Alina Kalinina - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Alina Kalinina

Migration & law, 2021

Поширення пандемії COVID-19 має епідеміологічні, медичні, економічні, соціальні, психологічні, ек... more Поширення пандемії COVID-19 має епідеміологічні, медичні, економічні, соціальні, психологічні, екологічні, правові та інші наслідки, включаючи кримінологічні. Протягом 2020 р. в Україні та світі спостерігались нові тенденції стану злочинності, її динаміки та характеру. Одним із сегментів злочинності в Україні є злочини, які вчиняються іноземцями, аналіз змін у стані якого особливо актуальний через повне блокування, в якому державні кордони були майже або частково закриті майже на три місяці. Враховуючи вплив карантинних заходів на соціальні процеси, можна встановити наявність або відсутність зв'язку між розповсюдженням пандемій та епідемій та соціально-правовою та кримінологічною ситуацією в Україні. Метою наукової роботи є аналіз змін статистичних показників злочинності мігрантів в Україні після закінчення тривалого періоду карантину в рамках профілактики COVID-19-2020 р. Основними ознаками злочинності мігрантів в Україні, сформованої протягом 2020 р., є такі: (1) у структурі злочину в Україні частка злочинів, скоєних мігрантами, зменшилась до 0,5%; (2) рівень зафіксованих кримінальних правопорушень, скоєних мігрантами, різко знизився більш ніж на 30%; (3) кількість засуджених громадян інших держав за злочини, скоєні на території України,

Vìsnik Asocìacìï krimìnalʹnogo prava Ukraïni, Dec 20, 2021

PubMed, 2019

Objective: Introduction: There are currently a number of energy infrastructure objects in Ukraine... more Objective: Introduction: There are currently a number of energy infrastructure objects in Ukraine, including nuclear power plants whose failure or destruction due to various factors, including criminogenic ones, can have serious and even irreversible negative consequences not only for the state's national security but also for public health and environment as a whole at local, regional, national and even interstate levels. In the context of the recent criminal violence's escalation that has been observed in Ukraine, such objects can be deliberately harmed, which will inevitably lead to an environmental disaster. Therefore, it is obviously necessary to conduct criminological monitoring of threats for public health related to possible disruptions in operation of critical infrastructure in the energy sector. The aim:of this research is to assess the risks for public health resulting from the critical infrastructure's operation in the energetical field of Ukraine by criminological analysis of certain crime types and propose measures to minimize their negative impact on public health. Patients and methods: Materials and Methods: The study is grounded on dialectical, hictorical, comparative, logical, analytical, synthetic, statistical comprehensive and cartographic research methods. The calculations and mapping were done using Adobe Photoshop CS6, Microsoft Excel 2016, Microsoft Word 2016 and QuickMap 2.2. The sources of the study are the statistical reports of Ukrainian law enforcement agencies, analytical materials of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, specialized literature on medicine and law. Results: Results: The country's energy system, including its nuclear, gas and oil pipelines, belongs to the country's critical infrastructure, since any disruption to their operations or their destruction will inevitably lead to a number of negative consequences, including damage for public health in a large area as a result of environmental pollution. The analysis of criminological statistics shows that the real threat to the functioning of such objects in Ukraine is currently represented by criminal acts, which can lead to disruption of the analyzed objects (terrorism, cases of illegal handling of weapons, ammunition, or explosives, creation of non-statutory paramilitary or armed formations, etc.). At the same time, it has been established and clearly demonstrated by the mapping method that there is an increased level of violence and auto-aggression (suicide) in the areas of nuclear energy facilities deployment. This fact does not exclude the negative impact of energy infrastructure functioning on public health. Conclusion: Conclusion: By the time that critical energy infrastructure facilities operate fully and in a normal mode, it is extremely dangerous to conduct any large-scale military operations in Ukraine. Even a minor disturbance in the normal operation of such facilities is a potential danger for public health over a large area. The danger of such objects being violated is also emphasized by the fact that under normal rating their impact on public health is evident, which is confirmed by statistics, in particular, on suicides among local community, level of pre-meditated murders on the territories of relevant regions, etc. In addition, such objects are a potential target for acts of terrorism, the results of which can also be catastrophic. In this regard, the development of measures' system of minimizing the negative impact on mental and physical health of people living in the territory of critical infrastructure's location is particularly relevant.

Wiadomości lekarskie (Warsaw Poland), 2020

The aim: This article aims to analyze the rates of suicide as an indicator of public mental healt... more The aim: This article aims to analyze the rates of suicide as an indicator of public mental health, to consider the suicidal map of the territory of Ukraine (including to check the manifestation of such a territorial characteristic as the Albanian paradox); calculate the price of suicide for the socioeconomic development of the Ukrainian state, consider the risks of suicide that have arisen as social and criminological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and methods: The study is based on the analytical materials of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the WHO; the information and analytical data of the General Prosecutor's Office of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and sectoral statistics for the period of 2015-2019, etc. The article is based on dialectical, analytical, synthetic, comparative, statistical, cartographic, and sociological methods of research and the method of potential demography. The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on medicine, suicidology, law, sociology, and cartography. Results: In Ukraine, the death rate from suicide in recent years averages 1.1% of the total number of deaths. The rate of suicide decline in Ukraine has slowed significantly over the past five years, which is an alarming symptom. There are almost strict proportions between male and female suicide (men commit four out of five suicides). The level of self-harm per 100,000 population of Ukraine remains almost stable, indicating a severe demographic crisis in Ukraine. Women in Ukraine are less likely to commit suicide than in European countries. In Ukraine in recent years, contrary to European trends, suicide has dominated among the elderly aged 65+. The number of years of potential life loss for male and female suicides in Ukraine is 103 thousand, and the number of working years is almost 100 thousand. The losses for Ukraine from the unlived life of those who died as a result of suicide in 2019 are almost USD 341 billion. Conclusions: In 2019, suicides accounted for almost 21% of deaths from external causes among Ukraine's population. The most intense suicidal situation is observed in the central part of the country's geographical map along the imaginary vertical axis "North-South"

Problems of Legality, 2018

Злочинність іноЗемців і апатриДів в УКраїні: реЗУльтати анКетУвання правоохоронців Наведено резул... more Злочинність іноЗемців і апатриДів в УКраїні: реЗУльтати анКетУвання правоохоронців Наведено результати проведеного автором анкетування працівників Національної поліції та Служби безпеки України, яке здійснювалося з метою ознайомлення з думкою правоохоронців стосовно деяких аспектів запобігання злочинності іноземців і апатридів в Україні. Розглянуто питання латентності, детермінації злочинності зазначених категорій осіб, а також пропозиції правоохоронців щодо її запобігання. Ключові слова: злочинність іноземців і апатридів; запобігання злочинності в Україні; анкетування правоохоронців. Калинина А. В., младший научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт изучения проблем преступности имени академика В. В. Сташиса Национальной академии правовых наук Украины, Украина, г. Харьков.

Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine, 2021

The level of road safety in Ukraine cannot be estimated as high. According to the reports of the ... more The level of road safety in Ukraine cannot be estimated as high. According to the reports of the Patrol Police, in Ukraine in recent years, on average, 3.5 thousand people die from road accidents every year. An increase in the level of road transport safety determines the development of a theoretical basis for legislation to ensure the prevention of offenses, primarily criminal ones. The criminological legislation in the field of road safety can be such a theoretical basis. The legislation, the norms of which are aimed at ensuring road safety, is significantly branchy and widely held in norms of laws of different legal force, forming, on the one hand, a large layer of legal norms, and on the other, laying the foundations for the prevention of offenses in this area. Criminological legislation in the field of road safety is a separate structural element of the criminological legislation of Ukraine. The subject of legal regulation in this case is public relations in the field of regula...

Wiadomości Lekarskie, 2021

The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in gene... more The aim: This article aims to analyze the statistics of road accidents victims in Ukraine in general and the level of criminal offenses’ against traffic safety and transport operation victims, in particular, to consider the main victimological risks for road users and provide them with a public health approach. Materials and methods: The theoretical basis of the article is specialized literature on law, economics, and sociology. The empirical basis of the research was the materials of generalization of more than 1,000 criminal proceedings under Art. 286 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, the results of a survey of Ukrainian citizens on the state of road safety in Ukraine. Results: According to the results of an empirical study, in terms of role, pedestrians clearly predominate among the victims (59.6%), while every fourth victim is a passenger of a vehicle. Driver victims are only 14.6% of the total number. Victimological risk on the roads is the probability of becoming a victim and s...

Problems of Legality

МОРАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОЗНАКИ ЗЛОЧИНЦЯ-ІММІГРАНТА В УКРАЇНІ На основі результатів емпіричного досл... more МОРАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ ОЗНАКИ ЗЛОЧИНЦЯ-ІММІГРАНТА В УКРАЇНІ На основі результатів емпіричного дослідження та анкетування працівників правоохоронних органів дано характеристику морально-психологічних ознак особистості злочинця-іноземця та злочинця-апатрида. Особливу увагу приділено етнопсихологічним рисам національності злочинця. Зроблено спробу виявити можливий зв'язок між національністю особи та видом злочину, який вона вчиняє. Розглянуто проблему соціальної самоідентифікації іммігранта у чужій для нього державі, зокрема, її ціннісний компонент. Ключові слова: злочинність іноземців та осіб без громадянства; морально-психологічні ознаки особистості злочинця; етнопсихологічні особливості національності злочинця. Калинина А. В., младший научный сотрудник, Научно-исследовательский институт изучения проблем преступности имени академика В. В. Сташиса Национальной академии правовых наук Украины, Украина, г. Харьков.

OBJECTIVE The aim: This article aims to analyze the rates of suicide as an indicator of public me... more OBJECTIVE The aim: This article aims to analyze the rates of suicide as an indicator of public mental health, to consider the suicidal map of the territory of Ukraine (including to check the manifestation of such a territorial characteristic as the Albanian paradox); calculate the price of suicide for the socio-economic development of the Ukrainian state, consider the risks of suicide that have arisen as social and criminological consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. PATIENTS AND METHODS Materials and methods: The study is based on the analytical materials of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and the WHO; the information and analytical data of the GeneralProsecutor's Office of Ukraine, the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and sectoral statistics for the period of 2015-2019, etc. The article is based on dialectical, analytical, synthetic, comparative, statistical, cartographic, and sociological methods of research and the method of potential demography. The theoretical basis ...

Wiadomosci lekarskie, 2019

OBJECTIVE Introduction: There are currently a number of energy infrastructure objects in Ukraine,... more OBJECTIVE Introduction: There are currently a number of energy infrastructure objects in Ukraine, including nuclear power plants whose failure or destruction due to various factors, including criminogenic ones, can have serious and even irreversible negative consequences not only for the state's national security but also for public health and environment as a whole at local, regional, national and even interstate levels. In the context of the recent criminal violence's escalation that has been observed in Ukraine, such objects can be deliberately harmed, which will inevitably lead to an environmental disaster. Therefore, it is obviously necessary to conduct criminological monitoring of threats for public health related to possible disruptions in operation of critical infrastructure in the energy sector. The aim:of this research is to assess the risks for public health resulting from the critical infrastructure's operation in the energetical field of Ukraine by criminolo...

Herald of the Association of Criminal Law of Ukraine

A general description of criminal law and criminological threats on the Internet, which have beco... more A general description of criminal law and criminological threats on the Internet, which have become particularly common or arose during the pandemic in Ukraine and the world have been analyzed in the scientific paper. It is noted that during this pandemic people began to rely more than ever on computer systems, mobile devices and the Internet for remote working, education, communication, shopping, sharing and receiving information, minimization the influence of the social distancing, etc. Increasing of the number of Internet users and the time spent them online, combined with the feelings of confusion, anxiety and fear has become an enabling environment for criminal activity in the cyber space. The risks associated with the digitalization of health care in Ukraine and abroad have been identified. It is noted, that Interpol has identified three the most common types of cyberattacks at the international level, which affected individuals and legal entities during the pandemic: 1) the f...

SHS Web of Conferences

The official statistics of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine has recorded that in 20... more The official statistics of the Prosecutor General's Office of Ukraine has recorded that in 2017 the number of cases of human trafficking from Ukraine increased threefold (342 cases versus 115 in 2016). Such a sharp growth of the aforementioned crime was last observed in 2005 to 2006. Today, there are no administrative and territorial districts in Ukraine from which future victims of human traffickers would not be recruited. According to criminal proceedings, about 70% of human trafficking victims are residents of large Ukrainian cities. The aim of this research is to investigate current trends of human trafficking phenomenon from Ukrainian cities and villages and to present the ways how the victims fall into slavery. The revealed trends of the human trafficking from Ukraine allow us to affirm that whereas similarity of social and demographic, moral and physiological characteristics of urban and rural residents, the second ones have a higher level of risk to become a victim of hu...