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Research paper thumbnail of Changes in Near-Infrared Spectroscopy After Congenital Cyanotic Heart Surgery

Frontiers in pediatrics, 2018

Since oxygen saturation from pulse oximetry (SpO) and partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) a... more Since oxygen saturation from pulse oximetry (SpO) and partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) are observed to improve immediately after surgical correction of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD), we postulate that cerebral (CrO) and somatic (SrO) oximetry also improves immediately post-correction. We aim to prospectively examine CrO and SrO, before, during, and after surgical correction as well as on hospital discharge in children with cyanotic CHD to determine if and when these variables increase. This is a prospective observational trial. Eligibility criteria included children below 18 years of age with cyanotic CHD who required any cardiac surgical procedure. CrO and SrO measurements were summarized at six time-points for comparison: (1) pre-cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); (2) during CPB; (3) post-CPB; (4) Day 1 in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU); (5) Day 2 PICU; and (6) discharge. Categorical and continuous variables are presented as counts (percentages) and median ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Mitochondrial Model for Premature Ageing of Somatically Cloned Mammals

IUBMB Life, 1999

Cloned sheep have recently been discovered to have an unexpectedly advanced biological age. We pr... more Cloned sheep have recently been discovered to have an unexpectedly advanced biological age. We propose that the explanation is a simple consequence of inheritance of acquired, free radicalinduced cellular damage with somatic mitochondria that contribute to the mitochondrial population of cloned cells but not to zygotes produced by fertilization in normal sexual reproduction. Each increment of ageing in cloning experiments is therefore predicted to be maternally inherited. The hypothesis suggests practical ways of decreasing the effect. The hypothesis is itself a prediction of the recent proposal that mitochondria of the female germ line function primarily as genetic templates.

Research paper thumbnail of Changes in Near-Infrared Spectroscopy After Congenital Cyanotic Heart Surgery

Frontiers in pediatrics, 2018

Since oxygen saturation from pulse oximetry (SpO) and partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) a... more Since oxygen saturation from pulse oximetry (SpO) and partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO) are observed to improve immediately after surgical correction of cyanotic congenital heart disease (CHD), we postulate that cerebral (CrO) and somatic (SrO) oximetry also improves immediately post-correction. We aim to prospectively examine CrO and SrO, before, during, and after surgical correction as well as on hospital discharge in children with cyanotic CHD to determine if and when these variables increase. This is a prospective observational trial. Eligibility criteria included children below 18 years of age with cyanotic CHD who required any cardiac surgical procedure. CrO and SrO measurements were summarized at six time-points for comparison: (1) pre-cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB); (2) during CPB; (3) post-CPB; (4) Day 1 in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU); (5) Day 2 PICU; and (6) discharge. Categorical and continuous variables are presented as counts (percentages) and median ...

Research paper thumbnail of A Mitochondrial Model for Premature Ageing of Somatically Cloned Mammals

IUBMB Life, 1999

Cloned sheep have recently been discovered to have an unexpectedly advanced biological age. We pr... more Cloned sheep have recently been discovered to have an unexpectedly advanced biological age. We propose that the explanation is a simple consequence of inheritance of acquired, free radicalinduced cellular damage with somatic mitochondria that contribute to the mitochondrial population of cloned cells but not to zygotes produced by fertilization in normal sexual reproduction. Each increment of ageing in cloning experiments is therefore predicted to be maternally inherited. The hypothesis suggests practical ways of decreasing the effect. The hypothesis is itself a prediction of the recent proposal that mitochondria of the female germ line function primarily as genetic templates.

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