Jon GREENBAUM - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
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University of California, Hastings
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INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... more INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 R I. THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CONTEXT LEADING UP TO SHELBY COUNTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 R A. The Disenfranchisement of African Americans Prior to the Enactment of the Voting Rights Act . . . . . . . . . 815 R B. The Adoption of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 . . . . 817 R C. Unsuccessful Challenges to the Section 5 Preclearance Scheme and Reauthorizations of Section 5 in 1970, 1975, and 1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 R D. The 2006 Reauthorization and the Northwest Austin Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 R II. GAME CHANGE: SHELBY COUNTY V. HOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 R A. The Congruence and Proportionality Test Would Have Required the Court in Shelby County to Consider Factors It Largely Ignored . . . . . . ...
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... more INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812 R I. THE HISTORICAL AND LEGAL CONTEXT LEADING UP TO SHELBY COUNTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815 R A. The Disenfranchisement of African Americans Prior to the Enactment of the Voting Rights Act . . . . . . . . . 815 R B. The Adoption of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 . . . . 817 R C. Unsuccessful Challenges to the Section 5 Preclearance Scheme and Reauthorizations of Section 5 in 1970, 1975, and 1982 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819 R D. The 2006 Reauthorization and the Northwest Austin Case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822 R II. GAME CHANGE: SHELBY COUNTY V. HOLDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825 R A. The Congruence and Proportionality Test Would Have Required the Court in Shelby County to Consider Factors It Largely Ignored . . . . . . ...