Linda Dewanti - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by Linda Dewanti

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

 Background: HIV, Hepatitis dan Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to fetus which causes hi... more  Background: HIV, Hepatitis dan Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to fetus which causes high morbidity dan mortality, especially in developing countries. Transmission of this infection can be prevented by early detection of triple elimination during pregnancy to the maximum. Optimizing the scope of the examination through the identification of internal factors that influence pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 69 pregnant women at Poli KIA Puskesmas who had never done a triple elimination examination. Sampling with accidental sampling. The independent variable of the study was the mother's internal factors consisting of the mother's socio-economic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes dan motivation. The dependent variable is the willingness of pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test,...

The extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now are mostly identified in hos... more The extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now are mostly identified in hospital environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ESBL-producing gut flora and distribution of ESBL encoding genes between hospitalized patients in Tropical Wards of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and patients from a primary health center (PHC) as community environment in Surabaya. Thirty rectal swab samples from patients of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and of PHC (60 samples in total) were collected for this study. Samples were screened in MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L of cefotaxim, incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Furthermore, the growing colony were confirmed with Disk Diffusion Synergy test (DDST) for diagnosis of ESBL producer. The identified ESBL producers were then identified the bacteria species by biochemical method. ESBL gene were detected by PCR with specific primers. The results showed that there was no difference in the positive number of ESBL-producing gut ba...

International Journal of Research Publications

Folia Medica Indonesiana

The extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now were mostly identified in ho... more The extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now were mostly identified in hospital environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ESBL-producing gut flora and distribution of ESBL encoding genes between hospitalized patient in Tropical Wards of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and patient from a primary health centre (PHC) as community environment in Surabaya. Thiry rectal swab samples from hospital of Dr. Soetomo patients and from PHC (60 samples in total) were collected for this study. Samples were screened in MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L of cefotaxim, incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Then the growing colony were confirmed with Disk Diffusion Synergy test (DDST) for diagnosis of ESBL producer. The identified ESBL producers were then identified the bacteria species by biochemical method. ESBL gene were detected by PCR with specific primers. The results showed that there was not difference of positif nuber of ESBL-producing bacteria gut floral...

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Edamame (Glycine max) is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, which is high in calcium ... more Edamame (Glycine max) is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, which is high in calcium and dietary fiber, two elements described in previous studies that could alter the level of post-prandial serum triglyceride.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of edamame (Glycine max) extract on post-prandial serum triglyceride in rats after intragastric administration of palm oil.The materials used in this study are palm oil, edamame extract, and ether. The design of this study is experimental post-test study design, which is a design to measure the serum triglyceride level after meal with and without Glycine max. Triglyceride is measured on each subject two times on total, first one after consumption of meal without Glycine max and the second one after consumption of meal with Glycine max. There is a washout period of 1 week between two times the samples were taken. Both results are then compared in every subject.The level of 2-hour post-prandial serum triglyceride ...

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various par... more Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various parts of the world. Skull base fracture (SBF) is one of the many manifestations that can occur in cases of mild to severe TBI. With varying patterns of TBI, it was necessary to review the characteristics of SBF, clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and complications. The data were taken from the medical records of SBF patients who were treated at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo in the period January 2014 - July 2019. Then, the data obtained were written on the collection sheet and analyzed descriptively using RKward. It was found that SBF most often occurs due to severe TBI (60.14%). 77.7% of SBF patients were male and 35.1% of all patients aged 15-24 years. The most frequent cause was traffic accidents (86.5%). The anterior cranial fossa (ACF) was the most frequently fractured part of the skull base (30.4%). There was a significant relationship between the seve...

Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara k... more Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara kelompok bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kelompok Escherichia coli ESBL. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Besar sampel sebanyak 13 isolat bakteri Escherihcia coli. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi Isolat Escherichia coli, media cair, fotometer, suhu inkubasi. Kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL, yaitu 2,206 ± 0,789. Sedangkan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL, yaitu 1,963 ± 0,674. Nilai signifikasi Uji T sampel independen perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL (p = 0,257) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Hal tersebut terjadi karena jumlah sampel penelitian yang kurang dari jumlah minimal sampel yang diperlukan.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Pe...

Health Notions

Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there... more Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there are drinking water refill stations (DWRS) which conveniently offer refill drinking water at affordable price. This study aims to determine whether station management amd raw water source influence the quality of drinking water. This cross-sectional study used primary data from questionnaires filled by DWRS owners and secondary data about the quality of refill drinking water from the Surabaya City Health Department. Data was then analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. From 33 registered DWRSs, only 18 stations fulfilled all quality standards of drinking water. Some DWRSs failed to pass microbiological (n=13) and chemical (n=2) standards. All DWRS passed the physical standard. There was no significant difference found in duration of operation (pmicro = 0.956, pchemical = 0.382), production capacity (pmicro = 0.384; pchemical = 0.495). There was no significant difference foun...

Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at ri... more Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at risk of CED was 24,2%. CED in pregnant women can cause abortion and premature birth, low birth weight babies and infant disability, children become malnourished and brain development is hampered, and children are at risk of developing metabolic diseases. In Bajulmati Village there were 15 pregnant women. 40% of 15 pregnant women suffer from CED. The purpose of this study was to determine differences between groups based on maternal age, maternal occupation, family income, previous pregnancy history, history of chronic illness, and maternal knowledge about nutrition in the incidence of pregnant women with CED in Bajulmati Wongsorejo Banyuwangi and differences in knowledge levels and attitudes towards behavior about nutrition after intervention. An observational analytic, cross sectional research design using questionnaires and observations. The sample selection technique uses total sampling...

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Based on the results of interviews with the coordinator of the family planning program at the Pus... more Based on the results of interviews with the coordinator of the family planning program at the Puskesmas Songgon, their data collection system was still written manually in the Kohort book which must then be classified and processed further to obtain processed data that describes the situation and conditions of the family planning program application in Songgon District. The aims of this research to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the family planning program report duration between the use of Google Sheets media and the manual counting method at the Puskesmas Songgon. The implementation of the program were 23 May 2019 at Puskesmas Songgon Hall. This program was designed based on the needs of the field of family planning management at the Puskesmas Songgon. This program was created using a computer, the Google Sheets application, which is an application that resembles Microsoft Excel, but is managed by Google and accessed via a browser. It creates two types of formats, n...

Majalah Biomorfologi

Background: Borax, a carcinogenic toxicant, is illegally used as food additives frequently. Previ... more Background: Borax, a carcinogenic toxicant, is illegally used as food additives frequently. Previous researches shown that high dose of borax exposure (300 mg/kg of BW) caused gastric ulcer, but low dose of borax, as found as usual dose in food, has not been frequently researched. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of low dose of borax for 8 weeks on the formation of gastric ulcer. Material and Method: Twenty four young adult rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 4 groups (Control, Group 1, 2, and 3). Borax doses of 50 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg were administered on groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively through sonde for 8 weeks; Control group was not exposed with borax. Body weight was monitored every 2 weeks. On the last day of the experiment, rats were euthanized and gastric ulcers were histopathologically analyzed using a microscope. The data were analyzed by the comparative test of Mann-Whitney and the significancy was set on p <0.050. Result: Th...

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

Cervical cancer causes 10.3% women mortality in Indonesia. Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA)... more Cervical cancer causes 10.3% women mortality in Indonesia. Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) had been used for screening program since 2014, but only 2.45% women took the test in 2015. In the place of this study, the coverage was at less than 1%. Previous studies revealed that psychosocial was an important factor, but less studies analyzed the role of husband support and direct experience with cervical cancer patient. The aim of the study was to learn correlation between direct experience with cervical cancer patient, husband support, self-perception and women's desire to take VIA screening. Crosssectional study was applied randomly on women aged 25-55 years old at four villages in Yogyakarta. All data were taken by questionnaire. Most of 188 respondents had right perception of cervical cancer and the importance of VIA, but they did not receive adequate support from their husband. Few of them had direct experience with cervical cancer patient. Statistical results showed that age, right perception and husband support were correlated with women's desire to take VIA test (p value< 0.05), while direct experience with cervical cancer patient was not correlate. Women with right perception and husband support are more willing to take VIA test.

(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that i... more Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that it affects as much as 10% of the population over the course of their lifetime. Previous study mention that prolonged standing is one of the risk factor of PF, however other study suggests that there is low evidence of prolonged standing may cause PF. The objective of this study was to findout whether or not prolonged standing may correlate to PF. Methods: This cross-sectional with total sampling study involved 73 workers in total. 35 of them did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, hence only 38 of subjects were used. The data collected using questionnare and analyzed using Chi-square. with p-value (p) <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) 95%. Results: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and PF symptoms p= 0.249. Conclusion: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and plantar fasciitis and even though in other study suggest that BMI, and age also the risk factor ...

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutri... more Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutrition. The food source they consume is not only originated from home but also from school snacks. However, it can be said that school snacks can be easily contaminated by E.coli and Hazardous and Toxic Substances (HTS) or toxicant. School plays a major role to regulate the canteen. Therefore, this study aims to know whether there is a relation between the monitoring and controlling of school snacks which E.coli and toxicant free food and the relation of the contaminated foods with the school zone and school status. Methods: This research was conducted with analytics study from secondary datum from the result of the snacks investigation by the Public Health Office of Surabaya on primary school in 2017. Results: The results of this study stated that there is no relationship between E.coli contamination in snacks and cooking utensils and toxicant contamination in snacks with the school regi...

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies ... more Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies to occupational level. However, there are risk factors in using the computer within daily life while working, one of them is the posture while working in front of computer. Due to the risk factors, computer workers develop complaint in upper extremities, but they tend to ignore it. The complaint silently decreases their life quality, efficiency, and productivity. This study aimed to find the correlation between human posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Methods: This was an observational analytic study, using total sampling technique. The subjects were the computer workers in Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya. They were given NMQ for mapping the distribution of complaint. Observational sheets were provided to assess the human posture using NERPA Assessment Worksheet. Spearman’s rank method was used to observe the correlation between human posture and MSD. Result: 112 ...

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Nursing and Health, 2016

Background/ Objectives and Goals: Undernourished is one of the health problems faced by the world... more Background/ Objectives and Goals: Undernourished is one of the health problems faced by the world today, especially in Indonesia with the percentage of undernourished children under 5 years old is 19.6% or 4,646,933 from 23,708,844 children. For young children, breastmilk is the best food and complementary food after six months that is usually produced from cow milk is needed. Another problem comes, 2-7,5% children has the allergy of cow milk and choose soy milk as recommended by health workers, although it is more expensive (100,000,00 IDR or 6.9 USD/1000 grams) than cow milk (68,000,00 IDR or 4.74 USD/1000 grams). To solve this issue, goat milk is one of good alternatives food for considering as a complementary food. Goat milk has beneficiary things such as treating malabsorption syndrome and undernourished children. Besides that, according to the Statistic Center Board/Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), the number of the goat population in Indonesia is 18,879,596, more than cow population which is 16,019,459. For further evaluating the advantage of goat milk, we conducted a review study. Methods: We search all literature published in the year 2004-2014 on PubMed and science direct using keyword "goat milk", "nutrition", "content". Result: There are 311 journals appeared in the selection, but we select 10 journals which showed the clear comparison between goat and cow milk especially in young children. After making the table with special consideration on population, place, age of the subject and nutrient content in both kinds of milk, we conclude all the studies. The studies showed that goat milk has the advantage not only for treat undernourished children but also many disorder and disease such as malabsorption syndrome, malnutrition in infants and children, and cardiovascular (heart) disease, due to its small globule of fat which is digestible and short and medium chain fatty acid. Mineral content in goat milk such as Calcium, Phosphor, Magnesium, Natrium, Potassium, Chloride, Iron, and Zinc is higher than human's, that's all useful for preventing bone demineralization and iron deficiency anemia which is still high in Indonesia. Conclusion: goat milk treated undernourished children and prevented several diseases and food disorder and it is suitable due to economic reason compared to the cow milk. Furthermore, we could state that cow milk seemly could be a promising treatment for undernourished children in developing countries to reduce morbidity and mortality related to the malnutrition related diseases.

Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 2014

Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ibu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea cenderung lebih lamb... more Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ibu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea cenderung lebih lambat melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dan mempunyai prevalensi lebih rendah dalam praktik ASI ekslusif dibanding Ibu melahirkan pervaginam. Ibu post sectio caesarea juga tidak memulai menyusui bayinya pada hari pertama melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya praktik inisiasi ASI pada Ibu post sectio caesarea termasuk peran tenaga kesehatan di sebuah rumah sakit di Surabaya. Sebanyak 72 ibu yang melahirkan secara sectio caesarea selama bulan Juni 2012 telah menandatangani informed consent, diobservasi sejak masuk rumah sakit sampai akhir hari ke-2 post sectio caesarea, dan diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua ibu sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI, 26,4% di antaranya sudah mempunyai pengalaman sebelumnya dalam memberikan ASI, tetapi hanya 6,9% dan total 29,2% yang mulai memberikan ASI pada ha...

Nutrients, 2015

Indonesia is facing household-level double burden malnutrition. This study aimed at examining (1)... more Indonesia is facing household-level double burden malnutrition. This study aimed at examining (1) household-level double burden for the mother-child and father-child pairs; (2) risk of adiposity of double burden households; and (3) associated dietary factors. Subjects were 5th and 6th grade elementary school children (n = 242), their mothers (n = 242), and their fathers (n = 225) in five communities (1 = urban, 4 = rural) in the Bandung District. Questionnaires on socioeconomic factors, blood hemoglobin measurements, and anthropometric measurements were administered. For adults, body fat percentage (BF%) was estimated by bioelectrical impedance (BF%-BI) and by converting skinfold thickness (ST) data using Durnin and Womersley's (1974) formula (BF%-ST). Food frequency questionnaires were also completed. Double burden was defined as coexistence of maternal or paternal overweight (Body mass index (BMI) ě 23) and child stunting (height-forage z-score <´2) within households. Maternal-child double burden occurred in 30.6% of total households, whereas paternal-child double burden was only in 8.4%. Mothers from double burden households showed high adiposity; 87.3% with BF%-BI and 66.2% with BF%-ST had BF% >35%, and 60.6% had waists >80 cm. The major dietary patterns identified were "Modern" and "High-animal products". After controlling for confounding factors, children in the highest quartile of the "High-animal products" dietary pattern had a lower risk of maternal-child double burden (Adjusted OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.21-1.04) than those in the lowest quartile. Given that the "High-animal products" dietary pattern was associated with the decreased risk of maternal-child double burden through a strong negative correlation with child stunting, improving child stunting through adequate intake of animal products is critical to solve the problem of maternal-child double burden in Indonesia.

Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, 2021

 Background: HIV, Hepatitis dan Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to fetus which causes hi... more  Background: HIV, Hepatitis dan Syphilis can be transmitted from mother to fetus which causes high morbidity dan mortality, especially in developing countries. Transmission of this infection can be prevented by early detection of triple elimination during pregnancy to the maximum. Optimizing the scope of the examination through the identification of internal factors that influence pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination Methods: This study is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples was 69 pregnant women at Poli KIA Puskesmas who had never done a triple elimination examination. Sampling with accidental sampling. The independent variable of the study was the mother's internal factors consisting of the mother's socio-economic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes dan motivation. The dependent variable is the willingness of pregnant women to perform triple elimination examination. Analysis using the Mann Whitney test,...

The extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now are mostly identified in hos... more The extended-spectrum -lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now are mostly identified in hospital environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ESBL-producing gut flora and distribution of ESBL encoding genes between hospitalized patients in Tropical Wards of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and patients from a primary health center (PHC) as community environment in Surabaya. Thirty rectal swab samples from patients of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and of PHC (60 samples in total) were collected for this study. Samples were screened in MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L of cefotaxim, incubated at 37oC for 24 hours. Furthermore, the growing colony were confirmed with Disk Diffusion Synergy test (DDST) for diagnosis of ESBL producer. The identified ESBL producers were then identified the bacteria species by biochemical method. ESBL gene were detected by PCR with specific primers. The results showed that there was no difference in the positive number of ESBL-producing gut ba...

International Journal of Research Publications

Folia Medica Indonesiana

The extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now were mostly identified in ho... more The extended-spectrum b-lactamase (ESBL) producer bacteria until now were mostly identified in hospital environment. The aim of this study was to analyze the prevalence of ESBL-producing gut flora and distribution of ESBL encoding genes between hospitalized patient in Tropical Wards of Dr. Soetomo Hospital and patient from a primary health centre (PHC) as community environment in Surabaya. Thiry rectal swab samples from hospital of Dr. Soetomo patients and from PHC (60 samples in total) were collected for this study. Samples were screened in MacConkey agar supplemented with 2 mg/L of cefotaxim, incubated at 37ºC for 24 hours. Then the growing colony were confirmed with Disk Diffusion Synergy test (DDST) for diagnosis of ESBL producer. The identified ESBL producers were then identified the bacteria species by biochemical method. ESBL gene were detected by PCR with specific primers. The results showed that there was not difference of positif nuber of ESBL-producing bacteria gut floral...

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Edamame (Glycine max) is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, which is high in calcium ... more Edamame (Glycine max) is a preparation of immature soybeans in the pod, which is high in calcium and dietary fiber, two elements described in previous studies that could alter the level of post-prandial serum triglyceride.The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of edamame (Glycine max) extract on post-prandial serum triglyceride in rats after intragastric administration of palm oil.The materials used in this study are palm oil, edamame extract, and ether. The design of this study is experimental post-test study design, which is a design to measure the serum triglyceride level after meal with and without Glycine max. Triglyceride is measured on each subject two times on total, first one after consumption of meal without Glycine max and the second one after consumption of meal with Glycine max. There is a washout period of 1 week between two times the samples were taken. Both results are then compared in every subject.The level of 2-hour post-prandial serum triglyceride ...

Folia Medica Indonesiana

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various par... more Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the largest contributor to morbidity and mortality in various parts of the world. Skull base fracture (SBF) is one of the many manifestations that can occur in cases of mild to severe TBI. With varying patterns of TBI, it was necessary to review the characteristics of SBF, clinical manifestations, cerebrospinal fluid leakage, and complications. The data were taken from the medical records of SBF patients who were treated at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) Dr. Soetomo in the period January 2014 - July 2019. Then, the data obtained were written on the collection sheet and analyzed descriptively using RKward. It was found that SBF most often occurs due to severe TBI (60.14%). 77.7% of SBF patients were male and 35.1% of all patients aged 15-24 years. The most frequent cause was traffic accidents (86.5%). The anterior cranial fossa (ACF) was the most frequently fractured part of the skull base (30.4%). There was a significant relationship between the seve...

Jurnal Kedokteran Syiah Kuala

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara k... more Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan kecepatan pertumbuhan antara kelompok bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kelompok Escherichia coli ESBL. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental. Besar sampel sebanyak 13 isolat bakteri Escherihcia coli. Teknik sampling yang digunakan non random sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini meliputi Isolat Escherichia coli, media cair, fotometer, suhu inkubasi. Kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL, yaitu 2,206 ± 0,789. Sedangkan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL, yaitu 1,963 ± 0,674. Nilai signifikasi Uji T sampel independen perbandingan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli NON ESBL dengan kecepatan pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli ESBL (p = 0,257) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan.Hal tersebut terjadi karena jumlah sampel penelitian yang kurang dari jumlah minimal sampel yang diperlukan.Kata kunci: Escherichia coli, ESBL, Pe...

Health Notions

Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there... more Drinking water is both a basic human need and a strong determinant of health. In Indonesia, there are drinking water refill stations (DWRS) which conveniently offer refill drinking water at affordable price. This study aims to determine whether station management amd raw water source influence the quality of drinking water. This cross-sectional study used primary data from questionnaires filled by DWRS owners and secondary data about the quality of refill drinking water from the Surabaya City Health Department. Data was then analyzed by using Chi-Square and Mann-Whitney tests. From 33 registered DWRSs, only 18 stations fulfilled all quality standards of drinking water. Some DWRSs failed to pass microbiological (n=13) and chemical (n=2) standards. All DWRS passed the physical standard. There was no significant difference found in duration of operation (pmicro = 0.956, pchemical = 0.382), production capacity (pmicro = 0.384; pchemical = 0.495). There was no significant difference foun...

Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at ri... more Riskesdas result in 2013 showed that the prevalence of WUS population who were pregnant and at risk of CED was 24,2%. CED in pregnant women can cause abortion and premature birth, low birth weight babies and infant disability, children become malnourished and brain development is hampered, and children are at risk of developing metabolic diseases. In Bajulmati Village there were 15 pregnant women. 40% of 15 pregnant women suffer from CED. The purpose of this study was to determine differences between groups based on maternal age, maternal occupation, family income, previous pregnancy history, history of chronic illness, and maternal knowledge about nutrition in the incidence of pregnant women with CED in Bajulmati Wongsorejo Banyuwangi and differences in knowledge levels and attitudes towards behavior about nutrition after intervention. An observational analytic, cross sectional research design using questionnaires and observations. The sample selection technique uses total sampling...

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research

Based on the results of interviews with the coordinator of the family planning program at the Pus... more Based on the results of interviews with the coordinator of the family planning program at the Puskesmas Songgon, their data collection system was still written manually in the Kohort book which must then be classified and processed further to obtain processed data that describes the situation and conditions of the family planning program application in Songgon District. The aims of this research to determine the effectiveness and efficiency of the family planning program report duration between the use of Google Sheets media and the manual counting method at the Puskesmas Songgon. The implementation of the program were 23 May 2019 at Puskesmas Songgon Hall. This program was designed based on the needs of the field of family planning management at the Puskesmas Songgon. This program was created using a computer, the Google Sheets application, which is an application that resembles Microsoft Excel, but is managed by Google and accessed via a browser. It creates two types of formats, n...

Majalah Biomorfologi

Background: Borax, a carcinogenic toxicant, is illegally used as food additives frequently. Previ... more Background: Borax, a carcinogenic toxicant, is illegally used as food additives frequently. Previous researches shown that high dose of borax exposure (300 mg/kg of BW) caused gastric ulcer, but low dose of borax, as found as usual dose in food, has not been frequently researched. Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of low dose of borax for 8 weeks on the formation of gastric ulcer. Material and Method: Twenty four young adult rats (Rattus norvegicus) were divided into 4 groups (Control, Group 1, 2, and 3). Borax doses of 50 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg, and 300 mg/kg were administered on groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively through sonde for 8 weeks; Control group was not exposed with borax. Body weight was monitored every 2 weeks. On the last day of the experiment, rats were euthanized and gastric ulcers were histopathologically analyzed using a microscope. The data were analyzed by the comparative test of Mann-Whitney and the significancy was set on p <0.050. Result: Th...

Kesmas: National Public Health Journal

Cervical cancer causes 10.3% women mortality in Indonesia. Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA)... more Cervical cancer causes 10.3% women mortality in Indonesia. Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (VIA) had been used for screening program since 2014, but only 2.45% women took the test in 2015. In the place of this study, the coverage was at less than 1%. Previous studies revealed that psychosocial was an important factor, but less studies analyzed the role of husband support and direct experience with cervical cancer patient. The aim of the study was to learn correlation between direct experience with cervical cancer patient, husband support, self-perception and women's desire to take VIA screening. Crosssectional study was applied randomly on women aged 25-55 years old at four villages in Yogyakarta. All data were taken by questionnaire. Most of 188 respondents had right perception of cervical cancer and the importance of VIA, but they did not receive adequate support from their husband. Few of them had direct experience with cervical cancer patient. Statistical results showed that age, right perception and husband support were correlated with women's desire to take VIA test (p value< 0.05), while direct experience with cervical cancer patient was not correlate. Women with right perception and husband support are more willing to take VIA test.

(JOINTS) Journal Orthopaedi and Traumatology Surabaya

Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that i... more Background: Plantar fasciitis (PF) is the most common heel pain in adult. It is estimated that it affects as much as 10% of the population over the course of their lifetime. Previous study mention that prolonged standing is one of the risk factor of PF, however other study suggests that there is low evidence of prolonged standing may cause PF. The objective of this study was to findout whether or not prolonged standing may correlate to PF. Methods: This cross-sectional with total sampling study involved 73 workers in total. 35 of them did not fulfill the inclusion criteria, hence only 38 of subjects were used. The data collected using questionnare and analyzed using Chi-square. with p-value (p) <0.05 and confidence interval (CI) 95%. Results: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and PF symptoms p= 0.249. Conclusion: There is no correlation between prolonged standing and plantar fasciitis and even though in other study suggest that BMI, and age also the risk factor ...

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutri... more Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutrition. The food source they consume is not only originated from home but also from school snacks. However, it can be said that school snacks can be easily contaminated by E.coli and Hazardous and Toxic Substances (HTS) or toxicant. School plays a major role to regulate the canteen. Therefore, this study aims to know whether there is a relation between the monitoring and controlling of school snacks which E.coli and toxicant free food and the relation of the contaminated foods with the school zone and school status. Methods: This research was conducted with analytics study from secondary datum from the result of the snacks investigation by the Public Health Office of Surabaya on primary school in 2017. Results: The results of this study stated that there is no relationship between E.coli contamination in snacks and cooking utensils and toxicant contamination in snacks with the school regi...

JUXTA: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies ... more Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies to occupational level. However, there are risk factors in using the computer within daily life while working, one of them is the posture while working in front of computer. Due to the risk factors, computer workers develop complaint in upper extremities, but they tend to ignore it. The complaint silently decreases their life quality, efficiency, and productivity. This study aimed to find the correlation between human posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Methods: This was an observational analytic study, using total sampling technique. The subjects were the computer workers in Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya. They were given NMQ for mapping the distribution of complaint. Observational sheets were provided to assess the human posture using NERPA Assessment Worksheet. Spearman’s rank method was used to observe the correlation between human posture and MSD. Result: 112 ...

Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development

Nursing and Health, 2016

Background/ Objectives and Goals: Undernourished is one of the health problems faced by the world... more Background/ Objectives and Goals: Undernourished is one of the health problems faced by the world today, especially in Indonesia with the percentage of undernourished children under 5 years old is 19.6% or 4,646,933 from 23,708,844 children. For young children, breastmilk is the best food and complementary food after six months that is usually produced from cow milk is needed. Another problem comes, 2-7,5% children has the allergy of cow milk and choose soy milk as recommended by health workers, although it is more expensive (100,000,00 IDR or 6.9 USD/1000 grams) than cow milk (68,000,00 IDR or 4.74 USD/1000 grams). To solve this issue, goat milk is one of good alternatives food for considering as a complementary food. Goat milk has beneficiary things such as treating malabsorption syndrome and undernourished children. Besides that, according to the Statistic Center Board/Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), the number of the goat population in Indonesia is 18,879,596, more than cow population which is 16,019,459. For further evaluating the advantage of goat milk, we conducted a review study. Methods: We search all literature published in the year 2004-2014 on PubMed and science direct using keyword "goat milk", "nutrition", "content". Result: There are 311 journals appeared in the selection, but we select 10 journals which showed the clear comparison between goat and cow milk especially in young children. After making the table with special consideration on population, place, age of the subject and nutrient content in both kinds of milk, we conclude all the studies. The studies showed that goat milk has the advantage not only for treat undernourished children but also many disorder and disease such as malabsorption syndrome, malnutrition in infants and children, and cardiovascular (heart) disease, due to its small globule of fat which is digestible and short and medium chain fatty acid. Mineral content in goat milk such as Calcium, Phosphor, Magnesium, Natrium, Potassium, Chloride, Iron, and Zinc is higher than human's, that's all useful for preventing bone demineralization and iron deficiency anemia which is still high in Indonesia. Conclusion: goat milk treated undernourished children and prevented several diseases and food disorder and it is suitable due to economic reason compared to the cow milk. Furthermore, we could state that cow milk seemly could be a promising treatment for undernourished children in developing countries to reduce morbidity and mortality related to the malnutrition related diseases.

Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional, 2014

Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ibu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea cenderung lebih lamb... more Penelitian terdahulu menyebutkan bahwa ibu melahirkan secara sectio caesarea cenderung lebih lambat melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini dan mempunyai prevalensi lebih rendah dalam praktik ASI ekslusif dibanding Ibu melahirkan pervaginam. Ibu post sectio caesarea juga tidak memulai menyusui bayinya pada hari pertama melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya praktik inisiasi ASI pada Ibu post sectio caesarea termasuk peran tenaga kesehatan di sebuah rumah sakit di Surabaya. Sebanyak 72 ibu yang melahirkan secara sectio caesarea selama bulan Juni 2012 telah menandatangani informed consent, diobservasi sejak masuk rumah sakit sampai akhir hari ke-2 post sectio caesarea, dan diwawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua ibu sudah mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang ASI, 26,4% di antaranya sudah mempunyai pengalaman sebelumnya dalam memberikan ASI, tetapi hanya 6,9% dan total 29,2% yang mulai memberikan ASI pada ha...

Nutrients, 2015

Indonesia is facing household-level double burden malnutrition. This study aimed at examining (1)... more Indonesia is facing household-level double burden malnutrition. This study aimed at examining (1) household-level double burden for the mother-child and father-child pairs; (2) risk of adiposity of double burden households; and (3) associated dietary factors. Subjects were 5th and 6th grade elementary school children (n = 242), their mothers (n = 242), and their fathers (n = 225) in five communities (1 = urban, 4 = rural) in the Bandung District. Questionnaires on socioeconomic factors, blood hemoglobin measurements, and anthropometric measurements were administered. For adults, body fat percentage (BF%) was estimated by bioelectrical impedance (BF%-BI) and by converting skinfold thickness (ST) data using Durnin and Womersley's (1974) formula (BF%-ST). Food frequency questionnaires were also completed. Double burden was defined as coexistence of maternal or paternal overweight (Body mass index (BMI) ě 23) and child stunting (height-forage z-score <´2) within households. Maternal-child double burden occurred in 30.6% of total households, whereas paternal-child double burden was only in 8.4%. Mothers from double burden households showed high adiposity; 87.3% with BF%-BI and 66.2% with BF%-ST had BF% >35%, and 60.6% had waists >80 cm. The major dietary patterns identified were "Modern" and "High-animal products". After controlling for confounding factors, children in the highest quartile of the "High-animal products" dietary pattern had a lower risk of maternal-child double burden (Adjusted OR: 0.46, 95% CI: 0.21-1.04) than those in the lowest quartile. Given that the "High-animal products" dietary pattern was associated with the decreased risk of maternal-child double burden through a strong negative correlation with child stunting, improving child stunting through adequate intake of animal products is critical to solve the problem of maternal-child double burden in Indonesia.