages of the different processing cores in a given heterogeneous parallel architecture either to save energy without increasing the running time or to reach a trade-off among time and energy. The parallel algorithms considered to evaluate the proposed scheduling procedure are master-worker evolutionary algorithms whose fitness functions demand high computing times and distribute the fitness evaluation of the individuals among the available cores. As many useful bioinformatics and data mining applications present this<br> profile, the proposed energy-aware scheduling approach could be frequentl...
Micromachines, 2019
In this work, the topic of the detrimental contact effects in organic thin-film transistors (OTFT... more In this work, the topic of the detrimental contact effects in organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) is revisited. In this case, contact effects are considered as a tool to enhance the characterization procedures of OTFTs, achieving more accurate values for the fundamental parameters of the transistor threshold voltage, carrier mobility and on-off current ratio. The contact region is also seen as a fundamental part of the device which is sensitive to physical, chemical and fabrication variables. A compact model for OTFTs, which includes the effects of the contacts, and a recent proposal of an associated evolutionary parameter extraction procedure are reviewed. Both the model and the procedure are used to assess the effect of the annealing temperature on a nickel-1,4,8,11,15,18,22,25-octakis(hexyl)phthalocyanine (NiPc6)-based OTFT. A review of the importance of phthalocyanines in organic electronics is also provided. The characterization of the contact region in NiPc6 OTFTs complement...
Computación Y Sistemas, Dec 31, 2005
This paper presents the optimal regulator for a linear system with time delay in control input an... more This paper presents the optimal regulator for a linear system with time delay in control input and a quadratic criterion. The optimal regulator equations are obtained using the duality principle, which is applied to the optimal filter for linear systems with time delay in observations. Performance of the obtained optimal regulator is verified in the illustrative example against the best linear regulator available for linear systems without delays. Simulation graphs and comparison tables demonstrating better performance of the obtained optimal regulator are included. The paper then presents a robustification algorithm for the obtained optimal regulator based on integral sliding mode compensation of disturbances. The general principles of the integral sliding mode compensator design are modified to yield the basic control algorithm oriented to time-delay systems, which is then applied to robustify the optimal regulator. As a result, the sliding mode compensating control leading to suppression of the disturbances from the initial time moment is designed. The obtained robust control algorithm is verified by simulations in the illustrative example.
Algebraic & Geometric Topology, Jul 5, 2008
Topology and its Applications, 2015
Let R be a commutative ring containing 1/2. We compute the R-cohomology ring of the configuration... more Let R be a commutative ring containing 1/2. We compute the R-cohomology ring of the configuration space Conf(RP m , k) of k ordered points in the m-dimensional real projective space RP m. The method uses the observation that the orbit configuration space of k ordered points in the m-dimensional sphere (with respect to the antipodal action) is a 2 k-fold covering of Conf(RP m , k). This implies that, for odd m, the Leray spectral sequence for the inclusion Conf(RP m , k) ⊂ (RP m) k collapses after its first non-trivial differential, just as it does when RP m is replaced by a complex projective variety. The method also allows us to handle the R-cohomology ring of the configuration space of k ordered points in the punctured manifold RP m − ⋆. Lastly, we compute the Lusternik-Schnirelmann category and all of the higher topological complexities of some of the auxiliary orbit configuration spaces.
Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2002
This paper presents an innovative approach to self-adaptation of the structure of a neuro-fuzzy c... more This paper presents an innovative approach to self-adaptation of the structure of a neuro-fuzzy controller in real time. Without any off-line pretraining, the algorithm achieves very high control performance through the iteration of a three-stage algorithm. In the first stage, coarse tuning of the neuro-fuzzy rules (both rule consequents and membership functions of the premises) is accomplished using the sign of the dependency of the plant output with respect to the control signal and an overall analysis of the main operating regions. In stage two, fine tuning of the rules is achieved based on the controller output error using a gradient-based method. Finally, the third stage is responsible of modifying the structure of the controller, proposing that input variable which should get a new membership function in order to improve the control policy in an optimum way.
Topology and its Applications, 2002
For a prime p let BP be the Brown-Peterson spectrum with homotopy ring BP * = Z (p) [v 1 , v 2 , ... more For a prime p let BP be the Brown-Peterson spectrum with homotopy ring BP * = Z (p) [v 1 , v 2 , v 3 ,. . .]. Using the arithmetical properties of the coefficients in the Brown-Peterson p k-series, we obtain the complete structure of the Z (p) [v 2 , v 3 ,. . .]-module generated by the canonical elements d i ∈ BP 2i−1 (BZ/p k).
We prove that RP^{2^e-1} can be immersed in R^{2^{e+1}-e-7} provided e>6. If e>13, this is ... more We prove that RP^{2^e-1} can be immersed in R^{2^{e+1}-e-7} provided e>6. If e>13, this is 1 better than previously known immersions. Our method is primarily an induction on geometric dimension, with compatibility of liftings being a central issue.
British journal of cancer, Jan 6, 2008
Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival of less than 5%. Th... more Pancreatic cancer is a highly lethal malignancy with a dismal 5-year survival of less than 5%. The scarcity of early biomarkers has considerably hindered our ability to launch preventive measures for this malignancy in a timely manner. Neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), a 24-kDa glycoprotein, was reported to be upregulated nearly 27-fold in pancreatic cancer cells compared to normal ductal cells in a microarray analysis. Given the need for biomarkers in the early diagnosis of pancreatic cancer, we investigated the expression of NGAL in tissues with the objective of examining if NGAL immunostaining could be used to identify foci of pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, premalignant lesions preceding invasive cancer. To examine a possible correlation between NGAL expression and the degree of differentiation, we also analysed NGAL levels in pancreatic cancer cell lines with varying grades of differentiation. Although NGAL expression was strongly upregulated in pancreati...
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics, 2006
Assistant robots like robotic wheelchairs can perform an effective and valuable work in our daily... more Assistant robots like robotic wheelchairs can perform an effective and valuable work in our daily lives. However, they eventually may need external help from humans in the robot environment (particularly, the driver in the case of a wheelchair) to accomplish safely and efficiently some tricky tasks for the current technology, i.e. opening a locked door, traversing a crowded area, etc. This article proposes a control architecture for assistant robots designed under a multi-agent perspective that facilitates the participation of humans into the robotic system and improves the overall performance of the robot as well as its dependability. Within our design, agents have their own intentions and beliefs, have different abilities (that include algorithmic behaviours and human skills) and also learn autonomously the most convenient method to carry out their actions through reinforcement learning. The proposed architecture is illustrated with a real assistant robot: a robotic wheelchair that provides mobility to impaired or elderly people.
Physical Review B, 1989
From the analysis of the variation of the energy gap with temperature and pressure in some A'B'"C... more From the analysis of the variation of the energy gap with temperature and pressure in some A'B'"C2' chalcopyrite compounds, valenceand conduction-band acoustic deformation potentials are calculated. It is found that both the valenceand conduction-band extrema move to higher energies on compression in these compounds. This should explain the small band-gap pressure and temperature coefficients observed in A 'B"'C2' chalcopyrite compounds relative to their binary analogs.
Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 2013
The electronic structure, band gap, density of states of the (8,8), (14,0) and (12,3) single-wall... more The electronic structure, band gap, density of states of the (8,8), (14,0) and (12,3) single-walled carbon nanotubes by the SIESTA (Spanish Initiative for Electronic Simulations with Thousands of Atoms) method in the framework density-functional theory (DFT) with the generalized gradients approximation (GGA) were studied. Also, we studied the vibrational properties of the (8,8) and (14,0) nanotubes. Only the calculated relaxed geometry for (12,3) nanotube show significant deviations from the ideal rolled graphene sheet configuration. The electronic transition energies of van Hove singularities were studied and compared with previous results. The calculated band structures, density of states and dispersion curves for all tubes were in good agreement with theoretical and experimental results.
Euro-Par 2001 Parallel Processing, 2001
We propose a new parallel algorithm for the single-source shortest-path problem (SSSP). Its heap ... more We propose a new parallel algorithm for the single-source shortest-path problem (SSSP). Its heap data structure is particularly advantageous on graphs with a moderate number of high degree nodes. On arbitrary directed graphs with n nodes, m edges and independent random edge weights uniformly distributed in the range [0, 1] and maximum shortest path weight L the PRAM version of our algorithm runs in O(log 2 n•mini{2 i •L•log n+|Vi|}) average-case time using O(n•log n+m) operations where |Vi| is the number of graph vertices with degree at least 2 i. For power-law graph models of the Internet or call graphs this results in the first work-efficient o(n 1/4) average-case time algorithm.
Topology, 2003
Let (d) denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of d. For 1 6 k 6 (d) we prove that the... more Let (d) denote the number of ones in the binary expansion of d. For 1 6 k 6 (d) we prove that the 2(d + (d) − k) + 1-dimensional, 2 k-torsion lens space does not immerse in a Euclidian space of dimension 4d − 2 (d) provided certain technical condition holds. The extra hypothesis is easily eliminated in the case k = 1 recovering Davis' strong non-immersion theorem for real projective spaces. For k ¿ 1 this is a deeper problem (solved only in part) that requires a close analysis of the interaction between the Brown-Peterson 2-series and its 2 k analogue. The methods are based on a partial generalization of the Brown-Peterson version for the Conner-Floyd conjecture used in this context to detect obstructions for the existence of Euclidian immersions.
Topology, 2000
Using techniques of relative homological algebra, for an odd prime p, we describe a vanishing lin... more Using techniques of relative homological algebra, for an odd prime p, we describe a vanishing line of slope (p!p!1)\ in the second term of the BP112-Adams spectral sequence for the sphere spectrum. As a consequence, the E term of the classical Adams spectral sequence is shown to have a similar line of slope (2p!1)/[(2p!2) (p!p!1)], above which only the image of the stable J-homomorphism lies. This produces upper bounds for the exponent at p of the stable homotopy groups of spheres. 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Physical Review B, 2011
Raman scattering measurements and lattice-dynamics calculations have been performed on magnesium ... more Raman scattering measurements and lattice-dynamics calculations have been performed on magnesium tungstate under high pressure up to 41 GPa. Experiments have been carried out under a selection of different pressure-media. The influence of non-hydrostaticity on the structural properties of MgWO 4 and isomorphic compounds is examined. Under quasi-hydrostatic conditions a phase transition has been found at 26 GPa in MgWO 4. The high-pressure phase has been tentatively assigned to a triclinic structure similar to that of CuWO 4. We also report and discuss the Raman symmetries, frequencies, and pressure coefficients in the low-and high-pressure phases. In addition, the Raman frequencies for different wolframites are compared and the variation of the mode frequency with the reduced mass across the family is investigated. Finally, the accuracy of theoretical calculations is systematically discussed for MgWO 4 , MnWO 4 , FeWO 4 , CoWO 4 , NiWO 4 , ZnWO 4 , and CdWO 4 .
Physical Review B, 2008
High-field Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects have been observed in single crystals of ruby submitte... more High-field Zeeman and Paschen-Back effects have been observed in single crystals of ruby submitted to hydrostatic pressure up to 10 GPa. A specific setup with a miniature diamond-anvil cell has been developed to combine high pressure and pulsed magnetic fields and to perform magnetophotoluminescence measurements. Careful analysis of low-temperature ͑4.2 and 77 K͒ photoluminescence spectra with a 56 T magnetic field applied along the c axis allows for the rectification of the assignment of observed emission lines to corresponding Zeeman-split levels. Besides, the intrinsic Zeeman-splitting factors of excited states reveal a linear pressure-induced increase. This enhancement is a signature of an increase in trigonal distortion induced by hydrostatic pressure. Moreover, spectra with magnetic field perpendicular to crystallographic c axis exhibit a Paschen-Back effect reflecting the progressive alignment of Cr 3+ ions spin along the applied field. However, no pressure modification is observed in this compound, contrarily to the Heisenberg-to-Ising spin character pressure-induced transition observed in alexandrite.
Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra, 2001
For a prime p we ÿnd lower bounds for the highest power of p dividing each coe cient in the [p k ... more For a prime p we ÿnd lower bounds for the highest power of p dividing each coe cient in the [p k ]-series for BP homology. For the sth coe cient, the result depends on the ÿrst k digits in the p-adic expansion of s(p − 1) + 1. When p = 2 the bounds are optimal.
Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2006
The EC supported a network (under the Framework 5 ALFA Programme) designated HIFIELD (Project num... more The EC supported a network (under the Framework 5 ALFA Programme) designated HIFIELD (Project number II0147FI) and entitled: "Measurement methods involving high magnetic fields for advanced and novel materials". As a result, high field facilities were initiated, constructed or extended at the following laboratories in Latin
ISIJ International, 2005
The flow patterns prevailing at the free-surface in a water model of a slab continuous casting mo... more The flow patterns prevailing at the free-surface in a water model of a slab continuous casting mold using several water flow rates and entry nozzle submergence depths are experimentally and numerically studied in this work. The experimental study was carried out using an one-third scale cold water model, constructed in accordance with the Froude similarity criterion. Water level measurements were carried out with ultrasonic distance sensors and recorded in a computer. Numerical simulations were made with a commercial computational fluid dynamics software. It was found that free-surface oscillations are composed by several periodic components. There exists a fundamental periodic frequency of 1.2 Hz. Besides, there exist two other frequencies of 1.8 and 2.1 Hz whose contribution to the free surface dynamic behavior depend on the spatial position and on the process parameters, namely, the volumetric flow rate and the submerged entry nozzle (SEN) submergence depth. In accordance with the obtained results, several recommendations about operating policies of actual industrial casters are made.