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Papers by Jonathan M Garibaldi

Research paper thumbnail of Using Rule-Based Machine Learning for Candidate Disease Gene Prioritization and Sample Classification of Cancer Gene Expression Data

Research paper thumbnail of Learning pathway-based decision rules to classify microarray cancer samples

German Conference on Bioinformatics, Sep 1, 2010

Despite recent advances in DNA chip technology current microarray gene expression studies are sti... more Despite recent advances in DNA chip technology current microarray gene expression studies are still affected by high noise levels, small sample sizes and large numbers of uninformative genes. Combining microarray data with cellular pathway data by using new integrative analysis methods could help to alleviate some of these problems and provide new biological insights. We present a method for learning simple decision rules for class prediction from pairwise comparisons of cellular pathways in terms of gene set expression levels representing the up- and down-regulation of pathway members. The procedure generates compact and comprehensible sets of rules, describing changes in the relative ranks of gene expression levels in pairs of pathways across different biological conditions. Results for two large-scale microarray studies, containing samples from prostate cancer and B-cell lymphoma patients, show that the method provides robust and accurate rule sets and new insights on differentially regulated pathway pairs. However, the main benefit of these predictive models in comparison to other classification methods like support vector machines lies not in the attained accuracy levels but in the ease of interpretation and the insights they provide on the relative regulation of cellular pathways in the biological conditions under consideration.

Research paper thumbnail of ArrayMining: a modular web-application for microarray analysis combining ensemble and consensus methods with cross-study normalization

BMC Bioinformatics, Oct 28, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of RERG (Ras-like, oestrogen-regulated, growth-inhibitor) expression in breast cancer: a marker of ER-positive luminal-like subtype

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Aug 10, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of ArrayMining.net: a web-server for integrative microarray and gene set analysis

Nature Precedings, Jan 18, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of vrmlgen: AnRPackage for 3D Data Visualization on the Web

Journal of Statistical Software, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Constrained Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Improving semi-supervised fuzzy c-means classification of Breast Cancer data using feature selection

2013 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A preliminary study on automatic breast cancer data classification using semi-supervised fuzzy c-means

International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Fuzzy Expert Systems

Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing

Research paper thumbnail of A Hybrid Evolutionary Strategy to Optimise Early-Stage Cancer Screening

2019 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)

Research paper thumbnail of Validation of a Quantifier-Based Fuzzy Classification System for Breast Cancer Patients on External Independent Cohorts

2016 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of A Fast Inference and Type-Reduction Process for Constrained Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Toward a Framework for Capturing Interpretability of Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems—A Participatory Design Approach

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The need for fuzzy AI

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of KI67 and DLX2 predict increased risk of metastasis formation in prostate cancer-a targeted molecular approach

British journal of cancer, Jul 12, 2016

There remains a need to identify and validate biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer (CaP) out... more There remains a need to identify and validate biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer (CaP) outcomes using robust and routinely available pathology techniques to identify men at most risk of premature death due to prostate cancer. Previous immunohistochemical studies suggest the proliferation marker Ki67 might be a predictor of survival, independently of PSA and Gleason score. We performed a validation study of Ki67 as a marker of survival and disease progression and compared its performance against another candidate biomarker, DLX2, selected using artificial neural network analysis. A tissue microarray (TMA) was constructed from transurethral resected prostatectomy histology samples (n=192). Artificial neural network analysis was used to identify candidate markers conferring increased risk of death and metastasis in a public cDNA array. Immunohistochemical analysis of the TMA was carried out and univariate and multivariate tests performed to explore the association of tumour prot...

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Data Communication Interface: A User-Centric Visual Data Interpretation Framework

2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Nottingham Prognostic Index Plus: Validation of a clinical decision making tool in breast cancer in an independent series

The Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of key breast cancer phenotypes

European Journal of Cancer Supplements, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of O-59 Identification of sub-classes of breast cancer through consensus derived from automated clustering methods

European Journal of Cancer Supplements, 2007

Research paper thumbnail of Using Rule-Based Machine Learning for Candidate Disease Gene Prioritization and Sample Classification of Cancer Gene Expression Data

Research paper thumbnail of Learning pathway-based decision rules to classify microarray cancer samples

German Conference on Bioinformatics, Sep 1, 2010

Despite recent advances in DNA chip technology current microarray gene expression studies are sti... more Despite recent advances in DNA chip technology current microarray gene expression studies are still affected by high noise levels, small sample sizes and large numbers of uninformative genes. Combining microarray data with cellular pathway data by using new integrative analysis methods could help to alleviate some of these problems and provide new biological insights. We present a method for learning simple decision rules for class prediction from pairwise comparisons of cellular pathways in terms of gene set expression levels representing the up- and down-regulation of pathway members. The procedure generates compact and comprehensible sets of rules, describing changes in the relative ranks of gene expression levels in pairs of pathways across different biological conditions. Results for two large-scale microarray studies, containing samples from prostate cancer and B-cell lymphoma patients, show that the method provides robust and accurate rule sets and new insights on differentially regulated pathway pairs. However, the main benefit of these predictive models in comparison to other classification methods like support vector machines lies not in the attained accuracy levels but in the ease of interpretation and the insights they provide on the relative regulation of cellular pathways in the biological conditions under consideration.

Research paper thumbnail of ArrayMining: a modular web-application for microarray analysis combining ensemble and consensus methods with cross-study normalization

BMC Bioinformatics, Oct 28, 2009

Research paper thumbnail of RERG (Ras-like, oestrogen-regulated, growth-inhibitor) expression in breast cancer: a marker of ER-positive luminal-like subtype

Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, Aug 10, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of ArrayMining.net: a web-server for integrative microarray and gene set analysis

Nature Precedings, Jan 18, 2011

Research paper thumbnail of vrmlgen: AnRPackage for 3D Data Visualization on the Web

Journal of Statistical Software, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Constrained Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Sets

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of Improving semi-supervised fuzzy c-means classification of Breast Cancer data using feature selection

2013 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A preliminary study on automatic breast cancer data classification using semi-supervised fuzzy c-means

International Journal of Biomedical Engineering and Technology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Fuzzy Expert Systems

Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing

Research paper thumbnail of A Hybrid Evolutionary Strategy to Optimise Early-Stage Cancer Screening

2019 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)

Research paper thumbnail of Validation of a Quantifier-Based Fuzzy Classification System for Breast Cancer Patients on External Independent Cohorts

2016 15th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of A Fast Inference and Type-Reduction Process for Constrained Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Systems

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Toward a Framework for Capturing Interpretability of Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems—A Participatory Design Approach

IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, 2020

Research paper thumbnail of The need for fuzzy AI

IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 2019

Research paper thumbnail of KI67 and DLX2 predict increased risk of metastasis formation in prostate cancer-a targeted molecular approach

British journal of cancer, Jul 12, 2016

There remains a need to identify and validate biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer (CaP) out... more There remains a need to identify and validate biomarkers for predicting prostate cancer (CaP) outcomes using robust and routinely available pathology techniques to identify men at most risk of premature death due to prostate cancer. Previous immunohistochemical studies suggest the proliferation marker Ki67 might be a predictor of survival, independently of PSA and Gleason score. We performed a validation study of Ki67 as a marker of survival and disease progression and compared its performance against another candidate biomarker, DLX2, selected using artificial neural network analysis. A tissue microarray (TMA) was constructed from transurethral resected prostatectomy histology samples (n=192). Artificial neural network analysis was used to identify candidate markers conferring increased risk of death and metastasis in a public cDNA array. Immunohistochemical analysis of the TMA was carried out and univariate and multivariate tests performed to explore the association of tumour prot...

Research paper thumbnail of Adaptive Data Communication Interface: A User-Centric Visual Data Interpretation Framework

2015 IEEE Trustcom/BigDataSE/ISPA, 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Nottingham Prognostic Index Plus: Validation of a clinical decision making tool in breast cancer in an independent series

The Journal of Pathology: Clinical Research, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Identification of key breast cancer phenotypes

European Journal of Cancer Supplements, 2008

Research paper thumbnail of O-59 Identification of sub-classes of breast cancer through consensus derived from automated clustering methods

European Journal of Cancer Supplements, 2007

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