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John Matsusaka

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Papers by John Matsusaka

Research paper thumbnail of The Common Good and Voter Polarization

ERN: Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, 2021

Do voters see democracy entirely as a game of self-interest in which one person’s gain is another... more Do voters see democracy entirely as a game of self-interest in which one person’s gain is another’s loss, or do they also view it as a search for the common good, as some democracy theorists have long conjectured? Existing empirical research that assumes entirely private interests cannot answer this question, by design. We develop an empirical model in which voters derive utility from both common-good and private considerations, and show formally how to disentangle the two preference components. We estimate the model on California ballot propositions from 1986 to 2020, and find that 46 to 87 percent of voters place significant weight on the common-good aspects of proposals. Common-good concerns mitigate the effects of voter polarization, which we find substantially increased over out study period - particularly in the last six years.

Research paper thumbnail of Direct and Indirect Initiatives

97th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science …, 2001

Institutional provisions for popular initiatives differ with respect to the possibilities they of... more Institutional provisions for popular initiatives differ with respect to the possibilities they offer the legislature to react to direct legislation. In states with direct initiatives (19), the legislature cannot react directly to an initiative proposal once it has been qualified. In ...

Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal Policy, Legislature Size, and Political Parties: Evidence from State and Local Governments in the First Half of the 20th Century

National Tax Journal, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Fifty Years of Diversification Announcements

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of For the Many or the Few: The Initiative, Public Policy, and American Democracy

Perspectives on Politics, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Dicas para Escrever uma Avaliação de Artigo

Brazilian Review of Finance, 2013

As research academics we spend a substantial amount of time reviewing papers for scholarly journa... more As research academics we spend a substantial amount of time reviewing papers for scholarly journals. While not as important as publishing our own research, the quality of our work as referees is important, both for our profession and for our success as scholars. This note presents some suggestions for writing good referee reports.

Research paper thumbnail of Subversion of the Many by the Few : Some Scientific Evidence on the Initiative Process

Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process rem... more Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process remains controversial. One of the most recurrent criticisms is that the initiative allows well organized and well financed special interests to subvert the policy process. This article reports some scientific evidence on the subversion hypothesis. For the period 19872000, the evidence shows that the initiative changed the course of state and local fiscal policy, but that the changes were consistent with the wishes of the majority. None of the evidence supports the subversion hypothesis. May 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Initiatives: Slouching Toward Respectability?

Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Special Interest Influence Under Direct Versus Representative Democracy

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Public policy and the initiative and referendum: a survey with some new evidence

Research paper thumbnail of Ballot order effects in direct democracy elections

Research paper thumbnail of Why Do Managers Fight Shareholder Proposals? Evidence from No-Action Letter Decisions

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Interest Groups and the Environment: a Study of Initiative Voting Patterns

Research paper thumbnail of 50 Years of Diversification Announcements

Research paper thumbnail of Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch

Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of A Psycho-Economic Theory of Voter Turnout with an Application to Declining U.S. Participation

Research paper thumbnail of Demand for Environment Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives

Research paper thumbnail of Opportunistic Proposals by Union Shareholders

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The initiative and referendum in American cities: Basic patterns

Research paper thumbnail of Subversion of the Many by the Few: Some Scientific Evidence on the Initiative Process

Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process rem... more Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process remains controversial. One of the most recurrent criticisms is that the initiative allows well organized and well financed special interests to subvert the policy process. This article reports some scientific evidence on the subversion hypothesis. For the period 1987-2000, the evidence shows that the initiative changed the course of state and local fiscal policy, but that the changes were consistent with the wishes of the majority. None of the evidence supports the subversion hypothesis.

Research paper thumbnail of The Common Good and Voter Polarization

ERN: Models of Political Processes: Rent-Seeking, 2021

Do voters see democracy entirely as a game of self-interest in which one person’s gain is another... more Do voters see democracy entirely as a game of self-interest in which one person’s gain is another’s loss, or do they also view it as a search for the common good, as some democracy theorists have long conjectured? Existing empirical research that assumes entirely private interests cannot answer this question, by design. We develop an empirical model in which voters derive utility from both common-good and private considerations, and show formally how to disentangle the two preference components. We estimate the model on California ballot propositions from 1986 to 2020, and find that 46 to 87 percent of voters place significant weight on the common-good aspects of proposals. Common-good concerns mitigate the effects of voter polarization, which we find substantially increased over out study period - particularly in the last six years.

Research paper thumbnail of Direct and Indirect Initiatives

97th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science …, 2001

Institutional provisions for popular initiatives differ with respect to the possibilities they of... more Institutional provisions for popular initiatives differ with respect to the possibilities they offer the legislature to react to direct legislation. In states with direct initiatives (19), the legislature cannot react directly to an initiative proposal once it has been qualified. In ...

Research paper thumbnail of Fiscal Policy, Legislature Size, and Political Parties: Evidence from State and Local Governments in the First Half of the 20th Century

National Tax Journal, 2001

Research paper thumbnail of Fifty Years of Diversification Announcements

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2003

Research paper thumbnail of For the Many or the Few: The Initiative, Public Policy, and American Democracy

Perspectives on Politics, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Dicas para Escrever uma Avaliação de Artigo

Brazilian Review of Finance, 2013

As research academics we spend a substantial amount of time reviewing papers for scholarly journa... more As research academics we spend a substantial amount of time reviewing papers for scholarly journals. While not as important as publishing our own research, the quality of our work as referees is important, both for our profession and for our success as scholars. This note presents some suggestions for writing good referee reports.

Research paper thumbnail of Subversion of the Many by the Few : Some Scientific Evidence on the Initiative Process

Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process rem... more Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process remains controversial. One of the most recurrent criticisms is that the initiative allows well organized and well financed special interests to subvert the policy process. This article reports some scientific evidence on the subversion hypothesis. For the period 19872000, the evidence shows that the initiative changed the course of state and local fiscal policy, but that the changes were consistent with the wishes of the majority. None of the evidence supports the subversion hypothesis. May 2003

Research paper thumbnail of Initiatives: Slouching Toward Respectability?

Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of Special Interest Influence Under Direct Versus Representative Democracy

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2018

Research paper thumbnail of Public policy and the initiative and referendum: a survey with some new evidence

Research paper thumbnail of Ballot order effects in direct democracy elections

Research paper thumbnail of Why Do Managers Fight Shareholder Proposals? Evidence from No-Action Letter Decisions

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Interest Groups and the Environment: a Study of Initiative Voting Patterns

Research paper thumbnail of 50 Years of Diversification Announcements

Research paper thumbnail of Direct Democracy and the Executive Branch

Direct Democracy’s Impact on American Political Institutions, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of A Psycho-Economic Theory of Voter Turnout with an Application to Declining U.S. Participation

Research paper thumbnail of Demand for Environment Goods: Evidence from Voting Patterns on California Initiatives

Research paper thumbnail of Opportunistic Proposals by Union Shareholders

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of The initiative and referendum in American cities: Basic patterns

Research paper thumbnail of Subversion of the Many by the Few: Some Scientific Evidence on the Initiative Process

Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process rem... more Despite its widespread appeal and long history in American government, the initiative process remains controversial. One of the most recurrent criticisms is that the initiative allows well organized and well financed special interests to subvert the policy process. This article reports some scientific evidence on the subversion hypothesis. For the period 1987-2000, the evidence shows that the initiative changed the course of state and local fiscal policy, but that the changes were consistent with the wishes of the majority. None of the evidence supports the subversion hypothesis.

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