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Research paper thumbnail of The identification of bone regions for the assistance of temporal bone surgery through analysis of the drill acoustics

2009 2nd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies, 2009

This paper presents a method to identify the bone regions encountered during a temporal bone diss... more This paper presents a method to identify the bone regions encountered during a temporal bone dissection. This should aid the otolaryngologist in the identification of anatomical landmarks whilst training and performing surgical procedures. The approach adopts the mel frequency cepstrum coefficients and the Mahalanobis distance metric to indentify the temporal bone regions from the acoustic signature of the surgical drill. Audio data from a mastoidectomy, that involved the dissection of the sigmoid sinus, thin tegmen and thick tegmen bone regions with diamond and cutting type burrs of sizes 6mm, 3mm and 1mm were analysed. An identification accuracy of 97.72 ± 1.77 % was achieved with the mel frequency cepstrum approach. This is a significant improvement over the previous approach that utilises the power spectral density and the correlation coefficient to identify the same bone regions only 90.59 ± 1.58 % of the time. Three case studies were considered as a feasibility study for the implementation of this method into a smart embedded drill environment. With a priori knowledge of the burr type, an identification accuracy of 96.54 ± 4.12 % was achieved. When the burr type was not considered this accuracy decreased to 94.2 ± 3.17 %. An accuracy of 90.88 ± 7.53 % was obtained when identifying both the tool type and the bone region from the drill sound.

Research paper thumbnail of Kalman Filter-Based Distributed Predictive Control of Large-Scale Multi-Rate Systems: Application to Power Networks

IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2000

Abstract In this paper, a novel distributed Kalman filter (KF) algorithm along with a distributed... more Abstract In this paper, a novel distributed Kalman filter (KF) algorithm along with a distributed model predictive control (MPC) scheme for large-scale multi-rate systems is proposed. The decomposed multi-rate system consists of smaller subsystems with linear dynamics that ...

Research paper thumbnail of IMVIP 2007

ieeexplore.ieee.org, Sep 1, 2007

This year IMVIP is entering into the second decade of the series and the conference has been rena... more This year IMVIP is entering into the second decade of the series and the conference has been renamed to reflect the growing international participation in the event. Also, from this year the proceedings will be archived electronically through the IEEE Computer Science Digital Library (CSDL) and IEEE-XploreTM and indexed through IEE INSPEC, EI (Compendex), and SCI (ISI).

Research paper thumbnail of The effects of drilling parameters on the acoustic drilling signature of the squamous temporal bone: A categorical multivariate regressive analysis

2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010), 2010

... Brendan Fennessy, Peter O'Sullivan Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery ... more ... Brendan Fennessy, Peter O'Sullivan Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital Cork, Ireland. ... The F-value for each of the four standard test statistics (Wilks lambda, Pillai's trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace and Roy's maximum ...

Research paper thumbnail of The identification of bone regions for the assistance of temporal bone surgery through analysis of the drill acoustics

2009 2nd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies, 2009

This paper presents a method to identify the bone regions encountered during a temporal bone diss... more This paper presents a method to identify the bone regions encountered during a temporal bone dissection. This should aid the otolaryngologist in the identification of anatomical landmarks whilst training and performing surgical procedures. The approach adopts the mel frequency cepstrum coefficients and the Mahalanobis distance metric to indentify the temporal bone regions from the acoustic signature of the surgical drill. Audio data from a mastoidectomy, that involved the dissection of the sigmoid sinus, thin tegmen and thick tegmen bone regions with diamond and cutting type burrs of sizes 6mm, 3mm and 1mm were analysed. An identification accuracy of 97.72 ± 1.77 % was achieved with the mel frequency cepstrum approach. This is a significant improvement over the previous approach that utilises the power spectral density and the correlation coefficient to identify the same bone regions only 90.59 ± 1.58 % of the time. Three case studies were considered as a feasibility study for the implementation of this method into a smart embedded drill environment. With a priori knowledge of the burr type, an identification accuracy of 96.54 ± 4.12 % was achieved. When the burr type was not considered this accuracy decreased to 94.2 ± 3.17 %. An accuracy of 90.88 ± 7.53 % was obtained when identifying both the tool type and the bone region from the drill sound.

Research paper thumbnail of Kalman Filter-Based Distributed Predictive Control of Large-Scale Multi-Rate Systems: Application to Power Networks

IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2000

Abstract In this paper, a novel distributed Kalman filter (KF) algorithm along with a distributed... more Abstract In this paper, a novel distributed Kalman filter (KF) algorithm along with a distributed model predictive control (MPC) scheme for large-scale multi-rate systems is proposed. The decomposed multi-rate system consists of smaller subsystems with linear dynamics that ...

Research paper thumbnail of IMVIP 2007

ieeexplore.ieee.org, Sep 1, 2007

This year IMVIP is entering into the second decade of the series and the conference has been rena... more This year IMVIP is entering into the second decade of the series and the conference has been renamed to reflect the growing international participation in the event. Also, from this year the proceedings will be archived electronically through the IEEE Computer Science Digital Library (CSDL) and IEEE-XploreTM and indexed through IEE INSPEC, EI (Compendex), and SCI (ISI).

Research paper thumbnail of The effects of drilling parameters on the acoustic drilling signature of the squamous temporal bone: A categorical multivariate regressive analysis

2010 3rd International Symposium on Applied Sciences in Biomedical and Communication Technologies (ISABEL 2010), 2010

... Brendan Fennessy, Peter O'Sullivan Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery ... more ... Brendan Fennessy, Peter O'Sullivan Department of Otolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery South Infirmary Victoria University Hospital Cork, Ireland. ... The F-value for each of the four standard test statistics (Wilks lambda, Pillai's trace, Hotelling-Lawley Trace and Roy's maximum ...

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