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Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee "crisis" in Brexit Britain

Routledge eBooks, Dec 17, 2020

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee “crisis” in Brexit Britain

Ethnic and Racial Studies, Apr 30, 2019

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating The Muslim Refugee and The Terror Suspect: Responses to the Syrian Refugee “Crisis” in Brexit Britain”

Ortadoğu ve Göç

Suriyeli mülteci “krizi”, bir yandan Avrupa’nın sınırlarını güvenlileştirmesine sebep olurken, di... more Suriyeli mülteci “krizi”, bir yandan Avrupa’nın sınırlarını güvenlileştirmesine sebep olurken, diğer yanda da tabandan gelen merhamet duygusuna karşı çelişkili tepkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu merhamet, ırksal veya dinsel farklılıktan bağımsız olarak, insanın eşit şekilde güvenlik haklarına layık olduğuna dair evrensel bir anlayış ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, 2015 ve 2016 Paris terör saldırılarını takiben İslamcı teröristler Avrupa’ya girmek için mülteci kanallarını sömürmüşlerdir. Teröristlerin mülteci kanallarını sömürmesinden kaynaklanan korkuların yanında Britanya’da gerçekleşen terör saldırıları ve akabinde Brexit politikasını çerçeveleyen popülist bir milliyetçilik mültecilere karşı bir tepki oluşmasına yol açmıştır. “Müslüman mülteci” ile “terör zanlısı” kavramlarının tehdit unsuru olarak bir araya gelmesi ve güvenlik kaygısını insan haklarının üzerinde tutan terörle mücadele, sığınma rejimlerinin kesiştiği yerde mevcut olan ırksallaştırılmış bir biyopolitikayı harekete ...

Research paper thumbnail of Supervising offenders in the community

Research paper thumbnail of Supervising offenders in the community: vision, values and human rights

Research paper thumbnail of Nation Construction and Affective (Un)Belongings

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain

This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war... more This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war on terror’ which positions Muslims as its agent by advancing a conceptual framework for explicating the multiple ways in which Muslims are subjected to terror which I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ This framework examines how the Gothic technology that produces Muslims as ‘monstrous’ through their association with a barbaric and pre-modern subjectivity, is connected to concentrationary terrors that comprise the governmental strategies used to manage the Muslim ‘threat’ that are framed by the state of exception. I focus on how terror operates through surveillance practices that affect all social relations including state, intergroup, internal, and self-surveillance levels. Each chapter examines an aspect of surveillance and its connection to a particular visual technology that subjects Muslims to a form of misreading which works to perpetuate the conditions of the Concentrationary G...

Research paper thumbnail of New Territories in Critical Whiteness Studies

Research paper thumbnail of The Terror of Voice(lessness): Hate Speech, Silencing and the Culture of Fear Experienced By British Muslims

Research paper thumbnail of The Contested Terrain of Islamophobia: Performances of Anti-Muslim Hatred and Muslims’ Experiences As Bodies ‘out of Place’

Research paper thumbnail of White Terror in the 'War on Terror

Following bell hooks, I argue that Western and Muslim relations have operated through a civilisin... more Following bell hooks, I argue that Western and Muslim relations have operated through a civilising/terrorising binary. This framework enables acts of terror to be projected onto the bodies of Muslims whose presence is perceived as a threat to the ‘civilised’ world which must, therefore, be contained through any means possible. This article disrupts the civilising/terrorising binary by arguing that white terror is active in the schema of the ‘War on Terror’ and advances a conceptual framework for its operation that I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ Drawing on empirical evidence from 26 in-depth qualitative interviews conducted between 2010-11 in Leeds and Bradford in England, this article challenges conceptions of Muslims as a ‘threatening Other’ by exploring how Muslims experience terror in the post-9/11 context. I develop the concentrationary as a conceptual tool alongside the Gothic to examine how features of the Gothic—the monster, hauntings and the spectral, and abjected sta...

Research paper thumbnail of The detrimental effects of current counter-extremism measures on British Muslim families

Drawing on research conducted with British Muslim men and women living in Leeds or Bradford, Made... more Drawing on research conducted with British Muslim men and women living in Leeds or Bradford, Madeline-Sophie Abbas argues that government counter-terrorism measures have placed pressure on Muslim parents to counter extremism within their homes, something which can negatively impact relations within these families.

Research paper thumbnail of The Gothic Technology of the Monstrous Muslim

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: The Emergence of the Concentrationary Gothic Environment

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war... more This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war on terror’ which positions Muslims as its agent by advancing a conceptual framework for explicating the multiple ways in which Muslims are subjected to terror which I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ This framework examines how the Gothic technology that produces Muslims as ‘monstrous’ through their association with a barbaric and pre-modern subjectivity, is connected to concentrationary terrors that comprise the governmental strategies used to manage the Muslim ‘threat’ that are framed by the state of exception. I focus on how terror operates through surveillance practices that affect all social relations including state, intergroup, internal, and self-surveillance levels. Each chapter examines an aspect of surveillance and its connection to a particular visual technology that subjects Muslims to a form of misreading which works to perpetuate the conditions of the Concentrationary Gothic through which terror is experienced by them. In response to these visual technologies, I propose an alternative visual schema which I call the ‘inter-bodily-relational’ (IBR). The IBR approaches subjects as relational, bodily, affective, spatial, and whose experiences are mediated by voice. These aspects are examined alongside surveillance practices to explicate how terror structures the conditions of their enactment. By examining how the Concentrationary Gothic operates through these aspects, the IBR forces a re-consideration of the ways in which terror is dynamised in the current moment for Muslims and its affect on their lived experiences. The IBR informs the project’s research methods which develops a social map alongside in-depth qualitative interviews conducted with 26 Muslims in Leeds and Bradford in 2010-11. The method connects to the thesis objective of developing alternative ways of thinking about how terror is dynamised, moving across participants’ social words, and its impact on the identities which participants enact and are enacted by in contemporary Britain.

Research paper thumbnail of ‘I grew a beard and my dad flipped out!’ Co-option of British Muslim parents in countering ‘extremism’ within their families in Bradford and Leeds

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2018

providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:09. Jul. 2020 "'I gre... more providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:09. Jul. 2020 "'I grew a beard and my dad flipped out!' Co-option of British Muslim parents in countering "extremism" within their families in Bradford and Leeds"

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee “crisis” in Brexit Britain

Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2019

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Producing ‘internal suspect bodies’: divisive effects of UK counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities in Leeds and Bradford

The British Journal of Sociology, 2018

Research on UK government counter-terrorism measures has claimed that Muslims are treated as a 's... more Research on UK government counter-terrorism measures has claimed that Muslims are treated as a 'suspect community.' However, there is limited research exploring divisive effects membership to a 'suspect community' has on relations within Muslim communities. Drawing from interviews with British Muslims living in Leeds or Bradford, I address this gap by explicating how co-option of Muslim community members to counter extremism fractures relations within Muslim communities. I reveal how community members internalise fears of state targeting which precipitates internal disciplinary measures. I contribute the category of 'internal suspect body' which is materialised through two intersecting conditions within preventative counter-terrorism: the suspected extremist for Muslims to lookout for and suspected informer who might report fellow Muslims. I argue that the suspect community operates through a network of relations by which terrors of counter-terrorism are reproduced within Muslim communities with divisive effects.

Research paper thumbnail of The promise of political blackness? Contesting blackness, challenging whiteness and the silencing of racism: A review article

Ethnicities, 2019

This article reviews three books that examine black discourses and perspectives on whiteness and ... more This article reviews three books that examine black discourses and perspectives on whiteness and delineate the negative impacts of structural, institutional and interpersonal racism on the life chances and inclusion of people of colour within the national imaginary through both epistemic and material violences. The books explore practices of silencing which surround racism, facilitated by post-racial and colour blind frames which deny people of colour’s lived experiences of racism: Eddo-Lodge’s Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race; Hirsch’s Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging and Andrews’ Back to Black: Retelling Black Radicalism for the 21st Century. The review focuses on the British context. It explores the politics of place and the journeys undertaken by those marked as racially Other to belong and the recuperative potential of a form of intersectional politics as a means of understanding and navigating how we might overcome divisions between differentially...

Research paper thumbnail of The Terror of Voice(lessness): Restrictions to Freedom of Speech and Political Engagement Within a Culture of Fear

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee "crisis" in Brexit Britain

Routledge eBooks, Dec 17, 2020

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee “crisis” in Brexit Britain

Ethnic and Racial Studies, Apr 30, 2019

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating The Muslim Refugee and The Terror Suspect: Responses to the Syrian Refugee “Crisis” in Brexit Britain”

Ortadoğu ve Göç

Suriyeli mülteci “krizi”, bir yandan Avrupa’nın sınırlarını güvenlileştirmesine sebep olurken, di... more Suriyeli mülteci “krizi”, bir yandan Avrupa’nın sınırlarını güvenlileştirmesine sebep olurken, diğer yanda da tabandan gelen merhamet duygusuna karşı çelişkili tepkilere yol açmaktadır. Bu merhamet, ırksal veya dinsel farklılıktan bağımsız olarak, insanın eşit şekilde güvenlik haklarına layık olduğuna dair evrensel bir anlayış ortaya koymaktadır. Bununla birlikte, 2015 ve 2016 Paris terör saldırılarını takiben İslamcı teröristler Avrupa’ya girmek için mülteci kanallarını sömürmüşlerdir. Teröristlerin mülteci kanallarını sömürmesinden kaynaklanan korkuların yanında Britanya’da gerçekleşen terör saldırıları ve akabinde Brexit politikasını çerçeveleyen popülist bir milliyetçilik mültecilere karşı bir tepki oluşmasına yol açmıştır. “Müslüman mülteci” ile “terör zanlısı” kavramlarının tehdit unsuru olarak bir araya gelmesi ve güvenlik kaygısını insan haklarının üzerinde tutan terörle mücadele, sığınma rejimlerinin kesiştiği yerde mevcut olan ırksallaştırılmış bir biyopolitikayı harekete ...

Research paper thumbnail of Supervising offenders in the community

Research paper thumbnail of Supervising offenders in the community: vision, values and human rights

Research paper thumbnail of Nation Construction and Affective (Un)Belongings

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain

This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war... more This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war on terror’ which positions Muslims as its agent by advancing a conceptual framework for explicating the multiple ways in which Muslims are subjected to terror which I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ This framework examines how the Gothic technology that produces Muslims as ‘monstrous’ through their association with a barbaric and pre-modern subjectivity, is connected to concentrationary terrors that comprise the governmental strategies used to manage the Muslim ‘threat’ that are framed by the state of exception. I focus on how terror operates through surveillance practices that affect all social relations including state, intergroup, internal, and self-surveillance levels. Each chapter examines an aspect of surveillance and its connection to a particular visual technology that subjects Muslims to a form of misreading which works to perpetuate the conditions of the Concentrationary G...

Research paper thumbnail of New Territories in Critical Whiteness Studies

Research paper thumbnail of The Terror of Voice(lessness): Hate Speech, Silencing and the Culture of Fear Experienced By British Muslims

Research paper thumbnail of The Contested Terrain of Islamophobia: Performances of Anti-Muslim Hatred and Muslims’ Experiences As Bodies ‘out of Place’

Research paper thumbnail of White Terror in the 'War on Terror

Following bell hooks, I argue that Western and Muslim relations have operated through a civilisin... more Following bell hooks, I argue that Western and Muslim relations have operated through a civilising/terrorising binary. This framework enables acts of terror to be projected onto the bodies of Muslims whose presence is perceived as a threat to the ‘civilised’ world which must, therefore, be contained through any means possible. This article disrupts the civilising/terrorising binary by arguing that white terror is active in the schema of the ‘War on Terror’ and advances a conceptual framework for its operation that I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ Drawing on empirical evidence from 26 in-depth qualitative interviews conducted between 2010-11 in Leeds and Bradford in England, this article challenges conceptions of Muslims as a ‘threatening Other’ by exploring how Muslims experience terror in the post-9/11 context. I develop the concentrationary as a conceptual tool alongside the Gothic to examine how features of the Gothic—the monster, hauntings and the spectral, and abjected sta...

Research paper thumbnail of The detrimental effects of current counter-extremism measures on British Muslim families

Drawing on research conducted with British Muslim men and women living in Leeds or Bradford, Made... more Drawing on research conducted with British Muslim men and women living in Leeds or Bradford, Madeline-Sophie Abbas argues that government counter-terrorism measures have placed pressure on Muslim parents to counter extremism within their homes, something which can negatively impact relations within these families.

Research paper thumbnail of The Gothic Technology of the Monstrous Muslim

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Introduction: The Emergence of the Concentrationary Gothic Environment

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

Research paper thumbnail of Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021

This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war... more This thesis challenges dominant conceptions of terror within the discursive formation of the ‘war on terror’ which positions Muslims as its agent by advancing a conceptual framework for explicating the multiple ways in which Muslims are subjected to terror which I term the ‘Concentrationary Gothic.’ This framework examines how the Gothic technology that produces Muslims as ‘monstrous’ through their association with a barbaric and pre-modern subjectivity, is connected to concentrationary terrors that comprise the governmental strategies used to manage the Muslim ‘threat’ that are framed by the state of exception. I focus on how terror operates through surveillance practices that affect all social relations including state, intergroup, internal, and self-surveillance levels. Each chapter examines an aspect of surveillance and its connection to a particular visual technology that subjects Muslims to a form of misreading which works to perpetuate the conditions of the Concentrationary Gothic through which terror is experienced by them. In response to these visual technologies, I propose an alternative visual schema which I call the ‘inter-bodily-relational’ (IBR). The IBR approaches subjects as relational, bodily, affective, spatial, and whose experiences are mediated by voice. These aspects are examined alongside surveillance practices to explicate how terror structures the conditions of their enactment. By examining how the Concentrationary Gothic operates through these aspects, the IBR forces a re-consideration of the ways in which terror is dynamised in the current moment for Muslims and its affect on their lived experiences. The IBR informs the project’s research methods which develops a social map alongside in-depth qualitative interviews conducted with 26 Muslims in Leeds and Bradford in 2010-11. The method connects to the thesis objective of developing alternative ways of thinking about how terror is dynamised, moving across participants’ social words, and its impact on the identities which participants enact and are enacted by in contemporary Britain.

Research paper thumbnail of ‘I grew a beard and my dad flipped out!’ Co-option of British Muslim parents in countering ‘extremism’ within their families in Bradford and Leeds

Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 2018

providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:09. Jul. 2020 "'I gre... more providing relevant details, so we can investigate your claim. Download date:09. Jul. 2020 "'I grew a beard and my dad flipped out!' Co-option of British Muslim parents in countering "extremism" within their families in Bradford and Leeds"

Research paper thumbnail of Conflating the Muslim refugee and the terror suspect: responses to the Syrian refugee “crisis” in Brexit Britain

Ethnic and Racial Studies, 2019

The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European bo... more The Syrian refugee "crisis" has prompted contradictory responses of securitization of European borders on the one hand, and grassroots compassion on the other, that posit a universal conception of the human deserving of equal rights to safety irrespective of racial or religious difference. However, in the aftermath of the 2015 and 2016 Paris terror attacks there has been a backlash against refugees amid fears of Islamist terrorists exploiting refugee channels to enter Europe, as well as an upsurge in a populist nationalism framing Brexit and anti-Muslim hostility following recent UK terror attacks. I argue that the convergence of the "Muslim refugee" and the "terror suspect" as threatening mobilizes a racialized biopolitics present in intersecting counter-terrorism and asylum regimes that prioritise security concerns above human rights. I advance the Concentrationary Gothic as a framework for understanding continuities in logics of racial terror framing the "Muslim question" within the Syrian refugee "crisis."

Research paper thumbnail of Producing ‘internal suspect bodies’: divisive effects of UK counter-terrorism measures on Muslim communities in Leeds and Bradford

The British Journal of Sociology, 2018

Research on UK government counter-terrorism measures has claimed that Muslims are treated as a 's... more Research on UK government counter-terrorism measures has claimed that Muslims are treated as a 'suspect community.' However, there is limited research exploring divisive effects membership to a 'suspect community' has on relations within Muslim communities. Drawing from interviews with British Muslims living in Leeds or Bradford, I address this gap by explicating how co-option of Muslim community members to counter extremism fractures relations within Muslim communities. I reveal how community members internalise fears of state targeting which precipitates internal disciplinary measures. I contribute the category of 'internal suspect body' which is materialised through two intersecting conditions within preventative counter-terrorism: the suspected extremist for Muslims to lookout for and suspected informer who might report fellow Muslims. I argue that the suspect community operates through a network of relations by which terrors of counter-terrorism are reproduced within Muslim communities with divisive effects.

Research paper thumbnail of The promise of political blackness? Contesting blackness, challenging whiteness and the silencing of racism: A review article

Ethnicities, 2019

This article reviews three books that examine black discourses and perspectives on whiteness and ... more This article reviews three books that examine black discourses and perspectives on whiteness and delineate the negative impacts of structural, institutional and interpersonal racism on the life chances and inclusion of people of colour within the national imaginary through both epistemic and material violences. The books explore practices of silencing which surround racism, facilitated by post-racial and colour blind frames which deny people of colour’s lived experiences of racism: Eddo-Lodge’s Why I’m No Longer Talking to White People About Race; Hirsch’s Brit(ish): On Race, Identity and Belonging and Andrews’ Back to Black: Retelling Black Radicalism for the 21st Century. The review focuses on the British context. It explores the politics of place and the journeys undertaken by those marked as racially Other to belong and the recuperative potential of a form of intersectional politics as a means of understanding and navigating how we might overcome divisions between differentially...

Research paper thumbnail of The Terror of Voice(lessness): Restrictions to Freedom of Speech and Political Engagement Within a Culture of Fear

Terror and the Dynamism of Islamophobia in 21st Century Britain, 2021