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Research paper thumbnail of Long-Term Effects of AAV1/SERCA2a Gene Transfer in Patients With Severe Heart Failure: Analysis of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events and Mortality

Circulation Research, 2014

Rationale: The Calcium Up-Regulation by Percutaneous Administration of Gene Therapy In Cardiac Di... more Rationale: The Calcium Up-Regulation by Percutaneous Administration of Gene Therapy In Cardiac Disease (CUPID 1) study was a phase 1/phase 2 first-in-human clinical gene therapy trial using an adeno-associated virus serotype 1 (AAV1) vector carrying the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase gene (AAV1/SERCA2a) in patients with advanced heart failure. The study explored potential benefits of the therapy at 12 months, and results were previously reported. Objective: To report long-term (3-year) clinical effects and transgene expression in the patients in CUPID 1. Methods and Results: A total of 39 patients with advanced heart failure who were on stable, optimal heart failure therapy were randomized to receive intracoronary infusion of AAV1/SERCA2a in 1 of 3 doses (low-dose, 6×10 11 DNase-resistant particles; mid-dose, 3×10 12 DNase-resistant particles; and high-dose, 1×10 13 DNase-resistant particles) versus placebo. The following recurrent cardiovascular and terminal events were trac...

Research paper thumbnail of Design of a Phase 1/2 Trial of Intracoronary Administration of AAV1/SERCA2a in Patients With Heart Failure

Journal of Cardiac Failure, 2008

Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in North America.... more Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in North America. With an aging population and an unmet clinical need by current pharmacologic and device-related therapeutic strategies, novel treatment options for HF are being explored. One such promising strategy is gene therapy to target underlying molecular anomalies in the dysfunctional cardiomyocyte. Prior animal and human studies have documented decreased expression of SERCA2a, a major cardiac calcium cycling protein, as a major defect found in HF. Methods and Results: We hypothesize that increasing the activity of SERCA2a in patients with moderate to severe HF will improve their cardiac function, disease status, and quality of life. Gene transfer of SERCA2a will be performed via an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, derived from a nonpathogenic virus with long-term transgene expression as well as a clinically established favorable safety profile. Conclusions: We describe the design of a phase 1 clinical trial of antegrade epicardial coronary artery infusion (AECAI) administration of AAVI/SERCA2a (MYDICAR) to subjects with HF divided into 2 stages: in Stage 1, subjects will be assigned open-label MYDICAR in one of up to 4 sequential dose escalation cohorts; in Stage 2, subjects will be randomized in parallel to 2 or 3 doses of MYDICAR or placebo in a double-blinded manner. (J Cardiac Fail 2008;14:355e367)

Research paper thumbnail of Long-Term Effects of AAV1/SERCA2a Gene Transfer in Patients With Severe Heart Failure: Analysis of Recurrent Cardiovascular Events and Mortality

Circulation Research, 2014

Rationale: The Calcium Up-Regulation by Percutaneous Administration of Gene Therapy In Cardiac Di... more Rationale: The Calcium Up-Regulation by Percutaneous Administration of Gene Therapy In Cardiac Disease (CUPID 1) study was a phase 1/phase 2 first-in-human clinical gene therapy trial using an adeno-associated virus serotype 1 (AAV1) vector carrying the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium ATPase gene (AAV1/SERCA2a) in patients with advanced heart failure. The study explored potential benefits of the therapy at 12 months, and results were previously reported. Objective: To report long-term (3-year) clinical effects and transgene expression in the patients in CUPID 1. Methods and Results: A total of 39 patients with advanced heart failure who were on stable, optimal heart failure therapy were randomized to receive intracoronary infusion of AAV1/SERCA2a in 1 of 3 doses (low-dose, 6×10 11 DNase-resistant particles; mid-dose, 3×10 12 DNase-resistant particles; and high-dose, 1×10 13 DNase-resistant particles) versus placebo. The following recurrent cardiovascular and terminal events were trac...

Research paper thumbnail of Design of a Phase 1/2 Trial of Intracoronary Administration of AAV1/SERCA2a in Patients With Heart Failure

Journal of Cardiac Failure, 2008

Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in North America.... more Background: Heart failure (HF) remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in North America. With an aging population and an unmet clinical need by current pharmacologic and device-related therapeutic strategies, novel treatment options for HF are being explored. One such promising strategy is gene therapy to target underlying molecular anomalies in the dysfunctional cardiomyocyte. Prior animal and human studies have documented decreased expression of SERCA2a, a major cardiac calcium cycling protein, as a major defect found in HF. Methods and Results: We hypothesize that increasing the activity of SERCA2a in patients with moderate to severe HF will improve their cardiac function, disease status, and quality of life. Gene transfer of SERCA2a will be performed via an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector, derived from a nonpathogenic virus with long-term transgene expression as well as a clinically established favorable safety profile. Conclusions: We describe the design of a phase 1 clinical trial of antegrade epicardial coronary artery infusion (AECAI) administration of AAVI/SERCA2a (MYDICAR) to subjects with HF divided into 2 stages: in Stage 1, subjects will be assigned open-label MYDICAR in one of up to 4 sequential dose escalation cohorts; in Stage 2, subjects will be randomized in parallel to 2 or 3 doses of MYDICAR or placebo in a double-blinded manner. (J Cardiac Fail 2008;14:355e367)

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