Giannina Lesmana - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Giannina Lesmana

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Papers by Giannina Lesmana

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Industry Regulation in Indonesia: Human Rights Perspective

Jurist-Diction

A deficiency in supply of medicines and medical devices, especially in remote areas, has become a... more A deficiency in supply of medicines and medical devices, especially in remote areas, has become a national problem since the mid-2000s until now. This problem is certainly made worse by the presence of COVID-19. The main causes of this supply shortages are, among others, economic factors, ineffective regulations that result in problems related to business and supply chains. Indonesia, a country where 90% of raw materials for medicines are imported from abroad, of course is deeply affected by the export ban of countries that supply raw materials. Do not forget that Indonesia's geographical condition is so vast that it creates huge obstacles for the distribution of drugs and medical devices, and it is understandable if the private sector does not want to open hospitals, pharmacies or clinics in remote areas due to economic factors. As a result, human health, something which should be a human right feels like a luxury during this pandemic. Therefore several policies have been imple...

Research paper thumbnail of Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Industry Regulation in Indonesia: Human Rights Perspective

Jurist-Diction

A deficiency in supply of medicines and medical devices, especially in remote areas, has become a... more A deficiency in supply of medicines and medical devices, especially in remote areas, has become a national problem since the mid-2000s until now. This problem is certainly made worse by the presence of COVID-19. The main causes of this supply shortages are, among others, economic factors, ineffective regulations that result in problems related to business and supply chains. Indonesia, a country where 90% of raw materials for medicines are imported from abroad, of course is deeply affected by the export ban of countries that supply raw materials. Do not forget that Indonesia's geographical condition is so vast that it creates huge obstacles for the distribution of drugs and medical devices, and it is understandable if the private sector does not want to open hospitals, pharmacies or clinics in remote areas due to economic factors. As a result, human health, something which should be a human right feels like a luxury during this pandemic. Therefore several policies have been imple...

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