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Papers by Jorge Eduardo orjuela Rodriguez

Introducción: En principio, los sentimientos hacia el sida fueron de rechazo y llevaron al aislam... more Introducción: En principio, los sentimientos hacia el sida fueron de rechazo y llevaron al aislamiento de estos enfermos; no obstante, se ha ido produciendo en los últimos años un cambio positivo pero, cons- cientes de que la integración no es total, nos interesa- ba conocer qué piensan y sienten los jóvenes de nuestra comunidad en relación con este tema. Objetivos: Conocer las actitudes de los alumnos ha- cia los enfermos y portadores de VIH. Saber si las ac- titudes hacia el sida se modifican en relación con otras variables. Analizar si existen diferencias signifi- cativas en las actitudes de nuestros escolares con las del resto del país. Diseño: El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, cualitativo y, en menor medida, ordinal y cuantitativo. Material y métodos: El estudio se ha realizado en una comarca de la provincia de Granada en 16 centros escolares. En los alumnos de 6º, 8º de EGB y 2º de BUP y FP o 4º de ESO. N=611.

Revista médica de Chile, 2009

Prevalence of drug abuse among children in basic schools Background: Peer methodology (PM) is an ... more Prevalence of drug abuse among children in basic schools Background: Peer methodology (PM) is an adaptation of the privileged access interviewer methodology and is used for prevalence studies. PM estimates higher drug consumption frequencies among school and college students than self reports, since it minimizes underreporting. Aim: To assess drug abuse among students using PM. Material and methods: A random sample of 234 school students of middle and low-middle socioeconomic status, aged 9 to 14 years (53% women) were interviewed using PM about drug consumption. Results: The frequency of licit drug consumption during the last year was 29% and 15% during the last month (current consumption). The consumption of tobacco and alcohol was 20% and 18% respectively during the last year. The figures for the last month were 11% and 8% respectively. The beginning age for smoking and alcohol consumption were 11.1±1.5 and 11.3±1.8 years respectively. The frequency of illicit drug consumption was 3.5%. Illicit drug users began licit drug consumption at earlier ages their non user peers. Conclusions: There is a high frequency of illicit drug consumption among school age children (Rev Méd Chile 2009; 137: 774-84).

… ophthalmology & visual …, 2002

METHODS. A random sample of block groups with Hispanic residents in Nogales and Tucson, Arizona, ... more METHODS. A random sample of block groups with Hispanic residents in Nogales and Tucson, Arizona, were selected for study. Participants were interviewed at home with a questionnaire that included the NEI-VFQ-25, an instrument measuring vision-related quality of life. ...

BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to th... more BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to the human resources and the services available to the population.MethodsThe World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO AIMS) was recently applied in Brazil. This paper will analyse data on the following sections of the WHO-AIMS: a) mental health services; and b) human resources. In addition, two more national datasets will be used to complete the information provided by the WHO questionnaire: a) the Executive Bureau of the Department of Health (Datasus); and b) the National Register of Health Institutions (CNS).ResultsThere are 6003 psychiatrists, 18,763 psychologists, 1985 social workers, 3119 nurses and 3589 occupational therapists working for the Unified Health System (SUS). At primary care level, there are 104,789 doctors, 184, 437 nurses and nurse technicians and 210,887 health agents.The number of psychiatrists is roughly 5 per 100,000 inhabitants ...

BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to th... more BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to the human resources and the services available to the population.MethodsThe World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO AIMS) was recently applied in Brazil. This paper will analyse data on the following sections of the WHO-AIMS: a) mental health services; and b) human resources. In addition, two more national datasets will be used to complete the information provided by the WHO questionnaire: a) the Executive Bureau of the Department of Health (Datasus); and b) the National Register of Health Institutions (CNS).ResultsThere are 6003 psychiatrists, 18,763 psychologists, 1985 social workers, 3119 nurses and 3589 occupational therapists working for the Unified Health System (SUS). At primary care level, there are 104,789 doctors, 184, 437 nurses and nurse technicians and 210,887 health agents.The number of psychiatrists is roughly 5 per 100,000 inhabitants ...

International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2014

... Training alone is not sufficient to guarantee sustainability of actions so it is important to... more ... Training alone is not sufficient to guarantee sustainability of actions so it is important to develop long term follow-ups of teams. Health agents could play an important role in the delivery of psychotropics for maintaining adher-Page 7. ...

Introducción: En principio, los sentimientos hacia el sida fueron de rechazo y llevaron al aislam... more Introducción: En principio, los sentimientos hacia el sida fueron de rechazo y llevaron al aislamiento de estos enfermos; no obstante, se ha ido produciendo en los últimos años un cambio positivo pero, cons- cientes de que la integración no es total, nos interesa- ba conocer qué piensan y sienten los jóvenes de nuestra comunidad en relación con este tema. Objetivos: Conocer las actitudes de los alumnos ha- cia los enfermos y portadores de VIH. Saber si las ac- titudes hacia el sida se modifican en relación con otras variables. Analizar si existen diferencias signifi- cativas en las actitudes de nuestros escolares con las del resto del país. Diseño: El estudio es de tipo descriptivo, cualitativo y, en menor medida, ordinal y cuantitativo. Material y métodos: El estudio se ha realizado en una comarca de la provincia de Granada en 16 centros escolares. En los alumnos de 6º, 8º de EGB y 2º de BUP y FP o 4º de ESO. N=611.

Revista médica de Chile, 2009

Prevalence of drug abuse among children in basic schools Background: Peer methodology (PM) is an ... more Prevalence of drug abuse among children in basic schools Background: Peer methodology (PM) is an adaptation of the privileged access interviewer methodology and is used for prevalence studies. PM estimates higher drug consumption frequencies among school and college students than self reports, since it minimizes underreporting. Aim: To assess drug abuse among students using PM. Material and methods: A random sample of 234 school students of middle and low-middle socioeconomic status, aged 9 to 14 years (53% women) were interviewed using PM about drug consumption. Results: The frequency of licit drug consumption during the last year was 29% and 15% during the last month (current consumption). The consumption of tobacco and alcohol was 20% and 18% respectively during the last year. The figures for the last month were 11% and 8% respectively. The beginning age for smoking and alcohol consumption were 11.1±1.5 and 11.3±1.8 years respectively. The frequency of illicit drug consumption was 3.5%. Illicit drug users began licit drug consumption at earlier ages their non user peers. Conclusions: There is a high frequency of illicit drug consumption among school age children (Rev Méd Chile 2009; 137: 774-84).

… ophthalmology & visual …, 2002

METHODS. A random sample of block groups with Hispanic residents in Nogales and Tucson, Arizona, ... more METHODS. A random sample of block groups with Hispanic residents in Nogales and Tucson, Arizona, were selected for study. Participants were interviewed at home with a questionnaire that included the NEI-VFQ-25, an instrument measuring vision-related quality of life. ...

BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to th... more BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to the human resources and the services available to the population.MethodsThe World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO AIMS) was recently applied in Brazil. This paper will analyse data on the following sections of the WHO-AIMS: a) mental health services; and b) human resources. In addition, two more national datasets will be used to complete the information provided by the WHO questionnaire: a) the Executive Bureau of the Department of Health (Datasus); and b) the National Register of Health Institutions (CNS).ResultsThere are 6003 psychiatrists, 18,763 psychologists, 1985 social workers, 3119 nurses and 3589 occupational therapists working for the Unified Health System (SUS). At primary care level, there are 104,789 doctors, 184, 437 nurses and nurse technicians and 210,887 health agents.The number of psychiatrists is roughly 5 per 100,000 inhabitants ...

BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to th... more BackgroundThe aim of this paper is to assess the mental health system in Brazil in relation to the human resources and the services available to the population.MethodsThe World Health Organization Assessment Instrument for Mental Health Systems (WHO AIMS) was recently applied in Brazil. This paper will analyse data on the following sections of the WHO-AIMS: a) mental health services; and b) human resources. In addition, two more national datasets will be used to complete the information provided by the WHO questionnaire: a) the Executive Bureau of the Department of Health (Datasus); and b) the National Register of Health Institutions (CNS).ResultsThere are 6003 psychiatrists, 18,763 psychologists, 1985 social workers, 3119 nurses and 3589 occupational therapists working for the Unified Health System (SUS). At primary care level, there are 104,789 doctors, 184, 437 nurses and nurse technicians and 210,887 health agents.The number of psychiatrists is roughly 5 per 100,000 inhabitants ...

International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 2014

... Training alone is not sufficient to guarantee sustainability of actions so it is important to... more ... Training alone is not sufficient to guarantee sustainability of actions so it is important to develop long term follow-ups of teams. Health agents could play an important role in the delivery of psychotropics for maintaining adher-Page 7. ...