Kostas Kalaitzakis - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Kostas Kalaitzakis

Research paper thumbnail of A Reconfigurable PID Controller

Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A New Charge-Discharge Equalization Technique for Series Connected Battery Cells

The proposed technique a) provides both charge and discharge equalization and supports battery op... more The proposed technique a) provides both charge and discharge equalization and supports battery operation even with damaged cells b) ensures a uniform battery cell voltage fall, thus protecting cells from reverse polarization, and c) maximizes the energy delivered by the battery. The operation has been verified both by simulation and by experimental results.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement and Verification of Zero Energy Settlements: Lessons Learned from Four Pilot Cases in Europe

Sustainability

Measurement and verification (M&V) has become necessary for ensuring intended design performance.... more Measurement and verification (M&V) has become necessary for ensuring intended design performance. Currently, M&V procedures and calculation methods exist for the assessment of Energy Conservation Measures (ECM) for existing buildings, with a focus on reliable baseline model creation and savings estimation, as well as for reducing the computation time, uncertainties, and M&V costs. There is limited application of rigorous M&V procedures in the design, delivery and operation of low/zero energy dwellings and settlements. In the present paper, M&V for four pilot net-zero energy settlements has been designed and implemented. The M&V has been planned, incorporating guidance from existing protocols, linked to the project development phases, and populated with lessons learned through implementation. The resulting framework demonstrates that M&V is not strictly linked to the operational phase of a project but is rather an integral part of the project management and development. Under this sc...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Power Transmission Lines Inspection using Properly Equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)

The inspection of power transmission lines is an important task that enhances the reliability of ... more The inspection of power transmission lines is an important task that enhances the reliability of Electricity Distribution Network Operators. This task can be performed in a low-cost way using unmanned aircrafts. At the present study, we examine the effectiveness of using basic image processing methods on image data of the power lines acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The specific UAV was assembled for the present work under the considerations that arise from the purpose of the inspection of power transmission lines. Two methodologies are proposed differing on the preprocessing required in order to detect the location of the lines on the video images. Both proposed methodologies were tested in real-world cases, with the image background in each case to be characterized of non-uniform texture, i.e., the natural terrain is rugged at some locations, wooded land at some other or it is road that appears at the same hue as the aerial power lines. We examined the case of a broken line where the methodologies result in successful detection of the power lines before and after the discontinuity of the power line. The proposed work offers a robust and low-cost way for the inspection of power transmission lines and so an effective way to detect the location where a cable fault has occurred.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple Multi-Parameter Method for Efficient Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicles

Applied System Innovation

In this article, a method for the efficient charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at the parking lo... more In this article, a method for the efficient charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at the parking lot (PL) level, including V2G operation and taking into account lifetime of EV batteries, distribution network and local transformer loading, is proposed. The main targets of the method are to minimize the total charging cost of the PLs hosting the EVs and to satisfy all technical and operation constraints of EVs and PLs. The proposed method exploits particle swarm optimization (PSO) to derive the charging schedule of the EVs. The proposed method is compared with conventional charging strategies, where the EVs are charged with the maximum power of their charging power converter or the average power required to achieve their state-of-charge target, and a conventional charging scheduling method using the aggregated behavior of the plug-in EVs. Real-world data series of electricity price and parking lot activity were used. The results obtained from the study of indicative operation scenarios ...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of Demand Response Energy Management Optimization at Building and District Levels Using Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network Modelling Power Predictions

Energies

Demand Response (DR) is a fundamental aspect of the smart grid concept, as it refers to the neces... more Demand Response (DR) is a fundamental aspect of the smart grid concept, as it refers to the necessary open and transparent market framework linking energy costs to the actual grid operations. DR allows consumers to directly or indirectly participate in the markets where energy is being exchanged. One of the main challenges for engaging in DR is associated with the initial assessment of the potential rewards and risks under a given pricing scheme. In this paper, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimisation model, using Artificial Neural Network (ΑΝΝ) power predictions for day-ahead energy management at the building and district levels, is proposed. Individual building and building group analysis is conducted to evaluate ANN predictions and GA-generated solutions. ANN-based short term electric power forecasting is exploited in predicting day-ahead demand, and form a baseline scenario. GA optimisation is conducted to provide balanced load shifting and cost-of-energy solutions based on two alt...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a Microcontroller-Based, Distributed, Adaptive Traffic Control System

IFAC Proceedings Volumes

Abstract Traffic flow is by nature a dynamic process, rendering static, fixed-time signaling syst... more Abstract Traffic flow is by nature a dynamic process, rendering static, fixed-time signaling systems inadequate. A new, adaptive traffic control system is presented in this paper. Traffic load is continuously monitored by loop detectors connected to a microcontroller-based system, which also performs all intersection control functions. Intersection controllers of an area are interconnected with a communication network, passing to each-other traffic load information, and getting synchronized. As a result, the duration and relative phases of each traffic light cycle dynamically change. The new architecture is completely distributed and eliminates the need for a region computer to individually control traffic lights.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation study of arterial blood pressure level to the amplitude of the pressure pulse waveform

Journal of Biomedical Engineering

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a web based energy management system for University Campuses: The CAMP-IT platform

Energy and Buildings

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation Model for the Reliable Integration of a 4·5 MW Wind Farm Into the Power Grid of the Crete Island

International Journal of Solar Energy

ABSTRACT

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Reducing Solar Dish Park Production Volatility Utilizing Lithium-ion Batteries

Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Abstract High-frequency pulse width modulation implementation using FPGA and CPLD ICs

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Local Operating Networks Technology Aiming to Improve Building Energy Management System Performance Satisfying the Users Preferences

International Journal of Solar Energy, 2001

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Innovative optics for concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) systems – the case of the PROTEAS Solar Polygeneration System

International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2015

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A microcontroller-based system for monitoring and controlling the operation of an uninterruptible power supply

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 1995

... 1 MONITOR UPS AC SIGNAL FOR ONE T CfLCuLATE INCREMENT PERIOD COUhTR VLlHD(./.) t ALARM AND TU... more ... 1 MONITOR UPS AC SIGNAL FOR ONE T CfLCuLATE INCREMENT PERIOD COUhTR VLlHD(./.) t ALARM AND TURN OFF WS J hb-... The design of the system is based on a high-performance microcontroller and includes a number of easily-found ICs. ...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Penetration of Wind Electric Conversion Systems Into the Utility Grid

IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1985

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Smart Energy Management in the Built Environment

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Autonomous Biodiesel Production Unit "Daedalus" a Complete Solution for Rural Sustainable Biodiesel

In the framework of this study, we present the experience of the Technical University of Crete fo... more In the framework of this study, we present the experience of the Technical University of Crete for the design and construction of "Daedalus", probably the world's first autonomous biodiesel production unit. This innovative unit is already operational in the University Campus, producing biodiesel from different feed-stocks. In additional, this work examines some initial results from the quality tests of the produced biodiesel as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the unit.The data required for the optimum design of this unit were obtained from a wide study on the existing literature and experience on biodiesel units. The goal of this project was the development and operation of a prototype for autonomous small scale biodiesel production. The energy autonomy is based in the exploitation of the solar radiation for the efficient production of heat and electricity. The combination of different renewable energy sources transform this unit to an innovate product whic...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable siting process in large wind farms case study in Crete

Renewable Energy, 2015

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Investment Perspectives on the Interconnection of Isolated Systems with the Mainland Grid: Crete Case Study

Power and Energy Systems, 2011

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A Reconfigurable PID Controller

Applied Reconfigurable Computing. Architectures, Tools, and Applications

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A New Charge-Discharge Equalization Technique for Series Connected Battery Cells

The proposed technique a) provides both charge and discharge equalization and supports battery op... more The proposed technique a) provides both charge and discharge equalization and supports battery operation even with damaged cells b) ensures a uniform battery cell voltage fall, thus protecting cells from reverse polarization, and c) maximizes the energy delivered by the battery. The operation has been verified both by simulation and by experimental results.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement and Verification of Zero Energy Settlements: Lessons Learned from Four Pilot Cases in Europe

Sustainability

Measurement and verification (M&V) has become necessary for ensuring intended design performance.... more Measurement and verification (M&V) has become necessary for ensuring intended design performance. Currently, M&V procedures and calculation methods exist for the assessment of Energy Conservation Measures (ECM) for existing buildings, with a focus on reliable baseline model creation and savings estimation, as well as for reducing the computation time, uncertainties, and M&V costs. There is limited application of rigorous M&V procedures in the design, delivery and operation of low/zero energy dwellings and settlements. In the present paper, M&V for four pilot net-zero energy settlements has been designed and implemented. The M&V has been planned, incorporating guidance from existing protocols, linked to the project development phases, and populated with lessons learned through implementation. The resulting framework demonstrates that M&V is not strictly linked to the operational phase of a project but is rather an integral part of the project management and development. Under this sc...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Power Transmission Lines Inspection using Properly Equipped Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV)

2018 IEEE International Conference on Imaging Systems and Techniques (IST)

The inspection of power transmission lines is an important task that enhances the reliability of ... more The inspection of power transmission lines is an important task that enhances the reliability of Electricity Distribution Network Operators. This task can be performed in a low-cost way using unmanned aircrafts. At the present study, we examine the effectiveness of using basic image processing methods on image data of the power lines acquired by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). The specific UAV was assembled for the present work under the considerations that arise from the purpose of the inspection of power transmission lines. Two methodologies are proposed differing on the preprocessing required in order to detect the location of the lines on the video images. Both proposed methodologies were tested in real-world cases, with the image background in each case to be characterized of non-uniform texture, i.e., the natural terrain is rugged at some locations, wooded land at some other or it is road that appears at the same hue as the aerial power lines. We examined the case of a broken line where the methodologies result in successful detection of the power lines before and after the discontinuity of the power line. The proposed work offers a robust and low-cost way for the inspection of power transmission lines and so an effective way to detect the location where a cable fault has occurred.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple Multi-Parameter Method for Efficient Charging Scheduling of Electric Vehicles

Applied System Innovation

In this article, a method for the efficient charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at the parking lo... more In this article, a method for the efficient charging of electric vehicles (EVs) at the parking lot (PL) level, including V2G operation and taking into account lifetime of EV batteries, distribution network and local transformer loading, is proposed. The main targets of the method are to minimize the total charging cost of the PLs hosting the EVs and to satisfy all technical and operation constraints of EVs and PLs. The proposed method exploits particle swarm optimization (PSO) to derive the charging schedule of the EVs. The proposed method is compared with conventional charging strategies, where the EVs are charged with the maximum power of their charging power converter or the average power required to achieve their state-of-charge target, and a conventional charging scheduling method using the aggregated behavior of the plug-in EVs. Real-world data series of electricity price and parking lot activity were used. The results obtained from the study of indicative operation scenarios ...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of Demand Response Energy Management Optimization at Building and District Levels Using Genetic Algorithm and Artificial Neural Network Modelling Power Predictions

Energies

Demand Response (DR) is a fundamental aspect of the smart grid concept, as it refers to the neces... more Demand Response (DR) is a fundamental aspect of the smart grid concept, as it refers to the necessary open and transparent market framework linking energy costs to the actual grid operations. DR allows consumers to directly or indirectly participate in the markets where energy is being exchanged. One of the main challenges for engaging in DR is associated with the initial assessment of the potential rewards and risks under a given pricing scheme. In this paper, a Genetic Algorithm (GA) optimisation model, using Artificial Neural Network (ΑΝΝ) power predictions for day-ahead energy management at the building and district levels, is proposed. Individual building and building group analysis is conducted to evaluate ANN predictions and GA-generated solutions. ANN-based short term electric power forecasting is exploited in predicting day-ahead demand, and form a baseline scenario. GA optimisation is conducted to provide balanced load shifting and cost-of-energy solutions based on two alt...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a Microcontroller-Based, Distributed, Adaptive Traffic Control System

IFAC Proceedings Volumes

Abstract Traffic flow is by nature a dynamic process, rendering static, fixed-time signaling syst... more Abstract Traffic flow is by nature a dynamic process, rendering static, fixed-time signaling systems inadequate. A new, adaptive traffic control system is presented in this paper. Traffic load is continuously monitored by loop detectors connected to a microcontroller-based system, which also performs all intersection control functions. Intersection controllers of an area are interconnected with a communication network, passing to each-other traffic load information, and getting synchronized. As a result, the duration and relative phases of each traffic light cycle dynamically change. The new architecture is completely distributed and eliminates the need for a region computer to individually control traffic lights.

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Correlation study of arterial blood pressure level to the amplitude of the pressure pulse waveform

Journal of Biomedical Engineering

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Development of a web based energy management system for University Campuses: The CAMP-IT platform

Energy and Buildings

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A Simulation Model for the Reliable Integration of a 4·5 MW Wind Farm Into the Power Grid of the Crete Island

International Journal of Solar Energy

ABSTRACT

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Reducing Solar Dish Park Production Volatility Utilizing Lithium-ion Batteries

Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2016

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Abstract High-frequency pulse width modulation implementation using FPGA and CPLD ICs

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Local Operating Networks Technology Aiming to Improve Building Energy Management System Performance Satisfying the Users Preferences

International Journal of Solar Energy, 2001

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Innovative optics for concentrating photovoltaic/thermal (CPVT) systems – the case of the PROTEAS Solar Polygeneration System

International Journal of Sustainable Energy, 2015

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of A microcontroller-based system for monitoring and controlling the operation of an uninterruptible power supply

Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 1995

... 1 MONITOR UPS AC SIGNAL FOR ONE T CfLCuLATE INCREMENT PERIOD COUhTR VLlHD(./.) t ALARM AND TU... more ... 1 MONITOR UPS AC SIGNAL FOR ONE T CfLCuLATE INCREMENT PERIOD COUhTR VLlHD(./.) t ALARM AND TURN OFF WS J hb-... The design of the system is based on a high-performance microcontroller and includes a number of easily-found ICs. ...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Penetration of Wind Electric Conversion Systems Into the Utility Grid

IEEE Power Engineering Review, 1985

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Smart Energy Management in the Built Environment

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Autonomous Biodiesel Production Unit "Daedalus" a Complete Solution for Rural Sustainable Biodiesel

In the framework of this study, we present the experience of the Technical University of Crete fo... more In the framework of this study, we present the experience of the Technical University of Crete for the design and construction of "Daedalus", probably the world's first autonomous biodiesel production unit. This innovative unit is already operational in the University Campus, producing biodiesel from different feed-stocks. In additional, this work examines some initial results from the quality tests of the produced biodiesel as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the unit.The data required for the optimum design of this unit were obtained from a wide study on the existing literature and experience on biodiesel units. The goal of this project was the development and operation of a prototype for autonomous small scale biodiesel production. The energy autonomy is based in the exploitation of the solar radiation for the efficient production of heat and electricity. The combination of different renewable energy sources transform this unit to an innovate product whic...

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Sustainable siting process in large wind farms case study in Crete

Renewable Energy, 2015

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact

Research paper thumbnail of Investment Perspectives on the Interconnection of Isolated Systems with the Mainland Grid: Crete Case Study

Power and Energy Systems, 2011

Bookmarks Related papers MentionsView impact