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Joana Rodrigues

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Papers by Joana Rodrigues

Research paper thumbnail of Soft X-ray Sources in the 2XMM Catalogue

Page 1. Soft X-ray sources in the 2XMM catalogue Joana Rodrigues1, Sean Farrell, Natalie Webb &am... more Page 1. Soft X-ray sources in the 2XMM catalogue Joana Rodrigues1, Sean Farrell, Natalie Webb & Didier Barret Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, France Fig 4.2: 2XMM catalogue finding chart optical ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Variable Source Content of the 2XMM Catalogue

Research paper thumbnail of An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO 243-49

Nature, 2009

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host ga... more Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities >10^39 erg s^-1. These extreme luminosities - if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (i.e. Eddington) limit, where the radiation pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure - imply the presence of an accreting black hole with a mass of ~10^2-10^5 times that of the Sun. The existence of such intermediate mass black holes is in dispute, and though many candidates have been proposed, none are widely accepted as definitive. Here we report the detection of a variable X-ray source with a maximum 0.2-10 keV luminosity of up to 1.2 x 10^42 erg s^-1 in the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO 243-49, with an implied conservative lower limit of the mass of the black hole of ~500 Msun. This finding presents the strongest observational evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes, providing the long sought after missing link between the stellar mass and super-massive black hole populations.

Research paper thumbnail of An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO243-49

Nature, 2009

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host ga... more Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities >10^39 erg s^-1. These extreme luminosities - if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (i.e. Eddington) limit, where the radiation pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure - imply the presence of an accreting black hole with a mass of ~10^2-10^5 times that of the Sun. The existence of such intermediate mass black holes is in dispute, and though many candidates have been proposed, none are widely accepted as definitive. Here we report the detection of a variable X-ray source with a maximum 0.2-10 keV luminosity of up to 1.2 x 10^42 erg s^-1 in the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO 243-49, with an implied conservative lower limit of the mass of the black hole of ~500 Msun. This finding presents the strongest observational evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes, providing the long sought after missing link between the stellar mass and super-massive black hole populations.

Research paper thumbnail of Soft X-ray Sources in the 2XMM Catalogue

Page 1. Soft X-ray sources in the 2XMM catalogue Joana Rodrigues1, Sean Farrell, Natalie Webb &am... more Page 1. Soft X-ray sources in the 2XMM catalogue Joana Rodrigues1, Sean Farrell, Natalie Webb & Didier Barret Centre d'Etude Spatiale des Rayonnements, Toulouse, France Fig 4.2: 2XMM catalogue finding chart optical ...

Research paper thumbnail of The Variable Source Content of the 2XMM Catalogue

Research paper thumbnail of An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO 243-49

Nature, 2009

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host ga... more Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities >10^39 erg s^-1. These extreme luminosities - if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (i.e. Eddington) limit, where the radiation pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure - imply the presence of an accreting black hole with a mass of ~10^2-10^5 times that of the Sun. The existence of such intermediate mass black holes is in dispute, and though many candidates have been proposed, none are widely accepted as definitive. Here we report the detection of a variable X-ray source with a maximum 0.2-10 keV luminosity of up to 1.2 x 10^42 erg s^-1 in the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO 243-49, with an implied conservative lower limit of the mass of the black hole of ~500 Msun. This finding presents the strongest observational evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes, providing the long sought after missing link between the stellar mass and super-massive black hole populations.

Research paper thumbnail of An intermediate-mass black hole of over 500 solar masses in the galaxy ESO243-49

Nature, 2009

Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host ga... more Ultra-luminous X-ray sources are extragalactic objects located outside the nucleus of the host galaxy with bolometric luminosities >10^39 erg s^-1. These extreme luminosities - if the emission is isotropic and below the theoretical (i.e. Eddington) limit, where the radiation pressure is balanced by the gravitational pressure - imply the presence of an accreting black hole with a mass of ~10^2-10^5 times that of the Sun. The existence of such intermediate mass black holes is in dispute, and though many candidates have been proposed, none are widely accepted as definitive. Here we report the detection of a variable X-ray source with a maximum 0.2-10 keV luminosity of up to 1.2 x 10^42 erg s^-1 in the edge-on spiral galaxy ESO 243-49, with an implied conservative lower limit of the mass of the black hole of ~500 Msun. This finding presents the strongest observational evidence to date for the existence of intermediate mass black holes, providing the long sought after missing link between the stellar mass and super-massive black hole populations.

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