M. Gebreslasie - Academia.edu (original) (raw)

Papers by M. Gebreslasie

Research paper thumbnail of An Overview of the Current State of the Art

Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies:

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Investigating structural-spectral interactions in managed even-aged eucalyptus plantations using lidar and multispectral high resolution data</title>

Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology IX, 2007

The main goal of this research was to investigate the structural-spectral interactions that exist... more The main goal of this research was to investigate the structural-spectral interactions that exist in managed, homogeneous, even-aged Eucalyptus plantations through plot-level volume and basal area modelling in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Eucalyptus plantations used in this study range between four and ten years old. Small-footprint light detection and ranging (lidar; ALTM 3033 two-return laser system; 0.2 mrad footprint, 33 kHz

Research paper thumbnail of Predicting forest structural attributes using ancillary data and ASTER satellite data

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Image-based reflectance conversion of ASTER and IKONOS imagery as precursor to structural assessment of plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 2009

... Atmospheric correction of spectral imagery: evaluation of the ... An investigation into using... more ... Atmospheric correction of spectral imagery: evaluation of the ... An investigation into using textural analysis and change detection techniques on medium and high spatial resolution imagery for monitoring plantation forestry operation, PhD thesis, University of KwaZulu ...

Research paper thumbnail of Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art

Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal, 2007

The Forestry and Forest Products Research Centre (CSIR), University of KwaZulu-Natal and MONDI Bu... more The Forestry and Forest Products Research Centre (CSIR), University of KwaZulu-Natal and MONDI Business Paper have recently embarked on a remote sensing cooperative. The primary focus of this cooperative is to explore the potential benefits associated with using remote sensing for forestry-related activities. A subproject within the cooperative is exploring the utility of various remote sensing technologies for forest structural assessment. This paper reports on the primary findings of a state-of-the-art review conducted by members of the cooperative and seeks to inform and contribute to the development of focused research projects. Both active and passive sensors are reviewed at varying spatial scales focusing primarily on accuracies attained. Medium-resolution studies focus on contextual forest attributes while high-resolution studies focused on location-based forest variables. Results from research consulted indicate that while remote sensing has a strong theoretical background, there are several limiting factors that need to be explored within a South African context. These include the saturation of satellite signals in mature forests, underestimation of tree heights using LiDAR data and the cost of LiDAR surveys. The review ends with recommendations for future research activities.

Research paper thumbnail of Individual tree detection based on variable and fixed window size local maxima filtering applied to IKONOS imagery for even-aged Eucalyptus plantation forests

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. For... more ... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art. Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal , 69: 183–203. View all references). ...

Research paper thumbnail of Extracting structural attributes from IKONOS imagery for Eucalyptus plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using image texture analysis and artificial neural networks

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimat... more The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimation of forest structural attributes-for example, stems per hectare (SPHA), diameter at breast height (DBH), mean tree height (MTH), basal area (BA) and volume in plantation forest environments-was assessed in this study. The relationships of these forest structural attributes to statistical image texture from IKONOS imagery were analysed. The coefficients of determination (R 2) of multilinear regression models developed for the estimation of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume using statistical texture features from multispectral data were 0.63, 0.68, 0.81, 0.86 and 0.86, respectively. When the statistical texture features from panchromatic data were applied, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 25%, 31%, 6%, 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Artificial neural network (ANN) models produced strong and significant relationships between estimated and actual measures of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume with an R 2 of 0.83, 0.83, 0.90, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively, based on multispectral IKONOS data. Based on panchromatic IKONOS imagery, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 18%, 12%, 5%, 3% and 6%, respectively. Results such as these bode well for the application of high spatial resolution imagery to forest structural assessment.

Research paper thumbnail of Extracting structural attributes from IKONOS imagery for Eucalyptus plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using image texture analysis and artificial neural networks

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimat... more The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimation of forest structural attributes-for example, stems per hectare (SPHA), diameter at breast height (DBH), mean tree height (MTH), basal area (BA) and volume in plantation forest environments-was assessed in this study. The relationships of these forest structural attributes to statistical image texture from IKONOS imagery were analysed. The coefficients of determination (R 2) of multilinear regression models developed for the estimation of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume using statistical texture features from multispectral data were 0.63, 0.68, 0.81, 0.86 and 0.86, respectively. When the statistical texture features from panchromatic data were applied, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 25%, 31%, 6%, 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Artificial neural network (ANN) models produced strong and significant relationships between estimated and actual measures of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume with an R 2 of 0.83, 0.83, 0.90, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively, based on multispectral IKONOS data. Based on panchromatic IKONOS imagery, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 18%, 12%, 5%, 3% and 6%, respectively. Results such as these bode well for the application of high spatial resolution imagery to forest structural assessment.

Research paper thumbnail of Using remote sensing and environmental data to model plantation forest attributes: graphical modelling

... attributes : graphical modelling. Journal Title: CSIR Science Scope; Volume: Volume 2; Issue:... more ... attributes : graphical modelling. Journal Title: CSIR Science Scope; Volume: Volume 2; Issue: Issue 4; Publication Date: 2008; Pages: 5 - 6; Authors: Wesley Roberts; MichaelGebreslasie; Solomon Tesfamichael; Thamsanqa Mzinyane; ...

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model for Precipitation Time Series

Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 2012

Predicting the trend of precipitation is a difficult task in meteorology and environmental scienc... more Predicting the trend of precipitation is a difficult task in meteorology and environmental sciences. Statistical approaches from time series analysis provide an alternative way for precipitation prediction. The ARIMA model incorporating seasonal characteristics, which is referred to as seasonal ARIMA model was presented. The time series data is the monthly precipitation data in Yantai, China and the period is from 1961 to 2011. The model was denoted as SARIMA (1, 0, 1) (0, 1, 1) 12 in this study. We first analyzed the stability and correlation of the time series. Then we predicted the monthly precipitation for the coming three yesrs. The results showed that the model fitted the data well and the stochastic seasonal fluctuation was sucessfuly modeled. Seasonal ARIMA model was a proper method for modeling and predicting the time series of monthly percipitation.

Research paper thumbnail of Malareo - Earth observation to support Malaria Control in Southern Africa

2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Monitoring urban growth around Rustenburg, South Africa, using SPOT 5

South African Journal of Geomatics, 2014

Understanding urban spatial growth is critical for sustainable urban infrastructure and service p... more Understanding urban spatial growth is critical for sustainable urban infrastructure and service planning. Urban growth information is an important input into predicting future land cover and land use change and sustainable growth management. Rapid urbanization has resulted in expanded urban land use and has led to population explosions in urban areas and undesirable environmental impacts in South Africa. This research is aimed at studying urban spatial growth of Rustenburg city in South Africa from 2007 to 2012 using temporal imagery acquired by Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terra (SPOT) 5 satellite. Multi-temporal images acquired in 2007, 2009 and 2012 were used to assess urban spatial growth of Rustenburg. Post-classification change detection method was used to quantify urban growth. For the purpose of this study, only two classes, urban and non-urban land use classes, were mapped and assessed. The urban spatial growth between 2007 and 2009 was 16.8% while 8.7% urban growth was observed between 2009 and 2012. The total spatial urban growth between 2007 and 2012 was 25.5%. This information can be used by the municipal authorities and decision makers as input during urban and environmental planning.

Research paper thumbnail of Individual tree detection based on variable and fixed window size local maxima filtering applied to IKONOS imagery for even-aged Eucalyptus plantation forests

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. For... more ... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art. Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal , 69: 183–203. View all references). ...

Research paper thumbnail of An Overview of the Current State of the Art

Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies:

Research paper thumbnail of <title>Investigating structural-spectral interactions in managed even-aged eucalyptus plantations using lidar and multispectral high resolution data</title>

Remote Sensing for Agriculture, Ecosystems, and Hydrology IX, 2007

The main goal of this research was to investigate the structural-spectral interactions that exist... more The main goal of this research was to investigate the structural-spectral interactions that exist in managed, homogeneous, even-aged Eucalyptus plantations through plot-level volume and basal area modelling in Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa. Eucalyptus plantations used in this study range between four and ten years old. Small-footprint light detection and ranging (lidar; ALTM 3033 two-return laser system; 0.2 mrad footprint, 33 kHz

Research paper thumbnail of Predicting forest structural attributes using ancillary data and ASTER satellite data

International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2010

Research paper thumbnail of Image-based reflectance conversion of ASTER and IKONOS imagery as precursor to structural assessment of plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa

Southern Forests: a Journal of Forest Science, 2009

... Atmospheric correction of spectral imagery: evaluation of the ... An investigation into using... more ... Atmospheric correction of spectral imagery: evaluation of the ... An investigation into using textural analysis and change detection techniques on medium and high spatial resolution imagery for monitoring plantation forestry operation, PhD thesis, University of KwaZulu ...

Research paper thumbnail of Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art

Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal, 2007

The Forestry and Forest Products Research Centre (CSIR), University of KwaZulu-Natal and MONDI Bu... more The Forestry and Forest Products Research Centre (CSIR), University of KwaZulu-Natal and MONDI Business Paper have recently embarked on a remote sensing cooperative. The primary focus of this cooperative is to explore the potential benefits associated with using remote sensing for forestry-related activities. A subproject within the cooperative is exploring the utility of various remote sensing technologies for forest structural assessment. This paper reports on the primary findings of a state-of-the-art review conducted by members of the cooperative and seeks to inform and contribute to the development of focused research projects. Both active and passive sensors are reviewed at varying spatial scales focusing primarily on accuracies attained. Medium-resolution studies focus on contextual forest attributes while high-resolution studies focused on location-based forest variables. Results from research consulted indicate that while remote sensing has a strong theoretical background, there are several limiting factors that need to be explored within a South African context. These include the saturation of satellite signals in mature forests, underestimation of tree heights using LiDAR data and the cost of LiDAR surveys. The review ends with recommendations for future research activities.

Research paper thumbnail of Individual tree detection based on variable and fixed window size local maxima filtering applied to IKONOS imagery for even-aged Eucalyptus plantation forests

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. For... more ... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art. Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal , 69: 183–203. View all references). ...

Research paper thumbnail of Extracting structural attributes from IKONOS imagery for Eucalyptus plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using image texture analysis and artificial neural networks

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimat... more The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimation of forest structural attributes-for example, stems per hectare (SPHA), diameter at breast height (DBH), mean tree height (MTH), basal area (BA) and volume in plantation forest environments-was assessed in this study. The relationships of these forest structural attributes to statistical image texture from IKONOS imagery were analysed. The coefficients of determination (R 2) of multilinear regression models developed for the estimation of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume using statistical texture features from multispectral data were 0.63, 0.68, 0.81, 0.86 and 0.86, respectively. When the statistical texture features from panchromatic data were applied, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 25%, 31%, 6%, 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Artificial neural network (ANN) models produced strong and significant relationships between estimated and actual measures of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume with an R 2 of 0.83, 0.83, 0.90, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively, based on multispectral IKONOS data. Based on panchromatic IKONOS imagery, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 18%, 12%, 5%, 3% and 6%, respectively. Results such as these bode well for the application of high spatial resolution imagery to forest structural assessment.

Research paper thumbnail of Extracting structural attributes from IKONOS imagery for Eucalyptus plantation forests in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, using image texture analysis and artificial neural networks

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimat... more The suitability of optical IKONOS satellite data (multispectral and panchromatic) for the estimation of forest structural attributes-for example, stems per hectare (SPHA), diameter at breast height (DBH), mean tree height (MTH), basal area (BA) and volume in plantation forest environments-was assessed in this study. The relationships of these forest structural attributes to statistical image texture from IKONOS imagery were analysed. The coefficients of determination (R 2) of multilinear regression models developed for the estimation of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume using statistical texture features from multispectral data were 0.63, 0.68, 0.81, 0.86 and 0.86, respectively. When the statistical texture features from panchromatic data were applied, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 25%, 31%, 6%, 0.2% and 0.2%, respectively. Artificial neural network (ANN) models produced strong and significant relationships between estimated and actual measures of SPHA, DBH, MTH, BA and volume with an R 2 of 0.83, 0.83, 0.90, 0.90 and 0.92, respectively, based on multispectral IKONOS data. Based on panchromatic IKONOS imagery, the R 2 for the respective forest structural attributes increased by 18%, 12%, 5%, 3% and 6%, respectively. Results such as these bode well for the application of high spatial resolution imagery to forest structural assessment.

Research paper thumbnail of Using remote sensing and environmental data to model plantation forest attributes: graphical modelling

... attributes : graphical modelling. Journal Title: CSIR Science Scope; Volume: Volume 2; Issue:... more ... attributes : graphical modelling. Journal Title: CSIR Science Scope; Volume: Volume 2; Issue: Issue 4; Publication Date: 2008; Pages: 5 - 6; Authors: Wesley Roberts; MichaelGebreslasie; Solomon Tesfamichael; Thamsanqa Mzinyane; ...

Research paper thumbnail of Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model for Precipitation Time Series

Journal of Mathematics and Statistics, 2012

Predicting the trend of precipitation is a difficult task in meteorology and environmental scienc... more Predicting the trend of precipitation is a difficult task in meteorology and environmental sciences. Statistical approaches from time series analysis provide an alternative way for precipitation prediction. The ARIMA model incorporating seasonal characteristics, which is referred to as seasonal ARIMA model was presented. The time series data is the monthly precipitation data in Yantai, China and the period is from 1961 to 2011. The model was denoted as SARIMA (1, 0, 1) (0, 1, 1) 12 in this study. We first analyzed the stability and correlation of the time series. Then we predicted the monthly precipitation for the coming three yesrs. The results showed that the model fitted the data well and the stochastic seasonal fluctuation was sucessfuly modeled. Seasonal ARIMA model was a proper method for modeling and predicting the time series of monthly percipitation.

Research paper thumbnail of Malareo - Earth observation to support Malaria Control in Southern Africa

2012 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Monitoring urban growth around Rustenburg, South Africa, using SPOT 5

South African Journal of Geomatics, 2014

Understanding urban spatial growth is critical for sustainable urban infrastructure and service p... more Understanding urban spatial growth is critical for sustainable urban infrastructure and service planning. Urban growth information is an important input into predicting future land cover and land use change and sustainable growth management. Rapid urbanization has resulted in expanded urban land use and has led to population explosions in urban areas and undesirable environmental impacts in South Africa. This research is aimed at studying urban spatial growth of Rustenburg city in South Africa from 2007 to 2012 using temporal imagery acquired by Satellite Pour l'Observation de la Terra (SPOT) 5 satellite. Multi-temporal images acquired in 2007, 2009 and 2012 were used to assess urban spatial growth of Rustenburg. Post-classification change detection method was used to quantify urban growth. For the purpose of this study, only two classes, urban and non-urban land use classes, were mapped and assessed. The urban spatial growth between 2007 and 2009 was 16.8% while 8.7% urban growth was observed between 2009 and 2012. The total spatial urban growth between 2007 and 2012 was 25.5%. This information can be used by the municipal authorities and decision makers as input during urban and environmental planning.

Research paper thumbnail of Individual tree detection based on variable and fixed window size local maxima filtering applied to IKONOS imagery for even-aged Eucalyptus plantation forests

International Journal of Remote Sensing, 2011

... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. For... more ... 200728. Roberts, JW, Gebreslasie, MT, Tesfamichael, S., Van Aardt, JN and Ahmed, FB 2007. Forest structural assessment using remote sensing technologies: an overview of the current state of the art. Southern Hemisphere Forestry Journal , 69: 183–203. View all references). ...