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Papers by Ming Tsao

Research paper thumbnail of Triode Variations

Kairos Music, 2022

CD Booklet

Research paper thumbnail of Reverse Transkriptionen: Auf dem Weg zu einem materialistischen musikalischen Ausdruck

MusikTexte, 2022

Indem ich den musikalischen Ausdruck von seinem traditionellen humanistischen Paradigma abkopple,... more Indem ich den musikalischen Ausdruck von seinem traditionellen humanistischen Paradigma abkopple, hoffe ich, den Hörer zu sensibilisieren, damit er sich unserer Geschichte, unserer Umwelt und der organischen Verbindung der Musik mit der Welt und der Natur bewusster werden kann. Das Ziel ist nicht, Ausdruck zu vermeiden oder ihn hinter nicht-traditionellen Materialien wie Geräuschen oder Elektronik zu verstecken, sondern die materielle Grundlage des musikalischen Ausdrucks zu enthüllen, sobald das musikalische Material von seinen
ursprünglichen Ausdrucksabsichten losgelöst ist. Reverse Transkriptionen ermöglichen mir, verschiedene Musiken aus ihrer ursprünglichen Kopplung mit Subjektivität, Absicht, Begehren und Ausdruck zu lösen und dadurch zu versuchen, sie einer Psychologie der Interpretation
zu entziehen.

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Materialist Musical Expression

MusikTexte, 2022

By decoupling musical expression from its traditional humanist paradigm, I hope to sensitize a li... more By decoupling musical expression from its traditional humanist paradigm, I hope to sensitize a listener to become more mindful of our history, environment, and the organic connection of music to world and to nature. The goal is not to avoid expression or to hide expression under the surface of non-traditional materials such as noise or electronics, but to reveal a material basis to musical expression once musical materials are removed from their original expressive intentions. Reverse-transcriptions allow me to untangle various music from their original coupling with subjectivity, such as intention, desire, and expression, and thereby attempt to remove it from a psychology of interpretation.

Research paper thumbnail of Refuse Collection: Schoenberg/Lachenmann – Straub/Huillet – J.H. Prynne

Tell it to the Stones: Encounters with the Films of Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub, 2021

A description of Ming Tsao's musical composition "Refuse Collection" (2017) in relation to the fi... more A description of Ming Tsao's musical composition "Refuse Collection" (2017) in relation to the film "Einleitung zu Arnold Schonebergs Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene" by the filmmakers Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub and the poem "Refuse Collection" by the Cambridge poet J.H. Prynne.

Research paper thumbnail of Music Composition Today

Revista Vórtex Vortex Music Journal, 2020

In this essay, composer Ming Tsao presents a critical overview of today's new music scene, with a... more In this essay, composer Ming Tsao presents a critical overview of today's new music scene, with a special emphasis on the task of teaching music composition today and the culture of new music festivals. Tsao's main critique delves into the current tendency towards entertainment predominantly displayed in some German new music festivals, commonly advertised as experimental music. Alongside this critique, Tsao presents Steven Takasugi's musical theater work "Side Show" (2009-15) as an example of today's music composition that resists this emerging commercialism in concert music. In this text, Tsao makes reference to the writings and ideas of German composer Helmut Lachenmann, mainly on his concepts of Geräuschmusik, Kadenzklänge, Texturklänge, and the language-like aspects of music, as well as to the writings of poet J. H. Prynne [note by editor].

Research paper thumbnail of Dialektisk komposition

Nutida Musik, 2017

Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das v.a. im Rekurs auf La... more Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das
v.a. im Rekurs auf Lachenmann und Ferneyhough entwickelt wird. Dabei geht es, anhand
zahlreicher eigener Musikbeispiele illustriert, um die kompositorische Wiederentdeckung
von Subjektivitat, musikalischem Ausdruck und der Kategorie des Lyrischen angesichts
einer Diskreditierung, die diese Begriffe historisch erfuhren. Dialektisches Komponieren
zeichnet sich primär durch musikalische Materialarbeit aus, wobei Vergangenheit und Gegenwart durch solche Praxis in neue musikalische Verhältnisse treten, die die Artikulation einer kulturell und politisch engagierten Position durch Komponieren ermöglichen.

Research paper thumbnail of Diesseits und jenseits des Gartens: Zum Musiktheater Ming Tsaos

Musik & Ästhetik, 2018

This Side and the Other Side of the Garden: The Music Theater of Ming Tsao. Ming Tsao’s music ... more This Side and the Other Side of the Garden: The Music Theater of Ming Tsao.

Ming Tsao’s music theatre work Prosperos Garten is based on Shakespeare’s The Tempest and deals with colonial power relations as created and consolidated through language, and through associated elements of abstraction. Tsao realizes this language-critical interpretation of The Tempest with an aesthetic that, through reverse transcriptions of pre-existing historical material and complex structural sounds, integrates dissociated musical fragments, and thus also fragments of music-cultural perceptions, into the composition, interweaving them and bringing them into contact through layers of different sonic contexts. In this manner, he strives to open up possibilities for polyphonic musical subjectivity and expressivity beyond dichotomous representations.

Research paper thumbnail of What is Speculative Music Composition?

PARSE Journal: Speculation Issue, 2017

One of the challenges of contemporary music composition is to speculate upon "possible worlds" as... more One of the challenges of contemporary music composition is to speculate upon "possible worlds" as a counterpoint to our contemporary understanding of place, where the lyrical impulse in music is sensitive to relations between human impact and presence in the more-than-human world. Such sensitivity arises from a compositional superfluity where subjectivity is " dislocated presence " for new modes of perception to appear that resist representation, conceptualisation, enframing, quantification and instrumentalisation. Music composition today should ask listeners to listen beyond anthropocentric terms, including the ways in which the resistance of the world—its conflicting and dynamic materiality—exceeds both conceptual thought and technological control. This " speculative turn " in music composition is indeed not to excise music's resemblance to language, and by extension music's capacity for expression, but to decentre music's humanised expression from its privileged position for the possibility of a music independent of from language, thought and intentions, where music's materiality can exceed human agency. Such music would suggest a critical materialist sound—a sound world outside of consciousness rather than a sound world fully endowed with consciousness, thus placing the listener in a space where they are required to rethink their personhood within a larger domain of life.

Research paper thumbnail of Ming Tsao: Plus Minus

Plus Minus, Mar 2017

Tsao's music renews the idea of the lyric in contemporary music that becomes fractured, damaged, ... more Tsao's music renews the idea of the lyric in contemporary music that becomes fractured, damaged, multi-perspective, complex and problematized in order to negotiate the complexities of the surrounding world. His music constitutes an example of the “speculative turn” in music composition that posits possible worlds as a counterpoint to our contemporary understanding of place, where musical lyricism is sensitive to relations between human impact and presence in the more-than-human world.

Research paper thumbnail of Dual Spaces

Research paper thumbnail of Dialectical Composing

Perspectives for Contemporary Music in the 21st Century, Oct 11, 2016

Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das v.a. im Rekurs auf La... more Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das
v.a. im Rekurs auf Lachenmann und Ferneyhough entwickelt wird. Dabei geht es, anhand
zahlreicher eigener Musikbeispiele illustriert, um die kompositorische Wiederentdeckung
von Subjektivitat, musikalischem Ausdruck und der Kategorie des Lyrischen angesichts
einer Diskreditierung, die diese Begriffe historisch erfuhren. Dialektisches Komponieren
zeichnet sich primär durch musikalische Materialarbeit aus, wobei Vergangenheit und Gegenwart durch solche Praxis in neue musikalische Verhältnisse treten, die die Artikulation einer kulturell und politisch engagierten Position durch Komponieren ermöglichen.

Research paper thumbnail of Ming Tsao: Die Geisterinsel

Die Geisterinsel, Dec 2014

Die Geisterinsel, a chamber opera based on Shakespeare’s Tempest, reworks an opera with the same ... more Die Geisterinsel, a chamber opera based on Shakespeare’s Tempest, reworks an opera with the same title by Johann Rudolph Zumsteeg, a contemporary of Mozart. Ming Tsao transcribes Zumsteeg’s music in such a way that ‘noise’ infiltrates the original music that continually moves between the refined Classical style of Zumsteeg and the noises of the island where The Tempest is set. Tsao’s intention is to use noise to create a compact musical space in which irregular rhythmic forces twist and deform the Classical phrasing of progression so that a new kind of lyricism can surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Helmut Lachenmann's "Sound Types"

Perspectives of New Music, 2014

Lachenmann's description of --sound types-- was first presented in his 1966 essay, Klangtypen der... more Lachenmann's description of --sound types-- was first presented in his 1966 essay, Klangtypen der neuen Musik (Sound types of the new music). This concept is discussed and developed through an analysis of his string quartet, Gran Torso: Musik für Streichquartett (1971–72).

Research paper thumbnail of Resistance and Difficulty

Substance and Content in Music Today, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Toward an informal music...

Musical Material Today, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Pathology of Syntax (CD Liner Notes by Steven Takasugi)

Pathology of Syntax, May 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Zwischen den Zeilen von Steven Kazuo Takasugis Werk >>Jargon of Nothingness<<

Musik & Ästhetik, Jul 2004

Between the Lines of Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work »Jargon of Nothingness« Steven Kazuo ... more Between the Lines of Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work »Jargon of Nothingness«

Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work Jargon of Nothingness for sampled sounds critiques the notion of »line« or »distance« as a means to explore contradictory perspectives while searching for a »void«. A critique of »distance« occurs in his piece through the use of magnified/focused sounds and shattered/infected reverberations. This critique provides ways to thwart one's assumptions regarding normative musical spaces. By turning sounds and the spaces they inhabit »inside-out« (i.e. through a depth perspective interchange) one is removed from the usual modes of assimilating sound object and placed into perpetual state of uncertainty. This uncertainty - manifested through contradictory perspectives - supports the »belief that the physicality of experience could (and must) be affirmed through the destabilization of logical faculties«. Takasugi's search for a »void« emerges from the interstices caused by this destabilization: a search that counters narrative trance and awakens one to reclaim a subjective footing so that music can possess a more critical humanist nature.

Books by Ming Tsao

Research paper thumbnail of The Techniques of Guitar Playing

The Techniques of Guitar Playing, 2014

This book by pioneering guitarist Seth F. Josel with composer Ming Tsao is dedicated to the prese... more This book by pioneering guitarist Seth F. Josel with composer Ming Tsao is dedicated to the presentation and explanation of contemporary guitar techniques. Relying on extensive use of tables, charts and musical examples as well as an accompanying CD, various novel techniques ranging form multiphonics to percussive actions are discussed in detail, including the analysis of salient passages from the literature of the 20th and 21st century. What is unique about this book is the historical contextualization of each technique along with discussions around the orchestration of the guitar in chamber and orchestral musical settings.

Research paper thumbnail of Abstract Musical Intervals: Group Theory for Composition and Analysis

Abstract Musical Intervals, Mar 30, 2010

This book is an introduction to GIS (Generalized Interval Systems) theory that includes the major... more This book is an introduction to GIS (Generalized Interval Systems) theory that includes the major results of pitch-class theory. It provides mathematicians with applications of group theory to music and music theorists with the essential connections between GIS theory and pitch-class theory. Many of the results in pitch-class theory are not addressed by David Lewin (such as power functions or the Common Tone Theorem for inversions). The book states those results and generalizes them to conform with GIS theory. Finally, it addresses recent criticisms leveled at pitch-class theory and suggests how they can be addressed in GIS theory.

Talks by Ming Tsao

Research paper thumbnail of Paradox und rätselhaft: Ming Tsao im Gespräch

Research paper thumbnail of Triode Variations

Kairos Music, 2022

CD Booklet

Research paper thumbnail of Reverse Transkriptionen: Auf dem Weg zu einem materialistischen musikalischen Ausdruck

MusikTexte, 2022

Indem ich den musikalischen Ausdruck von seinem traditionellen humanistischen Paradigma abkopple,... more Indem ich den musikalischen Ausdruck von seinem traditionellen humanistischen Paradigma abkopple, hoffe ich, den Hörer zu sensibilisieren, damit er sich unserer Geschichte, unserer Umwelt und der organischen Verbindung der Musik mit der Welt und der Natur bewusster werden kann. Das Ziel ist nicht, Ausdruck zu vermeiden oder ihn hinter nicht-traditionellen Materialien wie Geräuschen oder Elektronik zu verstecken, sondern die materielle Grundlage des musikalischen Ausdrucks zu enthüllen, sobald das musikalische Material von seinen
ursprünglichen Ausdrucksabsichten losgelöst ist. Reverse Transkriptionen ermöglichen mir, verschiedene Musiken aus ihrer ursprünglichen Kopplung mit Subjektivität, Absicht, Begehren und Ausdruck zu lösen und dadurch zu versuchen, sie einer Psychologie der Interpretation
zu entziehen.

Research paper thumbnail of Towards a Materialist Musical Expression

MusikTexte, 2022

By decoupling musical expression from its traditional humanist paradigm, I hope to sensitize a li... more By decoupling musical expression from its traditional humanist paradigm, I hope to sensitize a listener to become more mindful of our history, environment, and the organic connection of music to world and to nature. The goal is not to avoid expression or to hide expression under the surface of non-traditional materials such as noise or electronics, but to reveal a material basis to musical expression once musical materials are removed from their original expressive intentions. Reverse-transcriptions allow me to untangle various music from their original coupling with subjectivity, such as intention, desire, and expression, and thereby attempt to remove it from a psychology of interpretation.

Research paper thumbnail of Refuse Collection: Schoenberg/Lachenmann – Straub/Huillet – J.H. Prynne

Tell it to the Stones: Encounters with the Films of Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub, 2021

A description of Ming Tsao's musical composition "Refuse Collection" (2017) in relation to the fi... more A description of Ming Tsao's musical composition "Refuse Collection" (2017) in relation to the film "Einleitung zu Arnold Schonebergs Begleitmusik zu einer Lichtspielscene" by the filmmakers Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub and the poem "Refuse Collection" by the Cambridge poet J.H. Prynne.

Research paper thumbnail of Music Composition Today

Revista Vórtex Vortex Music Journal, 2020

In this essay, composer Ming Tsao presents a critical overview of today's new music scene, with a... more In this essay, composer Ming Tsao presents a critical overview of today's new music scene, with a special emphasis on the task of teaching music composition today and the culture of new music festivals. Tsao's main critique delves into the current tendency towards entertainment predominantly displayed in some German new music festivals, commonly advertised as experimental music. Alongside this critique, Tsao presents Steven Takasugi's musical theater work "Side Show" (2009-15) as an example of today's music composition that resists this emerging commercialism in concert music. In this text, Tsao makes reference to the writings and ideas of German composer Helmut Lachenmann, mainly on his concepts of Geräuschmusik, Kadenzklänge, Texturklänge, and the language-like aspects of music, as well as to the writings of poet J. H. Prynne [note by editor].

Research paper thumbnail of Dialektisk komposition

Nutida Musik, 2017

Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das v.a. im Rekurs auf La... more Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das
v.a. im Rekurs auf Lachenmann und Ferneyhough entwickelt wird. Dabei geht es, anhand
zahlreicher eigener Musikbeispiele illustriert, um die kompositorische Wiederentdeckung
von Subjektivitat, musikalischem Ausdruck und der Kategorie des Lyrischen angesichts
einer Diskreditierung, die diese Begriffe historisch erfuhren. Dialektisches Komponieren
zeichnet sich primär durch musikalische Materialarbeit aus, wobei Vergangenheit und Gegenwart durch solche Praxis in neue musikalische Verhältnisse treten, die die Artikulation einer kulturell und politisch engagierten Position durch Komponieren ermöglichen.

Research paper thumbnail of Diesseits und jenseits des Gartens: Zum Musiktheater Ming Tsaos

Musik & Ästhetik, 2018

This Side and the Other Side of the Garden: The Music Theater of Ming Tsao. Ming Tsao’s music ... more This Side and the Other Side of the Garden: The Music Theater of Ming Tsao.

Ming Tsao’s music theatre work Prosperos Garten is based on Shakespeare’s The Tempest and deals with colonial power relations as created and consolidated through language, and through associated elements of abstraction. Tsao realizes this language-critical interpretation of The Tempest with an aesthetic that, through reverse transcriptions of pre-existing historical material and complex structural sounds, integrates dissociated musical fragments, and thus also fragments of music-cultural perceptions, into the composition, interweaving them and bringing them into contact through layers of different sonic contexts. In this manner, he strives to open up possibilities for polyphonic musical subjectivity and expressivity beyond dichotomous representations.

Research paper thumbnail of What is Speculative Music Composition?

PARSE Journal: Speculation Issue, 2017

One of the challenges of contemporary music composition is to speculate upon "possible worlds" as... more One of the challenges of contemporary music composition is to speculate upon "possible worlds" as a counterpoint to our contemporary understanding of place, where the lyrical impulse in music is sensitive to relations between human impact and presence in the more-than-human world. Such sensitivity arises from a compositional superfluity where subjectivity is " dislocated presence " for new modes of perception to appear that resist representation, conceptualisation, enframing, quantification and instrumentalisation. Music composition today should ask listeners to listen beyond anthropocentric terms, including the ways in which the resistance of the world—its conflicting and dynamic materiality—exceeds both conceptual thought and technological control. This " speculative turn " in music composition is indeed not to excise music's resemblance to language, and by extension music's capacity for expression, but to decentre music's humanised expression from its privileged position for the possibility of a music independent of from language, thought and intentions, where music's materiality can exceed human agency. Such music would suggest a critical materialist sound—a sound world outside of consciousness rather than a sound world fully endowed with consciousness, thus placing the listener in a space where they are required to rethink their personhood within a larger domain of life.

Research paper thumbnail of Ming Tsao: Plus Minus

Plus Minus, Mar 2017

Tsao's music renews the idea of the lyric in contemporary music that becomes fractured, damaged, ... more Tsao's music renews the idea of the lyric in contemporary music that becomes fractured, damaged, multi-perspective, complex and problematized in order to negotiate the complexities of the surrounding world. His music constitutes an example of the “speculative turn” in music composition that posits possible worlds as a counterpoint to our contemporary understanding of place, where musical lyricism is sensitive to relations between human impact and presence in the more-than-human world.

Research paper thumbnail of Dual Spaces

Research paper thumbnail of Dialectical Composing

Perspectives for Contemporary Music in the 21st Century, Oct 11, 2016

Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das v.a. im Rekurs auf La... more Der Aufsatz behandelt Tsaos Ästhetik eines dialektischen Komponierens, das
v.a. im Rekurs auf Lachenmann und Ferneyhough entwickelt wird. Dabei geht es, anhand
zahlreicher eigener Musikbeispiele illustriert, um die kompositorische Wiederentdeckung
von Subjektivitat, musikalischem Ausdruck und der Kategorie des Lyrischen angesichts
einer Diskreditierung, die diese Begriffe historisch erfuhren. Dialektisches Komponieren
zeichnet sich primär durch musikalische Materialarbeit aus, wobei Vergangenheit und Gegenwart durch solche Praxis in neue musikalische Verhältnisse treten, die die Artikulation einer kulturell und politisch engagierten Position durch Komponieren ermöglichen.

Research paper thumbnail of Ming Tsao: Die Geisterinsel

Die Geisterinsel, Dec 2014

Die Geisterinsel, a chamber opera based on Shakespeare’s Tempest, reworks an opera with the same ... more Die Geisterinsel, a chamber opera based on Shakespeare’s Tempest, reworks an opera with the same title by Johann Rudolph Zumsteeg, a contemporary of Mozart. Ming Tsao transcribes Zumsteeg’s music in such a way that ‘noise’ infiltrates the original music that continually moves between the refined Classical style of Zumsteeg and the noises of the island where The Tempest is set. Tsao’s intention is to use noise to create a compact musical space in which irregular rhythmic forces twist and deform the Classical phrasing of progression so that a new kind of lyricism can surface.

Research paper thumbnail of Helmut Lachenmann's "Sound Types"

Perspectives of New Music, 2014

Lachenmann's description of --sound types-- was first presented in his 1966 essay, Klangtypen der... more Lachenmann's description of --sound types-- was first presented in his 1966 essay, Klangtypen der neuen Musik (Sound types of the new music). This concept is discussed and developed through an analysis of his string quartet, Gran Torso: Musik für Streichquartett (1971–72).

Research paper thumbnail of Resistance and Difficulty

Substance and Content in Music Today, 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Toward an informal music...

Musical Material Today, 2012

Research paper thumbnail of Pathology of Syntax (CD Liner Notes by Steven Takasugi)

Pathology of Syntax, May 2014

Research paper thumbnail of Zwischen den Zeilen von Steven Kazuo Takasugis Werk >>Jargon of Nothingness<<

Musik & Ästhetik, Jul 2004

Between the Lines of Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work »Jargon of Nothingness« Steven Kazuo ... more Between the Lines of Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work »Jargon of Nothingness«

Steven Kazuo Takasugi's recent work Jargon of Nothingness for sampled sounds critiques the notion of »line« or »distance« as a means to explore contradictory perspectives while searching for a »void«. A critique of »distance« occurs in his piece through the use of magnified/focused sounds and shattered/infected reverberations. This critique provides ways to thwart one's assumptions regarding normative musical spaces. By turning sounds and the spaces they inhabit »inside-out« (i.e. through a depth perspective interchange) one is removed from the usual modes of assimilating sound object and placed into perpetual state of uncertainty. This uncertainty - manifested through contradictory perspectives - supports the »belief that the physicality of experience could (and must) be affirmed through the destabilization of logical faculties«. Takasugi's search for a »void« emerges from the interstices caused by this destabilization: a search that counters narrative trance and awakens one to reclaim a subjective footing so that music can possess a more critical humanist nature.

Research paper thumbnail of The Techniques of Guitar Playing

The Techniques of Guitar Playing, 2014

This book by pioneering guitarist Seth F. Josel with composer Ming Tsao is dedicated to the prese... more This book by pioneering guitarist Seth F. Josel with composer Ming Tsao is dedicated to the presentation and explanation of contemporary guitar techniques. Relying on extensive use of tables, charts and musical examples as well as an accompanying CD, various novel techniques ranging form multiphonics to percussive actions are discussed in detail, including the analysis of salient passages from the literature of the 20th and 21st century. What is unique about this book is the historical contextualization of each technique along with discussions around the orchestration of the guitar in chamber and orchestral musical settings.

Research paper thumbnail of Abstract Musical Intervals: Group Theory for Composition and Analysis

Abstract Musical Intervals, Mar 30, 2010

This book is an introduction to GIS (Generalized Interval Systems) theory that includes the major... more This book is an introduction to GIS (Generalized Interval Systems) theory that includes the major results of pitch-class theory. It provides mathematicians with applications of group theory to music and music theorists with the essential connections between GIS theory and pitch-class theory. Many of the results in pitch-class theory are not addressed by David Lewin (such as power functions or the Common Tone Theorem for inversions). The book states those results and generalizes them to conform with GIS theory. Finally, it addresses recent criticisms leveled at pitch-class theory and suggests how they can be addressed in GIS theory.