Lidiya Grishaeva - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Lidiya Grishaeva
М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, за... more М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Н. Е. Яннаева — ГУЗ Перина-тальный центр, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, кандидат медицинских наук; Л. А. Гришаева — ГБОУ ВПО Саратов-ский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой те-рапии; И. Е. Рогожина — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук; Е. В. Проданова — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФПК и ППС; В. О. Бахмач — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии.
В. О. Бахмач — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, кафедра... more В. О. Бахмач — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, кафедра лучевой диа-гностики, аспирант; М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Н. Е. Яннаева — ГУЗ Перинатальный центр г. Саратова, отделение патологии беременных, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, кандидат медицинских наук; Ф. Г. Забозлаев — Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, кафедра патологической анатомии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Л. А. Гришаева — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоц-развития России, кафедра лучевой диагностики, аспирант.
Churchill about division of spheres of influence and the new device of the world
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii", 2020
Nuclear Parity — Objective Stability Factor of Multipolar World
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The article studies the phenomenon of nuclear parity, which serves as a guarantee of preventing a... more The article studies the phenomenon of nuclear parity, which serves as a guarantee of preventing a new war at the nuclear level. The author reveals the essence and traces the process of the formation of nuclear parity between the leading nuclear powers — the USA and the USSR/Russia. The author convincingly shows that at present nuclear parity is undergoing significant erosion due to the US desire to dominate in the military-strategic field, which upsets the existing balance of forces in the world and leads to destabilization of the international situation. The author reveals such concepts as "nuclear club" and "nuclear triad". The author pays special attention to NATO, rightly pointing out that Russia is concerned not only by its territorial expansion, but by the desire of the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in NATO member countries in Europe near Russia's borders, which poses a threat to its security. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion th...
About guilters and winners in the Second World War
Diplomatic Service
The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War,... more The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War, the consequences of which are acutely felt in the 21st century. About the role of the USSR in the Victory in World War II and the desire of the West to belittle it. About attempts to lay the main blame for the outbreak of war on the USSR along with Nazi Germany. On the responsibility of Western and «small» countries for the «pacification» of the aggressor. Why is this happening, who is responsible for starting the Second World War, what are the results of the war and what are their consequences — this article is devoted to the consideration of these fundamentally important issues.
A.N. Kosygin - Politician and Reformer
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ - XXI ВЕК ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО КОММЕНТАРИИ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, 2022
The historical role of the UN in the modern world
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2021
The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the ... more The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the historical origins of many of the problems facing the UN at the present time. About the UN as a global organization with universal competence and a broad representative composition. On the UN Charter, which is the basis for the legitimacy of decision-making to maintain peace and strengthen international security. On the urgent need to restore the rule of international law in solving global problems. On the erosion of the Yalta system and the need to preserve the unique architecture of the UN. About the reasons allowing the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.
Un: 75 years after the Second world war
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2020
October 24, 1945 as a result of long labors and aspirations, in the first phase of the anti-Hitle... more October 24, 1945 as a result of long labors and aspirations, in the first phase of the anti-Hitler coalition countries, began operating international organization designed to end war, promote peace and justice and the coming of a better life for all mankind. The author writes about the history of the creation of the United Nations and contemporary issues facing it. The fact that the UN has universal competence, a wide representative composition, and its Charter is the basis of the legitimacy of decision-making on maintaining peace and strengthening international security. About conceptual approaches to reform of the UN and its main organ — the Security Council. About what allowed the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.
Long echo of the soviet-japanese war 1945
The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War,... more The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War, the consequences of which are really felt in the 21st century. On the role of the USSR in the Victory in World War II. About the factual non-recognition by Japan of the results of World War II. About the reasons for the lack of a peace treaty between Russia and Japan so far. On the existence of territorial contradictions between our states. On linking Japan with the problem of concluding a peace treaty with territorial claims against Russia. On opposing views on the history of the conclusion, observance and annulment of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact of 1941. On attempts to blame the USSR for the ''unlawful'' entry into the war against Japan in 1945. Why is this happening, why Japan never attacked the USSR during the Second World War, what are the results of the war and what are their consequences, this article is devoted to the consideration of these fundamentally ...
Institutions of War and Peace
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The author conducts a comparative analysis of international institutions that emerged as a result... more The author conducts a comparative analysis of international institutions that emerged as a result of two world wars in the twentieth century — the League of Nations and the United Nations, and shows their fundamental diff erence. The author rightly believes that the League of Nations was unable to prevent the Second World War due to the imperfection of its Charter and the lack of universal principles embodied in it. These shortcomings, according to the author, were due to the instability of the Versailles-Washington system, which failed to overcome the contradictions that later led to a new world war. Unlike the League of Nations, the United Nations, established after the Second World War, was able to take into account the systemic shortcomings that were originally embedded in the statutory principles of the former organization. The author focuses on the "veto" rule, which is the fundamental principle of the UN Charter, and shows its fundamental diff erence from the princi...
Ukrainian crisis: «Nuclear» aspect
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
In the article, the author conducts a thorough and objective analysis of the Ukrainian crisis, it... more In the article, the author conducts a thorough and objective analysis of the Ukrainian crisis, it would seem, from a completely obvious, but rather unexpected side. The author believes that when considering the Ukrainian problem, it is necessary to focus on its "nuclear aspect". According to the author, the acuteness of the Ukrainian crisis after the collapse of the USSR and Ukraine's independence was exacerbated, first of all, because of the desire to acquire its own "nuclear status" to "contain Russia", but to ensure which it did not have the appropriate resources. The author tells about the dramatic situation that developed during the division of the nuclear arsenal of the former USSR after its collapse. The author convincingly substantiates Russia's position regarding the confirmation of its rights to the absolute possession of nuclear weapons, since it was necessary to put them under reliable and unified control. The author rightly believes...
At the forward line of the diplomatic front (in memory of V. I. Churkin)
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2022
The article is dedicated to the memory of the prominent Soviet, Russian diplomat — Vitaly Ivanovi... more The article is dedicated to the memory of the prominent Soviet, Russian diplomat — Vitaly Ivanovich Churkin, who for several decades represented our country in the diplomatic field, including the UN. Vitaly Churkin, undoubtedly, was a bright personality, a brilliant orator and a high professional. He firmly and consistently defended the interests of our state in the international arena, and at the same time could clearly formulate his own position on acute issues of world politics, which gave special strength to his argumentation. Vitaly Churkin was fluent in foreign languages, and could correctly and accurately interpret the foreign policy strategy of our country. This helped him intelligibly and convincingly convey its meaning to his Western colleagues, which contributed to finding political solutions to conflict situations in the course of resolving international regional crises. Vitaly Churkin knew the background and many details of the events, which made him deeply aware of the...
The article shows the importance of the adoption of the UN Charter. The rules and principles of i... more The article shows the importance of the adoption of the UN Charter. The rules and principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, form the basis of modern law and order, the preservation of peace and allow to overcome international conflicts. The United Nations is a multilateral international organization and the efficiency of its operations affect the consistency of the positions of the Member States, the degree of interaction in the UN Security Council. The credibility of the UN and its legitimacy, breadth of competence and representativeness allow staff to play an indispensable role in global politics, economic and humanitarian cooperation. In order to maintain the stability of the present world order is necessary to keep the preservation of the basic foundations of international law, the improvement of international legal categories in order to eliminate double standards in law enforcement. Cooperation in the framework of the UN is necessary in sol...
Withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan: impact and influence on the national security of Russia
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2022
The article is devoted to the problem of the national security of Russia. The reasons that influe... more The article is devoted to the problem of the national security of Russia. The reasons that influenced the intensification of threats in connection with the events in Afghanistan are identified. The analysis of all the circumstances that caused the exacerbation of the situation in Afghanistan. The article convincingly shows that the main reason for the destabilization of the situation in Afghanistan was the ill-considered and poorly organized withdrawal of US and NATO troops from the country, which provoked a humanitarian catastrophe in the country. The author notes that over the 20 years of the US stay in Afghanistan, it has not been possible to solve urgent political and socio-economic problems, political stabilization has not occurred. The crisis worsened in the country, the official Afghan government, which held power for several decades with US military support, could not resist. The Taliban (banned in the Russian Federation) came to power in the country, with the support of the...
A. A. Gromyko: diplomacy of a new world order
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The author writes about the outstanding Soviet diplomat, politician and statesman A. A. Gromyko. ... more The author writes about the outstanding Soviet diplomat, politician and statesman A. A. Gromyko. On the priority directions of A. A. Gromyko. The fact that Soviet diplomacy, expressed by A. A. Gromyko, contributed to the victory of the countries of the Anti-Hitler coalition in World War II. About the United Nations — a new international organization of the nuclear era, with universal competence and a broad representative composition, in the creation of which A. A. Gromyko made a significant contribution. On the main provisions of the UN Charter, which is signed by A. A. Gromyko. On controversial issues on the formation of the foundations of the UN, in the solution of which A. A. Gromyko was directly involved: initial membership; the problem of "small countries"; “veto” rule; the composition and powers of the UN Security Council, etc. On agreements on the limitation of nuclear weapons, in the development of which A. A. Gromyko, who ensured the effectiveness of the "nuc...
М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, за... more М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Н. Е. Яннаева — ГУЗ Перина-тальный центр, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, кандидат медицинских наук; Л. А. Гришаева — ГБОУ ВПО Саратов-ский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой те-рапии; И. Е. Рогожина — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой акушерства и гинекологии, доцент, кандидат медицинских наук; Е. В. Проданова — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, ассистент кафедры акушерства и гинекологии ФПК и ППС; В. О. Бахмач — ГБОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, аспирант кафедры лучевой диагностики и лучевой терапии.
В. О. Бахмач — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, кафедра... more В. О. Бахмач — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, кафедра лучевой диа-гностики, аспирант; М. Л. Чехонацкая — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоцразвития России, заведующая кафедрой лучевой диагностики, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Н. Е. Яннаева — ГУЗ Перинатальный центр г. Саратова, отделение патологии беременных, врач ультразвуковой диагностики, кандидат медицинских наук; Ф. Г. Забозлаев — Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования, кафедра патологической анатомии, профессор, доктор медицинских наук; Л. А. Гришаева — ГОУ ВПО Саратовский ГМУ им. В. И. Разумовского Минздравсоц-развития России, кафедра лучевой диагностики, аспирант.
Churchill about division of spheres of influence and the new device of the world
OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii", 2020
Nuclear Parity — Objective Stability Factor of Multipolar World
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The article studies the phenomenon of nuclear parity, which serves as a guarantee of preventing a... more The article studies the phenomenon of nuclear parity, which serves as a guarantee of preventing a new war at the nuclear level. The author reveals the essence and traces the process of the formation of nuclear parity between the leading nuclear powers — the USA and the USSR/Russia. The author convincingly shows that at present nuclear parity is undergoing significant erosion due to the US desire to dominate in the military-strategic field, which upsets the existing balance of forces in the world and leads to destabilization of the international situation. The author reveals such concepts as "nuclear club" and "nuclear triad". The author pays special attention to NATO, rightly pointing out that Russia is concerned not only by its territorial expansion, but by the desire of the United States to deploy nuclear weapons in NATO member countries in Europe near Russia's borders, which poses a threat to its security. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion th...
About guilters and winners in the Second World War
Diplomatic Service
The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War,... more The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War, the consequences of which are acutely felt in the 21st century. About the role of the USSR in the Victory in World War II and the desire of the West to belittle it. About attempts to lay the main blame for the outbreak of war on the USSR along with Nazi Germany. On the responsibility of Western and «small» countries for the «pacification» of the aggressor. Why is this happening, who is responsible for starting the Second World War, what are the results of the war and what are their consequences — this article is devoted to the consideration of these fundamentally important issues.
A.N. Kosygin - Politician and Reformer
ПРЕДСТАВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ВЛАСТЬ - XXI ВЕК ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО КОММЕНТАРИИ ПРОБЛЕМЫ, 2022
The historical role of the UN in the modern world
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2021
The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the ... more The author writes about the historical role of the United Nations in the modern world. About the historical origins of many of the problems facing the UN at the present time. About the UN as a global organization with universal competence and a broad representative composition. On the UN Charter, which is the basis for the legitimacy of decision-making to maintain peace and strengthen international security. On the urgent need to restore the rule of international law in solving global problems. On the erosion of the Yalta system and the need to preserve the unique architecture of the UN. About the reasons allowing the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.
Un: 75 years after the Second world war
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2020
October 24, 1945 as a result of long labors and aspirations, in the first phase of the anti-Hitle... more October 24, 1945 as a result of long labors and aspirations, in the first phase of the anti-Hitler coalition countries, began operating international organization designed to end war, promote peace and justice and the coming of a better life for all mankind. The author writes about the history of the creation of the United Nations and contemporary issues facing it. The fact that the UN has universal competence, a wide representative composition, and its Charter is the basis of the legitimacy of decision-making on maintaining peace and strengthening international security. About conceptual approaches to reform of the UN and its main organ — the Security Council. About what allowed the UN to prevent a new world war for 75 years.
Long echo of the soviet-japanese war 1945
The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War,... more The author writes about the inadmissibility of revising the main results of the Second World War, the consequences of which are really felt in the 21st century. On the role of the USSR in the Victory in World War II. About the factual non-recognition by Japan of the results of World War II. About the reasons for the lack of a peace treaty between Russia and Japan so far. On the existence of territorial contradictions between our states. On linking Japan with the problem of concluding a peace treaty with territorial claims against Russia. On opposing views on the history of the conclusion, observance and annulment of the Soviet-Japanese Neutrality Pact of 1941. On attempts to blame the USSR for the ''unlawful'' entry into the war against Japan in 1945. Why is this happening, why Japan never attacked the USSR during the Second World War, what are the results of the war and what are their consequences, this article is devoted to the consideration of these fundamentally ...
Institutions of War and Peace
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The author conducts a comparative analysis of international institutions that emerged as a result... more The author conducts a comparative analysis of international institutions that emerged as a result of two world wars in the twentieth century — the League of Nations and the United Nations, and shows their fundamental diff erence. The author rightly believes that the League of Nations was unable to prevent the Second World War due to the imperfection of its Charter and the lack of universal principles embodied in it. These shortcomings, according to the author, were due to the instability of the Versailles-Washington system, which failed to overcome the contradictions that later led to a new world war. Unlike the League of Nations, the United Nations, established after the Second World War, was able to take into account the systemic shortcomings that were originally embedded in the statutory principles of the former organization. The author focuses on the "veto" rule, which is the fundamental principle of the UN Charter, and shows its fundamental diff erence from the princi...
Ukrainian crisis: «Nuclear» aspect
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
In the article, the author conducts a thorough and objective analysis of the Ukrainian crisis, it... more In the article, the author conducts a thorough and objective analysis of the Ukrainian crisis, it would seem, from a completely obvious, but rather unexpected side. The author believes that when considering the Ukrainian problem, it is necessary to focus on its "nuclear aspect". According to the author, the acuteness of the Ukrainian crisis after the collapse of the USSR and Ukraine's independence was exacerbated, first of all, because of the desire to acquire its own "nuclear status" to "contain Russia", but to ensure which it did not have the appropriate resources. The author tells about the dramatic situation that developed during the division of the nuclear arsenal of the former USSR after its collapse. The author convincingly substantiates Russia's position regarding the confirmation of its rights to the absolute possession of nuclear weapons, since it was necessary to put them under reliable and unified control. The author rightly believes...
At the forward line of the diplomatic front (in memory of V. I. Churkin)
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2022
The article is dedicated to the memory of the prominent Soviet, Russian diplomat — Vitaly Ivanovi... more The article is dedicated to the memory of the prominent Soviet, Russian diplomat — Vitaly Ivanovich Churkin, who for several decades represented our country in the diplomatic field, including the UN. Vitaly Churkin, undoubtedly, was a bright personality, a brilliant orator and a high professional. He firmly and consistently defended the interests of our state in the international arena, and at the same time could clearly formulate his own position on acute issues of world politics, which gave special strength to his argumentation. Vitaly Churkin was fluent in foreign languages, and could correctly and accurately interpret the foreign policy strategy of our country. This helped him intelligibly and convincingly convey its meaning to his Western colleagues, which contributed to finding political solutions to conflict situations in the course of resolving international regional crises. Vitaly Churkin knew the background and many details of the events, which made him deeply aware of the...
The article shows the importance of the adoption of the UN Charter. The rules and principles of i... more The article shows the importance of the adoption of the UN Charter. The rules and principles of international law embodied in the Charter of the United Nations, form the basis of modern law and order, the preservation of peace and allow to overcome international conflicts. The United Nations is a multilateral international organization and the efficiency of its operations affect the consistency of the positions of the Member States, the degree of interaction in the UN Security Council. The credibility of the UN and its legitimacy, breadth of competence and representativeness allow staff to play an indispensable role in global politics, economic and humanitarian cooperation. In order to maintain the stability of the present world order is necessary to keep the preservation of the basic foundations of international law, the improvement of international legal categories in order to eliminate double standards in law enforcement. Cooperation in the framework of the UN is necessary in sol...
Withdrawal of US forces from Afghanistan: impact and influence on the national security of Russia
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), 2022
The article is devoted to the problem of the national security of Russia. The reasons that influe... more The article is devoted to the problem of the national security of Russia. The reasons that influenced the intensification of threats in connection with the events in Afghanistan are identified. The analysis of all the circumstances that caused the exacerbation of the situation in Afghanistan. The article convincingly shows that the main reason for the destabilization of the situation in Afghanistan was the ill-considered and poorly organized withdrawal of US and NATO troops from the country, which provoked a humanitarian catastrophe in the country. The author notes that over the 20 years of the US stay in Afghanistan, it has not been possible to solve urgent political and socio-economic problems, political stabilization has not occurred. The crisis worsened in the country, the official Afghan government, which held power for several decades with US military support, could not resist. The Taliban (banned in the Russian Federation) came to power in the country, with the support of the...
A. A. Gromyko: diplomacy of a new world order
Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service)
The author writes about the outstanding Soviet diplomat, politician and statesman A. A. Gromyko. ... more The author writes about the outstanding Soviet diplomat, politician and statesman A. A. Gromyko. On the priority directions of A. A. Gromyko. The fact that Soviet diplomacy, expressed by A. A. Gromyko, contributed to the victory of the countries of the Anti-Hitler coalition in World War II. About the United Nations — a new international organization of the nuclear era, with universal competence and a broad representative composition, in the creation of which A. A. Gromyko made a significant contribution. On the main provisions of the UN Charter, which is signed by A. A. Gromyko. On controversial issues on the formation of the foundations of the UN, in the solution of which A. A. Gromyko was directly involved: initial membership; the problem of "small countries"; “veto” rule; the composition and powers of the UN Security Council, etc. On agreements on the limitation of nuclear weapons, in the development of which A. A. Gromyko, who ensured the effectiveness of the "nuc...