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Papers by Kathleen Melde

Research paper thumbnail of 60 GHz multi-antenna design in Multi-Core system

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Physically-consistent broadband material models for transmission lines on FR-4

19th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Ground via Placement in Grounded Coplanar Waveguide Interconnects

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of gain and polarization in the design of reconfigurable chip-to-chip antennas

2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Introducing embedded patterned layers for improved broadband performance of high density transmission line routing

2015 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of geometry of embedded pattern layer on signal integrity of coupled microstrips

2014 IEEE 23rd Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement trends for high-speed applications

2014 IEEE 23rd Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Flexible VHF Animal Collar Antenna for GPS-Aided Wildlife Tracking

WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Computational design of photovoltaics with silicon nanowire

2013 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Light Trapping Characterization of Branched Nanowire Structures for Photovoltaics

Renewable Energy and the Environment, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of FDTD modeling of solar energy absorption in silicon branched nanowires

Optics Express, 2013

Thin film nanostructured photovoltaic cells are increasing in efficiency and decreasing the cost ... more Thin film nanostructured photovoltaic cells are increasing in efficiency and decreasing the cost of solar energy. FDTD modeling of branched nanowire 'forests' are shown to have improved optical absorption in the visible and near-IR spectra over nanowire arrays alone, with a factor of 5 enhancement available at 1000 nm. Alternate BNW tree configurations are presented, achieving a maximum absorption of over 95% at 500 nm.

Research paper thumbnail of A comparison of optimization techniques for power patterns with low sidelobes generated by linear arrays with efficient excitation distributions

Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2005

Equispaced linear arrays that have uniformly excited central elements and monotonically decreasin... more Equispaced linear arrays that have uniformly excited central elements and monotonically decreasing flanking segments have been shown to yield low-sidelobe patterns with specified constraints on the effective radiated voltage (ERV). An analytical method for generating these distributions using a constrained least-squares (CLS) method, with restrictions on both the peak amplitude of the elements and the ERV, has been discussed in a previous work. Simulated annealing (SA) is a versatile global-optimization technique that can be effectively used for similar purposes, but can also provide additional control over some other design parameters. In this paper, we inspect both methods-indicating some of their advantages and drawbacks-through some numerical results. Figure 5 Measured gain of the antenna (S ϭ 5 ϫ 5 cm 2 ) Lett 45: 60 -62, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterizing the impact of conductor surface roughness on CB-CPW behavior via reduced computational complexity

2012 IEEE 21st Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Broadband Characterization of Coplanar Waveguide Interconnects With Rough Conductor Surfaces

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple method of generating causal broadband RLGC models for CPW transmission lines with surface roughness

2008 IEEE-EPEP Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging, 2008

This paper proposes a simple method to create a causal transmission line model using both scatter... more This paper proposes a simple method to create a causal transmission line model using both scattering parameter measurements and full wave simulations on co-planar waveguide (CPW) lines with surface roughness.

Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and Method of Selecting Components for a Reconfigurable Impedance Match Circuit

Research paper thumbnail of Exploiting Directional Antennas for Reduced-Dimension Space�Time RAKE Receiving

Ieee Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Nov 1, 2008

We propose to combine directional antennas in a conformal array configuration with a matching two... more We propose to combine directional antennas in a conformal array configuration with a matching two-stage receiver architecture to improve performance of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communication systems in time-varying channels. We propose a reduced-dimension space-time (ST) RAKE architecture that matches the ST correlation structure of the data received by a circular array. In time-varying channels, this reduced-dimension architecture outperforms the full-dimension architecture due to improved convergence of its adaptive processor.

Research paper thumbnail of Directional antenna arrays in CDMA ST-Rake receiving

2005 Ieee Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Jul 3, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Statistical characteristics of microwave and millimeter wave indoor wireless channels

2003 Ieee Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology, Nov 15, 2003

The demand for wireless high-speed data services makes the development of broadband wireless mobi... more The demand for wireless high-speed data services makes the development of broadband wireless mobile communications systems important. This includes the development of accurate channel models to characterize fading for a variety of propagation environments from microwave to millimeter wave frequencies. Narrowband statistical propagation models for small-scale fading are obtained from experimental data using a low profile directional antenna called the

Research paper thumbnail of Power Efficient Beamformer Weighting Sets for Smart Antenna Patterns with Low Sidelobes

Research paper thumbnail of 60 GHz multi-antenna design in Multi-Core system

Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Physically-consistent broadband material models for transmission lines on FR-4

19th Topical Meeting on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of Ground via Placement in Grounded Coplanar Waveguide Interconnects

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of gain and polarization in the design of reconfigurable chip-to-chip antennas

2016 10th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 2016

Research paper thumbnail of Introducing embedded patterned layers for improved broadband performance of high density transmission line routing

2015 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 2015

Research paper thumbnail of Impact of geometry of embedded pattern layer on signal integrity of coupled microstrips

2014 IEEE 23rd Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Measurement trends for high-speed applications

2014 IEEE 23rd Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Flexible VHF Animal Collar Antenna for GPS-Aided Wildlife Tracking

WIT Transactions on State of the Art in Science and Engineering, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Computational design of photovoltaics with silicon nanowire

2013 USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (Joint with AP-S Symposium), 2013

Research paper thumbnail of Light Trapping Characterization of Branched Nanowire Structures for Photovoltaics

Renewable Energy and the Environment, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of FDTD modeling of solar energy absorption in silicon branched nanowires

Optics Express, 2013

Thin film nanostructured photovoltaic cells are increasing in efficiency and decreasing the cost ... more Thin film nanostructured photovoltaic cells are increasing in efficiency and decreasing the cost of solar energy. FDTD modeling of branched nanowire 'forests' are shown to have improved optical absorption in the visible and near-IR spectra over nanowire arrays alone, with a factor of 5 enhancement available at 1000 nm. Alternate BNW tree configurations are presented, achieving a maximum absorption of over 95% at 500 nm.

Research paper thumbnail of A comparison of optimization techniques for power patterns with low sidelobes generated by linear arrays with efficient excitation distributions

Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2005

Equispaced linear arrays that have uniformly excited central elements and monotonically decreasin... more Equispaced linear arrays that have uniformly excited central elements and monotonically decreasing flanking segments have been shown to yield low-sidelobe patterns with specified constraints on the effective radiated voltage (ERV). An analytical method for generating these distributions using a constrained least-squares (CLS) method, with restrictions on both the peak amplitude of the elements and the ERV, has been discussed in a previous work. Simulated annealing (SA) is a versatile global-optimization technique that can be effectively used for similar purposes, but can also provide additional control over some other design parameters. In this paper, we inspect both methods-indicating some of their advantages and drawbacks-through some numerical results. Figure 5 Measured gain of the antenna (S ϭ 5 ϫ 5 cm 2 ) Lett 45: 60 -62, 2005; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.

Research paper thumbnail of Characterizing the impact of conductor surface roughness on CB-CPW behavior via reduced computational complexity

2012 IEEE 21st Conference on Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging and Systems, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Broadband Characterization of Coplanar Waveguide Interconnects With Rough Conductor Surfaces

IEEE Transactions on Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology, 2013

Research paper thumbnail of A Simple method of generating causal broadband RLGC models for CPW transmission lines with surface roughness

2008 IEEE-EPEP Electrical Performance of Electronic Packaging, 2008

This paper proposes a simple method to create a causal transmission line model using both scatter... more This paper proposes a simple method to create a causal transmission line model using both scattering parameter measurements and full wave simulations on co-planar waveguide (CPW) lines with surface roughness.

Research paper thumbnail of Apparatus and Method of Selecting Components for a Reconfigurable Impedance Match Circuit

Research paper thumbnail of Exploiting Directional Antennas for Reduced-Dimension Space�Time RAKE Receiving

Ieee Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Nov 1, 2008

We propose to combine directional antennas in a conformal array configuration with a matching two... more We propose to combine directional antennas in a conformal array configuration with a matching two-stage receiver architecture to improve performance of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) communication systems in time-varying channels. We propose a reduced-dimension space-time (ST) RAKE architecture that matches the ST correlation structure of the data received by a circular array. In time-varying channels, this reduced-dimension architecture outperforms the full-dimension architecture due to improved convergence of its adaptive processor.

Research paper thumbnail of Directional antenna arrays in CDMA ST-Rake receiving

2005 Ieee Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, Jul 3, 2005

Research paper thumbnail of Statistical characteristics of microwave and millimeter wave indoor wireless channels

2003 Ieee Topical Conference on Wireless Communication Technology, Nov 15, 2003

The demand for wireless high-speed data services makes the development of broadband wireless mobi... more The demand for wireless high-speed data services makes the development of broadband wireless mobile communications systems important. This includes the development of accurate channel models to characterize fading for a variety of propagation environments from microwave to millimeter wave frequencies. Narrowband statistical propagation models for small-scale fading are obtained from experimental data using a low profile directional antenna called the

Research paper thumbnail of Power Efficient Beamformer Weighting Sets for Smart Antenna Patterns with Low Sidelobes

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