Liljana Siljanovska - Academia.edu (original) (raw)
Papers by Liljana Siljanovska
Култура/Culture, Oct 1, 2016
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Sep 1, 2015
Prizren social science journal, Aug 31, 2022
The subject of this research is the preparedness of companies in terms of crisis management under... more The subject of this research is the preparedness of companies in terms of crisis management under the conditions of various endogenous and exogenous factors, such as economic growth, new technologies, the Internet, media, social media, as well as unfair competition. That being said, the purpose of this research is setting up the tactics of communication which should be developed good communication of the message to the members of the target group. Medium and large companies operating in the Republic of North Macedonia are taken as an example for this research. These are companies in the field of water production, telecommunications, design and printing of material, work with social networks, as well as providing services. In addition, the two largest PR agencies in Macedonia were included in the research as well, which significantly contributes to its validity results. As a candidate country for membership in the European Union, in the Macedonian business sector it is necessary to raise awareness of the existence of a team in companies that will contribute to their readiness for future crisis situations, coordination and work efficiency. It is to be anticipated for the obtained results of this research to significantly promote and advance the country's serious intention of such ambitious international tendencies.
European Journal of Business and Management Research
The subject of research in this paper is leadership and how communication with all its tools and ... more The subject of research in this paper is leadership and how communication with all its tools and capabilities "dictates" and sets its modes of action. The research conducts a detailed analysis of how communication tools with their power direct leadership on its path to complete success, thus turning it into transformative leadership, i.e., leadership that can change radically depending on the way communication tools are used. Communication comes down to speaking and listening to others as well as understanding what they are saying is key to achieving successful communication. It is often said that listening is the first language that people develop and as a result, cognitive skills are based on the skill and ability to listen. Leadership, on the other hand, is also a subject around which the visualizations of people who communicate, develop certain relationships, and people who "work" to improve society as a whole are inevitable. Through theoretical analysis and ...
Republic of Macedonia is democratic multicultural society and has unique characteristics witch ar... more Republic of Macedonia is democratic multicultural society and has unique characteristics witch are real positive manifestations on ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic complexity. Basic research challenge in this study will be the question if this characteristic, in the past as for today, from members of the Macedonian people as a majority and other communities and groups that live in Macedonia, perceived as a threat to social integration or new regional and common European values for cultural diversity. The way different communities and groups are presented through media, their possibilities to express their opinions and attitudes through media content and be part of the redactions in the media which are crucial to the overall development of the Macedonian society and developing mutual understanding, coexistence, cooperation and tolerance.
Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2014
In this paper, our purpose is to depict the feminist message as articulated in Shakespeare's Macb... more In this paper, our purpose is to depict the feminist message as articulated in Shakespeare's Macbeth and Ibsen's Hedda Gabler by portraying Lady Macbeth and Hedda Gabler who are representatives of Elizabethan England and the 19th century Scandinavian Bourgeois society and culture respectively. Through these female protagonists, both dramatists wanted to expose their contemporary situation of the female community. Both Hedda and Lady Macbeth have raised a fiery voice or initiated a dreadful revolution against the patriarchal rule, power, and domination with a view to attaining self-pelf, self-power, and self-domination. In these two plays, both Shakespeare and Ibsen have prioritized the female identity, revolt, and dominance more than the male order and custom. This paper also aims to discuss the character of Lady Macbeth as the matriarchal influence upon the patriarchy, the ambitious crime, woman's idea upon masculinity, Lady Macbeth's effort to repudiate womanhood, her femininity versus her unnatural resolve, her fear and remorse, her sleep-walking; Hedda is also viewed as a maladjusted, neurotic, unfulfilled, unnatural woman, full of nervous energy and longings-gliding to irresistible selfdestruction. Here, I have tried to highlight the critical judgments of several critics based on the character-analysis of the two powerful female protagonists. Considering the femme fatale characters of Shakespeare and Ibsen, the most renowned and powerful playwrights writing in English and Norwegian language respectively, especially the powerful and domineering female protagonists cum heroines, Lady Macbeth and Hedda Gabler, this paper proposes to draw attention to the play-texts of both dramatists as the embodiment of the 21st century radical feminism as well.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH STUDIES
Freedom of speech and expression as one of the fundamental human rights in conditions of a lower ... more Freedom of speech and expression as one of the fundamental human rights in conditions of a lower degree of democratization of a society increasingly create a state of media dysfunction, informative and analytical reduction and a phenomenon of cognitive atrophy of media messages, especially in the formation of public opinion about significant social issues of political, economic and cultural background. Freedom and responsibility, being two sides of a process in the functioning of the media conditioned by the application of professional standards and criteria, reflects the media culture that influences the formation of public opinion among the audience. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors of the development of professional standards and criteria as a significant communication phenomenon that determines the democratic capacity of the contemporary communication reality and the pluralism of citizens’ interests. The paper methodologically focuses on the analysis of the ce...
In democratic societies, the media today have a complex relation with the sources of power and th... more In democratic societies, the media today have a complex relation with the sources of power and the political system. Firstly, they should emit information and attitudes independent from the government and interests of power, secondly, those with interests promote news and information closely related with the political parties and other groups. Hence, there has always been a close relation between the mass communication and the product of politics. In the relation between politics and the media the good informative function is very evident. As a part of the media reality, communication contents do not only transfer messages and information from the political factors, but they also analyze, select, make comments, give their own opinion and share attitudes on them. Media effects on politics are realized through manipulative and propagandistic techniques of persuasion, contrary to the professional standards and criteria of the functioning of the mass media communication.
Commonly accepted attitude is that integration into the European Union will not be possible witho... more Commonly accepted attitude is that integration into the European Union will not be possible without clear and quality message which should reflect as essence of the process of media communication in a democratic world rich of different forms of social interaction. With regard to that, European behavior prefers communication which should be free, transparent, objective, analytical and diverse. In other words - it should make telling the pluralism of interests possible. To be able to promote the European values, the media is facing a task of “Europeiization” in a sense of building standards and criteria which could be possible with consistent media policies and regulation. Some new studies of values in Macedonian society admit that Macedonia is only pseudo- modern today. Clearly economic and political institutions swing between modern and postmodern orientation of institutional and technological level. However, traditionalism has been kept in the sphere of social and cultural values. ...
Kultura (Skopje), 2014
The theoretical approach in defining the means for mass communication expressed in functionalist ... more The theoretical approach in defining the means for mass communication expressed in functionalist theory, especially in John Riley’s model, determines mass media as a social subsystem which is functionally connected with other systems in society that arises from their mutual conditionality and their causative and consequential connection with politics, economy, education, socialization and culture. The functions of articulating opinion by themselves problematize the creation of creative-thinking public because the imposition of topics, representation of individuals, values and norms of a culture, a space, a time is mediated by the ideological and functional mechanism of an organized structuring and transfer of messages simultaneously to as big an audience as possible. The vastness of the audience simply cannot by itself be understood as democratization of the culture in its broadest sense or simply because it is not a high, elite culture intended solely for a certain number of users....
2017 UBT International Conference, Oct 28, 2017
The idea of this text is the method of textual analysis, using excerpts from academic research, b... more The idea of this text is the method of textual analysis, using excerpts from academic research, but also by analyzing the extracts from the press, interpreting the sociological facts and opposing attitudes, to show the complexity of a phenomenon in an area and an activity that is very arbitrarily and irresponsibly used and interpreted. The Internet as a medium is a communication phenomenon in which the complex interconnection of the Facebook web site with real life itself transmits information to the participants and therefore requires a systematic analysis procedure that clarifies that complexity. As Vuksanovic emphasizes (2007), "the world of the apparition is again becoming actual." The Internet social communication is a supplement and extension of the traditional social behavior. It has been proven that the more individuals in communicative realities are connected, communicate tete-a-tete, they more commonly use other media for mutual communication, including Internet social communication. In fact, the new media, or social networks, upgrade traditional social behavior without having to increase or decrease it. The term "reality" is increasingly virtualized and falls under the influence of the media that is expressing the multifunctionality that gives dimension, shape and transforms the public. The theoretical reorganization of space and time generalizes the communication content and atomizes the audience through a dual approach that sets unwritten rules of communication culture. The Internet as an independent medium, which is partly composed of other media, due to the development of science and technology, on one hand, facilitates everyday life, and on the other hand, it does not make it stable and regulated, but it seems that it takes it away from everyday control. The consequences of the "Internet present" or "cyber reality" do not remain impressive and captured solely in such a virtual world, but also manifest themselves in the realms of communication in the real life.
Social Sciences, 2013
Should the Balkan be place where the credibility of European Union will happen? This question is ... more Should the Balkan be place where the credibility of European Union will happen? This question is becoming increasingly evident after the rejection of the EU constitution by France and the Netherlands in the middle of 2005 which is mostly resulted by dissatisfaction of voters of the internal political governing in their countries. This conclusion was further created by created mediumistic reality for Euro integrated processes of the aspirant and candidate countries for their membership through one longer period of creation of public opinion (mostly intensive from 2003-2005). What have mediumistic forecasts show for the Europeanization of the Balkans? Controversy about the expansion of the Union have been treated by a media content that the international and domestic public channelled the European public opinion through several dimensions of influence. First, on the local mediumistic scene, the European public opinion, is firstly manifested more as an ideology, less as a rational strategic preference for the creation of European values through reforms in all segments of social-political, economic and cultural life. In those frames, the media have created a framework for the creation of collective memory of Euro integrations, Euro-consciousness to integrate in the normative collective , economic, social and institutional system whose cultured common denominator are the new social relationships, and politics of influences between EU and countries out of EU The concept of integration and inclusion is idealized to the extent which ii itself negates the concept of exclusion and marginalization. All this is in contradiction with some postmodern theories that suggest some of the possible changes of transitional societies. Here could be included destruction, that is the collapse of old institutions and especially the actual questions regarding the process of fragmentation of the society to micro-social units, that is, to small parallel worlds and their adjustment. Atomization of societies, which would result as possibility of conflicting new changes, would lose the social dimension, and in the enter of attention are individuals that with their free rational mind will be faced with a wild-takings power.
Social Sciences, 2014
In the era of democratization of institutions in all spheres of social living and globalization o... more In the era of democratization of institutions in all spheres of social living and globalization on a large scale imposed by the rapid technical-technological development and modern communication, the issue of media ethics has become all the problematic and has been connected with the moral responsibility of journalists and the application of professional standards and criteria. In the countries with young democracies and transition of systems of social establishment among which is also the Republic of Macedonia, the behavior of the media and the rules of conduct of professionals were often prescribed and imposed by others: the government, the state, the ruling political parties or the media close to them. Respecting professional standards and criteria, especially in research journalism, is often reflected in media practice with certain misfortunes for journalists, administrative barriers, bans and court prosecutions. With the new national media laws, the fundamental human right to be appropriately informed is limited and repressed, and thus there is a maximal affirmation of a new, made-up and artificially construed right without any basis arising from the relevant international legal regulative. Journalistic ethics must firstly call upon the public which the media content is intended for, upon the goodness of those who are in dire need of the announcement and the content that can deeply influence their lives, in a good or a bad way. The ethic code of journalists and other media professionals is only the second name of the rules of conduct based on which the journalistic profession is founded. These rules make sense only if they arise from a broader social context that characterizes the acceptance of a certain system of universal values.
For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subse... more For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subservient to men. In patriarchal Bourgeois society, the matriarchal community has been ‘humiliated’, ‘afflicted’, ‘silenced’ and ‘tortured’ socially and economically. With the post-modernizing age, women began to see the universe with their own eyes and not through the male gaze. In India, with the matriarchal struggle against patriarchy another inner revolution started manifesting itself in literature, especially women's writings. The voices of women began to vie with those of men. The purpose of our paper is to focus on the feminist message as articulated in Anita Desai’s well reputed novels, Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? Our intent is to examine critically how in the post- modern era Indian women writers in English have highlighted women's questions. They have raised a fiery voice or initiated an inner revolution against the traditional customs and gender di...
For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subse... more For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subservient to men. In patriarchal Bourgeois society, the matriarchal community has been 'humiliated', 'afflicted', 'silenced' and 'tortured' socially and economically. With the post-modernizing age, women began to see the universe with their own eyes and not through the male gaze. In India, with the matriarchal struggle against patriarchy another inner revolution started manifesting itself in literature, especially women's writings. The voices of women began to vie with those of men. The purpose of our paper is to focus on the feminist message as articulated in Anita Desai's well reputed novels, Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? Our intent is to examine critically how in the post-modern era Indian women writers in English have highlighted women's questions. They have raised a fiery voice or initiated an inner revolution against the traditional customs and gender discrimination with a view to equalizing human rights. Considering the femme fatale characters of Anita Desai, one of the most renowned Indian writers writing in English, especially the powerful and domineering female protagonists, Sita and Maya of Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? This paper proposes to
The more time passes by, we get more and more aware of the every das tiresome fight between the g... more The more time passes by, we get more and more aware of the every das tiresome fight between the good and the evil. This gets even worse, when we become victims with a lot of consequences as a result of this extremely dangerous accompanies of everything that we do in our everyday life. Sigmund Freud, brilliantly gives names to these inevitable happenings of our lives,Thanatos and Eros.There is a deep chasm between the two of these, but still, the way people who get a proper education, are always taught that it is Eros, the good side of our lives which is the final winner. It is David Herbert Lawrence that developed a real revolution throughout his writing to show this horrible struggle, through the reflection of sequences of his biography in his novels. Also this struggle is very much present in thèLady ChatterlesLove, where the characters are victims of throughout struggle throughout the whole book. Introduction To speak and write about Literature is without any doubt one of the mos...
SEEU Review
Influence of other’s assessments on individuals in society and their reaction is an amusing topic... more Influence of other’s assessments on individuals in society and their reaction is an amusing topic, given Cooley’s Looking Glass Self concept concerning this, simultaneously being the subject of this critical analysis. The fact manifesting an opinion that an individual’s true self changes due to other perceptions is often subjected to various critical considerations, creating the impression that in reality the concept is infeasible. The purpose is determining the “hole” in the third component, proving that the true self is occasionally susceptible to constant change, depending on other’s perceptions and the individual himself. Regarding the methodology, several methods were used to prove the critical attitude towards this topic. Applications of comparative analysis, descriptive and historical methods are present. Our result is concluding the individual develops a certain attitude influenced by different experiences, being crucial to whether he will be ready to change his true self or...
European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Development of the communications technologies introduced the need of new ways of organization of... more Development of the communications technologies introduced the need of new ways of organization of corporate communication processes. Social media play an important role in performing of public and community activities and are more and more used as important communication tool of the employees in sharing of ideas, exchange of mutual experiences, and in all aspects of performing of vertical and horizontal communication. By research conducted with quality methods- observing of different companies and interviews of employees, managers and competent officials for development of organizational communication in the Republic of Macedonia data will be collected for how many employees of organizations in Macedonia use the social networks services and what habits they have during such communication. By that, the research will try with case study to answer the question on the influence of social media to organizational communication. Internet social communication is the addition and an extensio...
Media Mass Communication, 2014
One of the basic functions of the media is the informative function whose sole purpose is to info... more One of the basic functions of the media is the informative function whose sole purpose is to inform the recipients with a message of public interest which is to promote public awareness and a certain relation to the new, the unknown, the current and, above all, the true and the objective. Such performances of information in its basic form of media expression should contain the news, regardless of the media used to convey it, i.e. whether it is a radio or TV announcement, a printed article in the daily newspapers or piece of information published on the new social media. The media framework or the famous theoretical perspective-agenda seething-in media practice nationally and worldwide strays from objective criteria on structure and reorganization of the news and, above all, in terms of the thematic choice on which piece of information or which current event deserves to be published. Negativism and the ideological coloring of the news are central in daily newspapers and informational shows, i.e. in radio and TV news.
Култура/Culture, Oct 1, 2016
DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals), Sep 1, 2015
Prizren social science journal, Aug 31, 2022
The subject of this research is the preparedness of companies in terms of crisis management under... more The subject of this research is the preparedness of companies in terms of crisis management under the conditions of various endogenous and exogenous factors, such as economic growth, new technologies, the Internet, media, social media, as well as unfair competition. That being said, the purpose of this research is setting up the tactics of communication which should be developed good communication of the message to the members of the target group. Medium and large companies operating in the Republic of North Macedonia are taken as an example for this research. These are companies in the field of water production, telecommunications, design and printing of material, work with social networks, as well as providing services. In addition, the two largest PR agencies in Macedonia were included in the research as well, which significantly contributes to its validity results. As a candidate country for membership in the European Union, in the Macedonian business sector it is necessary to raise awareness of the existence of a team in companies that will contribute to their readiness for future crisis situations, coordination and work efficiency. It is to be anticipated for the obtained results of this research to significantly promote and advance the country's serious intention of such ambitious international tendencies.
European Journal of Business and Management Research
The subject of research in this paper is leadership and how communication with all its tools and ... more The subject of research in this paper is leadership and how communication with all its tools and capabilities "dictates" and sets its modes of action. The research conducts a detailed analysis of how communication tools with their power direct leadership on its path to complete success, thus turning it into transformative leadership, i.e., leadership that can change radically depending on the way communication tools are used. Communication comes down to speaking and listening to others as well as understanding what they are saying is key to achieving successful communication. It is often said that listening is the first language that people develop and as a result, cognitive skills are based on the skill and ability to listen. Leadership, on the other hand, is also a subject around which the visualizations of people who communicate, develop certain relationships, and people who "work" to improve society as a whole are inevitable. Through theoretical analysis and ...
Republic of Macedonia is democratic multicultural society and has unique characteristics witch ar... more Republic of Macedonia is democratic multicultural society and has unique characteristics witch are real positive manifestations on ethnic, religious, cultural and linguistic complexity. Basic research challenge in this study will be the question if this characteristic, in the past as for today, from members of the Macedonian people as a majority and other communities and groups that live in Macedonia, perceived as a threat to social integration or new regional and common European values for cultural diversity. The way different communities and groups are presented through media, their possibilities to express their opinions and attitudes through media content and be part of the redactions in the media which are crucial to the overall development of the Macedonian society and developing mutual understanding, coexistence, cooperation and tolerance.
Journal of Educational and Social Research, 2014
In this paper, our purpose is to depict the feminist message as articulated in Shakespeare's Macb... more In this paper, our purpose is to depict the feminist message as articulated in Shakespeare's Macbeth and Ibsen's Hedda Gabler by portraying Lady Macbeth and Hedda Gabler who are representatives of Elizabethan England and the 19th century Scandinavian Bourgeois society and culture respectively. Through these female protagonists, both dramatists wanted to expose their contemporary situation of the female community. Both Hedda and Lady Macbeth have raised a fiery voice or initiated a dreadful revolution against the patriarchal rule, power, and domination with a view to attaining self-pelf, self-power, and self-domination. In these two plays, both Shakespeare and Ibsen have prioritized the female identity, revolt, and dominance more than the male order and custom. This paper also aims to discuss the character of Lady Macbeth as the matriarchal influence upon the patriarchy, the ambitious crime, woman's idea upon masculinity, Lady Macbeth's effort to repudiate womanhood, her femininity versus her unnatural resolve, her fear and remorse, her sleep-walking; Hedda is also viewed as a maladjusted, neurotic, unfulfilled, unnatural woman, full of nervous energy and longings-gliding to irresistible selfdestruction. Here, I have tried to highlight the critical judgments of several critics based on the character-analysis of the two powerful female protagonists. Considering the femme fatale characters of Shakespeare and Ibsen, the most renowned and powerful playwrights writing in English and Norwegian language respectively, especially the powerful and domineering female protagonists cum heroines, Lady Macbeth and Hedda Gabler, this paper proposes to draw attention to the play-texts of both dramatists as the embodiment of the 21st century radical feminism as well.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE AND EDUCATION RESEARCH STUDIES
Freedom of speech and expression as one of the fundamental human rights in conditions of a lower ... more Freedom of speech and expression as one of the fundamental human rights in conditions of a lower degree of democratization of a society increasingly create a state of media dysfunction, informative and analytical reduction and a phenomenon of cognitive atrophy of media messages, especially in the formation of public opinion about significant social issues of political, economic and cultural background. Freedom and responsibility, being two sides of a process in the functioning of the media conditioned by the application of professional standards and criteria, reflects the media culture that influences the formation of public opinion among the audience. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors of the development of professional standards and criteria as a significant communication phenomenon that determines the democratic capacity of the contemporary communication reality and the pluralism of citizens’ interests. The paper methodologically focuses on the analysis of the ce...
In democratic societies, the media today have a complex relation with the sources of power and th... more In democratic societies, the media today have a complex relation with the sources of power and the political system. Firstly, they should emit information and attitudes independent from the government and interests of power, secondly, those with interests promote news and information closely related with the political parties and other groups. Hence, there has always been a close relation between the mass communication and the product of politics. In the relation between politics and the media the good informative function is very evident. As a part of the media reality, communication contents do not only transfer messages and information from the political factors, but they also analyze, select, make comments, give their own opinion and share attitudes on them. Media effects on politics are realized through manipulative and propagandistic techniques of persuasion, contrary to the professional standards and criteria of the functioning of the mass media communication.
Commonly accepted attitude is that integration into the European Union will not be possible witho... more Commonly accepted attitude is that integration into the European Union will not be possible without clear and quality message which should reflect as essence of the process of media communication in a democratic world rich of different forms of social interaction. With regard to that, European behavior prefers communication which should be free, transparent, objective, analytical and diverse. In other words - it should make telling the pluralism of interests possible. To be able to promote the European values, the media is facing a task of “Europeiization” in a sense of building standards and criteria which could be possible with consistent media policies and regulation. Some new studies of values in Macedonian society admit that Macedonia is only pseudo- modern today. Clearly economic and political institutions swing between modern and postmodern orientation of institutional and technological level. However, traditionalism has been kept in the sphere of social and cultural values. ...
Kultura (Skopje), 2014
The theoretical approach in defining the means for mass communication expressed in functionalist ... more The theoretical approach in defining the means for mass communication expressed in functionalist theory, especially in John Riley’s model, determines mass media as a social subsystem which is functionally connected with other systems in society that arises from their mutual conditionality and their causative and consequential connection with politics, economy, education, socialization and culture. The functions of articulating opinion by themselves problematize the creation of creative-thinking public because the imposition of topics, representation of individuals, values and norms of a culture, a space, a time is mediated by the ideological and functional mechanism of an organized structuring and transfer of messages simultaneously to as big an audience as possible. The vastness of the audience simply cannot by itself be understood as democratization of the culture in its broadest sense or simply because it is not a high, elite culture intended solely for a certain number of users....
2017 UBT International Conference, Oct 28, 2017
The idea of this text is the method of textual analysis, using excerpts from academic research, b... more The idea of this text is the method of textual analysis, using excerpts from academic research, but also by analyzing the extracts from the press, interpreting the sociological facts and opposing attitudes, to show the complexity of a phenomenon in an area and an activity that is very arbitrarily and irresponsibly used and interpreted. The Internet as a medium is a communication phenomenon in which the complex interconnection of the Facebook web site with real life itself transmits information to the participants and therefore requires a systematic analysis procedure that clarifies that complexity. As Vuksanovic emphasizes (2007), "the world of the apparition is again becoming actual." The Internet social communication is a supplement and extension of the traditional social behavior. It has been proven that the more individuals in communicative realities are connected, communicate tete-a-tete, they more commonly use other media for mutual communication, including Internet social communication. In fact, the new media, or social networks, upgrade traditional social behavior without having to increase or decrease it. The term "reality" is increasingly virtualized and falls under the influence of the media that is expressing the multifunctionality that gives dimension, shape and transforms the public. The theoretical reorganization of space and time generalizes the communication content and atomizes the audience through a dual approach that sets unwritten rules of communication culture. The Internet as an independent medium, which is partly composed of other media, due to the development of science and technology, on one hand, facilitates everyday life, and on the other hand, it does not make it stable and regulated, but it seems that it takes it away from everyday control. The consequences of the "Internet present" or "cyber reality" do not remain impressive and captured solely in such a virtual world, but also manifest themselves in the realms of communication in the real life.
Social Sciences, 2013
Should the Balkan be place where the credibility of European Union will happen? This question is ... more Should the Balkan be place where the credibility of European Union will happen? This question is becoming increasingly evident after the rejection of the EU constitution by France and the Netherlands in the middle of 2005 which is mostly resulted by dissatisfaction of voters of the internal political governing in their countries. This conclusion was further created by created mediumistic reality for Euro integrated processes of the aspirant and candidate countries for their membership through one longer period of creation of public opinion (mostly intensive from 2003-2005). What have mediumistic forecasts show for the Europeanization of the Balkans? Controversy about the expansion of the Union have been treated by a media content that the international and domestic public channelled the European public opinion through several dimensions of influence. First, on the local mediumistic scene, the European public opinion, is firstly manifested more as an ideology, less as a rational strategic preference for the creation of European values through reforms in all segments of social-political, economic and cultural life. In those frames, the media have created a framework for the creation of collective memory of Euro integrations, Euro-consciousness to integrate in the normative collective , economic, social and institutional system whose cultured common denominator are the new social relationships, and politics of influences between EU and countries out of EU The concept of integration and inclusion is idealized to the extent which ii itself negates the concept of exclusion and marginalization. All this is in contradiction with some postmodern theories that suggest some of the possible changes of transitional societies. Here could be included destruction, that is the collapse of old institutions and especially the actual questions regarding the process of fragmentation of the society to micro-social units, that is, to small parallel worlds and their adjustment. Atomization of societies, which would result as possibility of conflicting new changes, would lose the social dimension, and in the enter of attention are individuals that with their free rational mind will be faced with a wild-takings power.
Social Sciences, 2014
In the era of democratization of institutions in all spheres of social living and globalization o... more In the era of democratization of institutions in all spheres of social living and globalization on a large scale imposed by the rapid technical-technological development and modern communication, the issue of media ethics has become all the problematic and has been connected with the moral responsibility of journalists and the application of professional standards and criteria. In the countries with young democracies and transition of systems of social establishment among which is also the Republic of Macedonia, the behavior of the media and the rules of conduct of professionals were often prescribed and imposed by others: the government, the state, the ruling political parties or the media close to them. Respecting professional standards and criteria, especially in research journalism, is often reflected in media practice with certain misfortunes for journalists, administrative barriers, bans and court prosecutions. With the new national media laws, the fundamental human right to be appropriately informed is limited and repressed, and thus there is a maximal affirmation of a new, made-up and artificially construed right without any basis arising from the relevant international legal regulative. Journalistic ethics must firstly call upon the public which the media content is intended for, upon the goodness of those who are in dire need of the announcement and the content that can deeply influence their lives, in a good or a bad way. The ethic code of journalists and other media professionals is only the second name of the rules of conduct based on which the journalistic profession is founded. These rules make sense only if they arise from a broader social context that characterizes the acceptance of a certain system of universal values.
For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subse... more For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subservient to men. In patriarchal Bourgeois society, the matriarchal community has been ‘humiliated’, ‘afflicted’, ‘silenced’ and ‘tortured’ socially and economically. With the post-modernizing age, women began to see the universe with their own eyes and not through the male gaze. In India, with the matriarchal struggle against patriarchy another inner revolution started manifesting itself in literature, especially women's writings. The voices of women began to vie with those of men. The purpose of our paper is to focus on the feminist message as articulated in Anita Desai’s well reputed novels, Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? Our intent is to examine critically how in the post- modern era Indian women writers in English have highlighted women's questions. They have raised a fiery voice or initiated an inner revolution against the traditional customs and gender di...
For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subse... more For centuries, women in the traditional social order and system have always been considered subservient to men. In patriarchal Bourgeois society, the matriarchal community has been 'humiliated', 'afflicted', 'silenced' and 'tortured' socially and economically. With the post-modernizing age, women began to see the universe with their own eyes and not through the male gaze. In India, with the matriarchal struggle against patriarchy another inner revolution started manifesting itself in literature, especially women's writings. The voices of women began to vie with those of men. The purpose of our paper is to focus on the feminist message as articulated in Anita Desai's well reputed novels, Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? Our intent is to examine critically how in the post-modern era Indian women writers in English have highlighted women's questions. They have raised a fiery voice or initiated an inner revolution against the traditional customs and gender discrimination with a view to equalizing human rights. Considering the femme fatale characters of Anita Desai, one of the most renowned Indian writers writing in English, especially the powerful and domineering female protagonists, Sita and Maya of Cry, the Peacock and Where Shall We Go This Summer? This paper proposes to
The more time passes by, we get more and more aware of the every das tiresome fight between the g... more The more time passes by, we get more and more aware of the every das tiresome fight between the good and the evil. This gets even worse, when we become victims with a lot of consequences as a result of this extremely dangerous accompanies of everything that we do in our everyday life. Sigmund Freud, brilliantly gives names to these inevitable happenings of our lives,Thanatos and Eros.There is a deep chasm between the two of these, but still, the way people who get a proper education, are always taught that it is Eros, the good side of our lives which is the final winner. It is David Herbert Lawrence that developed a real revolution throughout his writing to show this horrible struggle, through the reflection of sequences of his biography in his novels. Also this struggle is very much present in thèLady ChatterlesLove, where the characters are victims of throughout struggle throughout the whole book. Introduction To speak and write about Literature is without any doubt one of the mos...
SEEU Review
Influence of other’s assessments on individuals in society and their reaction is an amusing topic... more Influence of other’s assessments on individuals in society and their reaction is an amusing topic, given Cooley’s Looking Glass Self concept concerning this, simultaneously being the subject of this critical analysis. The fact manifesting an opinion that an individual’s true self changes due to other perceptions is often subjected to various critical considerations, creating the impression that in reality the concept is infeasible. The purpose is determining the “hole” in the third component, proving that the true self is occasionally susceptible to constant change, depending on other’s perceptions and the individual himself. Regarding the methodology, several methods were used to prove the critical attitude towards this topic. Applications of comparative analysis, descriptive and historical methods are present. Our result is concluding the individual develops a certain attitude influenced by different experiences, being crucial to whether he will be ready to change his true self or...
European Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Development of the communications technologies introduced the need of new ways of organization of... more Development of the communications technologies introduced the need of new ways of organization of corporate communication processes. Social media play an important role in performing of public and community activities and are more and more used as important communication tool of the employees in sharing of ideas, exchange of mutual experiences, and in all aspects of performing of vertical and horizontal communication. By research conducted with quality methods- observing of different companies and interviews of employees, managers and competent officials for development of organizational communication in the Republic of Macedonia data will be collected for how many employees of organizations in Macedonia use the social networks services and what habits they have during such communication. By that, the research will try with case study to answer the question on the influence of social media to organizational communication. Internet social communication is the addition and an extensio...
Media Mass Communication, 2014
One of the basic functions of the media is the informative function whose sole purpose is to info... more One of the basic functions of the media is the informative function whose sole purpose is to inform the recipients with a message of public interest which is to promote public awareness and a certain relation to the new, the unknown, the current and, above all, the true and the objective. Such performances of information in its basic form of media expression should contain the news, regardless of the media used to convey it, i.e. whether it is a radio or TV announcement, a printed article in the daily newspapers or piece of information published on the new social media. The media framework or the famous theoretical perspective-agenda seething-in media practice nationally and worldwide strays from objective criteria on structure and reorganization of the news and, above all, in terms of the thematic choice on which piece of information or which current event deserves to be published. Negativism and the ideological coloring of the news are central in daily newspapers and informational shows, i.e. in radio and TV news.